Properties of Ash Particles Generated During Pulverized Coal Combustion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of Ash Particles Generated During Pulverized Coal Combustion by : Alan N. Sayre

Download or read book Properties of Ash Particles Generated During Pulverized Coal Combustion written by Alan N. Sayre and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact Of Ash Deposition On Coal Fired Plants

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351410261
Total Pages : 1103 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact Of Ash Deposition On Coal Fired Plants by : Jim Williamson

Download or read book The Impact Of Ash Deposition On Coal Fired Plants written by Jim Williamson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-10-12 with total page 1103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal provides almost 40% of the world's electricity, and despite the understandable concern with respect to the environmental impact associated with coal use, forecasts from the International Energy Agency predict, that worldwide coal use will increase by up to 2% per annum until the year 2OlO. Faced with this increase, it is clearly important that the most efficient and environmentally acceptable clean coal technologies are available. This book is comprised of the proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference held in June 1993 in England. The objective of the conference was to present ideas on methods of predicting and reducing the effects of ash deposition in coal conversion systems, highlighting the problems experienced in industry, considering both utilities and industrial plants, and providing a view of the technology of coal ash deposition and its impact. Better techniques are needed to reduce the impact of ash deposition in coal fired plants, and these proceedings should form a reference document for anyone either experiencing slagging or actively engaged in trying to understand or eliminate the phenomenon.

Ash Formation Under Pressurized Pulverized Coal Combustion Conditions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Ash Formation Under Pressurized Pulverized Coal Combustion Conditions by : Aura Cecilia Davila Latorre

Download or read book Ash Formation Under Pressurized Pulverized Coal Combustion Conditions written by Aura Cecilia Davila Latorre and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal combustion is a source of inorganic particulate matter (ash), which can deposit in boilers and also be emitted into the atmosphere becoming part of ambient fine particulate matter (PM 2.5). In order to decrease coal combustion emissions per unit of power produced, higher efficiency systems have been proposed, including systems operating at elevated pressures. These new operating conditions will affect pollutant formation mechanisms, particularly those associated with the conversion of mineral matter to ash. Ash particle formation mechanisms are particularly sensitive to changes in pressure as they are related to the structure of coal char particles at early stages of combustion. To assess the importance of pressure on ash particle formation, pyrolyzed chars and ash particles from pressurized pulverized combustion of two bituminous and one subbituminous U.S. coals at operating pressures up to 30 atm were studied. Pressure changes the distribution of char particle types, changing the spatial distribution of the minerals during the combustion process and therefore affecting particle formation mechanisms. Chars were examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and classified into two different types (cenospheric and solid) depending on porosity and wall thickness. A correlation for estimating the amount of these cenospheric char particles was then proposed for bituminous coals based on the operating conditions and coal maceral analysis. The ash particle size distribution of the coals combusted at different operating pressures was measured using Computer Controlled Scanning Electron Microscopy (CCSEM). The results of the char characterization and ash particle size distribution measurements were then incorporated into an ash particle formation algorithm that was proposed and implemented. The model predicts ash particle size and composition distributions at elevated pressures under conditions of complete char burnout. Ash predictions were calculated by first developing char structure distribution functions based on coal characteristics. To obtain an ash particle size distribution, carbon is then allowed to react away while following coalescence, fragmentation and other transformation processes as combustion proceeds. Particle size distributions calculated with this model showed qualitative agreement with the trends identified in the experimental portion of this research.

Ash from Coal and Biomass Combustion

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030569810
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Ash from Coal and Biomass Combustion by : Ashok K. Singh

Download or read book Ash from Coal and Biomass Combustion written by Ashok K. Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-12 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a concise book with comprehensive information on coal and biomass ash generated from their combustion in thermal power plants. It presents detailed studies on ash generated from contrasting coal and biomass feedstocks, and provides a comparative evaluation of these different ashes in terms of their origin, properties, environmental hazards. Potential utilizations with specific advantages and disadvantages of the respective ashes are elaborated in detail, including some innovative means of ash utilization for value addition purposes. By addressing both the theory and commercial exploitation of these products, this book will be helpful for industrialists, academicians and researchers alike.

