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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789175492667
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (926 download)
Download or read book Prognosis and Predictive Factors in Human Breast Cancer During Tumor Progression written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Giampietro Gasparini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461551951
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Prognostic variables in node-negative and node-positive breast cancer written by Giampietro Gasparini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sam Thiagalingam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521493390
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)
Download or read book Systems Biology of Cancer written by Sam Thiagalingam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the current systems biology-based knowledge and the experimental approaches for deciphering the biological basis of cancer.
Author : Rosemary A. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415422253
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (222 download)
Download or read book Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Breast Cancer written by Rosemary A. Walker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-09-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title reviews the key prognostic factors in breast cancer, discussing the methodologies involved in measuring and reporting. It also examines the roles of major predictive markers such as the steroid receptors, p53 and HER-2. Given the wealth of information in the medical literature on breast cancer, this volume is useful in that it focuses strictly on these factors. That focus makes this text extremely useful for oncologists and researchers who want to learn more about best practices in prognoses.
Author : Giampietro Gasparini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 159259915X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Biomarkers in Breast Cancer written by Giampietro Gasparini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-17 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expert laboratory and clinical researchers from around the world review how to design and evaluate studies of tumor markers and examine their use in breast cancer patients. The authors cover both the major advances in sophisticated molecular methods and the state-of-the-art in conventional prognostic and predictive indicators. Among the topics discussed are the relevance of rigorous study design and guidelines for the validation studies of new biomarkers, gene expression profiling by tissue microarrays, adjuvant systemic therapy, and the use of estrogen, progesterone, and epidermal growth factor receptors as both prognostic and predictive indicators. Highlights include the evaluation of HER2 and EGFR family members, of p53, and of UPA/PAI-1; the detection of rare cells in blood and marrow; and the detection and analysis of soluble, circulating markers.
Author : Helena Fohlin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789176853726
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (537 download)
Download or read book Long-term Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer written by Helena Fohlin and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The breast cancer survival in Sweden is good (almost 90 % 5-year relative survival) and has increased over time. For women with hormone receptor negative tumors, most relapses occur within the first 5 years after diagnosis. Thereafter the recurrence risk decreases rapidly. For women with estrogen receptor positive (ER+) tumors the annual risk for late recurrences is 1 – 2 %, even after 5 years of endocrine therapy. This risk accumulates so that approximately 25 % of the patients that are recurrence-free after five years from diagnosis may experience a relapse within further 15 years of follow-up. The relatively high long-term risk calls for identification of prognostic and predictive markers with long-term effect. Though, the number of such markers with proven significance is limited. Of the clinical characteristics, only nodal status and to some extent tumor size and tumor grade have been shown to have long-term prognostic value. In this thesis, we propose long-term prognostic and predictive markers for breast cancer. In paper I , we suggest the protein v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homologue 2 (AKT2) as a long-term prognostic marker among patients with ER+ tumors. In our study, besides nodal status, AKT2 was the only factor with long-term prognostic value. This is in accordance with some other studies, though we also showed that the significance of AKT2 was limited to ER+ tumors and that the impact increased with higher ER expression. Approximately 75 – 85 % of the ER+ tumors are also progesterone receptor positive (PR+). ER+/progesterone receptor negative (PR-) tumors are considered to be more aggressive and patients with such tumors are often treated with chemotherapy. In this group, more specific subgroups for targeted therapy are needed. Whereas ER has long been established as a predictive factor regarding tamoxifen benefit, the role of PR has not been clarified to date. In paper II , we showed that PR status adds predictive value to ER considering the long-term benefit from tamoxifen. In paper III , we aimed to identify new prognostic markers among patients with ER+ tumors. Systemically untreated patients with ER+/PR- tumors and high expression of the Ras-related protein RAB6C (RAB6C) had reduced distant recurrence rate. Therefore, we suggest RAB6C as a candidate marker for subgroup division among patients with ER+/PR- tumors. According to the results from paper II, there might be subgroups of patients with ER+/PRtumors that do benefit from tamoxifen. The aim of paper IV was to identify such subgroups. Here, we suggest that patients with ER+/PR- tumors and low RAB6C expression do benefit from tamoxifen. The results from this thesis may encourage further studies for more specific subgroup divisions. Such studies may lead to changes in the management program, where some patients with ER+ tumors should receive prolonged or more intense treatment and others reduced treatment based on the pathological markers AKT2, PR and RAB6C.
