Python Packages

Download Python Packages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000555062
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Python Packages by : Tomas Beuzen

Download or read book Python Packages written by Tomas Beuzen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-20 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Python Packages introduces Python packaging at an introductory and practical level that’s suitable for those with no previous packaging experience. Despite this, the text builds up to advanced topics such as automated testing, creating documentation, versioning and updating a package, and implementing continuous integration and deployment. Covering the entire Python packaging life cycle, this essential guide takes readers from package creation all the way to effective maintenance and updating. Python Packages focuses on the use of current and best-practice packaging tools and services like poetry, cookiecutter, pytest, sphinx, GitHub, and GitHub Actions. Features: The book’s source code is available online as a GitHub repository where it is collaborated on, automatically tested, and built in real time as changes are made; demonstrating the use of good reproducible and clear project workflows. Covers not just the process of creating a package, but also how to document it, test it, publish it to the Python Package Index (PyPI), and how to properly version and update it. All concepts in the book are demonstrated using examples. Readers can follow along, creating their own Python packages using the reproducible code provided in the text. Focuses on a modern approach to Python packaging with emphasis on automating and streamlining the packaging process using new and emerging tools such as poetry and GitHub Actions.

Publishing Python Packages

Download Publishing Python Packages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1638351686
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (383 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Publishing Python Packages by : Dane Hillard

Download or read book Publishing Python Packages written by Dane Hillard and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Create masterful, maintainable Python packages! This book includes pro tips for design, automation, testing, deployment, and even release as an open source project! In Publishing Python Packages you will learn how to: Build extensions and console script commands Use tox to automate packaging, installing, and testing Build a continuous integration pipeline using GitHub Actions Improve code quality and reduce manual review using black, mypy, and flake8 Create published documentation for your packages Keep packages up to date with pyupgrade and Dependabot Foster an open source community using GitHub features Publishing Python Packages teaches you how to easily share your Python code with your team and the outside world. Learn a repeatable and highly automated process for package maintenance that’s based on the best practices, tools, and standards of Python packaging. This book walks you through creating a complete package, including a C extension, and guides you all the way to publishing on the Python Package Index. Whether you’re entirely new to Python packaging or looking for optimal ways to maintain and scale your packages, this fast-paced and engaging guide is for you. Foreword by David Beazley. About the technology Successful Python packages install easily, run flawlessly, and stay reliably up to date. Publishing perfect Python packages requires a rigorous process that supports systematic testing and review, along with excellent documentation. Fortunately, the Python ecosystem includes tools and techniques to automate package creation and publishing. About the book Publishing Python Packages presents a practical process for sharing Python code in an automated and scalable way. Get hands-on experience with the latest packaging tools, and learn the ins and outs of package testing and continuous integration. You’ll even get pro tips for setting up a maintainable open source project, including licensing, documentation, and nurturing a community of contributors. What's inside Build extensions and console script commands Improve code quality with automated review and testing Create excellent documentation Keep packages up to date with pyupgrade and Dependabot About the reader For intermediate Python programmers. About the author Dane Hillard has spent the majority of his development career using Python to build web applications. Table of Contents PART 1 FOUNDATIONS 1 The what and why of Python packages 2 Preparing for package development 3 The anatomy of a minimal Python package PART 2 CREATING A VIABLE PACKAGE 4 Handling package dependencies, entry points, and extensions 5 Building and maintaining a test suite 6 Automating code quality tooling PART 3 GOING PUBLIC 7 Automating work through continuous integration 8 Authoring and maintaining documentation 9 Making a package evergreen 10 Scaling and solidifying your practices 11 Building a community

Python Standard Library

Download Python Standard Library PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 9780596000967
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Python Standard Library by : Fredrik Lundh

Download or read book Python Standard Library written by Fredrik Lundh and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2001 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CD-ROM contains: programming examples from the book and a demo of the PythonWorks IDE.