Mechanisms of Ash Particle Formation and Growth During Pulverized Coal Combustion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Ash Particle Formation and Growth During Pulverized Coal Combustion by : Joseph John Helble

Download or read book Mechanisms of Ash Particle Formation and Growth During Pulverized Coal Combustion written by Joseph John Helble and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement and Analysis of Radiative Properties of Fly-ash Particles in Pulverized Coal Furnaces and Their Effect on Heat Transfer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement and Analysis of Radiative Properties of Fly-ash Particles in Pulverized Coal Furnaces and Their Effect on Heat Transfer by : Allen Lowe

Download or read book Measurement and Analysis of Radiative Properties of Fly-ash Particles in Pulverized Coal Furnaces and Their Effect on Heat Transfer written by Allen Lowe and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Effects of Western Coal Combustion: Chemical and physical characteristics of coal fly ash

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Effects of Western Coal Combustion: Chemical and physical characteristics of coal fly ash by : Allen A. Elser

Download or read book Environmental Effects of Western Coal Combustion: Chemical and physical characteristics of coal fly ash written by Allen A. Elser and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Suppression of Fine Ash Formation in Pulverized Coal Flames. Final Technical Report, September 30, 1992--January 31, 1996

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Suppression of Fine Ash Formation in Pulverized Coal Flames. Final Technical Report, September 30, 1992--January 31, 1996 by :

Download or read book Suppression of Fine Ash Formation in Pulverized Coal Flames. Final Technical Report, September 30, 1992--January 31, 1996 written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal ash, and particularly fine fly ash, remain one of the principal practical and environmental problems in coal-based power generation. In particular, submicron aerosols are identified with direct inhalation risk. Submicron ash is thought to arise from mineral vaporization during char combustion, followed by nucleation, condensation and coagulation to yield an aerosol. While aerosols are predominantly made out of volatile alkali minerals, they also can include refractory oxides that are chemically reduced to more volatile forms within the char particle and vaporized. Most of the ash of size greater than 1[mu]m is generated by agglomeration of mineral as the char particle bums out. These two principal mechanisms are thought to account for most of the ash generated in coal combustion. Previous research has shown that various forms of coal treatment can influence the yields of fine ash from combustion. The research reported here investigates various forms of treatment, including physical coal cleaning, aerodynamic sizing, degree of grinding, and combinations of these on both aerosol yields and on yields of fine residual ash (1-4[mu]m). The work also includes results from the combustion of artificial chars that include individual mineral elements. This research shows that these various forms of coal treatment can significantly change ash characteristics. While none of the treatments affected the bulk of the residual ash size distribution significantly, the yield of the ash aerosol mode (d

The Mobility of Semi-volatile Trace Elements from Size Segregated Fly Ash Particles Generated During Pulverized Coal Combustion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780438785311
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mobility of Semi-volatile Trace Elements from Size Segregated Fly Ash Particles Generated During Pulverized Coal Combustion by : Prasanna Seshadri

Download or read book The Mobility of Semi-volatile Trace Elements from Size Segregated Fly Ash Particles Generated During Pulverized Coal Combustion written by Prasanna Seshadri and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact Of Ash Deposition On Coal Fired Plants

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 135141027X
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact Of Ash Deposition On Coal Fired Plants by : Jim Williamson

Download or read book The Impact Of Ash Deposition On Coal Fired Plants written by Jim Williamson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-10-12 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal provides almost 40% of the world's electricity, and despite the understandable concern with respect to the environmental impact associated with coal use, forecasts from the International Energy Agency predict, that worldwide coal use will increase by up to 2% per annum until the year 2OlO. Faced with this increase, it is clearly important that the most efficient and environmentally acceptable clean coal technologies are available. This book is comprised of the proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference held in June 1993 in England. The objective of the conference was to present ideas on methods of predicting and reducing the effects of ash deposition in coal conversion systems, highlighting the problems experienced in industry, considering both utilities and industrial plants, and providing a view of the technology of coal ash deposition and its impact. Better techniques are needed to reduce the impact of ash deposition in coal fired plants, and these proceedings should form a reference document for anyone either experiencing slagging or actively engaged in trying to understand or eliminate the phenomenon.

