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Author : Hans Eckart Exner
Publisher : I R Publications, Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Quantitative Image Analysis of Microstructures written by Hans Eckart Exner and published by I R Publications, Limited. This book was released on 1988 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John C. Russ
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420038990
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Image Analysis of Food Microstructure written by John C. Russ and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-15 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Image Analysis of Food Microstructure offers a condensed guide to the most common procedures and techniques by which quantitative microstructural information about food can be obtained from images. The images are selected from a broad range of food items, including macroscopic images of meat and finished products such as pizza, and the microstructu
Author : Renée Heilbronner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364210343X
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)
Download or read book Image Analysis in Earth Sciences written by Renée Heilbronner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Image Analysis in Earth Sciences is a graduate level textbook for researchers and students interested in the quantitative microstructure and texture analysis of earth materials. Methods of analysis and applications are introduced using carefully worked examples. The input images are typically derived from earth materials, acquired at a wide range of scales, through digital photography, light and electron microscopy. The book focuses on image acquisition, pre- and post-processing, on the extraction of objects (segmentation), the analysis of volumes and grain size distributions, on shape fabric analysis (particle and surface fabrics) and the analysis of the frequency domain (FFT and ACF). The last chapters are dedicated to the analysis of crystallographic fabrics and orientation imaging. Throughout the book the free software Image SXM is used.
Author : John C Russ
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780367393595
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (935 download)
Download or read book Image Analysis of Food Microstructure written by John C Russ and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Image Analysis of Food Microstructure offers a condensed guide to the most common procedures and techniques by which quantitative microstructural information about food can be obtained from images. The images are selected from a broad range of food items, including macroscopic images of meat and finished products such as pizza, and the microstructures of cheeses, dough and baked goods, ice cream, fruits and vegetables, emulsions, foams, and gels. The book informs food scientists about the image processing and measurement tools used to characterize a variety of microstructures in foods, using high-quality image techniques to illustrate chemical composition, thermo-mechanical processing, and genetic and structural properties. These different types of images used to measure various aspects of structure include: macroscopic light photography, confocal light microscopy, electron microscopy, atomic force microscope images, magnetic resonance, and computed tomography. Then the text explains how to interpret images to produce data, plot the results in different graphs, and identify trends. Examples using these image analysis techniques show typical results that researchers can expect and recreate. Image Analysis of Food Microstructure summarizes the basic procedures that can be useful in various aspects of food research, from nutraceuticals to cooking and food processing. It presents the processing of images and mathematical principles needed for image analyses in a step-by-step approach to extract key information from the images obtained.
Author : Krzysztof Jan Kurzydlowski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849389214
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (892 download)
Download or read book The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials written by Krzysztof Jan Kurzydlowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-07-21 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the product of a deep collaboration between the two authors, strikes a balance between the traditional approach and newly emerging techniques used to obtain a quantitative description of the microstructure of materials. The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials has a unique format that sets it apart from other books. The first half of the book gives a comprehensive account of the entire quantification process and presents material in a pedagogical style. Numerous examples appear throughout text to illustrate the methodology. A general introduction to the subject and basic concepts, definitions, techniques, and relationships are provided. Aspects of modern stereology are described in detail. Image processing, computer aided procedures of data analysis, and the elements of a system for image analysis also are discussed at length. The remaining chapters treat a series of significant examples in much more detail. This part of text offers information in an easy-to-access reference style, making it extremely useful as a guide to active researchers in the quantification guide. Topics include dislocations, internal and external surfaces, and quantitative characterization of thin film structures. The book covers geometry of grains and its effect on the properties of polycrystals. Particles, pores, and other isolated volumetric elements of the microstructure also are discussed.
Author : Joachim Ohser
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471974862
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (719 download)
Download or read book Statistical Analysis of Microstructures in Materials Science written by Joachim Ohser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-12-19 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The investigation of the origin and formation of microstructures and the effect that microstructure has on the properties of materials are important issues in materials science and technology. Geometrical analysis is often the key to understanding the formation of microstructures and the resulting material properties. The authors make use of mathematical morphology, spatial statistics, image processing, stereology and stochastic geometry to analyze microstructures arising in materials science. * Quantitative microstructure analysis is one of the most successful experimental techniques in materials science * Uses examples to demonstrate the techniques * Program code included enables the reader to apply the numerous algorithms * Accessible to material scientists with limited statistical knowledge Primarily aimed at applied materials scientists, the book will also appeal to those working and researching in earth sciences, material technology, mineralogy, petrography, image analysis, cytology and biology.
