Quantifiers, Questions and Quantum Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402032110
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantifiers, Questions and Quantum Physics by : Daniel Kolak

Download or read book Quantifiers, Questions and Quantum Physics written by Daniel Kolak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-10 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jaakko Hintikka is one of the most creative figures in contemporary philosophy. He has made significant contributions to virtually all areas of the discipline, from epistemology and the philosophy of logic to the history of philosophy and the philosophy of science. Part of the fruitfulness of Hintikka’s work is due to its opening important new lines of investigation and new approaches to traditional philosophical problems. This volume gathers together essays from some of Hintikka’s colleagues and former students exploring his influence on their work and pursuing some of the insights that we have found in his work. This book includes a comprehensive overview of Hintikka’s philosophy by Dan Kolak and John Symons and an annotated bibliography of Hintikka’s work.

Quantifiers, Questions and Quantum Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401751599
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantifiers, Questions and Quantum Physics by : Daniel Kolak

Download or read book Quantifiers, Questions and Quantum Physics written by Daniel Kolak and published by . This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantifiers, Questions and Quantum Physics

Download Quantifiers, Questions and Quantum Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402032110
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quantifiers, Questions and Quantum Physics by : Daniel Kolak

Download or read book Quantifiers, Questions and Quantum Physics written by Daniel Kolak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-10 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jaakko Hintikka is one of the most creative figures in contemporary philosophy. He has made significant contributions to virtually all areas of the discipline, from epistemology and the philosophy of logic to the history of philosophy and the philosophy of science. Part of the fruitfulness of Hintikka’s work is due to its opening important new lines of investigation and new approaches to traditional philosophical problems. This volume gathers together essays from some of Hintikka’s colleagues and former students exploring his influence on their work and pursuing some of the insights that we have found in his work. This book includes a comprehensive overview of Hintikka’s philosophy by Dan Kolak and John Symons and an annotated bibliography of Hintikka’s work.

The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472570561
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America by : John R. Shook

Download or read book The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America written by John R. Shook and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-11 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For scholars working on almost any aspect of American thought, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia to Philosophers in America presents an indispensable reference work. Selecting over 700 figures from the Dictionary of Early American Philosophers and the Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, this condensed edition includes key contributors to philosophical thought. From 1600 to the present day, entries cover psychology, pedagogy, sociology, anthropology, education, theology and political science, before these disciplines came to be considered distinct from philosophy. Clear and accessible, each entry contains a short biography of the writer, an exposition and analysis of his or her doctrines and ideas, a bibliography of writings and suggestions for further reading. Featuring a new preface by the editor and a comprehensive introduction, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia to Philosophers in America includes 30 new entries on twenty-first century thinkers including Martha Nussbaum and Patricia Churchland. With in-depth overviews of Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Noah Porter, Frederick Rauch, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson, this is an invaluable one-stop research volume to understanding leading figures in American thought and the development of American intellectual history.

Independence-Friendly Logic

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139495917
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Independence-Friendly Logic by : Allen L. Mann

Download or read book Independence-Friendly Logic written by Allen L. Mann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-05 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together over twenty years of research, this book gives a complete overview of independence-friendly logic, an exciting logical formalism at the interface of logic and game theory. It is suitable for graduate students and advanced undergraduates who have taken a course on first-order logic.

Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110572397
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition by : William Boos

Download or read book Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition written by William Boos and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition is the first work to explore in such historical depth the relationship between fundamental philosophical quandaries regarding self-reference and meta-mathematical notions of consistency and incompleteness. Using the insights of twentieth-century logicians from Gödel through Hilbert and their successors, this volume revisits the writings of Aristotle, the ancient skeptics, Anselm, and enlightenment and seventeenth and eighteenth century philosophers Leibniz, Berkeley, Hume, Pascal, Descartes, and Kant to identify ways in which these both encode and evade problems of a priori definition and self-reference. The final chapters critique and extend more recent insights of late 20th-century logicians and quantum physicists, and offer new applications of the completeness theorem as a means of exploring "metatheoretical ascent" and the limitations of scientific certainty. Broadly syncretic in range, Metamathematics and the Philosophical Tradition addresses central and recurring problems within epistemology. The volume’s elegant, condensed writing style renders accessible its wealth of citations and allusions from varied traditions and in several languages. Its arguments will be of special interest to historians and philosophers of science and mathematics, particularly scholars of classical skepticism, the Enlightenment, Kant, ethics, and mathematical logic.

