Promotive Influences Of Cultural Socialization And Racial Identity On The Academic Achievement Of Black Youth

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Promotive Influences of Cultural Socialization and Racial Identity on the Academic Achievement of Black Youth

Author : Tenah Kuah Acquaye Hunt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Promotive Influences of Cultural Socialization and Racial Identity on the Academic Achievement of Black Youth by : Tenah Kuah Acquaye Hunt

Download or read book Promotive Influences of Cultural Socialization and Racial Identity on the Academic Achievement of Black Youth written by Tenah Kuah Acquaye Hunt and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the largely deficit-based literature, more is known about why African American youth fail compared to why they succeed. In contrast, this dissertation is framed around the role of cultural socialization and racial identity in promoting positive academic outcomes for African American youth. In the first paper, I hypothesized that associations between 11th grade parental cultural socialization messages and adolescent academic outcomes (educational aspirations and expectations, educational utility beliefs, and grades) were primarily mediated by the adolescents own racial centrality and private regard. Results indicated that private regard, in particular, acted as a mediator in the association between parental cultural socialization messages and positive academic outcomes. Moreover, the significant association between parental cultural socialization and private regard was only found for adolescents attending schools providing high levels of cultural socialization. In the second paper, I examined associations between parental cultural socialization received by African American youth in 11th grade and three components of their racial identity (centrality, private regard, and public regard) in early adulthood. Findings revealed that parents were more likely to report engaging in cultural socialization messages than youth reported them doing so, and both youth and parent reports of parental cultural socialization practices were found to be more prevalent in families with higher socioeconomic advantage compared to other families. Parents own racial centrality, public regard and racial pride significantly predicted whether parents provide cultural socialization messages to their child. Additionally, parent-reported cultural socialization predicted youths' reports, but only youth reports (and not parental reports) prospectively predicted their early adulthood racial identity components. My third paper examined whether associations of African American students' centrality and private regard during the first year of college with their perceived academic self-efficacy and their likelihood of transferring to a different college were moderated by perceptions of their college's racial climate. Contrary to prior research, I did not find evidence that the association between student racial identity and academic adjustment varied by perceptions of college racial climate. Rather, I found that private regard was associated with a lower likelihood of transferring to a new college, regardless of the college racial climate.

Racial Identity Dimensions And Parental Academic Socialization As Promotive And Protective Factors For The Academic Success Of Black Students

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Author : Stephanie Joseph
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial Identity Dimensions And Parental Academic Socialization As Promotive And Protective Factors For The Academic Success Of Black Students by : Stephanie Joseph

Download or read book Racial Identity Dimensions And Parental Academic Socialization As Promotive And Protective Factors For The Academic Success Of Black Students written by Stephanie Joseph and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current study investigated the role of racial identity dimensions (racial centrality and private regard), academic identity, and parent socialization (specifically, academic and ethnic/racial socialization: cultural socialization and preparation for bias) in promoting success among a diverse sample of Black students. The study aimed to examine how parent socialization and academic identity mediated the relationship between racial identity dimensions and academic achievement. Data was collected nationwide from 685 Black students through an online survey conducted in Spring 2022. Path models were employed to explore the relationship between racial identity dimensions and academic achievement. To account for contextual factors, the analyses incorporated academic identity and parent socialization (academic and ethnic/racial socialization, including cultural socialization and preparation for bias) as mediators, while gender was considered as a moderator. However, the mediation analyses did not yield statistically significant results, highlighting the need for further research to investigate the nuanced relationship between these factors. In addition to the path models, supplementary analyses were conducted, including bivariate correlations and exploratory factor analyses of the scales used: Identification with Academics (IAS, Osborne, 1997), Identification with School Questionnaire (ISQ, Voelkl, 1996), Education Socialization Scale (ESS, Bempechat et al., 1999), and Parent Ethnic/Racial Socialization (PERS, Hughes & Chen, 1999). The results of the exploratory factor analyses and subsequent evaluation of psychometric properties revealed inconsistencies between the factor structures suggested by previous studies and the current study for the Identification with Academic, Identification with School Questionnaire, and Education Socialization Scale. This suggests the need for further refinement and validation of these measurement instruments. However, the exploratory factor analysis of the Parent Ethnic/Racial Socialization scale aligned with existing literature, indicating its appropriateness for use with Black students. Bivariate correlation analyses demonstrated small-to-moderate relationships that were consistently observed across most variables. Academic identity demonstrated a strong and significant correlation with private regard and a moderate and significant correlation with racial centrality. GPA demonstrated a moderate and significant correlation with academic identity and private regard and a small but significant correlation with racial centrality and parent academic socialization. Students who endorse a stronger academic identity and racial identity (private regard and racial centrality) are more likely to have better academic outcomes, including higher GPA. Furthermore, the findings related to parent academic socialization suggest that parental support and engagement may continue to have some influence on the academic performance of Black students, even in adulthood. The implications of the findings were such that fostering a strong academic identity and a positive racial identity contributed to better academic outcomes for Black students. Further, the findings highlight the sustained influence of parental support and engagement on the academic performance of Black students, even as they transition into adulthood. This underscores the significance of ongoing parental involvement throughout a student's educational journey.

