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Quantum Enhancement Of A 4 Km Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Detector
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Book Synopsis Quantum Enhancement of a 4 km Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Detector by : Sheon S. Y. Chua
Download or read book Quantum Enhancement of a 4 km Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Detector written by Sheon S. Y. Chua and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-09 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work in this thesis was a part of the experiment of squeezed light injection into the LIGO interferometer. The work first discusses the detailed design of the squeezed light source which would be used for the experiment. The specific design is the doubly-resonant, traveling-wave bow-tie cavity squeezed light source with a new modified coherent sideband locking technique. The thesis describes the properties affecting the squeezing magnitudes and offers solutions which improve the gain. The first part also includes the detailed modeling of the back-scattering noise of a traveling Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO). In the second part, the thesis discusses the LIGO Squeezed Light Injection Experiment, undertaken to test squeezed light injection into a 4km interferometric gravitational wave detector. The results show the first ever measurement of squeezing enhancement in a full-scale suspended gravitational wave interferometer with Fabry-Perot arms. Further, it showed that the presence of a squeezed-light source added no additional noise in the low frequency band. The result was the best sensitivity achieved by any gravitational wave detector. The thesis is very well organized with the adequate theoretical background including basics of Quantum Optics, Quantum noise pertaining to gravitational wave detectors in various configurations, along with extensive referencing necessary for the experimental set-up. For any non-experimental scientist, this introduction is a very useful and enjoyable reading. The author is the winner of the 2013 GWIC Theses Prize.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy by : Cosimo Bambi
Download or read book Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy written by Cosimo Bambi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-02 with total page 1895 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides an updated comprehensive description of gravitational wave astronomy. In the first part, it reviews gravitational wave experiments, from ground and space based laser interferometers to pulsar timing arrays and indirect detection from the cosmic microwave background. In the second part, it discusses a number of astrophysical and cosmological gravitational wave sources, including black holes, neutron stars, possible more exotic objects, and sources in the early Universe. The third part of the book reviews the methods to calculate gravitational waveforms. The fourth and last part of the book covers techniques employed in gravitational wave astronomy data analysis. This book represents both a valuable resource for graduate students and an important reference for researchers in gravitational wave astronomy.
Book Synopsis Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics by : Pierre-Francois Cohadon
Download or read book Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics written by Pierre-Francois Cohadon and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Les Houches Summer School in August 2015 covered the emerging fields of cavity optomechanics and quantum nanomechanics. Optomechanics is flourishing and its concepts and techniques are now applied to a wide range of topics. Modern quantum optomechanics was born in the late 1970s in the framework of gravitational wave interferometry, with an initial focus on the quantum limits of displacement measurements. Carlton Caves, Vladimir Braginsky, and others realized that the sensitivity of the anticipated large-scale gravitational-wave interferometers (GWI) was fundamentally limited by the quantum fluctuations of the measurement laser beam. After tremendous experimental progress, the sensitivity of the upcoming next generation of GWI will effectively be limited by quantum noise. In this way, quantum-optomechanical effects will directly affect the operation of what is arguably the world's most impressive precision experiment. However, optomechanics has also gained a life of its own with a focus on the quantum aspects of moving mirrors. Laser light can be used to cool mechanical resonators well below the temperature of its environment. After proof-of-principle demonstrations of this cooling in 2006, a number of systems were used as the field gradually merged with its condensed matter cousin (nanomechanical systems) to try to reach the mechanical quantum ground state, eventually demonstrated in 2010 by pure cryogenic techniques and just one year later by a combination of cryogenic and radiation-pressure cooling. The book covers all aspects -- historical, theoretical, experimental -- of the field, with its applications to quantum measurement, foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information. It is an essential read for any new researcher in the field.
Book Synopsis Characterization of Condensed Matter by : Yujun Song
Download or read book Characterization of Condensed Matter written by Yujun Song and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-10-23 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive book that includes essential techniques with their fundamental, instrumentation and application in structural and composition characterization of condensed matter.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Optical Sensors by : Jose Luis Santos
Download or read book Handbook of Optical Sensors written by Jose Luis Santos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-29 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Optical Sensors provides a comprehensive and integrated view of optical sensors, addressing the fundamentals, structures, technologies, applications, and future perspectives. Featuring chapters authored by recognized experts and major contributors to the field, this essential reference: Explains the basic aspects of optical sensors and
Book Synopsis The Detection of Gravitational Waves by : David G. Blair
Download or read book The Detection of Gravitational Waves written by David G. Blair and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-13 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the concepts of gravitational waves within the context of general relativity. The sources of gravitational radiation for which there is direct observational evidence and those of a more speculative nature are described. He then gives a general introduction to the methods of detection. In the subsequent chapters he has drawn together the leading scientists in the field to give a comprehensive practical and theoretical account of the physics and technology of gravitational wave detection.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309499542 Total Pages :315 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Manipulating Quantum Systems by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Manipulating Quantum Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.