Author : J. H. Steele
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803102200
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (22 download)
Download or read book Practical Applications of Quantitative Metallography written by J. H. Steele and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1984 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An improved procedure based on the intercept method of measuring the grain size of single-phase microstructures has been developed that provides a quantitative description of the grain size yet is fast. The procedure combines the statistical advantage of using large numbers with the advantage of interpreting the data as a normal distribution, as verified by the chi square test. Application of the procedure to ferritic microstructures representative of best and worst case conditions indicates that accuracies on the order of 3 percent at a 95 percent confidence level can be achieved. In addition, the procedure is sensitive enough to distinguish a randomly mixed duplex grain structure. The measurements associated with a two-phase microstructure can be more precisely quantified through determination of volume fractions using a Pp measurement based on the use of an appropriate grid network, the coefficient of variation statistic, and the Poisson distribution. The analysis is demonstrated for an a priori system for which the percent accuracy and confidence level can be specified for the volume fraction measurement simply from calculation of the average value for Pp.
Author : ASM International
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615032371
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Practical Guide to Image Analysis written by ASM International and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nine international specialists contribute information about the use of image analysis procedures to evaluate microstructural features. Coverage includes an historical overview of how quantitative image analysis developed; the evolution of current television computer-based analysis systems; the scien
Author : J. McCall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461586933
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Microstructural Analysis written by J. McCall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During recent years, people involved in developing new metals and materials for use in some of the rather extreme conditions of stress, temperature, and environment have relied heavily on the microstructural condition of their materials. In fact, many of the newer materials, such as dispersion-strengthened alloys, have been designed almost entirely by first determining the microstruc ture desired and then finding the right combination of composition, heat treatment, and mechanical working that will result in the de sired microstructure. Furthermore, the extremely high reliability required of materials used today, for example, in aerospace and nuclear energy systems, requires close control on the microstruc tural conditions of materials. This is clearly evident from even a cursory examination of recently written specifications for mate rials where rather precise microstructural parameters are stipu lated. Whereas specifications written several years ago may have included microstructural requirements for details such as ASTM grain size or graphite type, today's specifications are beginning to include such things as volume fraction of phases, mean free path of particles, and grain intercept distances. Rather arbitrary terms such as "medium pearlite" have been replaced by requirements such as "interlamella spacing not to exceed 0. 1 micron. " Finally, materials users have become increasingly aware that when a material does fail, the reason for its failure may be found by examining and "reading" its microstructure. The responsibility for a particular microstructure and a resulting failure is a matter of growing importance in current product liability consider ations.
Author : John Summerscales
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781855732407
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (324 download)
Download or read book Microstructural Characterisation of Fibre-Reinforced Composites written by John Summerscales and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 1998-07-10 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 50 years, great progress has been made in developing artificial fibre-reinforced composite materials, generally using filaments with microscopic diameters. A wide range of reinforcement forms, from random arrays to fully aligned, can be used for commercial applications, with the microstructure being a critical factor in realising the required properties in a material. This is the first up-to-date review of how to apply advanced microstructural characterisation techniques to fibre-reinforced composites. Each chapter is designed to offer both a stand-alone introduction to its topic and detailed referencing for follow-up research. With contributions from experts from around the world, the book will be an essential reference for materials scientists and research workers in industry and academia alike. Comprehensive and up-to-date review of the microstructural features of composites Covers a wide range of microstructure characterisation techniques
Author : Jean-Charles Pinoli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118984552
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)
Download or read book Mathematical Foundations of Image Processing and Analysis, Volume 2 written by Jean-Charles Pinoli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-22 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Imaging is currently a rapidly growing field in applied mathematics, with an increasing need for theoretical mathematics. This book, the second of two volumes, emphasizes the role of mathematics as a rigorous basis for imaging sciences. It provides a comprehensive and convenient overview of the key mathematical concepts, notions, tools and frameworks involved in the various fields of gray-tone and binary image processing and analysis, by proposing a large, but coherent, set of symbols and notations, a complete list of subjects and a detailed bibliography. It establishes a bridge between the pure and applied mathematical disciplines, and the processing and analysis of gray-tone and binary images. It is accessible to readers who have neither extensive mathematical training, nor peer knowledge in Image Processing and Analysis. It is a self-contained book focusing on the mathematical notions, concepts, operations, structures, and frameworks that are beyond or involved in Image Processing and Analysis. The notations are simplified as far as possible in order to be more explicative and consistent throughout the book and the mathematical aspects are systematically discussed in the image processing and analysis context, through practical examples or concrete illustrations. Conversely, the discussed applicative issues allow the role of mathematics to be highlighted. Written for a broad audience – students, mathematicians, image processing and analysis specialists, as well as other scientists and practitioners – the author hopes that readers will find their own way of using the book, thus providing a mathematical companion that can help mathematicians become more familiar with image processing and analysis, and likewise, image processing and image analysis scientists, researchers and engineers gain a deeper understanding of mathematical notions and concepts.
