Pyroclastic Density Currents and the Sedimentation of Ignimbrites

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391246
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Pyroclastic Density Currents and the Sedimentation of Ignimbrites by : Michael J. Branney

Download or read book Pyroclastic Density Currents and the Sedimentation of Ignimbrites written by Michael J. Branney and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2002 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Field Data, Models and Uncertainty in Hazard Assessment of Pyroclastic Density Currents and Lahars: Global Perspectives

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889668665
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Data, Models and Uncertainty in Hazard Assessment of Pyroclastic Density Currents and Lahars: Global Perspectives by : Pablo Tierz

Download or read book Field Data, Models and Uncertainty in Hazard Assessment of Pyroclastic Density Currents and Lahars: Global Perspectives written by Pablo Tierz and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Physical Volcanology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444307568
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Physical Volcanology by : Liz Parfitt

Download or read book Fundamentals of Physical Volcanology written by Liz Parfitt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Physical Volcanology is a comprehensive overview ofthe processes that control when and how volcanoes erupt.Understanding these processes involves bringing together ideas froma number of disciplines, including branches of geology, such aspetrology and geochemistry; and aspects of physics, such as fluiddynamics and thermodynamics. This book explains in accessible terms how different areas ofscience have been combined to reach our current level of knowledgeof volcanic systems. It includes an introduction to eruption types,an outline of the development of physical volcanology, acomprehensive overview of subsurface processes, eruptionmechanisms, the nature of volcanic eruptions and their products,and a review of how volcanoes affect the environment. Fundamentals of Physical Volcanology is essential reading forundergraduate students in earth science.

Encyclopedia of Geology

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0081029098
Total Pages : 5634 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Geology by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Geology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 5634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Geology, Second Edition presents in six volumes state-of-the-art reviews on the various aspects of geologic research, all of which have moved on considerably since the writing of the first edition. New areas of discussion include extinctions, origins of life, plate tectonics and its influence on faunal provinces, new types of mineral and hydrocarbon deposits, new methods of dating rocks, and geological processes. Users will find this to be a fundamental resource for teachers and students of geology, as well as researchers and non-geology professionals seeking up-to-date reviews of geologic research. Provides a comprehensive and accessible one-stop shop for information on the subject of geology, explaining methodologies and technical jargon used in the field Highlights connections between geology and other physical and biological sciences, tackling research problems that span multiple fields Fills a critical gap of information in a field that has seen significant progress in past years Presents an ideal reference for a wide range of scientists in earth and environmental areas of study

Volcanic Processes in the Sedimentary Record

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1786205661
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Volcanic Processes in the Sedimentary Record by : A. Di Capua

Download or read book Volcanic Processes in the Sedimentary Record written by A. Di Capua and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2023-04-18 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volcanoes and sedimentary systems are linked by a strong relationship. The ascent and eruption of magma liberates large volumes of material, through a variety of mechanisms, to the surrounding environment, with subsequent sediment input and transport influencing the evolution of that environment. This connection between volcanism and adjacent sedimentary systems has long attracted the attention of geologists, giving rise to an increasing body of academic research over the past three decades. Volcanic Processes in the Sedimentary Record: When Volcanoes Meet the Environment collects innovative works exploring how volcanoes and sedimentary systems interact, moving from the processes directly associated with eruptive behaviour, to the most distal sedimentary offshoots, where volcanogenic particles are accumulated during or after volcanic activity. In doing this, different volcanic and environmental settings are explored, travelling through space and time, showing how volcaniclastic detritus is produced and dispersed by volcanic, volcano-sedimentary and sedimentary mechanisms, via processes affecting development of volcanic edifices themselves through to the most distal depocentres.

The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123859395
Total Pages : 1447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes by : Haraldur Sigurdsson

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes written by Haraldur Sigurdsson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-03-06 with total page 1447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volcanoes are unquestionably one of the most spectacular and awe-inspiring features of the physical world. Our paradoxical fascination with them stems from their majestic beauty and powerful, sometimes deadly, destructiveness. Notwithstanding the tremendous advances in volcanology since ancient times, some of the mystery surrounding volcanic eruptions remains today. The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes summarizes our present knowledge of volcanoes; it provides a comprehensive source of information on the causes of volcanic eruptions and both the destructive and beneficial effects. The early chapters focus on the science of volcanism (melting of source rocks, ascent of magma, eruption processes, extraterrestrial volcanism, etc.). Later chapters discuss human interface with volcanoes, including the history of volcanology, geothermal energy resources, interaction with the oceans and atmosphere, health aspects of volcanism, mitigation of volcanic disasters, post-eruption ecology, and the impact of eruptions on organismal biodiversity. Provides the only comprehensive reference work to cover all aspects of volcanology Written by nearly 100 world experts in volcanology Explores an integrated transition from the physical process of eruptions through hazards and risk, to the social face of volcanism, with an emphasis on how volcanoes have influenced and shaped society Presents hundreds of color photographs, maps, charts and illustrations making this an aesthetically appealing reference Glossary of 3,000 key terms with definitions of all key vocabulary items in the field is included