Book Synopsis Gravitational Wave Experiments by : E Coccia
Download or read book Gravitational Wave Experiments written by E Coccia and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-07-26 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gravitational waves were predicted by Einstein over 75 years ago. Their detection is one of the great challenges of contemporary experimental physics. This Conference intended to honour Edoardo Amaldi for his role in this research and brought together scientists engaged all over the world in gravitational wave experiments with resonant mass, interferometers and space detectors. The book gives a broad view of the detectors presently in operation and of the new generation of interferometric and resonant mass detectors now being built or under design. The book also contains lectures on neutrino telescopes and γ ray bursts observations, underlying the role of coincidence experiments among different detectors in opening new windows on the Universe. Contents:Sources of Gravitational Radiation for Detectors of the 21st Century (B F Schutz)Neutrino Telescopes (C Bemporad)γ Ray Bursts (P F Michelson)LISA — Laser Interferometer Space Antenna for Gravitation Wave Measurements (J Hough et al)The LIGO Project: Progress and Prospects (F J Raab)The VIRGO Experiment: Status of the Art (A Giazotto et al)GEO 600 — A 600-m Laser Interferometric Gravitational Wave Antenna (K Danzmann et al)300-m Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Detector (TAMA300) in Japan (K Tsubono)Operation of the ALLEGRO Detector at LSU (W W Johnson et al)Preliminary Results of the New Run of Measurements with the Resonant Antenna EXPLORER (F Ricci et al.)Operation of the Perth Cryogenic Resonant-Bar Gravitational Wave Detector (M E Tobar et al.)The NAUTILUS Experiment (E Coccia et al)Status of the AURIGA Gravitational Wave Antenna and Perspectives for the Gravitational Waves Search with Ultracryogenic Resonant Detectors (M Cerdonio)Electromechanical Transducers and Bandwidth of Resonant-Mass Gravitational-Wave Detectors (H J Paik)The Local Supernova Production (M Turatto et al)and other papers Readership: Astrophysicists and cosmologists. keywords:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology by : K. Fujikawa
Download or read book Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology written by K. Fujikawa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses fundamental problems in quantum physics, with emphasis on quantum coherence and decoherence. Papers covering the wide range of quantum physics are included: atom optics, quantum optics, quantum computing, quantum information, cryptography, macroscopic quantum phenomena, mesoscopic physics, physics of precise measurements, and fundamental problems in quantum physics. The book will serve not only as a good introduction to quantum coherence and decoherence for newcomers in this field, but also as a reference for experts. Contents: Quantum Computing: Decoherence and Dephasing in Spin-Based Solid State Quantum Computers (S Das Sarma et al.); Quantum-State Manipulations in a Cooper-Pair Box (Y Nakamura et al.); Quantum State Engineering and Josephson Junctions: Charge and Flux Detectors (Yu Makhlin et al.); Quantum Information, Quantum Teleportation, and Entanglement: High-Fidelity Experimental Quantum Teleportation and Entanglement Swapping (A Zeilinger et al.); Experimental Realization of Continuous-Variable Teleportation (A Furusawa); Quantum Optics: Entanglement Manipulation with Atoms and Photons in a Cavity (S Haroche); Generation of Single Photons and Entangled Photon Pairs from a Quantum Dot (Y Yamamoto et al.); Twin Photon Beams for Single Photon Generation (S Takeuchi); Bose-Einstein Condensation and Atom Interferometry: Quantized Vortices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (J Dalibard et al.); Vortex Excitations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (S Inouye et al.); Mesoscopic Magnets: Environmental Effects on Quantum Reversal of Mesoscopic Spins (B Barbara et al.); Resistance of Geometrically Confined Magnetic Domain Wall (T Ono et al.); Single Electronics and Superconductors: A Single-Photon Detector in the Far-Infrared Range (O Astafiev et al.); Nanoscale Physics and Atomics: Quantized Conductance of Gold Nanowire Studied by UHV-Electron Microscope with STM (K Takayanagi); Quantum Transport: Quantum Transport in Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Ultra-Short Period Lateral Superlattices (Y Iye et al.); Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance in Ferromagnetic Single Electron Transistor (R Matsuda et al.); Precise Measurements: Oscillation Phenomena in High Energy Physics: CP Violation in B-Meson Decays and Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation (K Nakamura); Dynamic Observation of Vortices in High-T c Superconductors (A Tonomura); Precision Optical Frequency Metrology Using Pulsed Lasers (Th Udem et al.); Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detector in Japan (N Mio); Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics: Quantum Information Aspects of Black Hole (A Hosoya); and other papers. Readership: Undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in quantum physics, atomic physics and optics.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals Of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors (Second Edition) by : Saulson Peter R
Download or read book Fundamentals Of Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors (Second Edition) written by Saulson Peter R and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LIGO's recent discovery of gravitational waves was headline news around the world. Many people will want to understand more about what a gravitational wave is, how LIGO works, and how LIGO functions as a detector of gravitational waves.This book aims to communicate the basic logic of interferometric gravitational wave detectors to students who are new to the field. It assumes that the reader has a basic knowledge of physics, but no special familiarity with gravitational waves, with general relativity, or with the special techniques of experimental physics. All of the necessary ideas are developed in the book.The first edition was published in 1994. Since the book is aimed at explaining the physical ideas behind the design of LIGO, it stands the test of time. For the second edition, an Epilogue has been added; it brings the treatment of technical details up to date, and provides references that would allow a student to become proficient with today's designs.
