Pseudo Limits, Biadjoints, and Pseudo Algebras

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society(RI)
ISBN 13 : 9781470404642
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Pseudo Limits, Biadjoints, and Pseudo Algebras by : Thomas M. Fiore

Download or read book Pseudo Limits, Biadjoints, and Pseudo Algebras written by Thomas M. Fiore and published by American Mathematical Society(RI). This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we develop the categorical foundations needed for working out completely the rigorous approach to the definition of conformal field theory outlined by Graeme Segal. We discuss pseudo algebras over theories and 2-theories, their pseudo morphisms, bilimits, bicolimits, biadjoints, stacks, and related concepts. These 2-categorical concepts are used to describe the algebraic structure on the class of rigged surfaces. A rigged surface is a real, compact, not necessarily connected, two dimensional manifold with complex structure and analytically parametrized boundary components. This class admits algebraic operations of disjoint union and gluing as well as a unit. These operations satisfy axioms such as unitality and distributivity up to coherence isomorphisms which satisfy coherence diagrams. These operations, coherences, and their diagrams are neatly encoded as a pseudo algebra over the 2-theory of commutative monoids with cancellation.

Pseudo Limits, Bi-adjoints, and Pseudo Algebras

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Pseudo Limits, Bi-adjoints, and Pseudo Algebras by : Thomas M. Fiore

Download or read book Pseudo Limits, Bi-adjoints, and Pseudo Algebras written by Thomas M. Fiore and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pseudo Limits, Biadjoints, and Pseudo Algebras: Categorical Foundations of Conformal Field Theory

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839144
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Pseudo Limits, Biadjoints, and Pseudo Algebras: Categorical Foundations of Conformal Field Theory by : Thomas M. Fiore

Download or read book Pseudo Limits, Biadjoints, and Pseudo Algebras: Categorical Foundations of Conformal Field Theory written by Thomas M. Fiore and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we develop the categorical foundations needed for working out completely the rigorous approach to the definition of conformal field theory outlined by Graeme Segal. We discuss pseudo algebras over theories and 2-theories, their pseudo morphisms, bilimits, bicolimits, biadjoints, stacks, and related concepts. These 2-categorical concepts are used to describe the algebraic structure on the class of rigged surfaces. A rigged surface is a real, compact, not necessarily connected, two dimensional manifold with complex structure and analytically parametrized boundary components. This class admits algebraic operations of disjoint union and gluing as well as a unit. These operations satisfy axioms such as unitality and distributivity up to coherence isomorphisms which satisfy coherence diagrams.These operations, coherences, and their diagrams are neatly encoded as a pseudo algebra over the 2-theory of commutative monoids with cancellation. A conformal field theory is a morphism of stacks of such structures. This paper begins with a review of 2-categorical concepts, Lawvere theories, and algebras over Lawvere theories. We prove that the 2-category of small pseudo algebras over a theory admits weighted pseudo limits and weighted bicolimits. This 2-category is biequivalent to the 2-category of algebras over a 2-monad with pseudo morphisms. We prove that a pseudo functor admits a left biadjoint if and only if it admits certain biuniversal arrows.An application of this theorem implies that the forgetful 2-functor for pseudo algebras admits a left biadjoint. We introduce stacks for Grothendieck topologies and prove that the traditional definition of stacks in terms of descent data is equivalent to our definition via bilimits. The paper ends with a proof that the 2-category of pseudo algebras over a 2-theory admits weighted pseudo limits. This result is relevant to the definition of conformal field theory because bilimits are necessary to speak of stacks.

Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642037410
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science by : Alexander Kurz

Download or read book Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science written by Alexander Kurz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-09-19 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science, CALCO 2009, formed in 2005 by joining CMCS and WADT. This year the conference was held in Udine, Italy, September 7-10, 2009. The 23 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. They are presented together with four invited talks and workshop papers from the CALCO-tools Workshop. The conference was divided into the following sessions: algebraic effects and recursive equations, theory of coalgebra, coinduction, bisimulation, stone duality, game theory, graph transformation, and software development techniques.

Invariant Means and Finite Representation Theory of $C^*$-Algebras

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839160
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Invariant Means and Finite Representation Theory of $C^*$-Algebras by : Nathanial Patrick Brown

Download or read book Invariant Means and Finite Representation Theory of $C^*$-Algebras written by Nathanial Patrick Brown and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various subsets of the tracial state space of a unital C$*$-algebra are studied. The largest of these subsets has a natural interpretation as the space of invariant means. II$ 1$-factor representations of a class of C$*$-algebras considered by Sorin Popa are also studied. These algebras are shown to have an unexpected variety of II$ 1$-factor representations. In addition to developing some general theory we also show that these ideas are related to numerous other problems inoperator algebras.