Caldera Volcanism

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080558976
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Caldera Volcanism by : Joachim Gottsmann

Download or read book Caldera Volcanism written by Joachim Gottsmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume aims at providing answers to some puzzling questions concerning the formation and the behavior of collapse calderas by exploring our current understanding of these complex geological processes. Addressed are problems such as: - How do collapse calderas form? - What are the conditions to create fractures and slip along them to initiate caldera collapse and when are these conditions fulfilled? - How do these conditions relate to explosive volcanism? - Most products of large caldera-forming eruptions show evidence for pre-eruptive reheating. Is this a pre-requisite to produce large volume eruptions and large calderas? - What are the time-scales behind caldera processes? - How long does it take magma to reach conditions ripe enough to generate a caldera-forming eruption? - What is the mechanical behavior of magma chamber walls during caldera collapse? Elastic, viscoelastic, or rigid? - Do calderas form by underpressure following a certain level of magma withdrawal from a reservoir, or by magma chamber loading due to deep doming (underplating), or both? - How to interpret unrest signals in active caldera systems? - How can we use information from caldera monitoring to forecast volcanic phenomena? In the form of 14 contributions from various disciplines this book samples the state-of-the-art of caldera studies and identifies still unresolved key issues that need dedicated cross-boundary and multidisciplinary efforts in the years to come. * International contributions from leading experts * Updates and informs on all the latest developments * Highlights hot topic areas and identifies and analyzes unresolved key issues

Hazards and Monitoring of Volcanic Activity 3

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1789450462
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Hazards and Monitoring of Volcanic Activity 3 by : Jean-François Lénat

Download or read book Hazards and Monitoring of Volcanic Activity 3 written by Jean-François Lénat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of natural disasters has become an important and ever-growing preoccupation for modern societies. Volcanic eruptions are particularly feared due to their devastating local, regional or global effects. Relevant scientific expertise that aims to evaluate the hazards of volcanic activity and monitor and predict eruptions has progressively developed since the start of the 20th century. The further development of fundamental knowledge and technological advances over this period have allowed scientific capabilities in this field to evolve. Hazards and Monitoring of Volcanic Activity groups a number of available techniques and approaches to render them easily accessible to teachers, researchers and students. This volume reviews the different monitoring methods. It first considers fluids and solid products, approaches that provide valuable information on pre-eruptive processes and eruption dynamics. It also focuses on the description of geophysical monitoring methods under development.

The Use of Palaeomagnetism and Rock Magnetism to Understand Volcanic Processes

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Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1862396299
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Palaeomagnetism and Rock Magnetism to Understand Volcanic Processes by : M.H. Ort

Download or read book The Use of Palaeomagnetism and Rock Magnetism to Understand Volcanic Processes written by M.H. Ort and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a synopsis of current research on volcanic processes, as gained through the use of palaeomagnetic and rock magnetic techniques. Thermoremanent magnetization information provides a powerful means of deciphering thermal processes in volcanic deposits, including estimating the emplacement temperature of pyroclastic deposits, which allows us to understand better the rates of cooling during eruption and transport. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and anisotropy of remanence are used primarily to investigate rock fabrics and to quantify flow dynamics in dykes, lava flows, and pyroclastic deposits, as well as identify vent locations. Rock-magnetic characteristics allow correlation of volcanic deposits, but also provide means to date volcanic deposits and to understand better their cooling history. Because lava flows are typically good recorders of past magnetic fields, data from them allow understanding of changes in geomagnetic field directions and intensity, providing clues on the origin of Earth’s magnetic field.

Volcanic Ash

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081004249
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Volcanic Ash by : Shona Mackie

Download or read book Volcanic Ash written by Shona Mackie and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-05-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volcanic Ash: Hazard Observation presents an introduction followed by four sections, each on a separate topic and each containing chapters from an internationally renowned pool of authors. The introduction provides a volcanological context for ash generation that sets the stage for the development and interpretation of techniques presented in subsequent sections. The book begins with an examination of the methods to characterize ash deposits on the ground, as ash deposits on the ground have generally experienced some atmospheric transport. This section will also cover basic information on ash morphology, density, and refractive index, all parameters required to understand and analyze assumptions made for both in situ measurements and remote sensing ash inversion techniques. Sections two, three, and four focus on methods for observing volcanic ash in the atmosphere using ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne instruments respectively. Throughout the book, the editors showcase not only the interdisciplinary nature of the volcanic ash problem, but also the challenges and rewards of interdisciplinary endeavors. Additionally, by bringing together a broad perspective on volcanic ash studies, the book not only ties together ground-, air-, academic, and applied approaches to the volcanic ash problem, but also engages with other scientific communities interested in particulate transport. Includes recent case studies highlighting the impact of volcanic ash, making methods used for observation more accessible to the reader Contains advances in volcanic ash observation that can be used in other remote sensing applications Presents a cross-disciplinary approach that includes not only methods of tracking and measuring ash in the atmosphere, but also of the fundamental science that supports methodological application and interpretation Edited by an internationally recognized team with a range of expertise within the field of volcanic ash