Python Packages

Download Python Packages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000555127
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Python Packages by : Tomas Beuzen

Download or read book Python Packages written by Tomas Beuzen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-20 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Python Packages introduces Python packaging at an introductory and practical level that’s suitable for those with no previous packaging experience. Despite this, the text builds up to advanced topics such as automated testing, creating documentation, versioning and updating a package, and implementing continuous integration and deployment. Covering the entire Python packaging life cycle, this essential guide takes readers from package creation all the way to effective maintenance and updating. Python Packages focuses on the use of current and best-practice packaging tools and services like poetry, cookiecutter, pytest, sphinx, GitHub, and GitHub Actions. Features: The book’s source code is available online as a GitHub repository where it is collaborated on, automatically tested, and built in real time as changes are made; demonstrating the use of good reproducible and clear project workflows. Covers not just the process of creating a package, but also how to document it, test it, publish it to the Python Package Index (PyPI), and how to properly version and update it. All concepts in the book are demonstrated using examples. Readers can follow along, creating their own Python packages using the reproducible code provided in the text. Focuses on a modern approach to Python packaging with emphasis on automating and streamlining the packaging process using new and emerging tools such as poetry and GitHub Actions.

Publishing Python Packages

Download Publishing Python Packages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 161729991X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (172 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Publishing Python Packages by : Dane Hillard

Download or read book Publishing Python Packages written by Dane Hillard and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2023-01-10 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Create masterful, maintainable Python packages! This book includes pro tips for design, automation, testing, deployment, and even release as an open source project! In Publishing Python Packages you will learn how to: Build extensions and console script commands Use tox to automate packaging, installing, and testing Build a continuous integration pipeline using GitHub Actions Improve code quality and reduce manual review using black, mypy, and flake8 Create published documentation for your packages Keep packages up to date with pyupgrade and Dependabot Foster an open source community using GitHub features Publishing Python Packages teaches you how to easily share your Python code with your team and the outside world. Learn a repeatable and highly automated process for package maintenance that’s based on the best practices, tools, and standards of Python packaging. This book walks you through creating a complete package, including a C extension, and guides you all the way to publishing on the Python Package Index. Whether you’re entirely new to Python packaging or looking for optimal ways to maintain and scale your packages, this fast-paced and engaging guide is for you. Foreword by David Beazley. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the technology Successful Python packages install easily, run flawlessly, and stay reliably up to date. Publishing perfect Python packages requires a rigorous process that supports systematic testing and review, along with excellent documentation. Fortunately, the Python ecosystem includes tools and techniques to automate package creation and publishing. About the book Publishing Python Packages presents a practical process for sharing Python code in an automated and scalable way. Get hands-on experience with the latest packaging tools, and learn the ins and outs of package testing and continuous integration. You’ll even get pro tips for setting up a maintainable open source project, including licensing, documentation, and nurturing a community of contributors. What's inside Build extensions and console script commands Improve code quality with automated review and testing Create excellent documentation Keep packages up to date with pyupgrade and Dependabot About the reader For intermediate Python programmers. About the author Dane Hillard has spent the majority of his development career using Python to build web applications. Table of Contents PART 1 FOUNDATIONS 1 The what and why of Python packages 2 Preparing for package development 3 The anatomy of a minimal Python package PART 2 CREATING A VIABLE PACKAGE 4 Handling package dependencies, entry points, and extensions 5 Building and maintaining a test suite 6 Automating code quality tooling PART 3 GOING PUBLIC 7 Automating work through continuous integration 8 Authoring and maintaining documentation 9 Making a package evergreen 10 Scaling and solidifying your practices 11 Building a community

Natural Language Processing with Python

Download Natural Language Processing with Python PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 0596555717
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (965 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing with Python by : Steven Bird

