Prostaglandin and Lipid Metabolism in Radiation Injury

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468454579
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Prostaglandin and Lipid Metabolism in Radiation Injury by : Thomas L., Jr. Walden

Download or read book Prostaglandin and Lipid Metabolism in Radiation Injury written by Thomas L., Jr. Walden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the International Conference on Prostaglandins and Lipid Metabolism in Radiation Injury held in Rockville, Maryland, on October 2-3, 1986. Over 200 persons from eight countries attended the program, which consisted of 24 oral presentations and 38 poster presentations. Forty-two of those presentations have been included in this volume. The conference was sponsored by the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, located in Bethesda, Maryland. The effects of radiation on lipid synthesis and membrane damage are aptly summarized in the first five chapters. These chapters describe the effects of radiation on lipid peroxidation of model membranes, and the role of lipid composition in mammalian cell death and in bacterial radio- and thermosensitivity. In bacteria, lipid peroxidation is not essential for radiation-induced cell death. One of the key points of the conference was the paradoxical nature of the radiobiology of eicosanoids. On the one hand, eicosanoids are mediators of damage; on the other, they are radioprotective agents. It is clear from the literature and from the data presented at the conference that both of these properties may also be observed as a consequence of radiotherapy. Some studies indicate that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may minimize or prevent certain radiation induced damage, but other studies show no positive effect.

Prostaglandin and Lipid Metabolism in Radiation Injury

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781468454581
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis Prostaglandin and Lipid Metabolism in Radiation Injury by : Jr Walden Thomas L

Download or read book Prostaglandin and Lipid Metabolism in Radiation Injury written by Jr Walden Thomas L and published by . This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eicosanoids and Radiation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461317231
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Eicosanoids and Radiation by : Peter Polgar

Download or read book Eicosanoids and Radiation written by Peter Polgar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Cancer is a multi-volume series that will focus on an emerging area of cancer research. In 1968, R.H. Williams first reported that elevated prostaglandin levels are present in human medullary car cinoma. Since that time, the concept that arachidonic acid metabolites may be in volved in cancer has expanded to include every aspect of the disease from cell transformation through metastasis. Prostaglandins and leukotrienes are generic terms used to describe a family of bioactive lipids produced from unsaturated fatty acids (principally from arachidonic acid) via the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways, respec tively. Cyclooxygenase products consist of diverse products such as prosta glandin Ez (PGEz), prostacyclin (PGIz) and thromboxane Az (TXAz), whereas lipoxygenase products consist of hydroperoxy fatty acids and mono-, di- and tri-hydroxy acids including leukotrienes. The precursor fatty acids for the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways are present in cellular phospholipids. This finding established an important control point in their biosynthesis-the release of substrate. This occurs in response to numerous stimuli that act at the cell surface. Dr. Bengt Samuelsson's extensive study of the metabolism of pros taglandins indicated that they are rapidly inactivated on a single pass through pulmonary circulation. Thus, they cannot act as circulating hormones and appear to be made on demand in or in the vicinity of target tissues leading to the concept that prostaglandins are local hormones or autocoids.

Radioprotectors

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000103048
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioprotectors by : Edward A. Bump

Download or read book Radioprotectors written by Edward A. Bump and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-24 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is essential to minimize damage to normal tissues during radiation therapy and many strategies have been employed in finding the best methods for radioprotection. This book integrates chemical, biological, and clinical perspectives on these strategies and developments, providing a comprehensive treatise. It emphasizes new concepts in radioprotection, aiming to inspire further basic science and clinical progress in radioprotector research. Radioprotectors: Chemical, Biological, and Clinical Perspectives includes the following topics: Early research on radioprotectors WR-2721, an aminothiol prodrug, as a radioprotector New results with naturally occurring thiols Nitroxides as effective radioprotectors in vitro and in vivo Radioprotection observed with radical scavengers or antioxidants Bone marrow radioprotection with cytokines and biological modifiers Multiple mechanisms of altering radiation response by eicosanoids Vascular response to radiation and the importance of vascular damage to normal tissue Modifiers of radiation-induced apoptosis Survey of clinical trials with radioprotectors Radiation biologists and oncologists, cancer researchers, and toxicologists will benefit from the findings discussed and strategies for future research.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation, and Radiation Injury, 4

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461547938
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation, and Radiation Injury, 4 by : Kenneth V. Honn

Download or read book Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation, and Radiation Injury, 4 written by Kenneth V. Honn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains conference presentations regarding the regulation of eicosanoid enzymes and, in particular, cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases, and phospholipases. The new field of isoprostanes is also represented.

Lipoxygenases and Their Products

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323156533
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Lipoxygenases and Their Products by : Stanley Crooke

Download or read book Lipoxygenases and Their Products written by Stanley Crooke and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lipoxygenases and Their Products provides a cogent summary of the advances in understanding lipoxygenases and their products, emphasizing their pharmacology and pathophysiology; regulation and structure; physiological role; and receptors and receptor antagonists. This text also reviews the literature where specific receptor antagonists (as opposed to enzymatic inhibitors) have been used to characterize the pharmacologic action and the pathophysiologic roles of some of lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid metabolism. This book is organized into 11 chapters and begins with an overview of the biochemical, pharmacological, and pathophysiological aspects of 5-lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid metabolism in the respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. The discussion then shifts to human 5-lipoxygenase, emphasizing this enzyme purification, stimulatory factors, and membrane translocation. The reader is methodically introduced to 5-lipoxygenase activity in rats and pigs; the potential and therapeutic value of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors; the distribution of 15-lipoxygenase in cells or tissues; and products formed through the 15-lipoxygenase pathway. This book also considers lipoxins and third-generation peptidoleukotriene receptor antagonists, and then concludes with a summary of the physiological and pathophysiological effects of leukotrienes and lipoxins in a variety of organs. This book is of interest to scientists interested in arachidonic acid and its metabolites, to scientists engaged in drug discovery-and-development activities in academia and the pharmaceutical industry, and to clinicians interested in diseases associated with leukotrienes and related products.

