Pronunciation Models

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English Pronunciation Models

Author : Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9783039116829
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis English Pronunciation Models by : Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk

Download or read book English Pronunciation Models written by Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2008 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The choice of a pronunciation model for the 21st century learner has become a major issue of debate among applied linguists concerned with teaching English. The standard pronunciation models - Received Pronunciation and General American - have recently been confronted with a new proposal of a Lingua Franca Core (LFC) or English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), put forward as a didactic priority in teaching English pronunciation to foreigners. This volume, which includes selected contributions from the Poznań Linguistic Meetings of 2003 and 2004, does not intend to present yet another model, but sets out to place the teaching and learning of English pronunciation in the context of the 21st century. As the needs of English users are clearly changing fast in the globalizing world, the question is to what extent, if at all, models of pronunciation have been able to keep up with them, and whether they in fact should do so. Thus, key issues in the integration of pronunciation into English as L2 curricula are explored.

Pronunciation Models

Author : Adam Brown
Publisher : NUS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789971691578
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Pronunciation Models by : Adam Brown

Download or read book Pronunciation Models written by Adam Brown and published by NUS Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most books on pronunciation teaching deal extensively with methodology, while giving insufficient attention to the prior questions of the model being used. This book discusses the what rather than the how. It examines critically the kinds of pronunciation model in use in ELT, in particular the Received Pronunciation accent, and shows that they are unsatisfactory in several respects. Various criteria for models are investigated, especially the concepts of intelligibility, identity, and functional load. The importance of features of the phonological system of English is assessed against these criteria, so that priorities are established for pronunciation models. This book is important reading for English language teachers, applied linguists, ELT textbook writers, language planners, speech therapists, and anyone involved in the instruction of the spoken form of English.

English Pronunciation Models in a Globalized World

Author : Andrew Sewell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317702573
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis English Pronunciation Models in a Globalized World by : Andrew Sewell

Download or read book English Pronunciation Models in a Globalized World written by Andrew Sewell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the topics of English accents and pronunciation. It highlights their connections with several important issues in the study of English in the world, including intelligibility, identity, and globalization. The unifying strand is provided by English pronunciation models: what do these models consist of, and why? The focus on pronunciation teaching is combined with sociolinguistic perspectives on global English, and the wider question asked by the book is: what does it mean to teach English pronunciation in a globalized world? The book takes Hong Kong – ‘Asia’s World City’ – as a case study of how global and local influences interact, and of how decisions about teaching need to reflect this interaction. It critically examines existing approaches to global English, such as World Englishes and English as a Lingua Franca, and considers their contributions as well as their limitations in the Hong Kong context. A data-based approach with quantitative and qualitative data anchors the discussion and assists in the development of criteria for the contents of pronunciation models. English Pronunciation Models in a Globalized World: Accent, Acceptability and Hong Kong English discusses, among other issues: Global English: A socio-linguistic toolkit Accents and Communication: Intelligibility in global English Teaching English Pronunciation: The models debate Somewhere Between: Accent and pronunciation in Hong Kong Researchers and practitioners of English studies and applied linguistics will find this book an insightful resource.

Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing

Author : Rainer E. Gruhn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642195865
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing by : Rainer E. Gruhn

Download or read book Statistical Pronunciation Modeling for Non-Native Speech Processing written by Rainer E. Gruhn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-08 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, the authors present a fully statistical approach to model non--native speakers' pronunciation. Second-language speakers pronounce words in multiple different ways compared to the native speakers. Those deviations, may it be phoneme substitutions, deletions or insertions, can be modelled automatically with the new method presented here. The methods is based on a discrete hidden Markov model as a word pronunciation model, initialized on a standard pronunciation dictionary. The implementation and functionality of the methodology has been proven and verified with a test set of non-native English in the regarding accent. The book is written for researchers with a professional interest in phonetics and automatic speech and speaker recognition.

The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English

Author : Clive Upton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 131545968X
Total Pages : 1590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English by : Clive Upton

Download or read book The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English written by Clive Upton and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-04-11 with total page 1590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English is the most up-to-date record of the pronunciation of British and American English. Based on research by a joint UK and US team of linguistics experts, this is a unique survey of how English is really spoken in the twenty-first century. This second edition has been fully revised to include: a full reappraisal of the pronunciation models for modern British and American English; 2,000 new entries, including new words from the last decade, encyclopedic terms and proper names; separate IPA transcriptions for British and American English for over 100,000 words; information on grammatical variants including plurals, comparative and superlative adjectives, and verb tenses. The most comprehensive dictionary of its type available, The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English is the essential reference for those interested in English pronunciation.