Putting Information First

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 144439682X
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Putting Information First by : Patrick Allo

Download or read book Putting Information First written by Patrick Allo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-05-03 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Putting Information First focuses on Luciano Floridi’s contributions to the philosophy of information. Respected scholars stimulate the debate on the most distinctive and controversial views he defended, and present the philosophy of information as a specific way of doing philosophy. Contains eight essays by leading scholars, a reply by Luciano Floridi, and an epilogue by Terrell W. Bynum Explains the importance of philosophy of information as a specific way of doing philosophy Focuses directly on the work of Luciano Floridi in the area of philosophy of information, but also connects to contemporary concerns in philosophy more generally Illustrates several debates that arise from core themes in the philosophy of information

The Oxford Companion to Philosophy

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191037478
Total Pages : 1077 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Companion to Philosophy by : Ted Honderich

Download or read book The Oxford Companion to Philosophy written by Ted Honderich and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-03-10 with total page 1077 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford University Press presents a major new edition of the definitive philosophical reference work for readers at all levels. For ten years the original volume has served as a stimulating introduction for general readers and as an indispensable guide for students; its breadth and depth of coverage have ensured that it is also read with pleasure and interest by those working at a higher level in philosophy and related disciplines. A distinguished international assembly of 249 philosophers contributed almost 2,000 entries, and many of these have now been considerably revised and updated; to these are added over 300 brand-new pieces on a fascinating range of current topics. This new edition offers enlightening and enjoyable discussions of all aspects of philosophy, and of the lives and work of the great philosophers from antiquity to the present day.

Phenomenology as Grammar

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110328992
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomenology as Grammar by : Jesús Padilla Gálvez

Download or read book Phenomenology as Grammar written by Jesús Padilla Gálvez and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers papers, which were read at the congress held at the University of Castilla-La Mancha in Toledo (Spain), in September 2007, under the general subject of phenomenology. The book is devoted to Wittgenstein’s thoughts on phenomenology. One of its aims is to consider and examine the lasting importance of phenomenology for philosophic discussion. For E. Husserl phenomenology was a discipline that endeavoured to describe how the world is constituted and experienced through a series of conscious acts. His fundamental concept was that of intentional consciousness. What did drag Wittgenstein into working on phenomenology? In his 'middle period' work, Wittgenstein used the headline 'Phenomenology is Grammar'. These cornerstones can be signalled by notions like language, grammar, rule, visual space versus Euclidean space, minima visibilia and colours. L. Wittgenstein’s main interest takes the form of a research on language.

Johan van Benthem on Logic and Information Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319060252
Total Pages : 1072 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Johan van Benthem on Logic and Information Dynamics by : Alexandru Baltag

Download or read book Johan van Benthem on Logic and Information Dynamics written by Alexandru Baltag and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-27 with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates the program of Logical-Informational Dynamics. Rational agents exploit the information available in the world in delicate ways, adopt a wide range of epistemic attitudes, and in that process, constantly change the world itself. Logical-Informational Dynamics is about logical systems putting such activities at center stage, focusing on the events by which we acquire information and change attitudes. Its contributions show many current logics of information and change at work, often in multi-agent settings where social behavior is essential, and often stressing Johan van Benthem's pioneering work in establishing this program. However, this is not a Festschrift, but a rich tapestry for a field with a wealth of strands of its own. The reader will see the state of the art in such topics as information update, belief change, preference, learning over time, and strategic interaction in games. Moreover, no tight boundary has been enforced, and some chapters add more general mathematical or philosophical foundations or links to current trends in computer science. The theme of this book lies at the interface of many disciplines. Logic is the main methodology, but the various chapters cross easily between mathematics, computer science, philosophy, linguistics, cognitive and social sciences, while also ranging from pure theory to empirical work. Accordingly, the authors of this book represent a wide variety of original thinkers from different research communities. And their interconnected themes challenge at the same time how we think of logic, philosophy and computation. Thus, very much in line with van Benthem's work over many decades, the volume shows how all these disciplines form a natural unity in the perspective of dynamic logicians (broadly conceived) exploring their new themes today. And at the same time, in doing so, it offers a broader conception of logic with a certain grandeur, moving its horizons beyond the traditional study of consequence relations.

