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Pushing The Kit 2 Mw Coaxial Cavity Short Pulse Gyrotron Towards A Demo Relevant Design
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Book Synopsis Pushing the KIT 2 MW Coaxial-Cavity Short-Pulse Gyrotron Towards a DEMO Relevant Design by : Ruess, Sebastian
Download or read book Pushing the KIT 2 MW Coaxial-Cavity Short-Pulse Gyrotron Towards a DEMO Relevant Design written by Ruess, Sebastian and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-22 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic fusion is one approach to generate thermonuclear fusion power in an environmental friendly way. The Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating is considered as the major concept for startup, heating and control of the fusion plasma. Megawatt-class gyrotrons generate the required microwave power. This work focuses on advanced key components and technologies for a DEMO relevant 2 MW gyrotron. One major focus is on the development of advanced Magnetron Injection Guns. Another focus is on the red
Book Synopsis A First 2 MW-Class (136)/170/204 GHz Multi-Frequency Gyrotron Pre-Prototype for DEMO: Design, Construction and Key Components Verification by : Ruess, Tobias
Download or read book A First 2 MW-Class (136)/170/204 GHz Multi-Frequency Gyrotron Pre-Prototype for DEMO: Design, Construction and Key Components Verification written by Ruess, Tobias and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-26 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ein Gyrotron wird in magnetisch eingeschlossenen Plasmaexperimenten für Heizung, Stromtrieb, Plasmastabilisierung und Plasmadiagnostik verwendet. In dieser Arbeit wird der erste Entwurf und Bau eines Mehrfrequenz-/Mehrzweck Pre-Prototyp Gyrotrons in koaxialer Technologie vorgestellt, das bei (136)/170/204 GHz mit einer Ausgangsleistung von 2 MW arbeitet. Dies ist der erste Schritt zum Betrieb bei Frequenzen bis zu 240 GHz unter Verwendung der Koaxialhohlraum-Gyrotrontechnologie. - A gyrotron is used in magnetically confined plasma experiments for heating, current drive, plasma stabilization and plasma diagnostics. This work presents the first design and construction of a multi-frequency / multi-purpose coaxial-cavity pre-prototype gyrotron operating at (136)/170/204 GHz with an output power of 2 MW. It is the first step towards operating frequencies up to 240 GHz using the coaxial-cavity gyrotron technology.
Book Synopsis MultPhysics Modelling towards the Stabilization of PAN Fibers with Microwaves Based on Experimental Data by : Hofele, Julia
Download or read book MultPhysics Modelling towards the Stabilization of PAN Fibers with Microwaves Based on Experimental Data written by Hofele, Julia and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2024-07-10 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High energy demand is one reason for high costs of carbon fibers. One option to decrease them is to use microwave heating instead of conventional heating. In this work, steps towards a microwave assisted process during the stabilization phase are presented. In-situ dielectric measurements are performed and a reaction kinetics model is setup in connection to the dielectric loss. This allows to calculate a stabilization degree and fiber temperatures leading to a basic process understanding.
Book Synopsis Automated Mode Recovery and Electronic Stability Control for Wendelstein 7-X Gyrotrons by : Wilde, Fabian
Download or read book Automated Mode Recovery and Electronic Stability Control for Wendelstein 7-X Gyrotrons written by Wilde, Fabian and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2024-08-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic confinement fusion relies on plasma heating and plasma control using gyrotron oscillators providing at megawatt power levels. The operational reliability decreases when operating at the performance limits due to increasing parasitic mode activity. This work demonstrates for the first time the automated, fast recovery of nominal gyrotron operation during a pulse by exploiting the hysteretic gyrotron behaviour after a mode switch being in use at the Wendelstein 7-X ECRH facility.
Book Synopsis Energy-efficient, scalable and modular industrial microwave applicator for high temperature alkaline hydrolysis of PET by : Ramopoulos, Vasileios
Download or read book Energy-efficient, scalable and modular industrial microwave applicator for high temperature alkaline hydrolysis of PET written by Ramopoulos, Vasileios and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-27 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microwave-assisted alkaline hydrolysis of PET can be 20 times faster and at lower temperatures. This work presents a novel industrial microwave applicator at 2.45 GHz with homogeneous distribution to support this reaction, which allows an efficient and continuous operation. In addition, an innovative dielectric and calorimetric measurements setup is presented. Furthermore, the modelling of the reaction kinetics based on the measured dielectric parameters is presented.