Sediment Transfer from Shelf to Deep Water

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Author :
Publisher : AAPG
ISBN 13 : 0891810684
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Sediment Transfer from Shelf to Deep Water by : Roger M. Slatt

Download or read book Sediment Transfer from Shelf to Deep Water written by Roger M. Slatt and published by AAPG. This book was released on 2012-02-08 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of hyperpycnal flows and their deposits, hyperpycnites, has recently emerged as the latest in a long list of hotly debated topics on deep-water sedimentary processes, environments, and deposits. This collection of chapters offers important new insights into the sediment delivery system to deep-marine waters.

Progress in Volcanology

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839695021
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Volcanology by : Angelo Paone

Download or read book Progress in Volcanology written by Angelo Paone and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-06-08 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in Volcanology includes nine chapters in three sections. The first section is the “Introduction” while the other two sections speak on “Applied Volcanology” and “Volcanic Sedimentology, Geochemistry and Petrology.” The chapters address volcanology in several areas around the world, including Italy, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Argentina, India, and others.

Modeling Volcanic Processes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052189543X
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Volcanic Processes by : Sarah A. Fagents

Download or read book Modeling Volcanic Processes written by Sarah A. Fagents and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An advanced textbook and reference resource examining the physics of volcanic behavior and the state of the art in modeling volcanic processes.

What is a Volcano?

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813724708
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis What is a Volcano? by : Edgardo Canon-Tapia

Download or read book What is a Volcano? written by Edgardo Canon-Tapia and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sedimentary Structures

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Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1780466358
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Sedimentary Structures by : John Collinson

Download or read book Sedimentary Structures written by John Collinson and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised new edition, in colour for the first time, of an established textbook in sedimentology.

Active Volcanoes of Chiapas (Mexico): El Chichón and Tacaná

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642258905
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Volcanoes of Chiapas (Mexico): El Chichón and Tacaná by : Teresa Scolamacchia

Download or read book Active Volcanoes of Chiapas (Mexico): El Chichón and Tacaná written by Teresa Scolamacchia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-25 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication summarizes the studies carried out at two of the most active volcanoes of Chiapas (Mexico): El Chichón and Tacaná. El Chichón erupted explosively in 1982 killing more than 2000 people being the worst volcanic disaster in Mexico, and Tacaná produced two mild phreatic explosions in 1950 and 1986. Only after these explosions a surge of new studies began to unreveal their volcanic history and impact. This book presents the state of the art advances in topics related to the geologic setting of the two volcanoes, their eruptive history and composition of erupted products, the hydrothermal systems and their manifestations. Volcanic hazards and risks and possible mitigation plans are discussed based on the experience of the catastrophic eruption of El Chichón that occurred in 1982. The book will also include previously unpublished material on the flora and the fauna of the region and archaeological and social aspects of the area that is inhabited by indigenous people.

Volcanoes: A Very Short Introduction

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191024732
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Volcanoes: A Very Short Introduction by : Michael J Branney

Download or read book Volcanoes: A Very Short Introduction written by Michael J Branney and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volcanoes are some of the most dramatic expressions of the powerful tectonic forces at work in the Earth beneath our feet. But volcanism, a profoundly important feature of Earth, and indeed of other planets and moons too, encompasses much more than just volcanoes themselves. On a planetary scale, volcanism is an indispensable heat release mechanism, which on Earth allows the conditions for life. IIt releases gases into the atmosphere and produces enormous volumes of rock, and spectacular landscapes - landscapes which, during major eruptions, can be completely reshaped in a matter of hours. Through geological time volcanism has shaped both climate and biological evolution, and volcanoes can affect human life, too, for both good and ill. Yet, even after much study, some of the fundamental aspects of volcanicity remain mysterious. This Very Short Introduction takes the readers into the inferno of a racing pyroclastic current, and the heart of a moving lava flow, as understood through the latest scientific research. Exploring how volcanologists forensically decipher how volcanoes work, Michael Branney and Jan Zalasiewicz explain what we do (and don't) understood about the fundamental mechanisms of volcanism, and consider how volcanoes interact with other physical processes on the Earth, with life, and with human society. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.