Interpretationen einer gemeinsamen Welt. Von der Antike bis zur Moderne. Festschrift für Jure Zovko

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Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3643914946
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpretationen einer gemeinsamen Welt. Von der Antike bis zur Moderne. Festschrift für Jure Zovko by : Evandro Agazzi

Download or read book Interpretationen einer gemeinsamen Welt. Von der Antike bis zur Moderne. Festschrift für Jure Zovko written by Evandro Agazzi and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die zweiundzwanzig Autorinnen und Autoren entfalten in ihren – dem kroatischen Philosophen Jure Zovko gewidmeten - Beiträgen zur Philosophie der Antike, des Deutschen Idealismus und des 20. Jahrhunderts, sowie zur Hermeneutik, zur Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftstheorie, zur Metaphysik und zur Religionsphilosophie die Philosophie als Interpretation einer gemeinsamen Welt. Dabei wird deutlich: die Philosophie bleibt auch in der Vielfalt ihrer Stimmen letztlich immer Eine, wie auch die Welt als Bezugspunkt menschlichen Handelns und Denkens nur eine ist, die wir miteinander teilen und die wir zu erkennen und zu erhalten haben. In their contributions - dedicated to the Croatian philosopher Jure Zovko - on the philosophy of antiquity, German Idealism and the 20th century, as well as on hermeneutics, the theory of knowledge and science, metaphysics and the philosophy of religion, the twenty-two authors unfold philosophy as the interpretation of a common world. In the process, it becomes clear that philosophy, even in the diversity of its voices, ultimately always remains one, just as the world as a point of reference for human action and thought is only one, which we share with each other and which we have to recognise and preserve.

Games: Unifying Logic, Language, and Philosophy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402093748
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Games: Unifying Logic, Language, and Philosophy by : Ondrej Majer

Download or read book Games: Unifying Logic, Language, and Philosophy written by Ondrej Majer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-16 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OndrejMajer,Ahti-VeikkoPietarinen,andTeroTulenheimo 1 Games and logic in philosophy Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in the unifying methodo- gies over what have been perceived as pretty disparate logical ‘systems’, or else merely an assortment of formal and mathematical ‘approaches’ to phi- sophical inquiry. This development has largely been fueled by an increasing dissatisfaction to what has earlier been taken to be a straightforward outcome of ‘logical pluralism’ or ‘methodological diversity’. These phrases appear to re ect the everyday chaos of our academic pursuits rather than any genuine attempt to clarify the general principles underlying the miscellaneous ways in which logic appears to us. But the situation is changing. Unity among plurality is emerging in c- temporary studies in logical philosophy and neighbouring disciplines. This is a necessary follow-up to the intensive research into the intricacies of logical systems and methodologies performed over the recent years. The present book suggests one such peculiar but very unrestrained meth- ological perspective over the eld of logic and its applications in mathematics, language or computation: games. An allegory for opposition, cooperation and coordination, games are also concrete objects of formal study.

Frames and Concept Types

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319015419
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Frames and Concept Types by : Thomas Gamerschlag

Download or read book Frames and Concept Types written by Thomas Gamerschlag and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume showcases the potential richness of frame representations. The presentation includes introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science, offering readers the tools to conduct the interdisciplinary investigation of concepts that frames allow. * Introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science * Frame analysis of changes in scientific concepts * Event frames and lexical decomposition * Properties, frame attributes and adjectives * Frames in concept composition * Nominal concept types and determination​ "This volume deals with frame representations and their relations to concept types in linguistics and philosophy of science. It aims at reviving concepts and frames as a common model across disciplines for representing semantic and conceptual knowledge. Departing from the general assumption that frames are not just an arbitrary format of representation but essential to human cognition, a number of case studies apply frames as an analytical tool to a wide range of phenomena, from changes in scientific concepts to particular linguistic phenomena. This provides new insights into long-standing semantic issues, such as the lexical representation of verbs (as predicative frames specifying particular event descriptions or situation types and their participants), adjectives and nominals (as concept frames, which provide attributes and properties of an entity), as well as modification, complementation, possessive constructions, compounding, nominal concept types, determination, or definiteness marking." Bert Gehrke, Pompeu, Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