Book Synopsis Optical Cavities for Optical Atomic Clocks, Atom Interferometry and Gravitational-Wave Detection by : Miguel Dovale Álvarez
Download or read book Optical Cavities for Optical Atomic Clocks, Atom Interferometry and Gravitational-Wave Detection written by Miguel Dovale Álvarez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-10 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Devised at the beginning of the 20th century by french physicists Charles Fabry and Alfred Perot, the Fabry-Perot optical cavity is perhaps the most deceptively simple setup in optics, and today a key resource in many areas of science and technology. This thesis delves deeply into the applications of optical cavities in a variety of contexts: from LIGO’s 4-km-long interferometer arms that are allowing us to observe the universe in a new way by measuring gravitational waves, to the atomic clocks used to realise time with unprecedented accuracy which will soon lead to a redefinition of the second, and the matterwave interferometers that are enabling us to test and measure gravity in a new scale. The work presented accounts for the elegance and versatility of this setup, which today underpins much of the progress in the frontier of atomic and gravitational experimental physics.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optics With Structured Light by : Zhi-Han Zhu
Download or read book Nonlinear Optics With Structured Light written by Zhi-Han Zhu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-05-04 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantum Optics by : Gilbert Grynberg
Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Optics written by Gilbert Grynberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering a number of important subjects in quantum optics, this textbook is an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, familiarizing readers with the basic concepts and formalism as well as the most recent advances. The first part of the textbook covers the semi-classical approach where matter is quantized, but light is not. It describes significant phenomena in quantum optics, including the principles of lasers. The second part is devoted to the full quantum description of light and its interaction with matter, covering topics such as spontaneous emission, and classical and non-classical states of light. An overview of photon entanglement and applications to quantum information is also given. In the third part, non-linear optics and laser cooling of atoms are presented, where using both approaches allows for a comprehensive description. Each chapter describes basic concepts in detail, and more specific concepts and phenomena are presented in 'complements'.
Book Synopsis Particle Physics at the Year of 250th Anniversary of Moscow University by : A. I. Studenikin
Download or read book Particle Physics at the Year of 250th Anniversary of Moscow University written by A. I. Studenikin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session.
Book Synopsis Particles Physics At The Year Of 250th Anniversary Of Moscow University - Proceedings Of The 12th Lomonosov Conference On Elementary Particle Physics by : Alexander I Studenikin
Download or read book Particles Physics At The Year Of 250th Anniversary Of Moscow University - Proceedings Of The 12th Lomonosov Conference On Elementary Particle Physics written by Alexander I Studenikin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-10-05 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings are devoted to a wide variety of both theoretical and experimental, areas in particle physics. The topics include neutrino and astroparticle physics, tests of the Standard Model and beyond, heavy quark physics, non-perturbative QCD, quantum gravity effects and cosmology, and the physics in the accelerators of the future.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :516 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 2003 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies
Download or read book Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 2003 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quantum Optics, Experimental Gravity, and Measurement Theory by : Pierre Meystre
Download or read book Quantum Optics, Experimental Gravity, and Measurement Theory written by Pierre Meystre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Quantum Optics and Experimental General Relativity" which was held in Bad Windsheim, Federal Republic of Germany, from August 16 to 29, 1981. At first glance, one might wonder why a meeting should cover these two topics, and a good bit of quantum measurement theory as well, all of which seem to be completely unrelated. The key to what one may call this grand unification lies in the effort, underway in a number of laboratories around the world, to detect gravitational radiation. Present research is pursuing the development of two types of detectors: laser interferometers and resonant bar detectors. Be cause the signals that one is trying to measure are so weak the quan tum mechanical nature of the detectors comes into play. The analy sis of the effects which result from this is facilitated by the use of techniques which have been developed in quantum optics over the years. This analysis also forces one to confront certain issues in the quantum theory of measurement. The laser interferometer detectors, using as they do light, are clearly within the realm of subjects usually considered by quantum optics. For example, the analysis of the noise present in such a de tector can make use of the many techniques which have been developed in quantum optics.