Book Synopsis New Type of sub-THz Oscillator and Amplifier Systems Based on Helical-Type Gyro-TWTs by : Marek, Alexander
Download or read book New Type of sub-THz Oscillator and Amplifier Systems Based on Helical-Type Gyro-TWTs written by Marek, Alexander and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-26 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents the development of a new sub-THz source for the generation of trains of coherent high-power ultra-short pulses at 263 GHz via passive mode-locking of two coupled helical gyro-TWTs. For the first time, it is shown that the operation of such passive mode-locked helical gyro-TWTs in the hard excitation regime is of particular importance to reach the optimal coherency of the generated pulses. This could be of particular interest for some new time-domain DNP-NMR methods.
Book Synopsis Systematic Study of Key Components for a Coaxial-Cavity Gyrotron for DEMO by : Franck, Joachim
Download or read book Systematic Study of Key Components for a Coaxial-Cavity Gyrotron for DEMO written by Franck, Joachim and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-11 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physical design of cavity and magnetron injection gun (MIG) for a realistic, DEMO-compatible, coaxial-cavity 238 GHz 2 MW CW fusion gyrotron is developed in this work, having auxiliary frequencies at 170 GHz and 204 GHz. Novel systematic approaches towards multi-frequency mode selection, magnet requirements, and MIG design are presented. Mode deterioration and voltage depression variation due to insert misalignment versus cavity wall and/or versus electron beam are studied.
Book Synopsis Annual Report 2015 / Institute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology = Jahresbericht 2015 / Institut fuer Hochleistungsimpuls- und Mikrowellentechnik. (KIT Scientific Reports ; 7722) by : Jelonnek, John
Download or read book Annual Report 2015 / Institute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology = Jahresbericht 2015 / Institut fuer Hochleistungsimpuls- und Mikrowellentechnik. (KIT Scientific Reports ; 7722) written by Jelonnek, John and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nuclear Fusion Programme: Annual Report of the Association Karlsruhe Institute of Technology/EURATOM ; January 2013 - December 2013 by : Pleli, Ingrid
Download or read book Nuclear Fusion Programme: Annual Report of the Association Karlsruhe Institute of Technology/EURATOM ; January 2013 - December 2013 written by Pleli, Ingrid and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Design Studies Towards a 4 MW 170 GHz Coaxial-cavity Gyrotron by : Matthias Hermann Beringer
Download or read book Design Studies Towards a 4 MW 170 GHz Coaxial-cavity Gyrotron written by Matthias Hermann Beringer and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-20 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work the feasibility of a 4 MW 170 GHz coaxial-cavity gyrotron for continuous wave operation is demonstrated. For the first time complete physical designs of the major gyrotron components are elaborated. In a first step, one possible new operating mode is determined, followed by the development of detailed physical designs of the major gyrotron components: Diode and triode type electron gun, coaxial cavity, two-beam quasi-optical output coupler and depressed collector.
Book Synopsis Magnetic Fusion Technology by : Thomas J. Dolan
Download or read book Magnetic Fusion Technology written by Thomas J. Dolan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Fusion Technology describes the technologies that are required for successful development of nuclear fusion power plants using strong magnetic fields. These technologies include: • magnet systems, • plasma heating systems, • control systems, • energy conversion systems, • advanced materials development, • vacuum systems, • cryogenic systems, • plasma diagnostics, • safety systems, and • power plant design studies. Magnetic Fusion Technology will be useful to students and to specialists working in energy research.