Author : Jean-Charles Pinoli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118649125
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)
Download or read book Mathematical Foundations of Image Processing and Analysis, Volume 1 written by Jean-Charles Pinoli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-09 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Image processing and image analysis are typically important fields in information science and technology. By “image processing”, we generally understand all kinds of operation performed on images (or sequences of images) in order to increase their quality, restore their original content, emphasize some particular aspect of the information or optimize their transmission, or to perform radiometric and/or spatial analysis. By “image analysis” we understand, however, all kinds of operation performed on images (or sequences of images) in order to extract qualitative or quantitative data, perform measurements and apply statistical analysis. Whereas there are nowadays many books dealing with image processing, only a small number deal with image analysis. The methods and techniques involved in these fields of course have a wide range of applications in our daily world: industrial vision, material imaging, medical imaging, biological imaging, multimedia applications, satellite imaging, quality control, traffic control, and so on
Author : J.M. Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475737734
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)
Download or read book Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures written by J.M. Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractal analysis has rapidly become an important field in materials science and engineering with broad applications to theoretical analysis and quantitative description of microstructures of materials. Fractal methods have thus far shown great potential in engineering applications in quantitative microscopic analysis of materials using commercial microscopes. This book attempts to introduce the fundamentals and the basis methods of fractal description of microstructures in combination with digital imaging and computer technologies. Basic concepts are given in the form of mathematical expressions. Detailed algorithms in practical applications are also provided. Fractal measurement, error analysis and fractal description of cluster growth, thin films and surfaces are emphasized in this book. Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures provides a comprehensive approach to materials characterization by fractal from theory to application.
Author : Ervin E. Underwood
Publisher : Addison-Wesley
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Quantitative Stereology written by Ervin E. Underwood and published by Addison-Wesley. This book was released on 1970 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : David J. Diaz
Publisher : ASM International(OH)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Quantitative Microscopy and Image Analysis written by David J. Diaz and published by ASM International(OH). This book was released on 1994 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sponsored by Materials Characterization Committee of Materials Testing and Quality Control Division ASM Publication More precise data for quality control Accurate analysis of complex images Relationship between ultrasonic and metallographic measurements Correlation between 2- and 3- dimensional distributions. Sixteen selected papers examine theories, concepts and recent advances which will help you fill the need for more precise quality control and microstructure evaluation data through automatic image analysis. Computer-aided techniques now allow you to make fast, accurate quantification of morphological features recorded through optical metallography and scanning electron/transmission electron microscopy. Learn how accurate, reproducible measurements are being made from complex images which were previously difficult to analyze. Visual assessment of global properties and correlation with ultrasonic measurements are discussed. Subjects include: Mathematical Morphology Processing, Scanning Probe Microscopy, Infrared Sensing of Weld Penetration, Stereology of Anisotropic Microstructures Digital X-Ray Mapping.
Author : J. Doneker
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351456466
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)
Download or read book Defect Recognition and Image Processing in Semiconductors 1997 written by J. Doneker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defect Recognition and Image Processing in Semiconductors 1997 provides a valuable overview of current techniques used to assess, monitor, and characterize defects from the atomic scale to inhomogeneities in complete silicon wafers. This volume addresses advances in defect analyzing techniques and instrumentation and their application to substrates, epilayers, and devices. The book discusses the merits and limits of characterization techniques; standardization; correlations between defects and device performance, including degradation and failure analysis; and the adaptation and application of standard characterization techniques to new materials. It also examines the impressive advances made possible by the increase in the number of nanoscale scanning techniques now available. The book investigates defects in layers and devices, and examines the problems that have arisen in characterizing gallium nitride and silicon carbide.
Author : R.W. Cahn
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080538940
Total Pages : 2889 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Physical Metallurgy written by R.W. Cahn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-02-09 with total page 2889 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fourth edition of a work which first appeared in 1965. The first edition had approximately one thousand pages in a single volume. This latest volume has almost three thousand pages in 3 volumes which is a fair measure of the pace at which the discipline of physical metallurgy has grown in the intervening 30 years.Almost all the topics previously treated are still in evidence in this version which is approximately 50% bigger than the previous edition. All the chapters have been either totally rewritten by new authors or thoroughly revised and expanded, either by the third-edition authors alone or jointly with new co-authors. Three chapters on new topics have been added, dealing with dry corrosion, oxidation and protection of metal surfaces; the dislocation theory of the mechanical behavior of intermetallic compounds; and (most novel) a chapter on polymer science for metallurgists, which analyses the conceptual mismatch between metallurgists' and polymer scientists' way of looking at materials. Special care has been taken throughout all chapters to incorporate the latest experimental research results and theoretical insights. Several thousand citations to the research and review literature are included in this edition. There is a very detailed subject index, as well as a comprehensive author index.The original version of this book has long been regarded as the standard text in physical metallurgy and this thoroughly rewritten and updated version will retain this status.