Text- and Speech-Triggered Information Access

Author : Steve Renals
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540406352
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Text- and Speech-Triggered Information Access by : Steve Renals

Download or read book Text- and Speech-Triggered Information Access written by Steve Renals and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-08-04 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents revised versions of the lectures given at the 8th ELSNET European Summer School on Language and Speech Communication held on the Island of Chios, Greece, in summer 2000. Besides an introductory survey, the book presents lectures on data analysis for multimedia libraries, pronunciation modeling for large vocabulary speech recognition, statistical language modeling, very large scale information retrieval, reduction of information variation in text, and a concluding chapter on open questions in research for linguistics in information access. The book gives newcomers to language and speech communication a clear overview of the main technologies and problems in the area. Researchers and professionals active in the area will appreciate the book as a concise review of the technologies used in text- and speech-triggered information access.

The Integration of Phonetic Knowledge in Speech Technology

Author : William J. Barry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402026374
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Integration of Phonetic Knowledge in Speech Technology by : William J. Barry

Download or read book The Integration of Phonetic Knowledge in Speech Technology written by William J. Barry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continued progress in Speech Technology in the face of ever-increasing demands on the performance levels of applications is a challenge to the whole speech and language science community. Robust recognition and understanding of spontaneous speech in varied environments, good comprehensibility and naturalness of expressive speech synthesis are goals that cannot be achieved without a change of paradigm. This book argues for interdisciplinary communication and cooperation in problem-solving in general, and discusses the interaction between speech and language engineering and phonetics in particular. With a number of reports on innovative speech technology research as well as more theoretical discussions, it addresses the practical, scientific and sometimes the philosophical problems that stand in the way of cross-disciplinary collaboration and illuminates some of the many possible ways forward. Audience: Researchers and professionals in speech technology and computational linguists.

Speech and Computer

Author : Alexey Karpov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319664298
Total Pages : 845 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech and Computer by : Alexey Karpov

Download or read book Speech and Computer written by Alexey Karpov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 845 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Speech and Computer, SPECOM 2017, held in Hatfield, UK, in September 2017. The 80 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 150 submissions. The papers present current research in the area of computer speech processing (recognition, synthesis, understanding etc.) and related domains (including signal processing, language and text processing, computational paralinguistics, multi-modal speech processing, human-computer interaction).

Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction

Author : Samy Bengio
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540305688
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction by : Samy Bengio

Download or read book Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction written by Samy Bengio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-01-17 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the First International Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction, MLMI 2004, held in Martigny, Switzerland in June 2004. The 30 revised full papers presented were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and revision. The papers are organized in topical sections on HCI and applications, structuring and interaction, multimodal processing, speech processing, dialogue management, and vision and emotion.

The Routledge Handbook of Instructed Second Language Acquisition

Author : Shawn Loewen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317386744
Total Pages : 793 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Instructed Second Language Acquisition by : Shawn Loewen

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Instructed Second Language Acquisition written by Shawn Loewen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Instructed Second Language Acquisition is the first collection of state-of-the-art papers pertaining to Instructed Second Language Acquisition (ISLA). Written by 45 world-renowned experts, the entries are full-length articles detailing pertinent issues with up-to-date references. Each chapter serves three purposes: (1) provide a review of current literature and discussions of cutting edge issues; (2) share the authors’ understanding of, and approaches to, the issues; and (3) provide direct links between research and practice. In short, based on the chapters in this handbook, ISLA has attained a level of theoretical and methodological maturity that provides a solid foundation for future empirical and pedagogical discovery. This handbook is the ideal resource for researchers, graduate students, upper-level undergraduate students, teachers, and teacher-educators who are interested in second language learning and teaching. .

Advances in Web-Based Learning - ICWL 2004

Author : Wenyin Liu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540225420
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Web-Based Learning - ICWL 2004 by : Wenyin Liu

