Public Policy and Innovation in the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Policy and Innovation in the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry by : Frank R. Lichtenberg

Download or read book Public Policy and Innovation in the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry written by Frank R. Lichtenberg and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public policy can impact innovation, eitherencouraging or inhibiting the creation of innovative technologies.Howfive public policies have impacted continued innovation within the U.S.pharmaceutical industry is examined.At issue are the 1962 Kefauver-HarrisAmendment; the 1992 Prescription Drug User Fee Act; Medicare; Medicaid; and the1984 Hatch-Waxman Act. The policies set forth in each act are described, as are their effects oninnovation in the industry.Using a theoretical approach, the impactthat the speed and the ease of pharmaceutical imitation has upon pharmaceuticalinnovation is analyzed, with the belief that it impedes the rapidity ofinnovation within the industry.This theory is assessed, noting that theresearch on the impact of rapid imitation is mixed. The predicted impact of President Clinton's proposed 1993 health care reformpolicies is evaluated by studying the impact of the policies upon the marketvalue of pharmaceutical corporations and upon R&D investment. The findingsindicate that the proposed health care reform policies of the ClintonAdministration threatened the pharmaceutical industry, resulting in a reductionin the growth rate of R&D expenditure. (AKP).

The Changing Economics of Medical Technology

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030904491X
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Changing Economics of Medical Technology by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Changing Economics of Medical Technology written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans praise medical technology for saving lives and improving health. Yet, new technology is often cited as a key factor in skyrocketing medical costs. This volume, second in the Medical Innovation at the Crossroads series, examines how economic incentives for innovation are changing and what that means for the future of health care. Up-to-date with a wide variety of examples and case studies, this book explores how payment, patent, and regulatory policiesâ€"as well as the involvement of numerous government agenciesâ€"affect the introduction and use of new pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The volume also includes detailed comparisons of policies and patterns of technological innovation in Western Europe and Japan. This fact-filled and practical book will be of interest to economists, policymakers, health administrators, health care practitioners, and the concerned public.

Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : David H. Austin

Download or read book Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by David H. Austin and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190293799
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy by : Stuart O. Schweitzer

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy written by Stuart O. Schweitzer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-11-02 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pharmaceutical industry is praised as a world leader in high technology innovation and the creator of products that increase both longevity and quality of life for people throughout the world. At the same time, the industry is also criticized for its marketing and pricing practices and for its apparent anticompetitive responses to generic competition. Even its research and development priorities are criticized as being too closely driven by the goal of maximizing shareholder value, rather than the health of the public. Unfortunately, many of the critics of the industry fail to understand the complexities of the industry and its role in the nations healthcare system. This book uses the tools of economic analysis to explore the conflicting priorities and aims of the pharmaceutical industry, from both an American and worldwide perspective. This is the second edition of a uniquely comprehensive and balanced discussion of pharmaceutical policy issues. All the chapters of the former edition have been fully re-written and extensively updated. In addition, the book includes six new chapters on emerging topics such as the broadened role of FDA regulations and the increasing diversity of the industry. An entire chapter is devoted to the biotechnology industry and one to alternative medicines, often called "nutraceuticals." Another new chapter discusses segments of the industry that specialize in particular activities including generic drugs and drug delivery systems. The recent controversial expansion of Medicare to cover outpatient drugs is discussed in depth. The introduction is also updated to address the volatile pace of pharmaceutical innovation and how the pharmaceutical industry has responded to the emergence of managed care.

Handbook of Pharmaceutical Public Policy

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439804261
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Pharmaceutical Public Policy by : Thomas Fulda

Download or read book Handbook of Pharmaceutical Public Policy written by Thomas Fulda and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-07-25 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get an invaluable view of the impact of economics and politics on pharmaceuticals in the United States Pharmacy and pharmaceutical drug use are highly regulated and the various regulatory forces interact with diverse goals. Pharmaceutical Public Policy is a comprehensive review of the legislation, trends, business developments, and policy interpretations that have shaped drug use during the last 50 years. This unique single source explains drug regulatory activity, the major insurance and payment systems, and the impact of economics and politics on drug use in the United States. Leading experts provide a thorough and objective look at public policy issues, making this text perfect for upper level undergraduate and graduate level pharmacy, medical, and public health educators and students. Pharmacists and pharmacy students must learn more than just the physical sciences and clinical aspects of the pharmaceutical industry. The rationale for policies, rules, and regulations is integral to understanding how to best serve patients and make the entire pharmaceutical sector more equitable and cost-effective. Pharmaceutical Public Policy examines the most pressing issues facing the industry, including control of the rising costs for drugs and ensuring correct drug usage by patients. This insightful text offers an in depth perspective of the policies and the debates that surround them. Chapters are well-referenced and many include helpful figures and tables to illustrate facts and ideas. Topics in Pharmaceutical Public Policy include: pharmacy law and regulation Medicare and prescription drug coverage FDA drug approval process Medicaid and prescription drugs public health pharmacy Department of Veterans Affairs pharmacy programs Department of Defense pharmacy programs innovative state drug program practices state and federal regulation of pharmacy the future of the pharmaceutical industry managed care pharmacy PBM’s (pharmacy benefit managers) risk minimization importation and reimportation biotechnology and pharmacogenetics policy and issues product promotion competition between drugs drug insurance design patient compliance abuse of prescription drugs health care systems and insurance in Europe much more Pharmaceutical Public Policy is a one-of-a-kind resource that explains just who the players are and the complexity of the issues that are examined in most pharmaceutical policy debates, and is perfect for pharmacy students, educators, other health professionals, trade association leaders, and policymakers.