Download or read book Natural Language Processing with Python written by Steven Bird and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2009-06-12 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a highly accessible introduction to natural language processing, the field that supports a variety of language technologies, from predictive text and email filtering to automatic summarization and translation. With it, you'll learn how to write Python programs that work with large collections of unstructured text. You'll access richly annotated datasets using a comprehensive range of linguistic data structures, and you'll understand the main algorithms for analyzing the content and structure of written communication. Packed with examples and exercises, Natural Language Processing with Python will help you: Extract information from unstructured text, either to guess the topic or identify "named entities" Analyze linguistic structure in text, including parsing and semantic analysis Access popular linguistic databases, including WordNet and treebanks Integrate techniques drawn from fields as diverse as linguistics and artificial intelligence This book will help you gain practical skills in natural language processing using the Python programming language and the Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) open source library. If you're interested in developing web applications, analyzing multilingual news sources, or documenting endangered languages -- or if you're simply curious to have a programmer's perspective on how human language works -- you'll find Natural Language Processing with Python both fascinating and immensely useful.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python

Download The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1491933224
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (919 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python by : Kenneth Reitz

Download or read book The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python written by Kenneth Reitz and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python takes the journeyman Pythonista to true expertise. More than any other language, Python was created with the philosophy of simplicity and parsimony. Now 25 years old, Python has become the primary or secondary language (after SQL) for many business users. With popularity comes diversity—and possibly dilution. This guide, collaboratively written by over a hundred members of the Python community, describes best practices currently used by package and application developers. Unlike other books for this audience, The Hitchhiker’s Guide is light on reusable code and heavier on design philosophy, directing the reader to excellent sources that already exist.

Python 101

Download Python 101 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0996062815
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Python 101 by : Michael Driscoll

Download or read book Python 101 written by Michael Driscoll and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to program with Python from beginning to end. This book is for beginners who want to get up to speed quickly and become intermediate programmers fast!

Beginning Programming with Python For Dummies

Download Beginning Programming with Python For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119457890
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Beginning Programming with Python For Dummies by : John Paul Mueller

Download or read book Beginning Programming with Python For Dummies written by John Paul Mueller and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-13 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The easy way to learn programming fundamentals with Python Python is a remarkably powerful and dynamic programming language that's used in a wide variety of application domains. Some of its key distinguishing features include a very clear, readable syntax, strong introspection capabilities, intuitive object orientation, and natural expression of procedural code. Plus, Python features full modularity, supporting hierarchical packages, exception-based error handling, and modules easily written in C, C++, Java, R, or .NET languages, such as C#. In addition, Python supports a number of coding styles that include: functional, imperative, object-oriented, and procedural. Due to its ease of use and flexibility, Python is constantly growing in popularity—and now you can wear your programming hat with pride and join the ranks of the pros with the help of this guide. Inside, expert author John Paul Mueller gives a complete step-by-step overview of all there is to know about Python. From performing common and advanced tasks, to collecting data, to interacting with package—this book covers it all! Use Python to create and run your first application Find out how to troubleshoot and fix errors Learn to work with Anaconda and use Magic Functions Benefit from completely updated and revised information since the last edition If you've never used Python or are new to programming in general, Beginning Programming with Python For Dummies is a helpful resource that will set you up for success.

The Python 3 Standard Library by Example

Download The Python 3 Standard Library by Example PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN 13 : 0134291174
Total Pages : 3262 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Python 3 Standard Library by Example by : Doug Hellmann

Download or read book The Python 3 Standard Library by Example written by Doug Hellmann and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 3262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. Master the Powerful Python 3 Standard Library through Real Code Examples “The genius of Doug’s approach is that with 15 minutes per week, any motivated programmer can learn the Python Standard Library. Doug’s guided tour will help you flip the switch to fully power-up Python’s batteries.” –Raymond Hettinger, Distinguished Python Core Developer The Python 3 Standard Library contains hundreds of modules for interacting with the operating system, interpreter, and Internet–all extensively tested and ready to jump-start application development. Now, Python expert Doug Hellmann introduces every major area of the Python 3.x library through concise source code and output examples. Hellmann’s examples fully demonstrate each feature and are designed for easy learning and reuse. You’ll find practical code for working with text, data structures, algorithms, dates/times, math, the file system, persistence, data exchange, compression, archiving, crypto, processes/threads, networking, Internet capabilities, email, developer and language tools, the runtime, packages, and more. Each section fully covers one module, with links to additional resources, making this book an ideal tutorial and reference. The Python 3 Standard Library by Example introduces Python 3.x’s new libraries, significant functionality changes, and new layout and naming conventions. Hellmann also provides expert porting guidance for moving code from 2.x Python standard library modules to their Python 3.x equivalents. Manipulate text with string, textwrap, re (regular expressions), and difflib Use data structures: enum, collections, array, heapq, queue, struct, copy, and more Implement algorithms elegantly and concisely with functools, itertools, and contextlib Handle dates/times and advanced mathematical tasks Archive and data compression Understand data exchange and persistence, including json, dbm, and sqlite Sign and verify messages cryptographically Manage concurrent operations with processes and threads Test, debug, compile, profile, language, import, and package tools Control interaction at runtime with interpreters or the environment