Download or read book Advances in Web-Based Learning - ICWL 2004 written by Wenyin Liu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-07-14 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the rapid development of Web-based learning and new concepts like virtual cla- rooms, virtual laboratories and virtual universities, many issues need to be addressed. On the technical side, there is a need for effective technology for deployment of W- based education.On the learning side, the cyber mode of learning is very different from classroom-based learning. How can instructional developmentcope with this new style of learning? On the management side, the establishment of the cyber university - poses very different requirements for the set-up. Does industry-university partnership provide a solution to addressing the technological and management issues? Why do we need to standardize e-learning and what can we do already? As with many other new developments, more research is needed to establish the concepts and best practice for Web-based learning. ICWL 2004, the 3rd International Conference on Web-Based Learning, was held at the Tsinghua University (Beijing, China) from August 8th to 11th, 2004, as a continued attempt to address many of the above-mentioned issues. Following the great successes of ICWL 2002 (Hong Kong) and ICWL 2003 (Australia), ICWL 2004 aimed at p- senting new progress in the technical, pedagogical, as well as management issues of Web-based learning. The conference featured a comprehensive program, including a tutorial session, a keynote talk, a main track for regular paper presentations, and an - dustrial track. We received 120 papers and accepted only 58 of them in the main track for both oral and poster presentations.

Handbook for Arabic Language Teaching Professionals in the 21st Century, Volume II

Author : Kassem M. Wahba
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317384202
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for Arabic Language Teaching Professionals in the 21st Century, Volume II by : Kassem M. Wahba

Download or read book Handbook for Arabic Language Teaching Professionals in the 21st Century, Volume II written by Kassem M. Wahba and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the collective expertise of language scholars and educators in a variety of subdisciplines, the Handbook for Arabic Language Teaching Professionals in the 21st Century, Volume II, provides a comprehensive treatment of teaching and research in Arabic as a second and foreign language worldwide. Keeping a balance among theory, research and practice, the content is organized around 12 themes: Trends and Recent Issues in Teaching and Learning Arabic Social, Political and Educational Contexts of Arabic Language Teaching and Learning Identifying Core Issues in Practice Language Variation, Communicative Competence and Using Frames in Arabic Language Teaching and Learning Arabic Programs: Goals, Design and Curriculum Teaching and Learning Approaches: Content-Based Instruction and Curriculum Arabic Teaching and Learning: Classroom Language Materials and Language Corpora Assessment, Testing and Evaluation Methodology of Teaching Arabic: Skills and Components Teacher Education and Professional Development Technology-Mediated Teaching and Learning Future Directions The field faces new challenges since the publication of Volume I, including increasing and diverse demands, motives and needs for learning Arabic across various contexts of use; a need for accountability and academic research given the growing recognition of the complexity and diverse contexts of teaching Arabic; and an increasing shortage of and need for quality of instruction. Volume II addresses these challenges. It is designed to generate a dialogue—continued from Volume I—among professionals in the field leading to improved practice, and to facilitate interactions, not only among individuals but also among educational institutions within a single country and across different countries.

Issues in Applying SLA Theories toward Reflective and Effective Teaching

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004380884
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Applying SLA Theories toward Reflective and Effective Teaching by :

Download or read book Issues in Applying SLA Theories toward Reflective and Effective Teaching written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reflective teacher as a growth-minded person seeks opportunities to continue professional development. Reflection not only ignites a teacher’s desire for improvement, but also inspires continuous learning. Through an accurate grasp of self-assessment, confidence, self-appraisal, a reflective practitioner can plant the seeds of effective teaching. This book aims to guide EFL teachers to teach language reflectively and effectively. It includes two parts, the first focuses on the SLA theories and their impact on language teaching and the second centers on the reflective and effective teaching of language components and skills. The editors hope this book will be helpful to those wishing to become effective teachers since this results in nurturing learners’ cravings to learn in a safe and supportive environment. Contributors are: Maryam Azarnoosh, Anne Burns, Graham V. Crookes, Michael R.W. Dawson, Richard R. Day, Akram Faravani, Dorothy Gillmeister, Christine C. M. Goh, Hamid Reza Kargozari, John M. Levis, John I. Liontas, Shawn Loewen, Parviz Maftoon, Jennifer Majorana, Shannon McCrocklin, Hossein Nassaji, Ulugbek Nurmukhamedov, Luke Plonsky, Nima Shakouri, Jun Tian, Laurens Vandergrift, Constance Weaver, and Mitra Zeraatpishe.