Innovation and Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461478014
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Min Ding

Download or read book Innovation and Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Min Ding and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pharmaceutical industry is one of today’s most dynamic and complex industries, involving commercialization of cutting-edge scientific research, a huge web of stakeholders (from investors to doctors), multi-stage supply chains, fierce competition in the race to market, and a challenging regulatory environment. The stakes are high, with each new product raising the prospect of spectacular success—or failure. Worldwide revenues are approaching $1 trillion; in the U.S. alone, marketing for pharmaceutical products is, itself, a multi-billion dollar industry. In this volume, the editors showcase contributions from experts around the world to capture the state of the art in research, analysis, and practice, and covering the full spectrum of topics relating to innovation and marketing, including R&D, promotion, pricing, branding, competitive strategy, and portfolio management. Chapters include such features as: · An extensive literature review, including coverage of research from fields other than marketing · an overview of how practitioners have addressed the topic · introduction of relevant analytical tools, such as statistics and ethnographic studies · suggestions for further research by scholars and students The result is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art resource that will be of interest to researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, alike.

Pharmaceutical Public Policy

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498748511
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Public Policy by : Thomas R. Fulda

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Public Policy written by Thomas R. Fulda and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the most common health-care intervention, prescription drug use shares the most important characteristics of the health-care system in the United States. When everything works well, it makes possible breathtakingly successful applications of science to the prevention and cure of human suffering. But everything doesn‘t always work well. Pharmaceu

Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry (A CBO Study)

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1304121445
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry (A CBO Study) by : Congressional Budget Office

Download or read book Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry (A CBO Study) written by Congressional Budget Office and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-06-09 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perceptions that the pace of new-drug development has slowed and that the pharmaceutical industry is highly profitable have sparked concerns that significant problems loom for future drug development. This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study-prepared at the request of the Senate Majority Leader-reviews basic facts about the drug industry's recent spending on research and development (R&D) and its output of new drugs. The study also examines issues relating to the costs of R&D, the federal government's role in pharmaceutical research, the performance of the pharmaceutical industry in developing innovative drugs, and the role of expected profits in private firms' decisions about investing in drug R&D. In keeping with CBO's mandate to provide objective, impartial analysis, the study makes no recommendations. David H. Austin prepared this report under the supervision of Joseph Kile and David Moore. Colin Baker provided valuable consultation...

Trends in the Innovation Ecosystem

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309293044
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in the Innovation Ecosystem by : Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy

Download or read book Trends in the Innovation Ecosystem written by Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation has been a major engine of American economic and societal progress. It has increased per capita income more than sevenfold since the 19th century, has added three decades to the average lifespan, has revolutionized the way we communicate and share information, and has made the United States the strongest military power in the world. Without its historical leadership in innovation, the United States would be a very different country than it is today. Trends in the Innovation Ecosystem is the summary of two workshops hosted by the Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (COSEPUP) of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine in February and May, 2013. Experts from industry, academia, and finance met to discuss the challenges involved in innovation pathways. Both workshops focused on the interactions between research universities and industry and the concept of innovation as a "culture" as opposed to an operational method. The goal was to gain a better understanding of what key factors contributed to successful innovations in the past, how today's environment might necessitate changes in strategy, and what changes are likely to occur in the future in the context of a global innovation ecosystem. This report discusses the state of innovation in America, obstacles to both innovation and to reaping the benefits of innovation, and ways of overcoming those obstacles.

Overdose

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300116640
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Overdose by : Richard Allen Epstein

Download or read book Overdose written by Richard Allen Epstein and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to offer a comprehensive examination of the pharmaceutical industry by following the tortuous course of a new drug as it progresses from early development to final delivery. Richard A. Epstein looks closely at the regulatory framework that surrounds all aspects of making pharmaceutical products today, and he assesses which current legal and regulatory practices make sense and which have gone awry. While critics of pharmaceutical companies call for ever more stringent controls on virtually every aspect of drug development and approval, Epstein cautions that the effect of such an approach will be to stifle pharmaceutical innovation and slow the delivery of beneficial treatments to the patients who need them. The author considers an array of challenges that confront the industry--conflicts of interest among government, academe, and the drug companies; intellectual property rights that govern patents; FDA regulation; pricing disputes; marketing practices; and liability issues, including those brought to light in the recent VIOXX case. Epstein argues that to ensure the continuing creativity, efficiency, and success of the pharmaceutical industry, the best system will feature strong property rights and clearly enforceable contracts, with minimal regulatory and judicial interference.

