Quantum Cryptography And Computing

Download Quantum Cryptography And Computing full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Quantum Cryptography And Computing ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Quantum Computing

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030947969X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Computing by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Quantum Computing written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-04-27 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.

Quantum Cryptography and the Future of Cyber Security

Author : Chaubey, Nirbhay Kumar
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799822559
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Cryptography and the Future of Cyber Security by : Chaubey, Nirbhay Kumar

Download or read book Quantum Cryptography and the Future of Cyber Security written by Chaubey, Nirbhay Kumar and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The shortcomings of modern cryptography and its weaknesses against computers that are becoming more powerful necessitate serious consideration of more robust security options. Quantum cryptography is sound, and its practical implementations are becoming more mature. Many applications can use quantum cryptography as a backbone, including key distribution, secure direct communications, large prime factorization, e-commerce, e-governance, quantum internet, and more. For this reason, quantum cryptography is gaining interest and importance among computer and security professionals. Quantum Cryptography and the Future of Cyber Security is an essential scholarly resource that provides the latest research and advancements in cryptography and cyber security through quantum applications. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as e-commerce, machine learning, and privacy, this book is ideal for security analysts, systems engineers, software security engineers, data scientists, vulnerability analysts, professionals, academicians, researchers, security professionals, policymakers, and students.

Quantum Cryptography and Computing

Author : Ryszard Horodecki
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607505460
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Cryptography and Computing by : Ryszard Horodecki

Download or read book Quantum Cryptography and Computing written by Ryszard Horodecki and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory and Implementation. This volume contains papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop September 9-12, 2009, Quantum Cryptography and Computing Theory and Implementation, that was held in Sopot, Poland and organized by the National Quantum Information Centre of

Quantum Cryptography

Author : Federico Grasselli
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030643603
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Cryptography by : Federico Grasselli

Download or read book Quantum Cryptography written by Federico Grasselli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising concerns about the security of our data have made quantum cryptography a very active research field in recent years. Quantum cryptographic protocols promise everlasting security by exploiting distinctive quantum properties of nature. The most extensively implemented protocol is quantum key distribution (QKD), which enables secure communication between two users. The aim of this book is to introduce the reader to state-of-the-art QKD and illustrate its recent multi-user generalization: quantum conference key agreement. With its pedagogical approach that doesn’t disdain going into details, the book enables the reader to join in cutting-edge research on quantum cryptography.

Quantum Computing and Cryptography in Future Computers

Author : Sihare, Shyam R.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799895246
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Computing and Cryptography in Future Computers by : Sihare, Shyam R.

Download or read book Quantum Computing and Cryptography in Future Computers written by Sihare, Shyam R. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-07-26 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, computing has undergone rapid evolutions and groundbreaking developments that affect almost every sector across the world. The developments of quantum computing and quantum cryptography are similarly revolutionizing computing and security with lasting impacts and implications. Quantum computing and quantum cryptography will pave the path for new opportunities for the future of computing. Quantum Computing and Cryptography in Future Computers discusses quantum computing and quantum cryptography principles and their impact on future computers. It includes coverage of the role of quantum computing to overcome the issues of current security methods. It also discusses the application of quantum computing in various areas like security, blockchain, and more. Covering topics such as attack detection, machine learning, and quantum key distribution, this premier reference source is an ideal resource for developers, engineers, practitioners, security experts, students and educators of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Cryptography Apocalypse

Author : Roger A. Grimes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119618193
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cryptography Apocalypse by : Roger A. Grimes

Download or read book Cryptography Apocalypse written by Roger A. Grimes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Will your organization be protected the day a quantum computer breaks encryption on the internet? Computer encryption is vital for protecting users, data, and infrastructure in the digital age. Using traditional computing, even common desktop encryption could take decades for specialized ‘crackers’ to break and government and infrastructure-grade encryption would take billions of times longer. In light of these facts, it may seem that today’s computer cryptography is a rock-solid way to safeguard everything from online passwords to the backbone of the entire internet. Unfortunately, many current cryptographic methods will soon be obsolete. In 2016, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) predicted that quantum computers will soon be able to break the most popular forms of public key cryptography. The encryption technologies we rely on every day—HTTPS, TLS, WiFi protection, VPNs, cryptocurrencies, PKI, digital certificates, smartcards, and most two-factor authentication—will be virtually useless. . . unless you prepare. Cryptography Apocalypse is a crucial resource for every IT and InfoSec professional for preparing for the coming quantum-computing revolution. Post-quantum crypto algorithms are already a reality, but implementation will take significant time and computing power. This practical guide helps IT leaders and implementers make the appropriate decisions today to meet the challenges of tomorrow. This important book: Gives a simple quantum mechanics primer Explains how quantum computing will break current cryptography Offers practical advice for preparing for a post-quantum world Presents the latest information on new cryptographic methods Describes the appropriate steps leaders must take to implement existing solutions to guard against quantum-computer security threats Cryptography Apocalypse: Preparing for the Day When Quantum Computing Breaks Today's Crypto is a must-have guide for anyone in the InfoSec world who needs to know if their security is ready for the day crypto break and how to fix it.