Author :National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine Publisher : ISBN 13 :9780309685382 Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (853 download)
Book Synopsis Bringing Fusion to the U.S. Grid by : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
Download or read book Bringing Fusion to the U.S. Grid written by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2021-11-17 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fusion energy offers the prospect of addressing the nation's energy needs and contributing to the transition to a low-carbon emission electrical generation infrastructure. Technology and research results from U.S. investments in the major fusion burning plasma experiment known as ITER, coupled with a strong foundation of research funded by the Department of Energy (DOE), position the United States to begin planning for its first fusion pilot plant. Strong interest from the private sector is an additional motivating factor, as the process of decarbonizing and modernizing the nation's electric infrastructure accelerates and companies seek to lead the way. At the request of DOE, Bringing Fusion to the U.S. Grid builds upon the work of the 2019 report Final Report of the Committee on a Strategic Plan for U.S. Burning Plasma Research to identify the key goals and innovations - independent of confinement concept - that are needed to support the development of a U.S. fusion pilot plant that can serve as a model for producing electricity at the lowest possible capital cost.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Terahertz Electronics by : Jae-Sung Rieh
Download or read book Introduction to Terahertz Electronics written by Jae-Sung Rieh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a practical guide to terahertz electronics, especially for readers with an electronics background. The author guides readers through the all the key concepts of terahertz electronics, including terahertz sources, detectors, and waveguides, together with reviews on key terahertz applications on spectroscopy, imaging, communication, and radar. This book will serve as a handy reference for graduate students and engineers in the field of terahertz with a viewpoint from electronics. Presents the topic of terahertz from electronics viewpoint; Designed to be particularly helpful for the readers familiar with semiconductor devices and circuits; Enables optics-based terahertz researchers to understand terahertz electronics; Based on the author’s extensive experience from both industry and academia.
Book Synopsis Vacuum Electronics by : Joseph A. Eichmeier
Download or read book Vacuum Electronics written by Joseph A. Eichmeier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-04 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nineteen experts from the electronics industry, research institutes and universities have joined forces to prepare this book. It does nothing less than provide a complete overview of the electrophysical fundamentals, the present state of the art and applications, as well as the future prospects of microwave tubes and systems. The book does the same for optoelectronics vacuum devices, electron and ion beam devices, light and X-ray emitters, particle accelerators and vacuum interrupters.
Download or read book Star Power written by Alain Bécoulet and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise and accessible explanation of the science and technology behind the domestication of nuclear fusion energy. Nuclear fusion research tells us that the Sun uses one gram of hydrogen to make as much energy as can be obtained by burning eight tons of petroleum. If nuclear fusion—the process that makes the stars shine—could be domesticated for commercial energy production, the world would gain an inexhaustible source of energy that neither depletes natural resources nor produces greenhouse gases. In Star Power, Alan Bécoulet offers a concise and accessible primer on fusion energy, explaining the science and technology of nuclear fusion and describing the massive international scientific effort to achieve commercially viable fusion energy. Bécoulet draws on his work as Head of Engineering at ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) to explain how scientists are trying to “put the sun in a box.” He surveys the history of nuclear power, beginning with post–World War II efforts to use atoms for peaceful purposes and describes how energy is derived from fusion, explaining that the essential principle of fusion is based on the capacity of nucleons (protons and neutrons) to assemble and form structures (atomic nuclei) in spite of electrical repulsion between protons, which all have a positive charge. He traces the evolution of fusion research and development, mapping the generation of electric current though fusion. The ITER project marks a giant step in the development of fusion energy, with the potential to demonstrate the feasibility of a nuclear fusion reactor. Star Power offers an introduction to what may be the future of energy production.
Book Synopsis Electronic Components and Systems by : W. H. Dennis
Download or read book Electronic Components and Systems written by W. H. Dennis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electronic Components and Systems focuses on the principles and processes in the field of electronics and the integrated circuit. Covered in the book are basic aspects and physical fundamentals; different types of materials involved in the field; and passive and active electronic components such as capacitors, inductors, diodes, and transistors. Also covered in the book are topics such as the fabrication of semiconductors and integrated circuits; analog circuitry; digital logic technology; and microprocessors. The monograph is recommended for beginning electrical engineers who would like to know the fundamental concepts, theories, and processes in the related fields.
Book Synopsis Under an Ionized Sky by : Elana Freeland
Download or read book Under an Ionized Sky written by Elana Freeland and published by Feral House. This book was released on 2018-02-13 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is difficult to believe that our planet has been weaponized before our very eyes, but that is exactly what has happened. First, we were seduced by the convenience of a wireless world; then, atmospheric weather experimentation in the guise of carbons “climate change” converted the air we breathe into an antenna. Now, the geo-engineering we’ve been subjected to for two decades is being normalized as the “Star Wars” Space Fence rises around and within us. Is this the Space Age we were promised?