Author : Joseph Ragaz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642826717
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)
Download or read book Preoperative (Neoadjuvant) Chemotherapy written by Joseph Ragaz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite recent advances in adjuvant therapies of cancer, the regi mens of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy treatment which are presently available fail to cure the majority of cancer patients. Pre operative (neoadjuvant) chemotherapy represents a new approach in drug scheduling, based on sound theoretical, pharmacokinetic, and experimental principles. The preoperative timing of chemotherapy before definitive sur gery is not a minor change in the therapy of cancer. To be successful, large numbers of practitioners and their patients must participate. Substantial alterations of many aspects of the present management of cancer will have to follow. Therefore, before such therapy can be fully and routinely implemented, results of the novel treatment and its rationale have to be carefully evaluated. In preoperative treatment, other features will likely gain impor tance. For the first time, clinicians have a chance to follow the in vivo response of the tumor exposed to preoperative chemotherapy. The subsequent histological assessment of the tumor sample may likely become an important prognostic guide, permitting more re fined individual approaches to the planning of postoperative adju vant treatment. The value of such a treatment strategy can already be appreciated in the clinical setting, as seen from the therapy of osteosarcoma. Furthermore, preoperative chemotherapy might render previously inoperable tumors operable and hence resectable with a curative intention. The preoperative reduction of tumor bulk may also effectively decrease the need for more radical operations, permitting a more uniform adoption of conservative surgery.
Author : Rosemary A. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781841843001
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Breast Cancer, Second Edition written by Rosemary A. Walker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-06-12 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title reviews the key prognostic factors in breast cancer, discussing the methodologies involved in measuring and reporting. It also examines the roles of major predictive markers such as the steroid receptors, p53 and HER-2. Given the wealth of information in the medical literature on breast cancer, this volume is useful in that it focuses strictly on these factors. That focus makes this text extremely useful for oncologists and researchers who want to learn more about best practices in prognoses.
Author : Manmeet Ahluwalia
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030234177
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)
Download or read book Central Nervous System Metastases written by Manmeet Ahluwalia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-05 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of brain metastases, from the molecular biology aspects to therapeutic management and perspectives. Due to the increasing incidence of these tumors and the urgent need to effectively control brain metastatic diseases in these patients, new therapeutic strategies have emerged in recent years. The volume discusses all these innovative approaches combined with new surgical techniques (fluorescence, functional mapping, integrated navigation), novel radiation therapy techniques (stereotactic radiosurgery) and new systemic treatment approaches such as targeted- and immunotherapy. These combination strategies represent a new therapeutic model in brain metastatic patients in which each medical practitioner (neurosurgeon, neurologist, medical oncologist, radiation oncologist) plays a pivotal role in defining the optimal treatment in a multidisciplinary approach. Written by recognized experts in the field, this book is a valuable tool for neurosurgeons, neuro-oncologists, neuroradiologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, cognitive therapists, basic scientists and students working in the area of brain tumors.
Author : Mary K. Gospodarowicz
Publisher : Wiley-Liss
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Prognostic Factors in Cancer written by Mary K. Gospodarowicz and published by Wiley-Liss. This book was released on 2006 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prognostic Factors in Cancer, Third Edition examines the prognostic factors associated with each cancer site and provides insight into potential treatments and therapies. The text is an extension of the International Union Against Cancer's (UICC) seminal work, the TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours, and integrates the current focus on prognostics in cancer. This Third Edition reflects the advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment planning made in recent years. The first part of the book offers a complete update on the science of cancer prognosis while the second part contains site-specific chapters that provide evidence-based guidelines for treatment. Each clinical chapter summarizes the significance of the great variety of tumour-related, patient-related, and environment-related factors that play a role in the prognosis of cancer, all backed with a grid for quick reference. Visit TNM Online at: www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/tnm to find the complete text of the previous edition of Prognostic Factors in Cancer, as well as other supplemental material related to cancer staging and predictive indicators. Prognostic Factors in Cancer, Third Edition is an invaluable resource for all oncologists and cancer researchers. The title is also of interest for other professionals such as pathologists and epidemiologists.