Limit Theorems of Polynomial Approximation with Exponential Weights

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821840630
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Limit Theorems of Polynomial Approximation with Exponential Weights by : Michael I. Ganzburg

Download or read book Limit Theorems of Polynomial Approximation with Exponential Weights written by Michael I. Ganzburg and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author develops the limit relations between the errors of polynomial approximation in weighted metrics and apply them to various problems in approximation theory such as asymptotically best constants, convergence of polynomials, approximation of individual functions, and multidimensional limit theorems of polynomial approximation.

The Hilbert Function of a Level Algebra

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839403
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hilbert Function of a Level Algebra by : A. V. Geramita

Download or read book The Hilbert Function of a Level Algebra written by A. V. Geramita and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let $R$ be a polynomial ring over an algebraically closed field and let $A$ be a standard graded Cohen-Macaulay quotient of $R$. The authors state that $A$ is a level algebra if the last module in the minimal free resolution of $A$ (as $R$-module) is of the form $R(-s)a$, where $s$ and $a$ are positive integers. When $a=1$ these are also known as Gorenstein algebras. The basic question addressed in this paper is: What can be the Hilbert Function of a level algebra? The authors consider the question in several particular cases, e.g., when $A$ is an Artinian algebra, or when $A$ is the homogeneous coordinate ring of a reduced set of points, or when $A$ satisfies the Weak Lefschetz Property. The authors give new methods for showing that certain functions are NOT possible as the Hilbert function of a level algebra and also give new methods to construct level algebras. In a (rather long) appendix, the authors apply their results to give complete lists of all possible Hilbert functions in the case that the codimension of $A = 3$, $s$ is small and $a$ takes on certain fixed values.

Semisolvability of Semisimple Hopf Algebras of Low Dimension

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839489
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Semisolvability of Semisimple Hopf Algebras of Low Dimension by : Sonia Natale

Download or read book Semisolvability of Semisimple Hopf Algebras of Low Dimension written by Sonia Natale and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author proves that every semisimple Hopf algebra of dimension less than $60$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero is either upper or lower semisolvable up to a cocycle twist.

2-Dimensional Categories

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198871376
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis 2-Dimensional Categories by : Niles Johnson

Download or read book 2-Dimensional Categories written by Niles Johnson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-01-31 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2-Dimensional Categories is an introduction to 2-categories and bicategories, assuming only the most elementary aspects of category theory.

Homotopy Theory of Higher Categories

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139502190
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Homotopy Theory of Higher Categories by : Carlos Simpson

Download or read book Homotopy Theory of Higher Categories written by Carlos Simpson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of higher categories is attracting growing interest for its many applications in topology, algebraic geometry, mathematical physics and category theory. In this highly readable book, Carlos Simpson develops a full set of homotopical algebra techniques and proposes a working theory of higher categories. Starting with a cohesive overview of the many different approaches currently used by researchers, the author proceeds with a detailed exposition of one of the most widely used techniques: the construction of a Cartesian Quillen model structure for higher categories. The fully iterative construction applies to enrichment over any Cartesian model category, and yields model categories for weakly associative n-categories and Segal n-categories. A corollary is the construction of higher functor categories which fit together to form the (n+1)-category of n-categories. The approach uses Tamsamani's definition based on Segal's ideas, iterated as in Pelissier's thesis using modern techniques due to Barwick, Bergner, Lurie and others.

Heisenberg Calculus and Spectral Theory of Hypoelliptic Operators on Heisenberg Manifolds

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821841483
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Heisenberg Calculus and Spectral Theory of Hypoelliptic Operators on Heisenberg Manifolds by : Raphael Ponge

Download or read book Heisenberg Calculus and Spectral Theory of Hypoelliptic Operators on Heisenberg Manifolds written by Raphael Ponge and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This memoir deals with the hypoelliptic calculus on Heisenberg manifolds, including CR and contact manifolds. In this context the main differential operators at stake include the Hormander's sum of squares, the Kohn Laplacian, the horizontal sublaplacian, the CR conformal operators of Gover-Graham and the contact Laplacian. These operators cannot be elliptic and the relevant pseudodifferential calculus to study them is provided by the Heisenberg calculus of Beals-Greiner andTaylor.

Exponential Genus Problems in One-relator Products of Groups

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839454
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Exponential Genus Problems in One-relator Products of Groups by : Andrew James Duncan

Download or read book Exponential Genus Problems in One-relator Products of Groups written by Andrew James Duncan and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exponential equations in free groups were studied initially by Lyndon and Schutzenberger and then by Comerford and Edmunds. Comerford and Edmunds showed that the problem of determining whether or not the class of quadratic exponential equations have solution is decidable, in finitely generated free groups. In this paper the author shows that for finite systems of quadratic exponential equations decidability passes, under certain hypotheses, from the factor groups to free products and one-relator products.

On Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Lp-estimates of Riesz Transforms Associated to Elliptic Operators on Rn and Related Estimates

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839411
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis On Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Lp-estimates of Riesz Transforms Associated to Elliptic Operators on Rn and Related Estimates by : Pascal Auscher

Download or read book On Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Lp-estimates of Riesz Transforms Associated to Elliptic Operators on Rn and Related Estimates written by Pascal Auscher and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This memoir focuses on $Lp$ estimates for objects associated to elliptic operators in divergence form: its semigroup, the gradient of the semigroup, functional calculus, square functions and Riesz transforms. The author introduces four critical numbers associated to the semigroup and its gradient that completely rule the ranges of exponents for the $Lp$ estimates. It appears that the case $p2$ which is new. The author thus recovers in a unified and coherent way many $Lp$ estimates and gives further applications. The key tools from harmonic analysis are two criteria for $Lp$ boundedness, one for $p2$ but in ranges different from the usual intervals $(1,2)$ and $(2,\infty)$.

Fredholm Operators and Einstein Metrics on Conformally Compact Manifolds

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839152
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Fredholm Operators and Einstein Metrics on Conformally Compact Manifolds by : John M. Lee

Download or read book Fredholm Operators and Einstein Metrics on Conformally Compact Manifolds written by John M. Lee and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Volume 183, number 864 (end of volume)."

Galois Extensions of Structured Ring Spectra/Stably Dualizable Groups

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821840762
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Galois Extensions of Structured Ring Spectra/Stably Dualizable Groups by : John Rognes

Download or read book Galois Extensions of Structured Ring Spectra/Stably Dualizable Groups written by John Rognes and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author introduces the notion of a Galois extension of commutative $S$-algebras ($E_\infty$ ring spectra), often localized with respect to a fixed homology theory. There are numerous examples, including some involving Eilenberg-Mac Lane spectra of commutative rings, real and complex topological $K$-theory, Lubin-Tate spectra and cochain $S$-algebras. He establishes the main theorem of Galois theory in this generality. Its proof involves the notions of separable and etale extensions of commutative $S$-algebras, and the Goerss-Hopkins-Miller theory for $E_\infty$ mapping spaces. He shows that the global sphere spectrum $S$ is separably closed, using Minkowski's discriminant theorem, and he estimates the separable closure of its localization with respect to each of the Morava $K$-theories. He also defines Hopf-Galois extensions of commutative $S$-algebras and studies the complex cobordism spectrum $MU$ as a common integral model for all of the local Lubin-Tate Galois extensions. The author extends the duality theory for topological groups from the classical theory for compact Lie groups, via the topological study by J. R. Klein and the $p$-complete study for $p$-compact groups by T. Bauer, to a general duality theory for stably dualizable groups in the $E$-local stable homotopy category, for any spectrum $E$.

The Generalized Triangle Inequalities in Symmetric Spaces and Buildings with Applications to Algebra

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821840541
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Generalized Triangle Inequalities in Symmetric Spaces and Buildings with Applications to Algebra by : Michael Kapovich

Download or read book The Generalized Triangle Inequalities in Symmetric Spaces and Buildings with Applications to Algebra written by Michael Kapovich and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper the authors apply their results on the geometry of polygons in infinitesimal symmetric spaces and symmetric spaces and buildings to four problems in algebraic group theory. Two of these problems are generalizations of the problems of finding the constraints on the eigenvalues (resp. singular values) of a sum (resp. product) when the eigenvalues (singular values) of each summand (factor) are fixed. The other two problems are related to the nonvanishing of the structure constants of the (spherical) Hecke and representation rings associated with a split reductive algebraic group over $\mathbb{Q}$ and its complex Langlands' dual. The authors give a new proof of the Saturation Conjecture for $GL(\ell)$ as a consequence of their solution of the corresponding saturation problem for the Hecke structure constants for all split reductive algebraic groups over $\mathbb{Q}$.

Carleson Measures and Interpolating Sequences for Besov Spaces on Complex Balls

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839179
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Carleson Measures and Interpolating Sequences for Besov Spaces on Complex Balls by : Nicola Arcozzi

Download or read book Carleson Measures and Interpolating Sequences for Besov Spaces on Complex Balls written by Nicola Arcozzi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We characterize Carleson measures for the analytic Besov spaces $B_{p}$ on the unit ball $\mathbb{B}_{n}$ in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ in terms of a discrete tree condition on the associated Bergman tree $\mathcal{T}_{n}$. We also characterize the pointwise multipliers on $B_{p}$ in terms of Carleson measures. We then apply these results to characterize the interpolating sequences in $\mathbb{B}_{n}$ for $B_{p}$ and their multiplier spaces $M_{B_{p}}$, generalizing a theorem of Boe in one dimension.The interpolating sequences for $B_{p}$ and for $M_{B_{p}}$ are precisely those sequences satisfying a separation condition and a Carleson embedding condition. These results hold for $1\less p \less \infty$ with the exceptions that for $2+\frac{1}{n-1}\leq p