Current Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1060 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on with total page 1060 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis National Library of Medicine Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book National Library of Medicine Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acta Oncologica

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1028 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Acta Oncologica by :

Download or read book Acta Oncologica written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1028 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manual of Blood Platelets: Morphology, Physiology and Pharmacology

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Publisher : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9352702026
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual of Blood Platelets: Morphology, Physiology and Pharmacology by : Gundu HR Rao

Download or read book Manual of Blood Platelets: Morphology, Physiology and Pharmacology written by Gundu HR Rao and published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Platelets are tiny blood cells that help the body form clots to stop bleeding. Antiplatelet medications, such as aspirin and clopidogrel, are commonly used to thin the blood which limits clotting and reduces the risk of heart attack. This book is a comprehensive guide to blood platelets for haematologists. Beginning with discussion on platelet structure, morphology, function and physiology, the next chapters cover the role of calcium in platelet activation and calcium modulation by cyclic nucleotides. The following sections explain the pharmacology of antiplatelet drugs, antiplatelet therapies, aspirin resistance, and the association of diabetes mellitus with major platelet dysfunction. The book concludes with chapters on acute coronary problems, interaction between endothelial cells and platelets, and blood biocompatibility studies. Authored by a Minneapolis-based expert in the field, the text is further enhanced by clinical photographs, diagrams and tables. Key points Comprehensive guide to blood platelets for haematologists Extensive coverage of antiplatelet drugs and resistance Recognised author from University of Minnesota Highly illustrated with clinical photographs, diagrams and tables

Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer and Radiation Injury

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461538742
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer and Radiation Injury by : Kenneth V. Honn

Download or read book Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer and Radiation Injury written by Kenneth V. Honn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the First International Conference on Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer and Radiation Injury held in Detroit, Michigan on October 11-14, 1989. The program consisted of 83 oral and 29 poster presentations, 74 of which are included in these proceedings. The major sponsors of the conference were the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, located in Bethesda, Maryland, the Radiation Oncology Research and Development Center of the Gershenson Radiation Oncology Center, Harper Hospital in Detroit, Michigan, and Schering AG of West Germany. Eighteen other organizations provided additional support. The conference was unique in its attempt to link the eicosanoid and lipid researchers in the radiobiology and cancer disciplines. The diverse roles that eicosanoids and other bioactive lipids play in these biological phenomena including the participation of lipid oxidation in conversion of procarcinogens, positive and negative modulation of tumor growth, immunomodulation, tissue injury, and yet protection and enhancement of cancer therapy, necessitated scientific interaction to sort out and understand these complex and sometimes contradictory observations. The success of this effort is reflected not only through these proceedings, but also through the decision to continue the conference series with a second meeting to be held in Berlin between September 17-21, 1991.

Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States

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Publisher : Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service National Center for Health Statistics
ISBN 13 : 9780840602220
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States by : Gerry E. Hendershot

Download or read book Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States written by Gerry E. Hendershot and published by Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service National Center for Health Statistics. This book was released on 1988 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄 by : 国立国会図書館 (Japan)

Download or read book 国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄 written by 国立国会図書館 (Japan) and published by . This book was released on 1900 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849337789
Total Pages : 2304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition by : A. Wallace Hayes

Download or read book Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition written by A. Wallace Hayes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-09-25 with total page 2304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Founded on the paradox that all things are poisons and the difference between poison and remedy is quantity, the determination of safe dosage forms the base and focus of modern toxicology. In order to make a sound determination there must be a working knowledge of the biologic mechanisms involved and of the methods employed to define these mechanisms. While the vastness of the field and the rapid accumulation of data may preclude the possibility of absorbing and retaining more than a fraction of the available information, a solid understanding of the underlying principles is essential. Extensively revised and updated with four new chapters and an expanded glossary, this fifth edition of the classic text, Principles and Methods of Toxicology provides comprehensive coverage in a manageable and accessible format. New topics include 'toxicopanomics', plant and animal poisons, information resources, and non-animal testing alternatives. Emphasizing the cornerstones of toxicology-people differ, dose matters, and things change, the book begins with a review of the history of toxicology and followed by an explanation of basic toxicological principles, agents that cause toxicity, target organ toxicity, and toxicological testing methods including many of the test protocols required to meet regulatory needs worldwide. The book examines each method or procedure from the standpoint of technique and interpretation of data and discusses problems and pitfalls that may be associated with each. The addition of several new authors allow for a broader and more diverse treatment of the ever-changing and expanding field of toxicology. Maintaining the high-quality information and organizational framework that made the previous editions so successful, Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition continues to be a valuable resource for the advanced practitioner as well as the new disciple of toxicology.

Scientific Directory and Annual Bibliography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Directory and Annual Bibliography by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.)

Download or read book Scientific Directory and Annual Bibliography written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the broad outline of NIH organizational structure, theprofessional staff, and their scientific and technical publications covering work done at NIH.

国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1024 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis 国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄 by :

Download or read book 国立国会図書館所蔵科学技術関係欧文会議錄目錄 written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: