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Public Debt And Private Wealth
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Book Synopsis Public Debt as Private Wealth by : Ekkehart Schlicht
Download or read book Public Debt as Private Wealth written by Ekkehart Schlicht and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Government bonds are interest-bearing assets. Increasing public debt increases wealth, income and consumption demand. The smaller government expenditure is, the larger consumption demand must be in equilibrium, and the larger must be public debt. Conversely, lower public debt implies higher government spending and taxation. Public debt plays, thus, an important role in establishing equilibrium. It distributes output between consumers and government. In case of insufficient demand, a larger public debt entails higher private consumption and less public spending. If upper bounds on public debt are introduced (as in the Maastricht treaty), such constraints place lower bounds on taxation and public spending and may rule out macroeconomic equilibrium. As an aside, a minor flaw in Domar's (American Economic Review, 34 (4), pp. 798-827) classical analysis is corrected.
Book Synopsis Public Debt and Private Wealth by : Richard P.C. Brown
Download or read book Public Debt and Private Wealth written by Richard P.C. Brown and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1992-08-18 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study analyses the IMF's role in sub-Saharan foreign debt and structural adjustment issues. A detailed analysis concentrating upon Sudan disproves assumptions about the IMF's capacity to enforce its much-touted, tough policy conditions, and about the inability of defaulting countries to maintain capital inflows, even when in arrears to the IMF itself. The study also examines IMF and World Bank analysis and the efficacy of their policies given the substantial unrecorded foreign exchange inflows and outflows associated with unofficial migrant remittances, the parallel economy and capital flight.
Book Synopsis Wealth Effects of Voluntary Debt Reduction in Latin America by : Daniel Oks
Download or read book Wealth Effects of Voluntary Debt Reduction in Latin America written by Daniel Oks and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1990 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of voluntary debt reduction on private wealth depends on how agents subjectively value external liabilities and on how much they perceive public debt as future discounted taxes.
Book Synopsis Public Debt, Private Wealth, and Fiscal Agency by : Krzysztof Waśniewski
Download or read book Public Debt, Private Wealth, and Fiscal Agency written by Krzysztof Waśniewski and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present paper introduces the concept, and the model of fiscal agency, i.e. of a state of nature, in which the accumulation of public debt serves to increase the wealth of private sector, through leveraging private savings, and driving down real interest rates. Empirical research, conducted in a sample of 27 countries provides strong support to that concept. Fiscal agency proves that the crowding out of private savings by public debt is rather an exception, than a general rule among developed countries. It also seems to be a plausible explanation of public indebtedness in the otherwise rich social systems.
Book Synopsis Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation: 1922 by : United States. Bureau of the Census
Download or read book Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation: 1922 written by United States. Bureau of the Census and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis World Inequality Report 2022 by : Lucas Chancel
Download or read book World Inequality Report 2022 written by Lucas Chancel and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2022-11 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Inequality Report 2022 is the most authoritative and comprehensive account of global trends in inequality, providing cutting-edge information about income and wealth inequality and also pioneering data about the history of inequality, gender inequality, environmental inequalities, and trends in international tax reform and redistribution.
Book Synopsis The Public Wealth of Nations by : Dag Detter
Download or read book The Public Wealth of Nations written by Dag Detter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have spent the last three decades engaged in a pointless and irrelevant debate about the relative merits of privatization or nationalization. We have been arguing about the wrong thing while sitting on a goldmine of assets. Don’t worry about who owns those assets, worry about whether they are managed effectively. Why does this matter? Because despite the Thatcher/ Reagan economic revolution, the largest pool of wealth in the world – a global total that is much larger than the world’s total pensions savings, and ten times the total of all the sovereign wealth funds on the planet – is still comprised of commercial assets that are held in public ownership. If professionally managed, they could generate an annual yield of 2.7 trillion dollars, more than current global spending on infrastructure: transport, power, water, and communications. Based on both economic research and hands-on experience from many countries, the authors argue that publicly owned commercial assets need to be taken out of the direct and distorting control of politicians and placed under professional management in a ‘National Wealth Fund’ or its local government equivalent. Such a move would trigger much-needed structural reforms in national economies, thus resurrect strained government finances, bolster ailing economic growth, and improve the fabric of democratic institutions. This radical, reforming book was named one of the "Books of the Year".by both the FT and The Economist.
Book Synopsis Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation, 1922 by : United States. Bureau of the Census
Download or read book Wealth, Public Debt, and Taxation, 1922 written by United States. Bureau of the Census and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Public Debt and Private Wealth by : Arlie Graham Sterling
Download or read book Public Debt and Private Wealth written by Arlie Graham Sterling and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reflections on American Money, Private Wealth, the National Debt and Alternatives for Redemption by : Michael Schemmann
Download or read book Reflections on American Money, Private Wealth, the National Debt and Alternatives for Redemption written by Michael Schemmann and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-11-16 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book talks about money, wealth and the national debt that created it. It predicts financial Armageddon by 2020 if nothing is done, and nothing will be done because "a capital levy provokes violent prejudice by coming into conflict with the deep instincts by which the love of money protects itself." (John Maynard Keynes) The public sees money and banking as highly complex sophistry whereas in fact the creation of money is so simple that the mind is repelled, using John Kenneth Galbraith's words. Professor Galbraith also said: "The final thing, in economics, is to have one great truth always in mind. That is, that there are no propositions in economics that can't be stated in clear, plain language. There just aren't." "Do not be alarmed by simplification, complexity is often a device for claiming sophistication, or for evading simple truths." The book analyses the wealth structure of America and finds the top 10% of the population owning 70% of the nation's wealth. This top 10% -- the five million millionaires and billionaires -- would be the prime segment of the US population to receive a capital levy to fund a loss equalization fund from the cancellation of a national debt that created their fortunes, without any fear of a recession. National debt redemption alternatives are discussed, including an in depth review of Germany's successful monetary reform of 1948 based on the American Colm-Dodge-Goldsmith plan imposed by the Allied military governments. The book reflects on the involvement of the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, the European Central Bank and other central banks concerning their countries' burgeoning public debts, in particular that of Japan. The preferred alternative debt redemption would involve the Fed in a form of permanent quantitative easing.
Book Synopsis Global Waves of Debt by : M. Ayhan Kose
Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Book Synopsis The Public Debt and the Private Citizen by : Winthrop Williams Aldrich
Download or read book The Public Debt and the Private Citizen written by Winthrop Williams Aldrich and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Private Credit and Public Debt by : Anatol Murad
Download or read book Private Credit and Public Debt written by Anatol Murad and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Economics of Public Debt by : Kenneth J. Arrow
Download or read book The Economics of Public Debt written by Kenneth J. Arrow and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-09-19 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays presenting new insights into the analysis of public debt theory, recent historical episodes, econometric analyses and policy dilemmas and options. It also documents the perceptions of debt problems from viewpoints of national economies as well as the world economy.
Book Synopsis Public Debt Management by : Rudiger Dornbusch
Download or read book Public Debt Management written by Rudiger Dornbusch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-11-30 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Europe proceeds towards economic and monetary union, fiscal convergence and the prospect of a common money are at the centre of discussion. This volume from the Centre for Economic Policy Research brings together theoretical, applied and historical research on the management of public debt and its implications for financial stability. Gale fills a gap in the literature, using a consistent framework to investigate the welfare economics of public debt, while Calvo and Guidotti analyse the trade-off between indexation and maturity when it comes to minimizing debt service. Confidence crises have become relevant again in view of the high debt ratios in countries such as Belgium, Italy and Ireland. Alesina, Prati and Tabellini develop a formal model of the propagation of a debt run and use it to interpret Italian debt panics. Giavazzi and Pagano concentrate on how inappropriate debt management can precipitate a run on the currency while Makinen and Woodward review a broad sweep of historical experience.
Book Synopsis The Liquidation of Government Debt by : Ms.Carmen Reinhart
Download or read book The Liquidation of Government Debt written by Ms.Carmen Reinhart and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-01-21 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Book Synopsis Public Debt Through the Ages by : Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen
Download or read book Public Debt Through the Ages written by Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider public debt from a long-term historical perspective, showing how the purposes for which governments borrow have evolved over time. Periods when debt-to-GDP ratios rose explosively as a result of wars, depressions and financial crises also have a long history. Many of these episodes resulted in debt-management problems resolved through debasements and restructurings. Less widely appreciated are successful debt consolidation episodes, instances in which governments inheriting heavy debts ran primary surpluses for long periods in order to reduce those burdens to sustainable levels. We analyze the economic and political circumstances that made these successful debt consolidation episodes possible.
