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Public Health Preparedness Developing And Acquiring Medical Countermeasures Against Chemical Biological Radiological And Nuclear Agents
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Book Synopsis Public Health Preparedness: Developing and Acquiring Medical Countermeasures Against Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Agents by :
Download or read book Public Health Preparedness: Developing and Acquiring Medical Countermeasures Against Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Agents written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States Government Accountability Office Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781719072663 Total Pages :34 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (726 download)
Book Synopsis Public Health Preparedness by : United States Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Public Health Preparedness written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-14 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public Health Preparedness: Developing and Acquiring Medical Countermeasures Against Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Agents
Book Synopsis Public Health Preparedness by : Cynthia A. Bascetta
Download or read book Public Health Preparedness written by Cynthia A. Bascetta and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The anthrax attacks of 2001 and a radiation leak after the recent natural disaster in Japan highlighted concerns that the United States is vulnerable to threats from chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents, which can cause widespread illness and death. Medical countermeasures--such as drugs, vaccines, and diagnostic devices--can prevent or treat the health effects of exposure, but few are currently available for many of these CBRN agents. GAO was asked to testify on the Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) CBRN medical countermeasure development and acquisition activities. This statement focuses on (1) how HHS determines needed CBRN medical countermeasures and priorities for development and acquisition and (2) selected challenges to medical countermeasure development and acquisition. This statement of preliminary findings is based on ongoing work. To do this work, GAO examined relevant laws and presidential directives, analyzed federal agency documents and reports from advisory boards and expert groups, and interviewed officials from HHS and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) about the processes for developing and acquiring CBRN medical countermeasures and the challenges related to those efforts. GAO shared the information in this statement with HHS. HHS provided technical comments, which GAO incorporated as appropriate.
Author :HHS Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise (U.S.) Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :44 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis HHS Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise Strategy and Implementation Plan for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Threats by : HHS Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise (U.S.)
Download or read book HHS Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise Strategy and Implementation Plan for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Threats written by HHS Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threats by : Anna J. Clemens
Download or read book Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Threats written by Anna J. Clemens and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States remains vulnerable to terrorist and other threats posed by chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents. Medical countermeasures such as drugs, vaccines, and diagnostic devices, can prevent or treat the effects of exposure, but few are currently available. This book examines the federal efforts needed to develop and acquire countermeasures to threats from terrorists and other sources, primarily through the Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise (PHEMCE).
Book Synopsis National Preparedness by : United States. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book National Preparedness written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States remains vulnerable to terrorist and other threats posed by chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents. Medical countermeasures -- drugs, vaccines, and diagnostic devices -- can prevent or treat the effects of exposure, but few are currently available. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) leads federal efforts to develop and acquire countermeasures, primarily through the Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise (PHEMCE), an interagency body. This report examines the extent to which HHS (1) based its priorities for developing and acquiring countermeasures on CBRN risk assessments; (2) addressed its own recommendations to improve acquisition and development; and (3) coordinated internally for these efforts. GAO reviewed relevant laws, agency documents, CBRN risk assessments, and reports from outside experts; interviewed HHS and industry officials; and analyzed HHS funding for CBRN countermeasures from fiscal years 2007 through 2010.
Book Synopsis National Preparedness by : U.s. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book National Preparedness written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-08-04 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " The nation remains vulnerable to terrorist and other threats posed by CBRN agents. Medical countermeasures-drugs, vaccines, and medical devices-can prevent or treat the effects of exposure to CBRN agents, and countermeasures are available in the SNS for some of these agents. Children, who make up 25 percent of the population in the United States, are especially vulnerable because many of the countermeasures in the SNS have only been approved for use in adults. HHS leads the federal efforts to develop and acquire countermeasures. GAO was asked about efforts to address the needs of children in the event of a CBRN incident. This report examines (1) the percentage of CBRN medical countermeasures in the SNS that are approved for pediatric use; (2) the challenges HHS faces in developing and acquiring CBRN medical countermeasures for the pediatric population, and the steps it is taking to address them; and (3) the ways that HHS has addressed the dispensing of pediatric medical countermeasures in its emergency response plans and guidance, and ways that state and local governments have addressed this issue. To address these objectives, GAO reviewed relevant laws, agency documents, and reports, and interviewed HHS officials, industry representatives, and subject-matter experts. GAO also reviewed a stratified sample of emergency response plans from seven state and seven local governments, based"
Book Synopsis National Preparedness by : United States. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book National Preparedness written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States remains vulnerable to terrorist and other threats posed by chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents. Medical countermeasures -- drugs, vaccines, and diagnostic devices -- can prevent or treat the effects of exposure, but few are currently available. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) leads federal efforts to develop and acquire countermeasures, primarily through the Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise (PHEMCE), an interagency body. This report examines the extent to which HHS (1) based its priorities for developing and acquiring countermeasures on CBRN risk assessments; (2) addressed its own recommendations to improve acquisition and development; and (3) coordinated internally for these efforts. GAO reviewed relevant laws, agency documents, CBRN risk assessments, and reports from outside experts; interviewed HHS and industry officials; and analyzed HHS funding for CBRN countermeasures from fiscal years 2007 through 2010.