Educational and Psycho-social Factors that Influence African American Youth's Preferences for Social Change

Author : Kelly Michelle Lewis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Educational and Psycho-social Factors that Influence African American Youth's Preferences for Social Change by : Kelly Michelle Lewis

Download or read book Educational and Psycho-social Factors that Influence African American Youth's Preferences for Social Change written by Kelly Michelle Lewis and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

African American Family Life

Author : Vonnie C. McLoyd
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1572309954
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (723 download)

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Book Synopsis African American Family Life by : Vonnie C. McLoyd

Download or read book African American Family Life written by Vonnie C. McLoyd and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2005-09-26 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together leading experts from different disciplines to offer new perspectives on contemporary African American families. A wealth of knowledge is presented on the heterogeneity of Black family life today; the challenges and opportunities facing parents, children, and communities; and the impact on health and development of key cultural and social processes. Comprehensive and authoritative, the book critically evaluates current policies and service delivery models and sets forth cogent recommendations for supporting families' strengths. Following an overview that traces the ongoing evolution of theory and research in the field, the book examines how African American families fare on numerous indicators of well-being. Throughout, contributors identify factors that promote or hinder healthy child and family development, writing from a culturally sensitive, nonpathologizing stance. The concluding chapter provides an up-to-date framework for culturally competent mental health practice.

Handbook of Race, Racism, and the Developing Child

Author : Stephen M. Quintana
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470189800
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Race, Racism, and the Developing Child by : Stephen M. Quintana

Download or read book Handbook of Race, Racism, and the Developing Child written by Stephen M. Quintana and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-10 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling a critical void in the literature, Race, Racism, and the Developing Child provides an important source of information for researchers, psychologists, and students on the recent advances in the unique developmental and social features of race and racism in children's lives. Thorough and accessible, this timely reference draws on an international collection of experts and scholars representing the breadth of perspectives, theoretical traditions, and empirical approaches in this field.

Handbook of African American Psychology

Author : Helen A. Neville
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483350177
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of African American Psychology by : Helen A. Neville

Download or read book Handbook of African American Psychology written by Helen A. Neville and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2008-11-12 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of African American Psychology provides a comprehensive guide to current developments in African American psychology. It presents theoretical, empirical, and practical issues that are foundational to African American psychology. It synthesizes the debates in the field and research designed to understand the psychological, cognitive, and behavioral development of African Americans. The breadth and depth of the coverage in this handbook offers both foundational material and current developments. Although similar topics will be covered in this text that are included in other works, this will be the only work in which experts in the field write on contemporary debates related to these topics. Moreover, the proposed text incorporates other issues that are typically not covered in related books. The contributing authors also identify gaps in the literature and point to future directions in research, training, and practice. Key Features: Contains the writings of renowned editors and contributors: The most well-respected and accomplished editors and authors in the area of African American psychology, and psychology in general, have come together to lend their expert analysis of issues and research in this field. Designed for course use: With a consistent format from chapter to chapter and sections on historical development, cutting-edge theories, assessment, intervention, methodology, and development issues, instructors will find this handbook appropriate for use with upper-level undergraduate and graduate-level classes Offers unique coverage: The authors discuss issues not typically found in other books on African American psychology, such as ethics, certification, the gifted and talented, Hip-Hop and youth culture, common misconceptions about African Americans, and within-group differences related to gender, class, age, and sexual orientation.

Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?

Author : Beverly Daniel Tatum
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 1541616588
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? by : Beverly Daniel Tatum

Download or read book Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? written by Beverly Daniel Tatum and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic, New York Times-bestselling book on the psychology of racism that shows us how to talk about race in America. Walk into any racially mixed high school and you will see Black, White, and Latino youth clustered in their own groups. Is this self-segregation a problem to address or a coping strategy? How can we get past our reluctance to discuss racial issues? Beverly Daniel Tatum, a renowned authority on the psychology of racism, argues that straight talk about our racial identities is essential if we are serious about communicating across racial and ethnic divides and pursuing antiracism. These topics have only become more urgent as the national conversation about race is increasingly acrimonious. This fully revised edition is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand dynamics of race and racial inequality in America.

The Influences of Parental Racial Socialization on the Academic Achievement of African American Children

Author : Christian A. Friend
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influences of Parental Racial Socialization on the Academic Achievement of African American Children by : Christian A. Friend

Download or read book The Influences of Parental Racial Socialization on the Academic Achievement of African American Children written by Christian A. Friend and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Using a cultural-ecological approach, the aim of this study is to explore cultural-specific parenting practices that may help African American children navigate the American educational system and support their academic achievement. Specifically, this study examines: (a) the associations between parental racial socialization and child academic achievement, and (b) the variations in these associations across child gender and family socio-economic status. The participants were 134 African American children and their mothers. The children were fifth grade students in public elementary schools in a mid-sized southeastern city. Data were collected from children and their mothers during home interviews. Academic achievement data were reported by the children's schools. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the associations between parental racial socialization (preparation for bias, pride development) and academic achievement (GPA), and the moderating effects of gender and SES on these associations. Preparation for bias and pride development did not significantly predict academic achievement. However, gender moderated the associations between preparation for bias and academic achievement. The greater frequency of preparation bias messages delivered to boys increased GPAs. However, as the frequency of preparation for bias messages delivered to girls increased, GPA decreased. SES did not significantly moderate the associations between either dimension of racial socialization and academic achievement."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Racialized Identities

Author : Na'ilah Suad Nasir
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804779147
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Racialized Identities by : Na'ilah Suad Nasir

Download or read book Racialized Identities written by Na'ilah Suad Nasir and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As students navigate learning and begin to establish a sense of self, local surroundings can have a major influence on the range of choices they make about who they are and who they want to be. This book investigates how various constructions of identity can influence educational achievement for African American students, both within and outside school. Unique in its attention to the challenges that social and educational stratification pose, as well as to the opportunities that extracurricular activities can offer for African American students' access to learning, this book brings a deeper understanding of the local and fluid aspects of academic, racial, and ethnic identities. Exploring agency, personal sense-making, and social processes, this book contributes a strong new voice to the growing conversation on the relationship between identity and achievement for African American youth.

Equity and Justice in Developmental Science: Implications for Young People, Families, and Communities

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128019077
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Equity and Justice in Developmental Science: Implications for Young People, Families, and Communities by :

Download or read book Equity and Justice in Developmental Science: Implications for Young People, Families, and Communities written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Equity and Justice in Development Science: Implications for Diverse Young People, Families, and Communities, a two volume set, focuses on the implications of equity and justice (and other relevant concepts) for a myriad of developmental contexts/domains relevant to the lives of young people and families (e.g. education, juvenile justice), also including recommendations for ensuring those contexts serve the needs of all young people and families. Both volumes bring together a growing body of developmental scholarship that addresses how issues relevant to equity and justice (or their opposites) affect development and developmental outcomes, as well as scholarship focused on mitigating the developmental consequences of inequity, inequality, and injustice for young people, families, and communities. Contains a wide array of topics on equity and justice which are discussed in detail Focuses on mitigating the developmental consequences of inequity, inequality, and injustice for young people, families, and communities Includes chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in the area Serves as an invaluable resource for developmental or educational psychology researchers, scholars, and students