Author : National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)
Download or read book Cancer Among Blacks and Other Minorities written by National Cancer Institute (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mary K. Gospodarowicz
Publisher : Wiley-Liss
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Prognostic Factors in Cancer written by Mary K. Gospodarowicz and published by Wiley-Liss. This book was released on 2001-04-16 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prognostic Factors in Cancer, Second Edition updates the first authoritative monograph on prognostic factors and their use in planning treatment for cancer patients. The text is an extension of the work of the International Union Against Cancer (UICC) on the TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours and their current focus on prognostic factors in cancer. The TNM classification is the most widely used system for staging the progression of cancer. The anatomic extent of disease represented by the TNM system is the single most important predictor for outcomes of most tumors. Prognostic Factors in Cancer, Second Edition is divided into two parts. The first section examines prognosis in general and more specifically prognosis in cancer patients, including issues surrounding accuracy of measurement of prognosis, the methodology of studying and classifying prognostic factors, and the application of prognostic factors in clinical decision-making in the treatment of cancer. The second section provides chapters on site-specific or tumor-specific neoplasms and the prognostic factors associated with them. These chapters contain an overview of the relevant literature and include summaries that classify prognostic factors according to subject and relevance. Prognostic Factors in Cancer, Second Edition illustrates the scope of the field as it stands today, and will provide perspective on likely outcomes of neoplastic disease for all physicians and others responsible for the care of patients with cancer.
Author : Aamir Ahmad
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030203018
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)
Download or read book Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance written by Aamir Ahmad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resistance to therapies, both targeted and systemic, and metastases to distant organs are the underlying causes of breast cancer-associated mortality. The second edition of Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance brings together some of the leading experts to comprehensively understand breast cancer: the factors that make it lethal, and current research and clinical progress. This volume covers the following core topics: basic understanding of breast cancer (statistics, epidemiology, racial disparity and heterogeneity), metastasis and drug resistance (bone metastasis, trastuzumab resistance, tamoxifen resistance and novel therapeutic targets, including non-coding RNAs, inflammatory cytokines, cancer stem cells, ubiquitin ligases, tumor microenvironment and signaling pathways such as TRAIL, JAK-STAT and mTOR) and recent developments in the field (epigenetic regulation, microRNAs-mediated regulation, novel therapies and the clinically relevant 3D models). Experts also discuss the advances in laboratory research along with their translational and clinical implications with an overarching goal to improve the diagnosis and prognosis, particularly that of breast cancer patients with advanced disease.
Author : Jorge R. Pasqualini
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203909240
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)
Download or read book Breast Cancer written by Jorge R. Pasqualini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-07-17 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference examines the biological factors and genetic and molecular pathways potentially responsible for the development and progression of breast cancer-analyzing the latest therapeutic strategies as well as breakthroughs in endocrine treatments, angiogenesis, and non-hormonal approaches to predict, control, and inhibit the formation and grow
Author : Ann-Marie Billgren
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789173492164
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (921 download)
Download or read book On Prognostic and Treatment Predictive Factors in Early Stage Breast Cancer written by Ann-Marie Billgren and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Pierre Stefanus Gerardus Johannes Hupperets
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789052782065
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (82 download)
Download or read book Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Primary Breast Cancer written by Pierre Stefanus Gerardus Johannes Hupperets and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sunil Badve
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319417614
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Molecular Pathology of Breast Cancer written by Sunil Badve and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-26 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complex landscape of breast cancer requires distinct strategies for the management of various molecular subtypes of this disease. Rapid advances in the field of molecular biology have been bewildering for those involved in its study and management. “Molecular Pathology of Breast Cancer” aims to close this knowledge gap by discussing comprehensively the evolution, biological basis and clinical applications with a focus on the “what, when, and how” of the most significant molecular markers known to date. These markers are evaluated in the context of genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic profiles, which is integral to the practice of precision medicine. The application of next generation sequencing (NGS) has provided new insights in the regulation of genomic and transcriptomic structure and function. Alterations in DNA such as mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been correlated with outcomes and provide for novel therapeutic approaches. These NGS analyses have also revealed the extensive contributions of epigenetic mechanisms such as histone modifications, non-coding RNA and alternative splicing. All of these changes together contribute to alterations in proteome. Newer assays that allow greater stability and analytical consistency are emerging. These alterations in tumor profiles can be also now detected by imaging techniques. The heterogeneity of both tumor and tumor microenvironment, an inevitable reality, is discussed in detail with particular focus on cancer stem cells and immune signaling. A chapter is dedicated to the emerging technology of “liquid biopsy”, which opens a novel approach for “continuous” monitoring of cancer that might be superior to conventional diagnostics, “Molecular Pathology of Breast Cancer” provides a quick and easy, not to mention essential, tour for clinicians, pathologists and scientists who are seeking to understand the integration of molecular biology into the diagnosis, prognosis and management of breast cancer.
