Public Policy Toward Life Saving

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The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy

Author : Eldar Shafir
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400845343
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy by : Eldar Shafir

Download or read book The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy written by Eldar Shafir and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary look at the behavioral roots of public policy from the field's leading experts In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in behavioral research on a wide variety of topics, from behavioral finance, labor contracts, philanthropy, and the analysis of savings and poverty, to eyewitness identification and sentencing decisions, racism, sexism, health behaviors, and voting. Research findings have often been strikingly counterintuitive, with serious implications for public policymaking. In this book, leading experts in psychology, decision research, policy analysis, economics, political science, law, medicine, and philosophy explore major trends, principles, and general insights about human behavior in policy-relevant settings. Their work provides a deeper understanding of the many drivers—cognitive, social, perceptual, motivational, and emotional—that guide behaviors in everyday settings. They give depth and insight into the methods of behavioral research, and highlight how this knowledge might influence the implementation of public policy for the improvement of society. This collection examines the policy relevance of behavioral science to our social and political lives, to issues ranging from health, environment, and nutrition, to dispute resolution, implicit racism, and false convictions. The book illuminates the relationship between behavioral findings and economic analyses, and calls attention to what policymakers might learn from this vast body of groundbreaking work. Wide-ranging investigation into people's motivations, abilities, attitudes, and perceptions finds that they differ in profound ways from what is typically assumed. The result is that public policy acquires even greater significance, since rather than merely facilitating the conduct of human affairs, policy actually shapes their trajectory. The first interdisciplinary look at behaviorally informed policymaking Leading behavioral experts across the social sciences consider important policy problems A compendium of behavioral findings and their application to relevant policy domains

Life-Cycle Savings and Public Policy

Author : Axel Borsch-Supan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080510175
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Life-Cycle Savings and Public Policy by : Axel Borsch-Supan

Download or read book Life-Cycle Savings and Public Policy written by Axel Borsch-Supan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-01-09 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life-Cycle Savings and Public Policy examines data on many households from a number of different countries. The hope is that through these observations we can learn about the ways policies affect savings, and that other differences among savers can be controlled for, instead of being blamed on cultural differences. This book features a consistent framework among chapters. It reaches a harmony between measurement and analysis to compare accurately the resulting data and statistics. It provides econometric methodology to reveal the way policies affect savings. The book features data on household savings in Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, the U.K., and the U.S. This book is recommended reading for anyone interested in saving, social insurance policy, or capital formation. - Features a consistent framework among chapters - Reaches a harmony between measurement and analysis to compare accurately the resulting data and statistics - Provides econometric methodology to reveal the way policies affect savings

The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy

Author : Eldar Shafir
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691137560
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy by : Eldar Shafir

Download or read book The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy written by Eldar Shafir and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes bibliographical references and index.

The Submerged State

Author : Suzanne Mettler
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226521664
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis The Submerged State by : Suzanne Mettler

Download or read book The Submerged State written by Suzanne Mettler and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Keep your government hands off my Medicare!” Such comments spotlight a central question animating Suzanne Mettler’s provocative and timely book: why are many Americans unaware of government social benefits and so hostile to them in principle, even though they receive them? The Obama administration has been roundly criticized for its inability to convey how much it has accomplished for ordinary citizens. Mettler argues that this difficulty is not merely a failure of communication; rather it is endemic to the formidable presence of the “submerged state.” In recent decades, federal policymakers have increasingly shunned the outright disbursing of benefits to individuals and families and favored instead less visible and more indirect incentives and subsidies, from tax breaks to payments for services to private companies. These submerged policies, Mettler shows, obscure the role of government and exaggerate that of the market. As a result, citizens are unaware not only of the benefits they receive, but of the massive advantages given to powerful interests, such as insurance companies and the financial industry. Neither do they realize that the policies of the submerged state shower their largest benefits on the most affluent Americans, exacerbating inequality. Mettler analyzes three Obama reforms—student aid, tax relief, and health care—to reveal the submerged state and its consequences, demonstrating how structurally difficult it is to enact policy reforms and even to obtain public recognition for achieving them. She concludes with recommendations for reform to help make hidden policies more visible and governance more comprehensible to all Americans. The sad truth is that many American citizens do not know how major social programs work—or even whether they benefit from them. Suzanne Mettler’s important new book will bring government policies back to the surface and encourage citizens to reclaim their voice in the political process.

Bounded Rationality and Public Policy

Author : Alistair Munro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402094736
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Bounded Rationality and Public Policy by : Alistair Munro

Download or read book Bounded Rationality and Public Policy written by Alistair Munro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-10 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about bounded rationality and public policy. It is written from the p- spective of someone trained in public economics who has encountered the enormous literature on experiments in decision-making and wonders what implications it has for the normative aspects of public policy. Though there are a few new results or models, to a large degree the book is synthetic in tone, bringing together disparate literatures and seeking some accommodation between them. It has had a long genesis. It began with a draft of a few chapters in 2000, but has expanded in scope and size as the literature on behavioural economics has grown. At some point I realised that the geometric growth of behavioural - search and the arithmetic growth of my writing were inconsistent with an am- tion to be exhaustive. As such therefore I have concentrated on particular areas of behavioural economics and bounded rationality. The resulting book is laid out as follows: Chapter 1 provides an overview of the rest of the book, goes through some basic de?nitions and identi?es themes.