Pulverized Coal Combustion

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulverized Coal Combustion by : Stanley Singer

Download or read book Pulverized Coal Combustion written by Stanley Singer and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 1984 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mineral Matter and Ash Deposition from Coal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Matter and Ash Deposition from Coal by :

Download or read book Mineral Matter and Ash Deposition from Coal written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mineral Impurities in Coal Combustion

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780891163626
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Impurities in Coal Combustion by : Erich Raask

Download or read book Mineral Impurities in Coal Combustion written by Erich Raask and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400915594
Total Pages : 1630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion by : A.V. Bridgwater

Download or read book Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion written by A.V. Bridgwater and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 1630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been many developments in the science and technology of thermo chemical biomass conversion since the previous conference on Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion in Interlaken, Switzerland, in 1992. This fourth conference again covers all aspects of thermal biomass conversion systems from fundamental research through applied research and development to demon stration and commercial applications to reflect the progress made in the last four years. All aspects of bioenergy systems are covered from pretreatment through to end-user applications with increased consideration paid to the environmental benefits and problems of implementing bio-energy systems. There was an excellent response with over 200 papers offered and over 180 delegates from 29 countries attending the conference. The programme was divided into five main areas covering pyrolysis, pretreatment, gasification, combustion and system studies and this division is reflected in the structure of these conference proceedings. Each main section was preceded by a state-of-the-art review to provide a focus for the ensuing presentations and an authoritative reference. All the papers included have been subject to a full peer review process. As with any international conference, an important aim was to exchange ideas and discuss problems with fellow researchers, as well as to hear about the latest research and development and applications. A workshop programme was included to encourage this interaction in areas of interest selected by participants. The resul tant workshop reports provide a summary of topical problems and opportunities.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-11 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coal Combustion Products (CCPs)

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081010478
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Coal Combustion Products (CCPs) by : Tom Robl

Download or read book Coal Combustion Products (CCPs) written by Tom Robl and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-29 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal Combustion Products (CCPs): Their Nature, Utilization and Beneficiation is a valuable resource for engineers and scientists from the coal, cement, concrete, and construction industries seeking an in-depth guide to the characteristics, utilization, beneficiation, and environmental impacts of coal combustion by-products. Researchers in universities working in this area will also find much to expand their knowledge. The book provides a detailed overview of the different waste materials produced during power generation from coal, exploring their nature, beneficiation techniques, applications, and environmental impacts. Strong focus is placed on coal fly ash, bottom ash, and flue gas desulfurization materials, and their employment in cement, concrete, gypsum products, aggregates, road construction, geotechnics, and agriculture, among other products and industries. Part 1 focuses on the nature of coal ashes, with chapters on their origin, generation, and storage, both in ponds and landfill. The coal combustion by-products produced as a result of clean coal technologies are the focus of the final chapter in the section. The next group of chapters in Part 2 considers the utilization of different waste materials, including the key products coal fly ash, bottom ash, and flue gas desulfurization materials. This is followed by a contribution reviewing the latest research into innovative and advanced uses for coal ash. After an introduction to ash quality problems and quality monitoring, Part 3 concentrates on the essential area of by-product beneficiation techniques, in other words how to maximize the quality of materials for the end user. Topics covered include separation methods, thermal processing, and chemical passivation. The final section of the book addresses environmental issues, including the use of coal combustion by-products in green construction materials and the essential health and safety considerations associated with their use. An essential reference on the nature, reactivity, beneficiation, potential and environmental risks of coal-combustion by-products Contains an in-depth review of the origin and geochemistry of coal ash Explores the utilization of coal combustion by-products as supplementary cementitious materials to reduce the anthropomorphic greenhouse gas emissions associated with the use of ordinary Portland cement concrete Describes the essential area of the toxicology of coal combustion by-products

Coal Combustion Byproducts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Coal Combustion Byproducts by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Rural Development, Entrepreneurship, and Trade

Download or read book Coal Combustion Byproducts written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Rural Development, Entrepreneurship, and Trade and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The subcommittee has called this hearing so that members might learn more about coal ash, the small businesses that turn coal ash into useful products and the concerns that these businesses have about the proposed Federal regulations that they believe may have a negative effect on their industry ... The EPA has recently issued two proposals for regulating coal ash. One would regulate coal ash as a solid waste and would provide very limited Federal enforceability and may not provide adequate protection of the environment and human health. The other would list coal ash as a special waste under the Hazardous Waste Subtitle in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Subtitle C. The second option is one that we will focus on ... since it has generated great concerns among small businesses across this country. These businesses, many of which are represented here today, have reason to believe that regulating coal ash under Subtitle C, even as a special waste, will open recycling operations to added litigation and a stigma that will discourage the ... use of the products made with recycled coal ash."--P. 1-2.