The Influence of Race Socialization on the Group Identity and Self-steem of African American Youth

Author : Julie Eleana Stokes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Race Socialization on the Group Identity and Self-steem of African American Youth by : Julie Eleana Stokes

Download or read book The Influence of Race Socialization on the Group Identity and Self-steem of African American Youth written by Julie Eleana Stokes and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Blacked Out

Author : Signithia Fordham
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022622998X
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Blacked Out by : Signithia Fordham

Download or read book Blacked Out written by Signithia Fordham and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1996-03-13 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative portrait of student life in an urban high school focuses on the academic success of African-American students, exploring the symbolic role of academic achievement within the Black community and investigating the price students pay for attaining it. Signithia Fordham's richly detailed ethnography reveals a deeply rooted cultural system that favors egalitarianism and group cohesion over the individualistic, competitive demands of academic success and sheds new light on the sources of academic performance. She also details the ways in which the achievements of sucessful African-Americans are "blacked out" of the public imagination and negative images are reflected onto black adolescents. A self-proclaimed "native" anthropologist, she chronicles the struggle of African-American students to construct an identity suitable to themselves, their peers, and their families within an arena of colliding ideals. This long-overdue contribution is of crucial importance to educators, policymakers, and ethnographers.

The Effects of Racial Socialization and Racial Identity on the Academic Efficacy, Achievement and Educational Aspirations of African-American Girls

Download The Effects of Racial Socialization and Racial Identity on the Academic Efficacy, Achievement and Educational Aspirations of African-American Girls PDF Online Free

Author : Wehmah C. Jones
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Racial Socialization and Racial Identity on the Academic Efficacy, Achievement and Educational Aspirations of African-American Girls by : Wehmah C. Jones

Download or read book The Effects of Racial Socialization and Racial Identity on the Academic Efficacy, Achievement and Educational Aspirations of African-American Girls written by Wehmah C. Jones and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Acting White

Author : Erin McNamara Horvat
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 074257153X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Acting White by : Erin McNamara Horvat

Download or read book Beyond Acting White written by Erin McNamara Horvat and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2006-03-09 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do Blacks underperform in school? Researchers continue to pursue this question with vigor not only because Blacks currently lag behind Whites on a wide variety of educational indices but because the closing of the Black-White achievement gap has slowed and by some measures reversed during the last quarter of the 20th century. The social implications of the persistent educational 'gap' between Blacks and Whites are substantial. Black people's experience with poor school achievement and equally poor access to postsecondary education reduces their probability for achieving competitive economic and social rewards and are inconsistent with repeated evidence that Black people articulate high aspirations for their own educational and social mobility. Despite the social needs that press us towards making better sense of 'the gap,' we are, nevertheless, limited in our understanding of how race operates to affect Black students' educational experiences and outcomes. In Beyond Acting White we contend with one of the most oft cited explanations for Black underachievement; the notion that Blacks are culturally opposed to 'acting White' and, therefore, culturally opposed to succeeding in school. Our book uses the 'acting White' hypothesis as the point of departure in order to explore and evaluate how and under what conditions Black culture and identity are implicated in our understanding of why Black students continue to lag behind their White peers in educational achievement and attainment. Beyond Acting White provides a response to the growing call that we more precisely situate how race, its representations, intersectionalities, and context specific contingencies help us make better sense of the Black-White achievement gap.

The Routledge Handbook of Family Communication

Author : Anita L. Vangelisti
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136946365
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Family Communication by : Anita L. Vangelisti

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Family Communication written by Anita L. Vangelisti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-27 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a synthesis of research on issues key to understanding family interaction, as well as an analysis of many theoretical and methodological choices made by researchers studying family communication, the Handbook serves to advance the field by reframing old questions and stimulating new ones. The contents are comprised of chapters covering: theoretical and methodological issues influencing current conceptions of family; research and theory centering around the family life course communication occurring in a variety of family forms individual family members and their relationships dynamic communication processes taking place in families family communication embedded in social, cultural, and physical contexts. Key changes to the second edition include: updates throughout, providing a thorough and up-to-date overview of research and theory new topics reflecting the growth of the discipline, including chapters on "singles" as family members, emerging adults, and physiology and physical health. Highlighting the work of scholars across disciplines--communication, social psychology, clinical psychology, sociology, family studies, and others--this volume captures the breadth and depth of research on family communication and family relationships. The well-known contributors approach family interaction from a variety of theoretical perspectives and focus on topics ranging from the influence of structural characteristics on family relationships to the importance of specific communication processes.