Introducing Python

Download Introducing Python PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1492051322
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introducing Python by : Bill Lubanovic

Download or read book Introducing Python written by Bill Lubanovic and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Easy to understand and fun to read, this updated edition of Introducing Python is ideal for beginning programmers as well as those new to the language. Author Bill Lubanovic takes you from the basics to more involved and varied topics, mixing tutorials with cookbook-style code recipes to explain concepts in Python 3. End-of-chapter exercises help you practice what you’ve learned. You’ll gain a strong foundation in the language, including best practices for testing, debugging, code reuse, and other development tips. This book also shows you how to use Python for applications in business, science, and the arts, using various Python tools and open source packages.

Modern Python Standard Library Cookbook

Download Modern Python Standard Library Cookbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1788833295
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (888 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modern Python Standard Library Cookbook by : Alessandro Molina

Download or read book Modern Python Standard Library Cookbook written by Alessandro Molina and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Build optimized applications in Python by smartly implementing the standard library Key Features Strategic recipes for effective application development in Python Techniques to create GUIs and implement security through cryptography Best practices for developing readily scalable, production-ready applications Book Description The Python 3 Standard Library is a vast array of modules that you can use for developing various kinds of applications. It contains an exhaustive list of libraries, and this book will help you choose the best one to address specific programming problems in Python. The Modern Python Standard Library Cookbook begins with recipes on containers and data structures and guides you in performing effective text management in Python. You will find Python recipes for command-line operations, networking, filesystems and directories, and concurrent execution. You will learn about Python security essentials in Python and get to grips with various development tools for debugging, benchmarking, inspection, error reporting, and tracing. The book includes recipes to help you create graphical user interfaces for your application. You will learn to work with multimedia components and perform mathematical operations on date and time. The recipes will also show you how to deploy different searching and sorting algorithms on your data. By the end of the book, you will have acquired the skills needed to write clean code in Python and develop applications that meet your needs. What you will learn Store multiple values per key in associative containers Create interactive character-based user interfaces Work with native time and display data for your time zone Read/write SGML family languages, both as a SAX and DOM parser to meet file sizes and other requirements Group equivalent items using itertools and sorted features together Use partials to create unary functions out of multi-argument functions Implement hashing algorithms to store passwords in a safe way Who this book is for If you are a developer who wants to write highly responsive, manageable, scalable, and resilient code in Python, this book is for you. Prior programming knowledge in Python will help you make the most out of the book.

Python Programming with the Java Class Libraries

Download Python Programming with the Java Class Libraries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN 13 : 0201616165
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Python Programming with the Java Class Libraries by : Richard Hightower

Download or read book Python Programming with the Java Class Libraries written by Richard Hightower and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 2003 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A tool for Python programmers to incorporate the Java class libraries in their programs, so they don't have to create their own each time. It contains fast track sections at the end of each chapter, review questions and activities to provide extra practice for newcomers.

