Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9781470404888
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation by : Dan Haran

Download or read book Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation written by Dan Haran and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proves that a proper profinite group structure $\mathbf{G}$ is projective if and only if $\mathbf{G}$ is the absolute Galois group structure of a proper field-valuation structure with block approximation.

Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821839950
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation by : Dan Haran

Download or read book Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation written by Dan Haran and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors prove: A proper profinite group structure G is projective if and only if G is the absolute Galois group structure of a proper field-valuation structure with block approximation.

The Absolute Galois Group of a Semi-Local Field

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030891917
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Absolute Galois Group of a Semi-Local Field by : Dan Haran

Download or read book The Absolute Galois Group of a Semi-Local Field written by Dan Haran and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the structure of the absolute Galois groups of certain algebraic extensions of the field of rational numbers. Its main result, a theorem proved by the authors and Florian Pop in 2012, describes the absolute Galois group of distinguished semi-local algebraic (and other) extensions of the rational numbers as free products of the free profinite group on countably many generators and local Galois groups. This is an instance of a positive answer to the generalized inverse problem of Galois theory. Adopting both an arithmetic and probabilistic approach, the book carefully sets out the preliminary material needed to prove the main theorem and its supporting results. In addition, it includes a description of Melnikov's construction of free products of profinite groups and, for the first time in book form, an account of a generalization of the theory of free products of profinite groups and their subgroups. The book will be of interest to researchers in field arithmetic, Galois theory and profinite groups.

Limit Theorems of Polynomial Approximation with Exponential Weights

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821840630
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Limit Theorems of Polynomial Approximation with Exponential Weights by : Michael I. Ganzburg

Download or read book Limit Theorems of Polynomial Approximation with Exponential Weights written by Michael I. Ganzburg and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author develops the limit relations between the errors of polynomial approximation in weighted metrics and apply them to various problems in approximation theory such as asymptotically best constants, convergence of polynomials, approximation of individual functions, and multidimensional limit theorems of polynomial approximation.

The Generalized Triangle Inequalities in Symmetric Spaces and Buildings with Applications to Algebra

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821840541
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Generalized Triangle Inequalities in Symmetric Spaces and Buildings with Applications to Algebra by : Michael Kapovich

Download or read book The Generalized Triangle Inequalities in Symmetric Spaces and Buildings with Applications to Algebra written by Michael Kapovich and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper the authors apply their results on the geometry of polygons in infinitesimal symmetric spaces and symmetric spaces and buildings to four problems in algebraic group theory. Two of these problems are generalizations of the problems of finding the constraints on the eigenvalues (resp. singular values) of a sum (resp. product) when the eigenvalues (singular values) of each summand (factor) are fixed. The other two problems are related to the nonvanishing of the structure constants of the (spherical) Hecke and representation rings associated with a split reductive algebraic group over $\mathbb{Q}$ and its complex Langlands' dual. The authors give a new proof of the Saturation Conjecture for $GL(\ell)$ as a consequence of their solution of the corresponding saturation problem for the Hecke structure constants for all split reductive algebraic groups over $\mathbb{Q}$.

Galois Extensions of Structured Ring Spectra/Stably Dualizable Groups

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821840762
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Galois Extensions of Structured Ring Spectra/Stably Dualizable Groups by : John Rognes

Download or read book Galois Extensions of Structured Ring Spectra/Stably Dualizable Groups written by John Rognes and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author introduces the notion of a Galois extension of commutative $S$-algebras ($E_\infty$ ring spectra), often localized with respect to a fixed homology theory. There are numerous examples, including some involving Eilenberg-Mac Lane spectra of commutative rings, real and complex topological $K$-theory, Lubin-Tate spectra and cochain $S$-algebras. He establishes the main theorem of Galois theory in this generality. Its proof involves the notions of separable and etale extensions of commutative $S$-algebras, and the Goerss-Hopkins-Miller theory for $E_\infty$ mapping spaces. He shows that the global sphere spectrum $S$ is separably closed, using Minkowski's discriminant theorem, and he estimates the separable closure of its localization with respect to each of the Morava $K$-theories. He also defines Hopf-Galois extensions of commutative $S$-algebras and studies the complex cobordism spectrum $MU$ as a common integral model for all of the local Lubin-Tate Galois extensions. The author extends the duality theory for topological groups from the classical theory for compact Lie groups, via the topological study by J. R. Klein and the $p$-complete study for $p$-compact groups by T. Bauer, to a general duality theory for stably dualizable groups in the $E$-local stable homotopy category, for any spectrum $E$.