Black Americans Diversity

Author : Basirat O. Alabi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Americans Diversity by : Basirat O. Alabi

Download or read book Black Americans Diversity written by Basirat O. Alabi and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African immigrants are a growing part of the American population. The social adjustment of youth from these families has not been systematically examined by psychologists. More detailed consideration of outcomes of youth in these families can expand research on children of immigration in useful directions. The present study compared academic outcomes of youth from African immigrant families with those of African American youth--i.e., native born Black Americans whose family have resided in the America since the 19th century. It was hypothesized that socialization and individual conceptions of the ethnic group would influence academic achievement. A mixed method approach was employed to address the historically ambivalent relationship between ethnic identity and achievement. Mediating variables - socialization, students' attitudes and students' orientations - were proposed to explain both a general and ethnic-socialization model of academic achievement. Among the quantitative measures, reported parental education attainment was the strongest positive predictor of achievement in the general model. Significant, moderated mediation effects were found in the ethnic-socialization model, which examined the positive and negative association between ethnic identity and academic outcomes simultaneously. Particularly, the interaction term of embedded ethnic identity and private regard positively predicted grades, such that students for who viewed achievement as important to the ethnic group reported earning higher grades than their peers when they also held a positive view of their own ethnic group. Equally, the interaction term of stigma consciousness and public regard negatively predicted Grades, such that students who believed outgroup members viewed their ethnic group positively reported earning lower grades when they were concerned about being negatively stereotyped than did their peers. Findings from the case studies suggest that Black youth may discount the role of negative intergroup experiences and discrimination in their academic careers. They further highlighted parent expectation and a yoked sense of achievement and ethnic group belonging as motivating for achievement orientation. Results from the current study provide support for the utility of jointly examining the dual relationship between ethnic identity and academic outcomes.

Understanding Prejudice, Racism, and Social Conflict

Author : Martha Augoustinos
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412931363
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Prejudice, Racism, and Social Conflict by : Martha Augoustinos

Download or read book Understanding Prejudice, Racism, and Social Conflict written by Martha Augoustinos and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2001-09-25 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `This book stands out for a number of reasons...the result is an authoritative, provocative and challenging collection, which will doubtless help to stimulate further debate in the field′ Susan Condor, Department of Psychology, Lancaster University `The authors are to be commended for assembling an unusually stimulating collection of chapters...the book is clearly distinguished by the breadth of its coverage and the theoretical insights it offers. It is a valuable addition to any collection on this topic′ Jack Dovidio, Department of Psychology, Colgate University `This is a comprehensive text that is extremely well written by top social psychologists, with all of the major theoretical perspectives represented. The editors should be commended for putting together this lively and engaging text′ Nyla Branscombe, Department of Psychology, University of Kansas A range of international events have recently focused attention on issues of prejudice, racism and social conflict: increasing tensions in former Eastern bloc countries, political conflict in Northern Ireland and the United States, as well as racial conflict in the Baltic States, Middle East, Africa, and Australasia. In light of these events, Understanding Prejudice, Racism and Social Conflict presents a timely and important update to the literature, and makes a fascinating textbook for all students who need to study the subject. A variety of theoretical and conceptual approaches are necessary to fully understand the themes of prejudice and racism. This textbook successfully presents these, uniquely, by examining how these themes manifest themselves at different levels - at the individual, interpersonal, intergroup and institutional levels. It aims to integrate the different approaches to understanding racism and prejudice and to suggest new ways to study these complex issues. This integrated, international focus should make it key reading for students in many countries. With contributions from world-leading figures, Understanding Prejudice, Racism and Social Conflict should prove to be an invaluable teaching resource, and an accessible volume for students in social psychology, as well as some neighbouring disciplines.