Scientific Explanation and Methodology of Science

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814596655
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Explanation and Methodology of Science by : Guichun Guo

Download or read book Scientific Explanation and Methodology of Science written by Guichun Guo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the contributed papers of invitees to SEMS 2012 who have also given talks at the conference. The invitees are experts in philosophy of science and technology from Asia (besides China), Australia, Europe, Latin America, North America, as well as from within China. The papers in this volume represent the latest work of each researcher in his or her expertise; and as a result, they give a good representation of the cutting-edge researches in diverse areas in different parts of the world. Contents:The Directedness of Time in Classical Cosmology (Andreas Bartels and Daniel Wohlfarth)Explanation, Special Relativity, and Presentism (Katherine Brading)A Muse of Fire (James Robert Brown)SSK or ESW? — The Bloor-Lynch Debate Revisited (Kai-Yuan Cheng)Model Error and Ensemble Forecasting: A Cautionary Tale (Seamus Bradley, Roman Frigg, Hailiang Du, and Leonard A Smith)The Contextualist Basis of Scientific Explanation (Guichun Guo)On a Bottom-Up Approach to Scientific Discovery (Xiang Huang)The New Ignorance (Janet A Kourany)Models, Fiction, and Fictional Models (Chuang Liu)A Contextualist Interpretation of Mathematics (Jie Liu)Understanding as Integration of Heterogeneous Representations (Sergio F Martínez)Approximation of Laws (Ilkka Niniluoto)Science, Sex, and Pictures: Reflections on van Fraassen's Use of Perspectival Representations (Kathleen Okruhlik)Bayesianism versus Confirmation (Michael Strevens)The Equivalent Transformation Between Non-Truth-Function and Truth-Function (Xiao-Long Wan and Ming-Yi Chen)Mechanism and Productive Event (Zhu Xu)Social Science and the Bayesian Probability Explanation Model (Jie Yin and Lei Zhao)Choice of Units and the Causal Markov Condition (Jiji Zhang and Peter Spirtes) Readership: Graduate science students, professional scientists, and researchers. Keywords:Science Explanation;Scientific Method;Climate Models;Idealization;Relativity Theory;Cosmology

Logic in Games

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262320304
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic in Games by : Johan Van Benthem

Download or read book Logic in Games written by Johan Van Benthem and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-01-24 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive examination of the interfaces of logic, computer science, and game theory, drawing on twenty years of research on logic and games. This book draws on ideas from philosophical logic, computational logic, multi-agent systems, and game theory to offer a comprehensive account of logic and games viewed in two complementary ways. It examines the logic of games: the development of sophisticated modern dynamic logics that model information flow, communication, and interactive structures in games. It also examines logic as games: the idea that logical activities of reasoning and many related tasks can be viewed in the form of games. In doing so, the book takes up the “intelligent interaction” of agents engaging in competitive or cooperative activities and examines the patterns of strategic behavior that arise. It develops modern logical systems that can analyze information-driven changes in players' knowledge and beliefs, and introduces the “Theory of Play” that emerges from the combination of logic and game theory. This results in a new view of logic itself as an interactive rational activity based on reasoning, perception, and communication that has particular relevance for games. Logic in Games, based on a course taught by the author at Stanford University, the University of Amsterdam, and elsewhere, can be used in advanced seminars and as a resource for researchers.

Foundational Issues

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110323621
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundational Issues by : Markus Werning

Download or read book Foundational Issues written by Markus Werning and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Representational systems such as language, mind and perhaps even the brain exhibit a structure that is often assumed to be compositional. That is, the semantic value of a complex representation is determined by the semantic value of their parts and the way they are put together. Dating back to the late 19th century, the principle of compositionality has regained wide attention recently. Since the principle has been dealt with very differently across disciplines, the aim of the two volumes is to bring together the diverging approaches. They assemble a collection of original papers that cover the topic of compositionality from virtually all perspectives of interest in the contemporary debate. The well-chosen international list of authors includes psychologists, neuroscientists, computer scientists, linguists, and philosophers.

Mainstream and Formal Epistemology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521857895
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Mainstream and Formal Epistemology by : Vincent F. Hendricks

Download or read book Mainstream and Formal Epistemology written by Vincent F. Hendricks and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an analysis of the meeting point between mainstream and formal theories of knowledge.