Readings in Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 1483214478
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems by : Daniel S. Weld

Download or read book Readings in Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems written by Daniel S. Weld and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2013-09-17 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readings in Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems describes the automated reasoning about the physical world using qualitative representations. This text is divided into nine chapters, each focusing on some aspect of qualitative physics. The first chapter deal with qualitative physics, which is concerned with representing and reasoning about the physical world. The goal of qualitative physics is to capture both the commonsense knowledge of the person on the street and the tacit knowledge underlying the quantitative knowledge used by engineers and scientists. The succeeding chapter discusses the qualitative calculus and its role in constructing an envisionment that includes behavior over both mythical time and elapsed time. These topics are followed by reviews of the mathematical aspects of qualitative reasoning, history-based simulation and temporal reasoning, as well as the intelligence in scientific computing. The final chapters are devoted to automated modeling for qualitative reasoning and causal explanations of behavior. These chapters also examine the qualitative kinematics of reasoning about shape and space. This book will prove useful to psychologists and psychiatrists.

Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444599215
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems by : Daniel G Bobrow

Download or read book Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems written by Daniel G Bobrow and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together current work on qualitative reasoning. Its publication reflects the maturity of qualitative reasoning as a research area and the growing interest in problems of reasoning about physical systems.The papers present knowledge bases for a number of very different domains, including heat flow, transistors, and digital computation. A common theme of all these papers is explaining how physical systems work. An important shared criterion is that the behavioral description must be compositional, that is the description of a system's behavior must be derivable from the structure of the system.This material should be of interest to anyone concerned with automated reasoning about the real (physical) world.

Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems by : Daniel Gureasko Bobrow

Download or read book Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems written by Daniel Gureasko Bobrow and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Readings in Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems by : Daniel Weld

Download or read book Readings in Qualitative Reasoning About Physical Systems written by Daniel Weld and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readings in Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems describes the automated reasoning about the physical world using qualitative representations. This text is divided into nine chapters, each focusing on some aspect of qualitative physics. The first chapter deal with qualitative physics, which is concerned with representing and reasoning about the physical world. The goal of qualitative physics is to capture both the commonsense knowledge of the person on the street and the tacit knowledge underlying the quantitative knowledge used by engineers and scientists. The succeeding chapter discusses the qualitative calculus and its role in constructing an envisionment that includes behavior over both mythical time and elapsed time. These topics are followed by reviews of the mathematical aspects of qualitative reasoning, history-based simulation and temporal reasoning, as well as the intelligence in scientific computing. The final chapters are devoted to automated modeling for qualitative reasoning and causal explanations of behavior. These chapters also examine the qualitative kinematics of reasoning about shape and space. This book will prove useful to psychologists and psychiatrists.

Interpreting Observations of Physical Systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpreting Observations of Physical Systems by : Kenneth D. Forbus

Download or read book Interpreting Observations of Physical Systems written by Kenneth D. Forbus and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intelligent Assembly Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810224943
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Assembly Systems by : Mark H. Lee

Download or read book Intelligent Assembly Systems written by Mark H. Lee and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with a key area of industrial robotics ? the automation of small batch assembly. Assembly imparts enormous added value but turns out to be extraordinarily difficult to automate. The work presented here, all from the Centre for Intelligent Systems at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, addresses this issue and shows ways in which the difficulties may be reduced through systematic architectural designs and specific structures for interfacing and controlling sensory-actuation systems. The book develops three main themes: a task-centred approach to robotic assembly, explicit reasoning techniques for fault diagnosis and error handling; and sensor-actuator integration methods. These are vital topics for those concerned with flexible automation and robotics.

Intelligent Systems: Safety, Reliability and Maintainability Issues

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642580211
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Systems: Safety, Reliability and Maintainability Issues by : Okyay Kaynak

Download or read book Intelligent Systems: Safety, Reliability and Maintainability Issues written by Okyay Kaynak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of some of the papers that were presented during a NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on "Intelligent Systems: Safety, Reliability and Maintainability Issues" that was held in Kusadasi, Turkey during August 24- 28, 1992. Attendance at this workshop was mainly by invitation only, drawing people internationally representing industry, government and the academic community. Many of the participants were internationally recognized leaders in the topic of the workshop. The purpose of the ARW was to bring together a highly distinguished group of people with the express purpose of debating where the issues of safety, reliability and maintainability place direct and tangible constraints on the development of intelligent systems. As a consequence, one of the major debating points in the ARW was the definition of intelligence, intelligent behaviour and their relation to complex dynamic systems. Two major conclusions evolved from the ARW are: 1. A continued need exists to develop formal, theoretical frameworks for the architecture of such systems, together with a reflection on the concept of intelligence. 2. There is a need to focus greater attention to the role that the human play in controlling intelligent systems. The workshop began by considering the typical features of an intelligent system. The complexity associated with multi-resolutional architectures was then discussed, leading to the identification of a necessity for the use of a combinatorial synthesis/approach. This was followed by a session on human interface issues.

Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time Control 1992

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483299023
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time Control 1992 by : M.G. Rodd

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time Control 1992 written by M.G. Rodd and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The symposium had two main aims, to investigate the state-of-the-art in the application of artificial intelligence techniques in real-time control, and to bring together control system specialists, artificial intelligence specialists and end-users. Many professional engineers working in industry feel that the gap between theory and practice in applying control and systems theory is widening, despite efforts to develop control algorithms. Papers presented at the meeting ranged from the theoretical aspects to the practical applications of artificial intelligence in real-time control. Themes were: the methodology of artificial intelligence techniques in control engineering; the application of artificial intelligence techniques in different areas of control; and hardware and software requirements. This symposium showed that there exist alternative possibilities for control based on artificial intelligence techniques.

Scandinavian Conference on Artificial Intelligence-93

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051991345
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Scandinavian Conference on Artificial Intelligence-93 by : Erik Sandewall

Download or read book Scandinavian Conference on Artificial Intelligence-93 written by Erik Sandewall and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nordic countries are traditionally strong in the application of new computer technology. This work represents the state of the art in some of the artificial intelligence areas currently subject to active R&D. International researchers present 24 papers in the following areas: automated reasoning; qualitative reasoning; machine learning; neural networks; and knowledge-based systems. Both basic and applied AI research are represented.

Qualitative Reasoning about Fluids and Mechanics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Reasoning about Fluids and Mechanics by : Hyeonkyeong Kim

Download or read book Qualitative Reasoning about Fluids and Mechanics written by Hyeonkyeong Kim and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding people's commonsense knowledge about physical world is a fundamental problem in building intelligent systems. If this knowledge can be represented and used by computers, they can duplicate people's ability to understand and interact with the world. Qualitative physics is the attempt to capture and formalize this knowledge. An important aspect of qualitative reasoning is the ability to derive the possible behaviors of a given physical system from the structure of the system, using minimal initial information. This thesis investigates qualitative domain theories and reasoning techniques which will enable computers to analyze the qualitative behaviors of physical systems which include both mechanical mechanisms and fluids, such as internal combustion engines and hydraulic lift pumps. We have developed a domain theory which integrates richer models of mechanics, fluids, and geometry than previous research in qualitative physics. These theories and inference techniques are embodied in QSA, a program that produces possible behaviors of physical systems.

Knowledge-Based Systems, Four-Volume Set

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080535283
Total Pages : 1449 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge-Based Systems, Four-Volume Set by : Cornelius T. Leondes

Download or read book Knowledge-Based Systems, Four-Volume Set written by Cornelius T. Leondes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-07-11 with total page 1449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of knowledge systems is finding myriad applications from corporate databases to general decision support in areas as diverse as engineering, manufacturing and other industrial processes, medicine, business, and economics. In engineering, for example, knowledge bases can be utilized for reliable electric power system operation. In medicine they support complex diagnoses, while in business they inform the process of strategic planning. Programmed securities trading and the defeat of chess champion Kasparov by IBM's Big Blue are two familiar examples of dedicated knowledge bases in combination with an expert system for decision-making. With volumes covering "Implementation," "Optimization," "Computer Techniques," and "Systems and Applications," this comprehensive set constitutes a unique reference source for students, practitioners, and researchers in computer science, engineering, and the broad range of applications areas for knowledge-based systems.

Handbook of Knowledge Representation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080557021
Total Pages : 1034 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Knowledge Representation by : Frank van Harmelen

Download or read book Handbook of Knowledge Representation written by Frank van Harmelen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 1034 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Knowledge Representation describes the essential foundations of Knowledge Representation, which lies at the core of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The book provides an up-to-date review of twenty-five key topics in knowledge representation, written by the leaders of each field. It includes a tutorial background and cutting-edge developments, as well as applications of Knowledge Representation in a variety of AI systems. This handbook is organized into three parts. Part I deals with general methods in Knowledge Representation and reasoning and covers such topics as classical logic in Knowledge Representation; satisfiability solvers; description logics; constraint programming; conceptual graphs; nonmonotonic reasoning; model-based problem solving; and Bayesian networks. Part II focuses on classes of knowledge and specialized representations, with chapters on temporal representation and reasoning; spatial and physical reasoning; reasoning about knowledge and belief; temporal action logics; and nonmonotonic causal logic. Part III discusses Knowledge Representation in applications such as question answering; the semantic web; automated planning; cognitive robotics; multi-agent systems; and knowledge engineering. This book is an essential resource for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in knowledge representation and AI. * Make your computer smarter * Handle qualitative and uncertain information * Improve computational tractability to solve your problems easily

Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Pearson Education
ISBN 13 : 9780201403756
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence by : Ivan Bratko

Download or read book Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence written by Ivan Bratko and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2001 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition discusses natural language processing with grammar rules, planning and machine learning, and includes coverage of meta-programming, meta-interpreters and object-oriented programming in Prolog.

Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems & Symbolic Computing

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044459888X
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems & Symbolic Computing by : E.N. Houstis

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems & Symbolic Computing written by E.N. Houstis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1992-11-05 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers in the areas of artificial intelligence, expert systems, symbolic computing and applications to scientific computing. Together, they provide an excellent overview of the dynamic state of these closely related fields. They reveal a future where scientific computation will increasingly involve symbolic and artificial intelligence tools as these software systems become more sophisticated; also a future where systems of computational science and engineering will be problem solving environments created with components from numerical analysis, computational geometry, symbolic computing and artificial intelligence.

Qualitative Reasoning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709166241
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Reasoning by : Hannes Werthner

Download or read book Qualitative Reasoning written by Hannes Werthner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a survey about the field of Qualitative Reasoning, it contrasts and classifies its approaches and puts them into a common framework. Qualitative Reasoning represents an approach of Artificial Intelligence to model dynamic systems, about which little information is available, and to derive statements about the potential behavior of these systems, putting emphasis on a causal explanation of the behavior. Both variables and relationships between variables are described by means of qualitative terms such as small and large or positive and negative. Since this approach also takes into consideration the way how humans reason about physical systems, it can be stated that Qualitative Reasoning participates in the creation of a cognitive theory of non-numerical process descriptions which can be mapped onto a digital computer. This approach can be used for simulation, diagnosis, design, structure identification and interpretation. Areas of application are physics, medicine, the field of ecology, process control, etc. In addition to the classification of existing methods, the book presents a new approach based on fuzzy sets. And the work relates Qualitative Reasoning with such fields of Expert Systems, System Theory and Cognitive Science.

Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540556015
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems by : Fevzi Belli

Download or read book Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems written by Fevzi Belli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-06-03 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the 5 invited papers and 72 selected papers that were presented at the Fifth International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence. This is the first IEA/AIE conference to take place outside the USA: more than 120 papers were received from 23 countries, clearly indicating the international character of the conference series. Each paper was reviewed by at least three referees. The papers are grouped into parts on: CAM, reasoning and modelling, pattern recognition, software engineering and AI/ES, CAD, vision, verification and validation, neural networks, machine learning, fuzzy logic and control, robotics, design and architecture, configuration, finance, knowledge-based systems, knowledge representation, knowledge acquisition and language processing, reasoning and decision support, intelligent interfaces/DB and tutoring, fault diagnosis, planning and scheduling, and data/sensor fusion.

Intelligent Systems for Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447106318
Total Pages : 843 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Systems for Engineering by : Ram D. Sriram

Download or read book Intelligent Systems for Engineering written by Ram D. Sriram and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 843 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When men of knowledge impart this knowledge, I do not mean they will convince your reason. I mean they will awaken in you the faith that it is so. - Sri Krishna, Bhagavadgita BACKGROUND The use of computers has led to significant productivity increases in the en gineering industry. Most ofthe computer-aided engineering applications were . restricted to algorithmic computations, such as finite element programs and circuit analysis programs. However, a number ofproblems encountered in en gineering are not amenable to purely algorithmic solutions. These problems are often ill-structured; the term ill-structured problems is used here to de note problems that do not have a clearly defined algorithmic solution. An experienced engineer deals with these ill-structured problems using his/her judgment and experience. The knowledge-based systems (KBS) technology, which emerged out of research in artificial intelligence (AI), offers a method ologyto solve these ill-structuredengineering problems. The emergenceofthe KBS technology can be viewed as the knowledge revolution: other important events that led to increased productivity are the industrial revolution (17th century); the invention of the transistor and associated developments (first half of the 20th century); and the world-wide web (towards the end of the 20th century). Kurzweil, in a lecture at M. LT on December 3, 1987, linked the progress of automation to two industrial revolutions: the first industrial PREFACE xxxii revolution leveraged our physical capabilities, whereas the second industrial revolution - the knowledge revolution - is expected leverage oUr mental ca pabilities.