Government, Big Pharma, and The People

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000263657
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Government, Big Pharma, and The People by : Mickey C. Smith

Download or read book Government, Big Pharma, and The People written by Mickey C. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmaceuticals constitute a relatively small share of the total Health Care expenditure in most developed economies, and yet they play a critical role in the ongoing debate over how best to advance, improve, and afford Health Care. Despite this, and perhaps because of this, the industry has had, for many years, an outsized claim to fame and controversy, praise and criticisms, and support and condemnation. Unfortunately, many participants in the debate do not fully understand the complexities of the industry and its role in the overall Health Care system. The analytical tools of economics provide a strong foundation for a better understanding of the dynamics of the pharmaceutical industry, its contribution to Health and Health Care, and its dual and often conflicting priorities of affordability and innovation, as well as the various Private and Public Policy initiatives directed at the sector. Everyone is affected by Big Pharma and the products they produce. At the Drug store, the physician’s office, in front of the television, in everyday conversations, Drugs are a part of our lives. Society shapes our values toward Drugs and Drugs shape society. ("The Pill" and minor tranquilizers are good examples.) And, of course, the way Congress deliberates and Big Pharma responds has a huge impact on how Drugs affect our lives. This book is well-researched on the subject of the pharmaceutical industry, its struggles with Government, and its relationship to the consumer from the early twentieth century until the present. The Dynamic Tension between the three participants – Government, Big Pharma, and the People – is described and explained to lead to an understanding of the controversies that rage today. The author describes how the Government, its many investigatory efforts, and the ultimate legislative results affect the industry and the consequences of their activities are explored in light of their effects on other players, including the patients and consumers who rely on both Government and Big Pharma for their well-being and who find sometimes unexpected consequences while giving special attention to the attitudes, beliefs, and misadventures of less-than-optimal Drug use. Stakeholders are identified with physicians as a major focus, as well as describing the significance of prescriptions as social objects and the processes by which physicians make choices on behalf of their patients. The author ties it all together with how Big Pharma affects and is affected by each of these groups. The author utilizes his 50-plus years’ experience as an academic, practicing pharmacist, and Big Pharma employee to describe the scope of the pharmaceutical industry and how it affects us on a daily basis, concluding with an inside look at Big Pharma and how regulations, marketing, and the press have affected their business, both good and bad.

The Competitive Status of the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309033969
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Competitive Status of the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Competitive Status of the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1983-02-01 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry

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Publisher : A E I Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Meir Statman

Download or read book Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Meir Statman and published by A E I Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Global Politics of Pharmaceutical Monopoly Power

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789079700066
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Politics of Pharmaceutical Monopoly Power by : Ellen F. M. 't Hoen

Download or read book The Global Politics of Pharmaceutical Monopoly Power written by Ellen F. M. 't Hoen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Global Politics of Pharmaceutical Monopoly Power, researcher and global advocate Ellen 't Hoen explains how new global rules for pharmaceutical patenting impact access to medicines in the developing world. The book gives an account of the current debates on intellectual property, access to medicines, and medical innovation, and provides historical context that explains how the current system emerged. This book supports major policy changes in the management of pharmaceutical patents and the way medical innovation is financed in order to protect public health and, in particular, promote access to essential medicines for all. The Open Society Institute provided support to translate this report into Russian.

Drug Regulation and Innovation

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Publisher : American Enterprise Institute Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Regulation and Innovation by : Henry G. Grabowski

Download or read book Drug Regulation and Innovation written by Henry G. Grabowski and published by American Enterprise Institute Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of NIH in Drug Development Innovation and Its Impact on Patient Access

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309498511
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of NIH in Drug Development Innovation and Its Impact on Patient Access by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Role of NIH in Drug Development Innovation and Its Impact on Patient Access written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-01-27 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To explore the role of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in innovative drug development and its impact on patient access, the Board on Health Care Services and the Board on Health Sciences Policy of the National Academies jointly hosted a public workshop on July 24â€"25, 2019, in Washington, DC. Workshop speakers and participants discussed the ways in which federal investments in biomedical research are translated into innovative therapies and considered approaches to ensure that the public has affordable access to the resulting new drugs. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Private Profits versus Public Policy

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442626593
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Profits versus Public Policy by : Joel Lexchin

Download or read book Private Profits versus Public Policy written by Joel Lexchin and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2016-01-01 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his new work, Private Profits versus Public Policy, Joel Lexchin addresses this question as he examines how public policy with respect to the pharmaceutical industry has evolved in Canada over the past half century.