Rank One Higgs Bundles and Representations of Fundamental Groups of Riemann Surfaces

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082184136X
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Rank One Higgs Bundles and Representations of Fundamental Groups of Riemann Surfaces by : William Mark Goldman

Download or read book Rank One Higgs Bundles and Representations of Fundamental Groups of Riemann Surfaces written by William Mark Goldman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This expository article details the theory of rank one Higgs bundles over a closed Riemann surface $X$ and their relation to representations of the fundamental group of $X$. The authors construct an equivalence between the deformation theories of flat connections and Higgs pairs. This provides an identification of moduli spaces arising in different contexts. The moduli spaces are real Lie groups. From each context arises a complex structure, and the different complex structures define a hyperkähler structure. The twistor space, real forms, and various group actions are computed explicitly in terms of the Jacobian of $X$. The authors describe the moduli spaces and their geometry in terms of the Riemann period matrix of $X$.

Differential Geometry, Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces over General Base Fields and Rings

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821840916
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Geometry, Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces over General Base Fields and Rings by : Wolfgang Bertram

Download or read book Differential Geometry, Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces over General Base Fields and Rings written by Wolfgang Bertram and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this work is to lay the foundations of differential geometry and Lie theory over the general class of topological base fields and -rings for which a differential calculus has been developed, without any restriction on the dimension or on the characteristic. Two basic features distinguish the author's approach from the classical real (finite or infinite dimensional) theory, namely the interpretation of tangent- and jet functors as functors of scalar extensions and the introduction of multilinear bundles and multilinear connections which generalize the concept of vector bundles and linear connections.

Abstract" Homomorphisms of Split Kac-Moody Groups"

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821842587
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Abstract" Homomorphisms of Split Kac-Moody Groups" by : Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace

Download or read book Abstract" Homomorphisms of Split Kac-Moody Groups" written by Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-03-06 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is devoted to the isomorphism problem for split Kac-Moody groups over arbitrary fields. This problem turns out to be a special case of a more general problem, which consists in determining homomorphisms of isotropic semisimple algebraic groups to Kac-Moody groups, whose image is bounded. Since Kac-Moody groups possess natural actions on twin buildings, and since their bounded subgroups can be characterized by fixed point properties for these actions, the latter is actually a rigidity problem for algebraic group actions on twin buildings. The author establishes some partial rigidity results, which we use to prove an isomorphism theorem for Kac-Moody groups over arbitrary fields of cardinality at least $4$. In particular, he obtains a detailed description of automorphisms of Kac-Moody groups. This provides a complete understanding of the structure of the automorphism group of Kac-Moody groups over ground fields of characteristic $0$. The same arguments allow to treat unitary forms of complex Kac-Moody groups. In particular, the author shows that the Hausdorff topology that these groups carry is an invariant of the abstract group structure. Finally, the author proves the non-existence of cocentral homomorphisms of Kac-Moody groups of indefinite type over infinite fields with finite-dimensional target. This provides a partial solution to the linearity problem for Kac-Moody groups.

Torus Fibrations, Gerbes, and Duality

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821840924
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Torus Fibrations, Gerbes, and Duality by : Ron Donagi

Download or read book Torus Fibrations, Gerbes, and Duality written by Ron Donagi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let $X$ be a smooth elliptic fibration over a smooth base $B$. Under mild assumptions, the authors establish a Fourier-Mukai equivalence between the derived categories of two objects, each of which is an $\mathcal{O} DEGREES{\times}$ gerbe over a genus one fibration which is a twisted form

Heisenberg Calculus and Spectral Theory of Hypoelliptic Operators on Heisenberg Manifolds

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821841483
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Heisenberg Calculus and Spectral Theory of Hypoelliptic Operators on Heisenberg Manifolds by : Raphael Ponge

Download or read book Heisenberg Calculus and Spectral Theory of Hypoelliptic Operators on Heisenberg Manifolds written by Raphael Ponge and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This memoir deals with the hypoelliptic calculus on Heisenberg manifolds, including CR and contact manifolds. In this context the main differential operators at stake include the Hormander's sum of squares, the Kohn Laplacian, the horizontal sublaplacian, the CR conformal operators of Gover-Graham and the contact Laplacian. These operators cannot be elliptic and the relevant pseudodifferential calculus to study them is provided by the Heisenberg calculus of Beals-Greiner andTaylor.

Toroidal Dehn Fillings on Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082184167X
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Toroidal Dehn Fillings on Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds by : Cameron Gordon

Download or read book Toroidal Dehn Fillings on Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds written by Cameron Gordon and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors determine all hyperbolic $3$-manifolds $M$ admitting two toroidal Dehn fillings at distance $4$ or $5$. They show that if $M$ is a hyperbolic $3$-manifold with a torus boundary component $T 0$, and $r,s$ are two slopes on $T 0$ with $\Delta(r,s) = 4$ or $5$ such that $M(r)$ and $M(s)$ both contain an essential torus, then $M$ is either one of $14$ specific manifolds $M i$, or obtained from $M 1, M 2, M 3$ or $M {14}$ by attaching a solid torus to $\partial M i - T 0$.All the manifolds $M i$ are hyperbolic, and the authors show that only the first three can be embedded into $S3$. As a consequence, this leads to a complete classification of all hyperbolic knots in $S3$ admitting two toroidal surgeries with distance at least $4$.