Applied Quantum Cryptography

Author : Christian Kollmitzer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642048315
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Applied Quantum Cryptography by : Christian Kollmitzer

Download or read book Applied Quantum Cryptography written by Christian Kollmitzer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the quantum properties of single photons to exchange binary keys between two partners for subsequent encryption of secret data is an absolutely novel te- nology. Only a few years ago quantum cryptography – or better Quantum Key Distribution – was the domain of basic research laboratories at universities. But during the last few years things changed. Quantum Key Distribution or QKD left the laboratories and was picked up by more practical-oriented teams that worked hard to develop a practically applicable technology out of the astonishing results of basic research. One major milestone toward a QKD technology was a large research and dev- opment project funded by the European Commission that aimed at combining qu- tum physics with complementary technologies that are necessary to create a tech- cal solution: electronics, software, and network components were added within the project SECOQC (Development of a Global Network for Secure Communication based on Quantum Cryptography) that teamed up all expertise on European level to get a technology for future cryptography.

Post-Quantum Cryptography

Author : Daniel J. Bernstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540887024
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Post-Quantum Cryptography by : Daniel J. Bernstein

Download or read book Post-Quantum Cryptography written by Daniel J. Bernstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-01 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum computers will break today's most popular public-key cryptographic systems, including RSA, DSA, and ECDSA. This book introduces the reader to the next generation of cryptographic algorithms, the systems that resist quantum-computer attacks: in particular, post-quantum public-key encryption systems and post-quantum public-key signature systems. Leading experts have joined forces for the first time to explain the state of the art in quantum computing, hash-based cryptography, code-based cryptography, lattice-based cryptography, and multivariate cryptography. Mathematical foundations and implementation issues are included. This book is an essential resource for students and researchers who want to contribute to the field of post-quantum cryptography.

Quantum Computing

Author : Nihal Mehta Ph.D.
Publisher : Pragmatic Bookshelf
ISBN 13 : 1680508091
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Computing by : Nihal Mehta Ph.D.

Download or read book Quantum Computing written by Nihal Mehta Ph.D. and published by Pragmatic Bookshelf. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You've heard that quantum computing is going to change the world. Now you can check it out for yourself. Learn how quantum computing works, and write programs that run on the IBM Q quantum computer, one of the world's first functioning quantum computers. Learn a simple way to apply quantum mechanics to computer programming. Create algorithms to solve intractable problems for classical computers, and discover how to explore the entire problem space at once to determine the optimal solution. Get your hands on the future of computing today. Quantum computing overhauls computer science. Problems such as designing life-saving drugs and super-large logistics problems that have been difficult or impossible for classical computers to handle can now be solved in moments. Quantum computing makes it possible to explore all possible solutions simultaneously and determine those that work, instead of iterating through each possibility sequentially. Work with quantum computers directly, instead of talking about them theoretically. Discover a new visual way of looking at quantum bits that makes quantum computing intuitive for computer programmers. Master the special properties that make them different, and more powerful, than classical bits. Control quantum bits with gates and create circuits to model complex problems. Write programs that run on real quantum machines to solve problems that classical computers struggle with. Dive into quantum optimization and cryptography. Get a head start on the technology that will drive computer science into the future. What You Need: Access to the IBM quantum computer, via any internet connection

Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious

Author : Ciaran Hughes
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030616010
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious by : Ciaran Hughes

Download or read book Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious written by Ciaran Hughes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-22 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book makes quantum computing more accessible than ever before. A fast-growing field at the intersection of physics and computer science, quantum computing promises to have revolutionary capabilities far surpassing “classical” computation. Getting a grip on the science behind the hype can be tough: at its heart lies quantum mechanics, whose enigmatic concepts can be imposing for the novice. This classroom-tested textbook uses simple language, minimal math, and plenty of examples to explain the three key principles behind quantum computers: superposition, quantum measurement, and entanglement. It then goes on to explain how this quantum world opens up a whole new paradigm of computing. The book bridges the gap between popular science articles and advanced textbooks by making key ideas accessible with just high school physics as a prerequisite. Each unit is broken down into sections labelled by difficulty level, allowing the course to be tailored to the student’s experience of math and abstract reasoning. Problem sets and simulation-based labs of various levels reinforce the concepts described in the text and give the reader hands-on experience running quantum programs. This book can thus be used at the high school level after the AP or IB exams, in an extracurricular club, or as an independent project resource to give students a taste of what quantum computing is really about. At the college level, it can be used as a supplementary text to enhance a variety of courses in science and computing, or as a self-study guide for students who want to get ahead. Additionally, readers in business, finance, or industry will find it a quick and useful primer on the science behind computing’s future.