Book Synopsis National Preparedness by : Marcia Crosse
Download or read book National Preparedness written by Marcia Crosse and published by . This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical countermeasures -- drugs, vaccines, and medical devices -- can prevent or treat the effects of exposure to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents, and some of these are available in the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS). Children, who make up 25% of the population in the U.S., are especially vulnerable because many of the countermeasures in the SNS have only been approved for use in adults. The Dept. of Health and Human Services (HHS) leads the federal efforts to develop and acquire countermeasures. This report examines (1) the percentage of CBRN medical countermeasures in the SNS approved for pediatric use; (2) the challenges HHS faces in developing and acquiring CBRN medical countermeasures for the pediatric population, and the steps it is taking to address them; and (3) the ways that HHS has addressed the dispensing of pediatric medical countermeasures in its emergency response plans and guidance, and ways that state and local governments have addressed this issue. Table and figure. This is a print on demand report.
Book Synopsis The Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book The Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During public health emergencies such as pandemic influenza outbreaks or terrorist attacks, effective vaccines, drugs, diagnostics, and other medical countermeasures are essential to protecting national security and the public's well-being. The Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise (PHEMCE)-a partnership among federal, state, and local governments; industry; and academia-is at the forefront of the effort to develop and manufacture these countermeasures. However, despite the PHEMCE's many successes, there are still serious challenges to overcome. Government-funded medical research is not always focused on countermeasures for the most serious potential threats, and it is difficult to engage pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to develop and manufacture medical countermeasures that have a limited commercial market. At the request of the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, the IOM held a workshop February 22-24, 2010, to address challenges facing the PHEMCE. Workshop participants discussed federal policies and procedures affecting the research, development, and approval of medical countermeasures and explored opportunities to improve the process and protect Americans' safety and health.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :148 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (17 download)
Book Synopsis Elusive antidotes by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations
Download or read book Elusive antidotes written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309466458 Total Pages :121 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Building a National Capability to Monitor and Assess Medical Countermeasure Use During a Public Health Emergency by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Building a National Capability to Monitor and Assess Medical Countermeasure Use During a Public Health Emergency written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-12-20 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During public health emergencies (PHEs) involving chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear threats or emerging infectious diseases, medical countermeasures (MCMs) (e.g., drugs, vaccines, devices) may need to be dispensed or administered to affected populations to help mitigate the human health impact of the threat. The optimal MCMs determined for use during an emergency might be U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved but used in unapproved ways (e.g., in a new age group or against a new agent); FDA approved using animal models because human efficacy testing is not ethical or feasible; or not yet FDA approved for any indication. As part of the United States' scientific and research preparedness enterprise, there is an imperative to go "beyond the last mile" of MCM dispensing and administration to build and maintain a national capability to monitor and assess the use of MCMs (e.g., safety, compliance, clinical benefit) after they have been dispensed during PHEs. To further the discussion on this need, the Board on Health Sciences Policy of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a 2-day public workshop, Building a National Capability to Monitor and Assess Medical Countermeasure Use in Response to Public Health Emergencies. The workshop, sponsored by FDA, was held on June 6â€"7, 2017, in Washington, DC. Workshop participants discussed the roles and efforts of the federal government and of relevant stakeholders with an interest in building and maintaining a national PHE MCM active monitoring and assessment capability. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Book Synopsis Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise Strategy and Implementation Plan by : Niel A. Harris
Download or read book Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise Strategy and Implementation Plan written by Niel A. Harris and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States continues to face a range of serious threats to its national health security from the deliberate use or accidental release of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents, as well as from naturally occurring and emerging infectious diseases, including pandemic influenza. This book looks at how the United States has planned and implemented for these threats.
Book Synopsis National Preparedness by : U.s. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book National Preparedness written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The United States remains vulnerableto terrorist and other threats posed bychemical, biological, radiological, andnuclear (CBRN) agents. Medicalcountermeasures-drugs, vaccines,and diagnostic devices-can preventor treat the effects of exposure, but feware currently available. TheDepartment of Health and HumanServices (HHS) leads federal efforts todevelop and acquire countermeasures,primarily through the Public HealthEmergency Medical CountermeasuresEnterprise (PHEMCE), an interagencybody. This report examines the extentto which HHS (1) based its priorities fordeveloping and acquiringcountermeasures on CBRN riskassessments; (2) addressed its ownrecommendations to improveacquisition and development; and(3) coordinated internally for theseefforts. GAO reviewed relevant laws,agency documents, CBRN riskassessments, and reports from outsideexperts; interviewed HHS and industryofficials; and analyzed HHS funding forCBRN countermeasures from fiscalyears 2007 through 2010. "
Book Synopsis Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures by : National Research Council
Download or read book Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-04-06 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, substantial efforts have been initiated to develop new drugs, vaccines, and other medical interventions against biological agents that could be used in bioterrorist attacks against civilian populations. According to a new congressionally mandated report from the Institute of Medicine and National Research Council of the National Academies, to successfully develop these drugs, vaccines, and other medical interventions against biowarfare agents, Congress should authorize the creation of a new agency within the Office of the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Defense. The committee recommended that Congress should improve liability protections for those who develop and manufacture these products, to stimulate willingness to invest in new research and development for biowarfare protection. Giving Full Measure to Countermeasures also identifies other challengesâ€"such as the need for appropriate animal models and laboratories equipped with high-level biosafety protectionsâ€"that will require attention if DoD efforts to develop new medical countermeasures are to be successful.
Book Synopsis National Preparedness by : Marcia Crosse
Download or read book National Preparedness written by Marcia Crosse and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A failed car bomb attempt in New York City in spring 2010 underscored the nation's vulnerability to intentional terrorist threats from explosive devices, such as conventional explosives, radiological "dirty bombs," and nuclear weapons. The blast and subsequent fires from such weapons could inflict serious thermal burns; in the case of a nuclear detonation, these injuries could affect hundreds to thousands of people. In such an attack, stabilizing individuals with burns and other injuries would be an immediate priority. Medical care for thermal burns in a mass casualty incident would require the ready availability of large quantities of medical countermeasures, such as pain medications, wound dressings, and intravenous fluids, both on-site and in emergency treatment facilities. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the federal agency primarily responsible for identifying and supporting the development and acquisition of the medical countermeasures needed to prevent or mitigate potential health effects from exposure to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents and other terrorist threats. In addition to identifying these countermeasures, including those for thermal burns, HHS also has responsibility for engaging with industry to research and develop them and, ultimately, for acquiring them for the U.S. Strategic National Stockpile (SNS), if appropriate. The Project BioShield Act of 2004 authorized the establishment of a procurement fund for these countermeasures. Specifically, the act authorized the appropriation of about $5.6 billion over the 10-year period from fiscal year 2004 through fiscal year 2013 for the Project BioShield Special Reserve Fund to acquire certain medical countermeasures for the SNS. Multiple organizations have raised concerns about HHS's ability to work with industry to successfully develop and acquire medical countermeasures to respond to CBRN incidents and other terrorist threats, and since 2004 congressional committees have held several hearings to assess HHS's medical countermeasure development and acquisition efforts. You requested that we examine whether HHS has developed and acquired medical countermeasures that address thermal burn injuries that would result from conventional explosives or radiological or nuclear devices. Our review addresses (1) the medical countermeasures in the SNS that would address thermal burns, (2) the steps HHS has taken to obtain information about and inform industry of its interest in additional countermeasures for thermal burns, and (3) the medical countermeasures in the pipeline for development and acquisition into the SNS that could serve to address thermal burns.
Book Synopsis Medical Countermeasures Dispensing by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Medical Countermeasures Dispensing written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During public health emergencies such as terrorist attacks or influenza outbreaks, the public health system's ability to save lives could depend on dispensing medical countermeasures such as antibiotics, antiviral medications, and vaccines to a large number of people in a short amount of time. The IOM's Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events held a workshop on November 18, 2009, to provide an overview of current threats, recent progress made in the public health system for distributing and dispensing countermeasures, and remaining vulnerabilities.