Speech and Audio Signal Processing

Author : Ben Gold
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470195363
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech and Audio Signal Processing by : Ben Gold

Download or read book Speech and Audio Signal Processing written by Ben Gold and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-23 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Speech and Audio Signal Processing published in 1999, it stood out from its competition in its breadth of coverage and its accessible, intutiont-based style. This book was aimed at individual students and engineers excited about the broad span of audio processing and curious to understand the available techniques. Since then, with the advent of the iPod in 2001, the field of digital audio and music has exploded, leading to a much greater interest in the technical aspects of audio processing. This Second Edition will update and revise the original book to augment it with new material describing both the enabling technologies of digital music distribution (most significantly the MP3) and a range of exciting new research areas in automatic music content processing (such as automatic transcription, music similarity, etc.) that have emerged in the past five years, driven by the digital music revolution. New chapter topics include: Psychoacoustic Audio Coding, describing MP3 and related audio coding schemes based on psychoacoustic masking of quantization noise Music Transcription, including automatically deriving notes, beats, and chords from music signals. Music Information Retrieval, primarily focusing on audio-based genre classification, artist/style identification, and similarity estimation. Audio Source Separation, including multi-microphone beamforming, blind source separation, and the perception-inspired techniques usually referred to as Computational Auditory Scene Analysis (CASA).

The Reality of Linguistic Rules

Author : Susan D. Lima
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027230293
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reality of Linguistic Rules by : Susan D. Lima

Download or read book The Reality of Linguistic Rules written by Susan D. Lima and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1994 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a selection of the best papers from the 21st Annual University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Linguistics Symposium. Researchers from linguistics, psychology, computer science, and philosophy, using many different methods and focusing on many different facts of language, addressed the question of the existence of linguistic rules. Are such rules best seen as convenient tools for the description of languages, or are rules actually invoked by individual language users? Perhaps the most serious challenge to date to the linguistic rule is the development of connectionist architecture. Indeed, these systems must be viewed as a serious challenge to the foundations of all of contemporary linguistics.Four broad themes emerged from the Milwaukee conference, corresponding to the four parts of the volume. Part I centers on arguments for the existence of symbolic rules in linguistic competence and performance. Part II contains arguments against symbolic rules, presenting connectionist models and other alternatives to the symbolic paradigm. Parts III and IV take up two issues that are central to a number of language researchers: Language acquisition and learnability, and modularity. These issues are addressed from within both rule-based and non-rule-based perspectives.Contributors: Farrell Ackerman, Michael Barlow, Catherine Best, David Corina, Roberta Corrigan, Kim Daugherty, Bruce Derwing, Jeff Elman, Alice Faber, John Goldsmith, Helen Goodluck, Neil Jacobs, Richard Janda, Brian Joseph, Michael Kac, Alan Kawamoto, Suzanne Kemmer, Susan Lima, Brian MacWhinney, Steven Pinker, Alan Prince, Gerald Sanders, Hinrich Schutze, Mark Seidenberg, Royal Skousen, Nicholas Sobin, Joseph Stemberger, Gregory Stone, Ann Thyme, Robert Van Valin.

Speech Processing

Author : Li Deng
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482276232
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Processing by : Li Deng

Download or read book Speech Processing written by Li Deng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on years of instruction and field expertise, this volume offers the necessary tools to understand all scientific, computational, and technological aspects of speech processing. The book emphasizes mathematical abstraction, the dynamics of the speech process, and the engineering optimization practices that promote effective problem solving in this area of research and covers many years of the authors' personal research on speech processing. Speech Processing helps build valuable analytical skills to help meet future challenges in scientific and technological advances in the field and considers the complex transition from human speech processing to computer speech processing.

Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition

Author : Chin-Hui Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792397069
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition by : Chin-Hui Lee

Download or read book Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition written by Chin-Hui Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-03-31 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research in the field of automatic speech and speaker recognition has made a number of significant advances in the last two decades, influenced by advances in signal processing, algorithms, architectures, and hardware. These advances include: the adoption of a statistical pattern recognition paradigm; the use of the hidden Markov modeling framework to characterize both the spectral and the temporal variations in the speech signal; the use of a large set of speech utterance examples from a large population of speakers to train the hidden Markov models of some fundamental speech units; the organization of speech and language knowledge sources into a structural finite state network; and the use of dynamic, programming based heuristic search methods to find the best word sequence in the lexical network corresponding to the spoken utterance. Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics groups together in a single volume a number of important topics on speech and speaker recognition, topics which are of fundamental importance, but not yet covered in detail in existing textbooks. Although no explicit partition is given, the book is divided into five parts: Chapters 1-2 are devoted to technology overviews; Chapters 3-12 discuss acoustic modeling of fundamental speech units and lexical modeling of words and pronunciations; Chapters 13-15 address the issues related to flexibility and robustness; Chapter 16-18 concern the theoretical and practical issues of search; Chapters 19-20 give two examples of algorithm and implementational aspects for recognition system realization. Audience: A reference book for speech researchers and graduate students interested in pursuing potential research on the topic. May also be used as a text for advanced courses on the subject.