Quantification des processus responsables de l'accélération des glaciers émissaires par méthodes inverses

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantification des processus responsables de l'accélération des glaciers émissaires par méthodes inverses by : Cyrille Mosbeux

Download or read book Quantification des processus responsables de l'accélération des glaciers émissaires par méthodes inverses written by Cyrille Mosbeux and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le réchauffement climatique actuel a une conséquence directe sur la perte de masse des calottes polaires. Reproduire les mécanismes responsables de cette perte de masse et prévoir la contribution des calottes à l'élévation du niveau des océans d'ici la fin du siècle est dès lors l'un des défis majeurs de la modélisation de l'écoulement des calottes polaires. Les modèles d'écoulement permettent de réaliser de telles prévisions mais ces simulations, à court terme, sont très sensibles à leur état initial habituellement construit à partir d'observations de terrain. Malheureusement, certains paramètres comme le frottement entre la glace et le socle rocheux ainsi que la topographie basale sont souvent méconnus à cause du manque d'observations directes ou des larges incertitudes liées à ces observations. Améliorer la connaissance de ces deux paramètres à la fois pour le Groenland et l'Antarctique est donc un pré-requis pour réaliser des projections fiables. Les méthodes d'assimilation de données et les méthodes inverses permettent alors de surmonter ce problème.Cette thèse présente deux algorithmes d'assimilation de données permettant de mieux contraindre simultanément le frottement basal et la topographie basale à partir d'observations de surface. L'un des algorithmes est entièrement basé sur la méthode adjointe tandis que le second se base sur une méthode cyclique couplant l'inversion du frottement basal avec la méthode adjointe et l'inversion de la géométrie basale à l'aide de la relaxation newtonienne. Les deux algorithmes ont été implémentés dans le modèle d'écoulement de glace éléments finis Elmer/Ice et testés dans une expérience jumelle qui montre une nette amélioration de la connaissance des deux paramètres recherchés. L'application des deux algorithmes à la région de la Terre de Wilkes réduit l'incertitude liée aux conditions basales en permettant, par exemple, d'obtenir plus de détails sur la géométrie basale en comparaison avec les modèles numériques de terrain habituels. De plus la reconstruction simultanée du frottement et de la géométrie basale permet de réduire significativement les anomalies de divergence de flux habituellement obtenues lors de l'inversion du frottement seul. Nous étudions finalement l'impact des conditions basales ainsi inversées sur des simulations pronostiques afin de comparer la capacité des deux algorithmes à mieux contraindre la contribution future des calottes polaires à l'augmentation du niveau des océans.

Discharge of Selected Rivers of the World

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ISBN 13 : 9789230022631
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Discharge of Selected Rivers of the World by :

Download or read book Discharge of Selected Rivers of the World written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil Conservation Districts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Conservation Districts by :

Download or read book Soil Conservation Districts written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Creating Futures

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ISBN 13 : 9782717852448
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (524 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Futures by : Michel Godet

Download or read book Creating Futures written by Michel Godet and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Use of Analog and Digital Computers in Hydrology: Proceedings of the Tucson Symposium

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (966 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Analog and Digital Computers in Hydrology: Proceedings of the Tucson Symposium by : tucson Symposium on the use of analog and digital computers in hydrology

Download or read book The Use of Analog and Digital Computers in Hydrology: Proceedings of the Tucson Symposium written by tucson Symposium on the use of analog and digital computers in hydrology and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831705248
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development by : International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law

Download or read book Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development written by International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2000 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an updated edition of the 1995 version. In the mid-1980's, the IUCN CEL, in consultation with leading experts from around the world, began to respond to a need later identified by Agenda 21: the preparation of an integrated framework for international environmental law.

Statistical Theory of Extreme Values and Some Practical Applications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Theory of Extreme Values and Some Practical Applications by : Emil Julius Gumbel

Download or read book Statistical Theory of Extreme Values and Some Practical Applications written by Emil Julius Gumbel and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil and Water Conservation

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ISBN 13 : 9780839532910
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (329 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil and Water Conservation by : Boy Scouts of America

Download or read book Soil and Water Conservation written by Boy Scouts of America and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outlines requirements for pursuing a merit badge in soil and water conservation.

The Ladybird Illustrated

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ladybird Illustrated by : D H Lawrence

Download or read book The Ladybird Illustrated written by D H Lawrence and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Ladybird is a long tale or novella by D. H. Lawrence. It was first drafted in 1915 as a short story entitled The Thimble. Lawrence rewrote and extended it under a new title in December 1921 and sent the final version to his English agent on 9 January 1922. It was collected with two other tales, The Captain's Doll and The Fox, and the three novellas were then published in London by Martin Secker in March 1923 under the title The Ladybird and in New York by Thomas Seltzer as The Captain's Doll in April 1923."

Notes on the Minor Prophets

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Notes on the Minor Prophets by : Henry Allan Ironside

Download or read book Notes on the Minor Prophets written by Henry Allan Ironside and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Payments for Ecosystem Services

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831711762
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Payments for Ecosystem Services by : Thomas Greiber

Download or read book Payments for Ecosystem Services written by Thomas Greiber and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2009 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Governance

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781006423
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Governance by : Asanga Gunawansa

Download or read book Water Governance written by Asanga Gunawansa and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÔEnsuring that everybody has access to drinking water, sanitation and enough nutritious food, which depends on water to grow it, are prerequisites for a healthy life. Water management is not just about the technical aspects of water supply and sanitation. It is equally about our water governance systems, including policies, regulation and societal perception of water rights. This book presents many helpful examples of how different societies are dealing with these issues and of the performance of public and private sector players in this important arena.Õ Ð Colin Chartres, International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka ÔI congratulate the Institute of Water Policy, the two editors and the contributors for a very thoughtful book on urban water governance. Our objective is to deliver sustainable water and sanitation services to our people. This book contains useful lessons on how to achieve that objective.Õ Ð Tommy Koh, Chairman, Governing Council, Asia-Pacific Water Forum This insightful book explores urban water governance challenges in different parts of the world and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of publicly run, privatized, and publicÐprivate partnership managed water facilities. The contributors expertly discuss various types of public and private water governance architectures as well as identifying the trends, challenges, opportunities and the shifts in perceptions with regard to the provision of water supply services. Many chapters are dedicated to analyzing the urban water supply scenarios in selected countries, with specific focus on legal, policy and institutional frameworks. The study reveals that while private sector participation has been largely promoted by multilateral institutions as part of institutional and financial reforms, ultimately governments bear the major responsibility for provision of water supply services either as Ôservice providerÕ or as Ôregulator and policy-makerÕ. Containing a detailed overview and analysis of the global urban water supply sector, this timely compendium will strongly appeal to academics, researchers and university students following water-related courses. Water sector professionals, water regulators and public officers as well as managers and researchers employed by private sector water operators will also find plenty of invaluable information in this important book.