Public Policy

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Policy by :

Download or read book Public Policy written by and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Policy

Author : Carter A. Wilson
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 1478638451
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Policy by : Carter A. Wilson

Download or read book Public Policy written by Carter A. Wilson and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2018-11-01 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public policy issues directly and indirectly affect many everyday aspects of the lives of all Americans. Yet, most of us don’t fully understand how policy evolves. Why do public policies exist? What different types of policies are there and how controversial have they become over time? How can we better understand the continuity and change in public policies? Expanding upon the first and second editions, the author uses theoretical and historical approaches to answer these questions and highlight changes that have occurred with public policies over the past decade. He explains the complex relationship of political and social theories that explain the modifications and restructuring of public policies that exist today. Through his engaging writing style, Wilson examines a variety of controversial issues and legal cases to deconstruct each aspect of public policy. His explanations provide detailed information in clear, comfortable language that encourages the reader to better understand and appreciate policies and theories. A list of referenced websites after each chapter allows for exploration outside of the text for up-to-date information on the ever-changing world of public policy.

Science and Public Policy

Author : Ashley Graham Kennedy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000991105
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Public Policy by : Ashley Graham Kennedy

Download or read book Science and Public Policy written by Ashley Graham Kennedy and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-12 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science and Public Policy: A Philosophical Introduction argues that in order to effectively apply science in any relevant or meaningful way, we must first understand what science is, how it works, and what its limitations are. The first half of the book thus discusses the domain of science, the concept of scientific evidence, and the interpretation of scientific data. The second half then moves through a detailed discussion of science communication in the public sphere, the concept, use and limitations of scientific expertise, and finally, the ways in which we can effectively apply science to public policies in the context of a democratic society. Along the way, the book uses detailed scientific examples to explore the relationship between science and uncertainty with the aim of showing that, in the end, public debates over science are rarely over the science itself, but instead over what public policies will follow from the science. Key Features Explains what science is, as well as what it can and cannot do in the context of public policy Offers separate chapters dedicated to - Scientific Methodology - Scientific Evidence - Interpreting the Science - Communicating the Science - Scientific Expertise - Science-Informed Public Policies Includes Introductions and Summaries in each chapter to help guide the reader throughout the book

The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy

Author : Annabelle Lever
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315461714
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy by : Annabelle Lever

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy written by Annabelle Lever and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does it mean to do public policy ethics today? How should philosophers engage with ethical issues in policy-making when policy decisions are circumscribed by political and pragmatic concerns? How do ethical issues in public policy differ between areas such as foreign policy, criminal justice, or environmental policy? The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy addresses all these questions and more, and is the first handbook of its kind. It is comprised of 41 chapters written by leading international contributors, and is organised into four clear sections covering the following key topics: Methodology: philosophical approaches to public policy, ethical expertise, knowledge, and public policy Democracy and public policy: identity, integration and inclusion: voting, linguistic policy, discrimination, youth policy, religious toleration, and the family Public goods: defence and foreign policy, development and climate change, surveillance and internal security, ethics of welfare, healthcare and fair trade, sovereignty and territorial boundaries, and the ethics of nudging Public policy challenges: criminal justice, policing, taxation, poverty, disability, reparation, and ethics of death policies. The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, politics, and social policy. It will be equally useful to those in related disciplines, such as economics and law, or professional fields, such as business administration or policy-making in general.

Public Choices Between Lifesaving Programs how Important are Lives Saved?

Author : Uma Subramanian
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Public Choices Between Lifesaving Programs how Important are Lives Saved? by : Uma Subramanian

Download or read book Public Choices Between Lifesaving Programs how Important are Lives Saved? written by Uma Subramanian and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: August 1995 - Do funding priorities for health and safety policies reflect irrational fears? the disaster of the month - rather than address more fundamental problems? A thousand people were surveyed to gauge popular feelings about funding choices between environmental and public health programs. In developing and industrial countries alike, there is concern that health and safety policy may respond to irrational fears - to the disaster of the month - rather than address more fundamental problems. In the United States, for example, some policymakers say the public worries about trivial risks while ignoring larger ones and that funding priorities reflect this view. Many public health programs with a low cost per life saved are underfunded, for example, while many environmental regulations with a high cost per life saved are issued each year. Does the existing allocation of resources reflect people's preoccupation with the qualitative aspects of risks, to the exclusion of quantitative factors (lives saved)? Or can observed differences in the cost per life saved of environmental and public health programs be explained by the way the two sets of programs are funded? Cropper and Subramanian examine the preferences of U.S. citizens for health and safety programs. They confronted a random sample of 1,000 U.S. adults with choices between environmental health and public health programs, to see which they would choose. The authors then examined what factors (qualitative and quantitative) seem to influence these choices. Respondents were asked about pairs of programs, among them: smoking education or industrial pollution control programs, industrial pollution control or pneumonia vaccine programs, radon eradication or a program to ban smoking in the workplace, and radon eradication or programs to ban pesticides. The survey results, they feel, have implications beyond the United States. They find that, while qualitative aspects of the life-saving programs are statistically significant in explaining people's choices among them, lives saved matter, too. Indeed, for the median respondent in the survey, the rate of substitution between most qualitative risk characteristics and lives saved is inelastic. But for a sizable minority of respondents, choice among programs appears to be insensitive to lives saved. The interesting question for public policy is what role the latter group plays in the regulatory process. This paper - a joint product of the Environment, Infrastructure, and Agriculture Division, Policy Research Department, and the Environment and Natural Resources Division, Asia Technical Department - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to see what can be learned about efficient environmental policy by examining the U.S. experience with environmental regulation. The authors may be contacted at mcropper@@worldbank.org or usubramanian@@worldbank.org.

