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Quaestiones Neutrosophicae
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Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, 1st volume by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, 1st volume written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2016-11-12 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to the editor’s invitation. The 78 authors are listed alphabetically. The introduction contains a short history of neutrosophics, together with links to the main papers and books. Neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic precalculus, neutrosophic calculus and so on are gaining significant attention in solving many real life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistent, and indeterminacy. In the past years the fields of neutrosophics have been extended and applied in various fields, such as: artificial intelligence, data mining, soft computing, decision making in incomplete / indeterminate / inconsistent information systems, image processing, computational modelling, robotics, medical diagnosis, biomedical engineering, investment problems, economic forecasting, social science, humanistic and practical achievements.
Book Synopsis Neutrosophy by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Neutrosophy written by Florentin Smarandache and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Introduction to Neutrosophic Statistics by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Introduction to Neutrosophic Statistics written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2014 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic Statistics means statistical analysis of population or sample that has indeterminate (imprecise, ambiguous, vague, incomplete, unknown) data. For example, the population or sample size might not be exactly determinate because of some individuals that partially belong to the population or sample, and partially they do not belong, or individuals whose appurtenance is completely unknown. Also, there are population or sample individuals whose data could be indeterminate. In this book, we develop the 1995 notion of neutrosophic statistics. We present various practical examples. It is possible to define the neutrosophic statistics in many ways, because there are various types of indeterminacies, depending on the problem to solve.
Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Sets in Decision Analysis and Operations Research by : Abdel-Basset, Mohamed
Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets in Decision Analysis and Operations Research written by Abdel-Basset, Mohamed and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In information technology, the concepts of cost, time, delivery, space, quality, durability, and price have gained greater importance in solving managerial decision-making problems in supply chain models, transportation problems, and inventory control problems. Moreover, competition is becoming tougher in imprecise environments. Neutrosophic sets and logic are gaining significant attention in solving real-life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistency, and indeterminacy. Neutrosophic Sets in Decision Analysis and Operations Research is a critical, scholarly publication that examines various aspects of organizational research through mathematical equations and algorithms and presents neutrosophic theories and their applications in various optimization fields. Featuring a wide range of topics such as information retrieval, decision making, and matrices, this book is ideal for engineers, technicians, designers, mathematicians, practitioners of mathematics in economy and technology, scientists, academicians, professionals, managers, researchers, and students.
Book Synopsis Intuitionistic Neutrosophic Soft Set by : Broumi Said
Download or read book Intuitionistic Neutrosophic Soft Set written by Broumi Said and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we study the concept of intuitionistic neutrosophic set of Bhowmik and Pal. We have introduced this concept in soft sets and defined intuitionistic neutrosophic soft set. Some definitions and operations have been introduced on intuitionistic neutrosophic soft set. Some properties of this concept have been established.
Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Precalculus and Neutrosophic Calculus (second enlarged edition) by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Neutrosophic Precalculus and Neutrosophic Calculus (second enlarged edition) written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophy means the study of ideas and notions that are not true, nor false, but in between (i.e. neutral, indeterminate, unclear, vague, ambiguous, incomplete, contradictory, etc.). Each field has a neutrosophic part, i.e. that part that has indeterminacy. Thus, there were born the neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic precalculus, neutrosophic calculus, etc. There exist many types of indeterminacies – that is why neutrosophy can be developed in many different ways.
Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Overset, Neutrosophic Underset, and Neutrosophic Offset. Similarly for Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off- Logic, Probability, and Statistics by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Neutrosophic Overset, Neutrosophic Underset, and Neutrosophic Offset. Similarly for Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off- Logic, Probability, and Statistics written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2016 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off-Set and -Logic were defined for the first time by Smarandache in 1995 and published in 2007. They are totally different from other sets/logics/probabilities. He extended the neutrosophic set respectively to Neutrosophic Overset {when some neutrosophic component is > 1}, Neutrosophic Underset {when some neutrosophic component is < 0}, and to Neutrosophic Offset {when some neutrosophic components are off the interval [0, 1], i.e. some neutrosophic component > 1 and other neutrosophic component < 0}. This is no surprise with respect to the classical fuzzy set/logic, intuitionistic fuzzy set/logic, or classical/imprecise probability, where the values are not allowed outside the interval [0, 1], since our real-world has numerous examples and applications of over-/under-/off-neutrosophic components. Example of Neutrosophic Offset. In a given company a full-time employer works 40 hours per week. Let’s consider the last week period. Helen worked part-time, only 30 hours, and the other 10 hours she was absent without payment; hence, her membership degree was 30/40 = 0.75 < 1. John worked full-time, 40 hours, so he had the membership degree 40/40 = 1, with respect to this company. But George worked overtime 5 hours, so his membership degree was (40+5)/40 = 45/40 = 1.125 > 1. Thus, we need to make distinction between employees who work overtime, and those who work full-time or part-time. That’s why we need to associate a degree of membership strictly greater than 1 to the overtime workers. Now, another employee, Jane, was absent without pay for the whole week, so her degree of membership was 0/40 = 0. Yet, Richard, who was also hired as a full-time, not only didn’t come to work last week at all (0 worked hours), but he produced, by accidentally starting a devastating fire, much damage to the company, which was estimated at a value half of his salary (i.e. as he would have gotten for working 20 hours that week). Therefore, his membership degree has to be less that Jane’s (since Jane produced no damage). Whence, Richard’s degree of membership, with respect to this company, was - 20/40 = - 0.50 < 0. Consequently, we need to make distinction between employees who produce damage, and those who produce profit, or produce neither damage no profit to the company. Therefore, the membership degrees > 1 and < 0 are real in our world, so we have to take them into consideration. Then, similarly, the Neutrosophic Logic/Measure/Probability/Statistics etc. were extended to respectively Neutrosophic Over-/Under-/Off-Logic, -Measure, -Probability, -Statistics etc. [Smarandache, 2007]. Keywords: Neutrosophic Overset, Neutrosophic Underset, Neutrosophic Offset; Neutrosophic Overlogic, Neutrosophic Underlogic, Neutrosophic Offlogic; Neutrosophic Overmeasure, Neutrosophic Undermeasure, Neutrosophic Offmeasure; Neutrosophic Overprobability, Neutrosophic Underprobability, Neutrosophic Offprobability; Neutrosophic Overstatistics, Neutrosophic Understatistics, Neutrosophic Offstatistics, etc.
Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Graphs: A New Dimension to Graph Theory by : Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Neutrosophic Graphs: A New Dimension to Graph Theory written by Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2015 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies to neutrosophic graphs happens to be not only innovative and interesting, but gives a new dimension to graph theory. The classic coloring of edge problem happens to give various results. Neutrosophic tree will certainly find lots of applications in data mining when certain levels of indeterminacy is involved in the problem. Several open problems are suggested.
Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Rings by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Neutrosophic Rings written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on algebraic structure of group rings is one of the leading, most sought-after topics in ring theory. The new class of neutrosophic rings defined in this book form a generalization of group rings and semigroup rings.The study of the classes of neutrosophic group neutrosophic rings and S-neutrosophic semigroup neutrosophic rings which form a type of generalization of group rings will throw light on group rings and semigroup rings which are essential substructures of them. A salient feature of this group is the many suggested problems on the new classes of neutrosophic rings, solutions of which will certainly develop some of the still open problems in group rings.Further, neutrosophic matrix rings find applications in neutrosophic models like Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCM), Neutrosophic Relational Maps (NRM), Neutrosophic Bidirectional Memories (NBM) and so on.
Author :W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, K. Ilanthenral Publisher :Infinite Study ISBN 13 :1599730057 Total Pages :352 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (997 download)
Book Synopsis Elementary Fuzzy Matrix Theory and Fuzzy Models for Social Scientists by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, K. Ilanthenral
Download or read book Elementary Fuzzy Matrix Theory and Fuzzy Models for Social Scientists written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, K. Ilanthenral and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007-03-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 19/2018 by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 19/2018 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
Book Synopsis Basic Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Application to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Basic Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Application to Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the involvement of uncertainty of varying degrees, when the total of the membership degree exceeds one or less than one, then the newer mathematical paradigm shift, Fuzzy Theory proves appropriate.For the past two or three decades, Fuzzy Theory has become the potent tool to study and analyze uncertainty involved in all problems. But, many real world problems also abound with the concept of indeterminacy.In this book, the new, powerful tool of neutrosophy that deals with indeterminacy is utilized. Innovative neutrosophic models are described.The theory of neutrosophic graphs is introduced and applied to fuzzy and neutrosophic models.Neutrosophic Logic and Neutrosophic Set (generalizations of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set respectively) became strong tools for applications.
Download or read book Hypergroup Theory written by Bijan Davvaz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-12-28 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents an updated study of hypergroups, being structured on 12 chapters in starting with the presentation of the basic notions in the domain: semihypergroups, hypergroups, classes of subhypergroups, types of homomorphisms, but also key notions: canonical hypergroups, join spaces and complete hypergroups. A detailed study is dedicated to the connections between hypergroups and binary relations, starting from connections established by Rosenberg and Corsini. Various types of binary relations are highlighted, in particular equivalence relations and the corresponding quotient structures, which enjoy certain properties: commutativity, cyclicity, solvability.A special attention is paid to the fundamental beta relationship, which leads to a group quotient structure. In the finite case, the number of non-isomorphic Rosenberg hypergroups of small orders is mentioned. Also, the study of hypergroups associated with relations is extended to the case of hypergroups associated to n-ary relations. Then follows an applied excursion of hypergroups in important chapters in mathematics: lattices, Pawlak approximation, hypergraphs, topology, with various properties, characterizations, varied and interesting examples. The bibliography presented is an updated one in the field, followed by an index of the notions presented in the book, useful in its study.
Book Synopsis Only Problems, not Solutions! by : Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Only Problems, not Solutions! written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 1991 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Seeds on the Move written by Lee Wang and published by . This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Title Information:Seeds on the Move explains how seeds move from the plant they grow on to a new place, so that they can grow into a new plant. It outlines how seeds can be moved by wind, by animals, and by water.Content vocabulary: animal, blows, float, grow, move, plants, seed, stick, water, windKey concepts: Many plants grow from seeds. Different seeds have features that help them to move to a new place to grow. Seeds can be moved by the wind, by animals, and by water.Reading Strategies: Identifying the main ideaRelated resource: WW LPL1 Seeds on the MoveSeries Information:WorldWise is a high-interest literacy program that encourages inquiry and questioning while extending knowledge in science and a range of STEM topics linked to the curriculum. This engaging program teaches reading strategies simultaneously with natural, earth and physical science concepts - reflecting the diversity of the world students live in.Students will develop strategies and skills to read informative texts across a range of text types while they learn to become informative text writers. With an assortment of text types on offer, themes and concepts are introduced and revisited across the reading stages, building on initial concepts with increasing complexity.WorldWise Lesson Plans support each Student Book, offering practical, systematic and easy-to-implement instructions. These visually appealing resources integrate oral language, vocabulary development, fluency and comprehension, writing and phonics.WorldWise Investigations is a web-based tool that provides extension activities for titles in the program. It encourages exploration of content linked to curriculum outcomes in a deeper more hands-on way. Students are supported with a framework that encourages investigation and inquiry.This series is supported by an array of teacher resources which can be obtained by visiting www.worldwise.com.au