Invariant Differential Operators for Quantum Symmetric Spaces

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821841319
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Invariant Differential Operators for Quantum Symmetric Spaces by : Gail Letzter

Download or read book Invariant Differential Operators for Quantum Symmetric Spaces written by Gail Letzter and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies quantum invariant differential operators for quantum symmetric spaces in the maximally split case. The main results are quantum versions of theorems of Harish-Chandra and Helgason: There is a Harish-Chandra map which induces an isomorphism between the ring of quantum invariant differential operators and the ring of invariants of a certain Laurent polynomial ring under an action of the restricted Weyl group. Moreover, the image of the center under this map is the entire invariant ring if and only if the underlying irreducible symmetric pair is not of four exceptional types. In the process, the author finds a particularly nice basis for the quantum invariant differential operators that provides a new interpretation of difference operators associated to Macdonald polynomials.

Complicial Sets Characterising the Simplicial Nerves of Strict $\omega $-Categories

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821841424
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Complicial Sets Characterising the Simplicial Nerves of Strict $\omega $-Categories by : Dominic Verity

Download or read book Complicial Sets Characterising the Simplicial Nerves of Strict $\omega $-Categories written by Dominic Verity and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary purpose of this work is to characterise strict $\omega$-categories as simplicial sets with structure. The author proves the Street-Roberts conjecture in the form formulated by Ross Street in his work on Orientals, which states that they are exactly the ``complicial sets'' defined and named by John Roberts in his handwritten notes of that title (circa 1978). On the way the author substantially develops Roberts' theory of complicial sets itself and makes contributions to Street's theory of parity complexes. In particular, he studies a new monoidal closed structure on the category of complicial sets which he shows to be the appropriate generalisation of the (lax) Gray tensor product of 2-categories to this context. Under Street's $\omega$-categorical nerve construction, which the author shows to be an equivalence, this tensor product coincides with those of Steiner, Crans and others.

Weakly Differentiable Mappings between Manifolds

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821840797
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Weakly Differentiable Mappings between Manifolds by : Piotr Hajłasz

Download or read book Weakly Differentiable Mappings between Manifolds written by Piotr Hajłasz and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors study Sobolev classes of weakly differentiable mappings $f: {\mathbb X}\rightarrow {\mathbb Y}$ between compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary. These mappings need not be continuous. They actually possess less regularity than the mappings in ${\mathcal W}{1, n}({\mathbb X}\, \, {\mathbb Y})\, $, $n=\mbox{dim}\, {\mathbb X}$. The central themes being discussed a

Multi-Pulse Evolution and Space-Time Chaos in Dissipative Systems

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821842641
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Pulse Evolution and Space-Time Chaos in Dissipative Systems by : Sergey Zelik

Download or read book Multi-Pulse Evolution and Space-Time Chaos in Dissipative Systems written by Sergey Zelik and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-03-06 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors study semilinear parabolic systems on the full space ${\mathbb R}^n$ that admit a family of exponentially decaying pulse-like steady states obtained via translations. The multi-pulse solutions under consideration look like the sum of infinitely many such pulses which are well separated. They prove a global center-manifold reduction theorem for the temporal evolution of such multi-pulse solutions and show that the dynamics of these solutions can be described by an infinite system of ODEs for the positions of the pulses. As an application of the developed theory, The authors verify the existence of Sinai-Bunimovich space-time chaos in 1D space-time periodically forced Swift-Hohenberg equation.

Brownian Brownian Motion-I

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 082184282X
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Brownian Brownian Motion-I by : Nikolai Chernov

Download or read book Brownian Brownian Motion-I written by Nikolai Chernov and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-03-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classical model of Brownian motion consists of a heavy molecule submerged into a gas of light atoms in a closed container. In this work the authors study a 2D version of this model, where the molecule is a heavy disk of mass $M \gg 1$ and the gas is represented by just one point particle of mass $m=1$, which interacts with the disk and the walls of the container via elastic collisions. Chaotic behavior of the particles is ensured by convex (scattering) walls of the container. The authors prove that the position and velocity of the disk, in an appropriate time scale, converge, as $M\to\infty$, to a Brownian motion (possibly, inhomogeneous); the scaling regime and the structure of the limit process depend on the initial conditions. The proofs are based on strong hyperbolicity of the underlying dynamics, fast decay of correlations in systems with elastic collisions (billiards), and methods of averaging theory.