Quantum Computing for Everyone

Author : Chris Bernhardt
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262350947
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Computing for Everyone by : Chris Bernhardt

Download or read book Quantum Computing for Everyone written by Chris Bernhardt and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible introduction to an exciting new area in computation, explaining such topics as qubits, entanglement, and quantum teleportation for the general reader. Quantum computing is a beautiful fusion of quantum physics and computer science, incorporating some of the most stunning ideas from twentieth-century physics into an entirely new way of thinking about computation. In this book, Chris Bernhardt offers an introduction to quantum computing that is accessible to anyone who is comfortable with high school mathematics. He explains qubits, entanglement, quantum teleportation, quantum algorithms, and other quantum-related topics as clearly as possible for the general reader. Bernhardt, a mathematician himself, simplifies the mathematics as much as he can and provides elementary examples that illustrate both how the math works and what it means. Bernhardt introduces the basic unit of quantum computing, the qubit, and explains how the qubit can be measured; discusses entanglement—which, he says, is easier to describe mathematically than verbally—and what it means when two qubits are entangled (citing Einstein's characterization of what happens when the measurement of one entangled qubit affects the second as “spooky action at a distance”); and introduces quantum cryptography. He recaps standard topics in classical computing—bits, gates, and logic—and describes Edward Fredkin's ingenious billiard ball computer. He defines quantum gates, considers the speed of quantum algorithms, and describes the building of quantum computers. By the end of the book, readers understand that quantum computing and classical computing are not two distinct disciplines, and that quantum computing is the fundamental form of computing. The basic unit of computation is the qubit, not the bit.

Theory and Practice of Cryptography and Network Security Protocols and Technologies

Author : Jaydip Sen
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111760
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Theory and Practice of Cryptography and Network Security Protocols and Technologies by : Jaydip Sen

Download or read book Theory and Practice of Cryptography and Network Security Protocols and Technologies written by Jaydip Sen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-07-17 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an age of explosive worldwide growth of electronic data storage and communications, effective protection of information has become a critical requirement. When used in coordination with other tools for ensuring information security, cryptography in all of its applications, including data confidentiality, data integrity, and user authentication, is a most powerful tool for protecting information. This book presents a collection of research work in the field of cryptography. It discusses some of the critical challenges that are being faced by the current computing world and also describes some mechanisms to defend against these challenges. It is a valuable source of knowledge for researchers, engineers, graduate and doctoral students working in the field of cryptography. It will also be useful for faculty members of graduate schools and universities.

Quantum Information, Computation and Cryptography

Author : Fabio Benatti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642119131
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Information, Computation and Cryptography by : Fabio Benatti

Download or read book Quantum Information, Computation and Cryptography written by Fabio Benatti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-21 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-authored textbook addresses graduate students with a background in physics, mathematics or computer science. No research experience is necessary. Consequently, rather than comprehensively reviewing the vast body of knowledge and literature gathered in the past twenty years, this book concentrates on a number of carefully selected aspects of quantum information theory and technology. Given the highly interdisciplinary nature of the subject, the multi-authored approach brings together different points of view from various renowned experts, providing a coherent picture of the subject matter. The book consists of ten chapters and includes examples, problems, and exercises. The first five present the mathematical tools required for a full comprehension of various aspects of quantum mechanics, classical information, and coding theory. Chapter 6 deals with the manipulation and transmission of information in the quantum realm. Chapters 7 and 8 discuss experimental implementations of quantum information ideas using photons and atoms. Finally, chapters 9 and 10 address ground-breaking applications in cryptography and computation.

Quantum Communications and Cryptography

Author : Alexander V. Sergienko
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420026607
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Communications and Cryptography by : Alexander V. Sergienko

Download or read book Quantum Communications and Cryptography written by Alexander V. Sergienko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All current methods of secure communication such as public-key cryptography can eventually be broken by faster computing. At the interface of physics and computer science lies a powerful solution for secure communications: quantum cryptography. Because eavesdropping changes the physical nature of the information, users in a quantum exchange can easily detect eavesdroppers. This allows for totally secure random key distribution, a central requirement for use of the one-time pad. Since the one-time pad is theoretically proven to be undecipherable, quantum cryptography is the key to perfect secrecy. Quantum Communications and Cryptography is the first comprehensive review of the past, present, and potential developments in this dynamic field. Leading expert contributors from around the world discuss the scientific foundations, experimental and theoretical developments, and cutting-edge technical and engineering advances in quantum communications and cryptography. The book describes the engineering principles and practical implementations in a real-world metropolitan network as well as physical principles and experimental results of such technologies as entanglement swapping and quantum teleportation. It also offers the first detailed treatment of quantum information processing with continuous variables. Technologies include both free-space and fiber-based communications systems along with the necessary protocols and information processing approaches. Bridging the gap between physics and engineering, Quantum Communications and Cryptography supplies a springboard for further developments and breakthroughs in this rapidly growing area.

Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography

Author : Kumar, Neeraj
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799866793
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography by : Kumar, Neeraj

Download or read book Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography written by Kumar, Neeraj and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of quantum computing is based on two fundamental principles of quantum mechanics: superposition and entanglement. Instead of using bits, qubits are used in quantum computing, which is a key indicator in the high level of safety and security this type of cryptography ensures. If interfered with or eavesdropped in, qubits will delete or refuse to send, which keeps the information safe. This is vital in the current era where sensitive and important personal information can be digitally shared online. In computer networks, a large amount of data is transferred worldwide daily, including anything from military plans to a country’s sensitive information, and data breaches can be disastrous. This is where quantum cryptography comes into play. By not being dependent on computational power, it can easily replace classical cryptography. Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography is a critical reference that provides knowledge on the basics of IoT infrastructure using quantum cryptography, the differences between classical and quantum cryptography, and the future aspects and developments in this field. The chapters cover themes that span from the usage of quantum cryptography in healthcare, to forensics, and more. While highlighting topics such as 5G networks, image processing, algorithms, and quantum machine learning, this book is ideally intended for security professionals, IoT developers, computer scientists, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in the most recent research on quantum computing.

Quantum Key Distribution

Author : Ramona Wolf
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030739910
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Quantum Key Distribution by : Ramona Wolf

Download or read book Quantum Key Distribution written by Ramona Wolf and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-05 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook introduces the non-specialist reader to the concepts of quantum key distribution and presents an overview of state-of-the-art quantum communication protocols and applications. The field of quantum cryptography has advanced rapidly in the previous years, not least because with the age of quantum computing drawing closer, traditional encryption methods are at risk. The textbook presents the necessary mathematical tools without assuming much background, making it accessible to readers without experience in quantum information theory. In particular, the topic of classical and quantum entropies is presented in great detail. Furthermore, the author discusses the different types of quantum key distribution protocols and explains several tools for proving the security of these protocols. In addition, a number of applications of quantum key distribution are discussed, demonstrating its value to state-of-the-art cryptography and communication. This book leads the reader through the mathematical background with a variety of worked-out examples and exercises. It is primarily targeted at graduate students and advanced undergraduates in theoretical physics. The presented material is largely self-contained and only basic knowledge in quantum mechanics and linear algebra is required.

The Hash Function BLAKE

Author : Jean-Philippe Aumasson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662447576
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Hash Function BLAKE by : Jean-Philippe Aumasson

Download or read book The Hash Function BLAKE written by Jean-Philippe Aumasson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-19 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive description of the cryptographic hash function BLAKE, one of the five final contenders in the NIST SHA3 competition, and of BLAKE2, an improved version popular among developers. It describes how BLAKE was designed and why BLAKE2 was developed, and it offers guidelines on implementing and using BLAKE, with a focus on software implementation. In the first two chapters, the authors offer a short introduction to cryptographic hashing, the SHA3 competition and BLAKE. They review applications of cryptographic hashing, they describe some basic notions such as security definitions and state-of-the-art collision search methods and they present SHA1, SHA2 and the SHA3 finalists. In the chapters that follow, the authors give a complete description of the four instances BLAKE-256, BLAKE-512, BLAKE-224 and BLAKE-384; they describe applications of BLAKE, including simple hashing with or without a salt and HMAC and PBKDF2 constructions; they review implementation techniques, from portable C and Python to AVR assembly and vectorized code using SIMD CPU instructions; they describe BLAKE’s properties with respect to hardware design for implementation in ASICs or FPGAs; they explain BLAKE's design rationale in detail, from NIST’s requirements to the choice of internal parameters; they summarize the known security properties of BLAKE and describe the best attacks on reduced or modified variants; and they present BLAKE2, the successor of BLAKE, starting with motivations and also covering its performance and security aspects. The book concludes with detailed test vectors, a reference portable C implementation of BLAKE, and a list of third-party software implementations of BLAKE and BLAKE2. The book is oriented towards practice – engineering and craftsmanship – rather than theory. It is suitable for developers, engineers and security professionals engaged with BLAKE and cryptographic hashing in general and for applied cryptography researchers and students who need a consolidated reference and a detailed description of the design process, or guidelines on how to design a cryptographic algorithm.