Football Analytics with Python & R

Download Football Analytics with Python & R PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1492099597
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Football Analytics with Python & R by : Eric A. Eager

Download or read book Football Analytics with Python & R written by Eric A. Eager and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2023-08-15 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Baseball is not the only sport to use "moneyball." American football fans, teams, and gamblers are increasingly using data to gain an edge against the competition. Professional and college teams use data to help select players and identify team needs. Fans use data to guide fantasy team picks and strategies. Sports bettors and fantasy football players are using data to help inform decision making. This concise book provides a clear introduction to using statistical models to analyze football data. Whether your goal is to produce a winning team, dominate your fantasy football league, qualify for an entry-level football analyst position, or simply learn R and Python using fun example cases, this book is your starting place. You'll learn how to: Apply basic statistical concepts to football datasets Describe football data with quantitative methods Create efficient workflows that offer reproducible results Use data science skills such as web scraping, manipulating data, and plotting data Implement statistical models for football data Link data summaries and model outputs to create reports or presentations using tools such as R Markdown and R Shiny And more

Python for Excel

Download Python for Excel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1492080977
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Python for Excel by : Felix Zumstein

Download or read book Python for Excel written by Felix Zumstein and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While Excel remains ubiquitous in the business world, recent Microsoft feedback forums are full of requests to include Python as an Excel scripting language. In fact, it's the top feature requested. What makes this combination so compelling? In this hands-on guide, Felix Zumstein--creator of xlwings, a popular open source package for automating Excel with Python--shows experienced Excel users how to integrate these two worlds efficiently. Excel has added quite a few new capabilities over the past couple of years, but its automation language, VBA, stopped evolving a long time ago. Many Excel power users have already adopted Python for daily automation tasks. This guide gets you started. Use Python without extensive programming knowledge Get started with modern tools, including Jupyter notebooks and Visual Studio code Use pandas to acquire, clean, and analyze data and replace typical Excel calculations Automate tedious tasks like consolidation of Excel workbooks and production of Excel reports Use xlwings to build interactive Excel tools that use Python as a calculation engine Connect Excel to databases and CSV files and fetch data from the internet using Python code Use Python as a single tool to replace VBA, Power Query, and Power Pivot

Python for Data Science For Dummies

Download Python for Data Science For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394213093
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Python for Data Science For Dummies by : John Paul Mueller

Download or read book Python for Data Science For Dummies written by John Paul Mueller and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-10-03 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let Python do the heavy lifting for you as you analyze large datasets Python for Data Science For Dummies lets you get your hands dirty with data using one of the top programming languages. This beginner’s guide takes you step by step through getting started, performing data analysis, understanding datasets and example code, working with Google Colab, sampling data, and beyond. Coding your data analysis tasks will make your life easier, make you more in-demand as an employee, and open the door to valuable knowledge and insights. This new edition is updated for the latest version of Python and includes current, relevant data examples. Get a firm background in the basics of Python coding for data analysis Learn about data science careers you can pursue with Python coding skills Integrate data analysis with multimedia and graphics Manage and organize data with cloud-based relational databases Python careers are on the rise. Grab this user-friendly Dummies guide and gain the programming skills you need to become a data pro.

The Python Library Reference

Download The Python Library Reference PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680921588
Total Pages : 1102 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (215 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Python Library Reference by : Guido van Rossum

Download or read book The Python Library Reference written by Guido van Rossum and published by . This book was released on 2018-02-03 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first half of The Python Library Reference for Release 3.6.4, and covers chapters 1-18. The second book may be found with ISBN 9781680921090. The original Python Library Reference book is 1920 pages long. This book contains the original page numbers and index, along with the back sections fully intact. While reference-index describes the exact syntax and semantics of the Python language, this library reference manual describes the standard library that is distributed with Python. It also describes some of the optional components that are commonly included in Python distributions. Python's standard library is very extensive, offering a wide range of facilities as indicated by the long table of contents listed below. The library contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to system functionality such as file I/O that would otherwise be inaccessible to Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python that provide standardized solutions for many problems that occur in everyday programming. Some of these modules are explicitly designed to encourage and enhance the portability of Python programs by abstracting away platform-specifics into platform-neutral APIs. This book is available for free as a PDF at python.org.