Competition as public policy

Author : American Bar Association. Section of Antitrust Law
Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781616327644
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition as public policy by : American Bar Association. Section of Antitrust Law

Download or read book Competition as public policy written by American Bar Association. Section of Antitrust Law and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2010 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Introduction to Public Policy

Author : B. G. Peters
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789908272
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Introduction to Public Policy by : B. G. Peters

Download or read book Advanced Introduction to Public Policy written by B. G. Peters and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-02-26 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this updated second edition, internationally renowned scholar B. Guy Peters provides a succinct introduction to public policy and illustrates the design approach to policy problems. Peters demonstrates how decision-makers can make more effective choices and why a design approach to public intervention can improve policy formulation.

Law, Social Sciences, and Public Policy

Author : Anthony Chin
Publisher : NUS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789971692056
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, Social Sciences, and Public Policy by : Anthony Chin

Download or read book Law, Social Sciences, and Public Policy written by Anthony Chin and published by NUS Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Professionals and government officials often encounter a variety of legal and public policy questions which have economic, sociological, political and spatial overtones and implications." "This volume brings together lawyers and social scientists to discuss pertinent issues from their relevant expertise, with the aim of providing new insights into the different training, skills and background of law and the social sciences, which would in turn contribute to a more symbiotic relationship between the two disciplines to help policy and decision-makers be fair and efficient in implementing or advising regulatory and developmental programmes." "This volume should be a useful reference to policy-makers, professionals advising the government, lawyers and researchers undertaking inter-disciplinary studies."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Handbook of Public Policy Evaluation

Author : Stuart S. Nagel
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761923749
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Public Policy Evaluation by : Stuart S. Nagel

Download or read book Handbook of Public Policy Evaluation written by Stuart S. Nagel and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2002 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook deals with many aspects of public policy evaluation: including methods; examples; professionalism studies; perspectives; concepts; substance; theory applications; dispute resolution; interdisciplinary interaction.

Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy

Author : John Keown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521009331
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy by : John Keown

Download or read book Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy written by John Keown and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-04-25 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether the law should permit voluntary euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide is one of the most vital questions facing all modern societies. Internationally, the main obstacle to legalisation has proved to be the objection that, even if they were morally acceptable in certain 'hard cases', voluntary euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide could not be effectively controlled; society would slide down a 'slippery slope' to the killing of patients who did not make a free and informed request, or for whom palliative care would have offered an alternative. How cogent is this objection? This book provides the general reader (who need have no expertise in philosophy, law or medicine) with a lucid introduction to this central question in the debate, not least by reviewing the Dutch euthanasia experience. It will interest all in any country whether currently for or against legalisation, who wish to ensure that their opinions are better informed.

Technological Risk Assessment

Author : P.F. Ricci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789024729616
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Technological Risk Assessment by : P.F. Ricci

Download or read book Technological Risk Assessment written by P.F. Ricci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1984-04-30 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Technological Risk Assessment, Erice, Sicily, Italy, May 20-31, 1981

A Guide to Ethics and Public Policy

Author : D. Don Welch
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317746481
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Ethics and Public Policy by : D. Don Welch

Download or read book A Guide to Ethics and Public Policy written by D. Don Welch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-16 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed by D. Don Welch during his 28 years of teaching ethics and public policy, the rationale behind A Guide to Ethics and Public Policy is to present a comprehensive guide for making policy judgments. Rather than present specific cases that raise moral issues or discuss the role a few concepts play in the moral analysis of policy, this book instead provides a broad framework for the moral evaluation of public policies and policy proposals. This framework is organized around guiding five principles: benefit, effectiveness, fairness, fidelity, and legitimacy. These principles identify the factors that should be taken into account and the issues that should be addressed as citizens address the question of what the United States government should be able to do. Organized by concept, with illustrations and examples frequently interspersed, the book covers both theory and specific issues. A Guide to Ethics and Public Policy outlines a comprehensive ethical framework, provides content to the meaning of the five principles that comprise that framework through the use of illustrations and examples, and offers guidance about how to navigate one’s way through the conflicts and dilemmas that inevitably result from a serious effort to analyze policies.