Production des consonnes plosives du français

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Production des consonnes plosives du français by : Thibault Cattelain

Download or read book Production des consonnes plosives du français written by Thibault Cattelain and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'étude de la production des consonnes occlusives (/p/, /b/, etc) a un intérêtparticulier pour la compréhension du contrôle moteur de la production de la parole. Eneffet, la production de ces consonnes requiert une coordination fine des 3 niveaux deproduction : respiration, vibration des cordes vocales, articulation.L'objectif de mes travaux de thèse est d'étudier la coordination des gestesrespiratoires, laryngés et articulatoires permettant de contrôler la variation de certains traits acoustiques des consonnes occlusives, plus spécifiquement les caractéristiques acoustiques de leurs bruits de plosion (intensité, durée, spectre, cruciaux pour l'intelligibilité des consonnes occlusives). Une partie importante de mes travaux de thèse s'intéresse également au contrôle musculaire de cette coordination gestuelle.Ces objectifs demandent un travail méthodologique préliminaire pour comparer,développer et implémenter différentes techniques de mesure et d'estimation des effortsarticulatoires de production de parole, à différents points de vue, physiologiques etmécaniques (cinématique du mouvement labial, capteurs de force, électromyographieorofaciale). L'exploration de ces questions a donné lieu à l'acquisition d'une large base de données (acoustiques et physiologiques) de production de consonnes occlusives du français chez une vingtaine de locuteurs adultes sains, incluant 2 modes de phonation (modal et chuchoté), 2 débits de parole (normal et rapide) et plusieurs niveaux d'effort articulatoire.L'analyse de cette base de données a permis de confirmer certaines relations déjà établies en parole conversationnelle entre l'intensité acoustique du bruit de plosion et le maximum de Pression Intra-Orale (ou la vitesse d'ouverture des lèvres pour les consonnes labiales), et entre les paramètres spectraux du bruit de plosion (skewness et kurtosis) et les paramètres articulatoires de déplacement de la langue pour les consonnes alvéolaires et vélaires.D'autres relations (non décrites dans la littérature) ont été observées en paroleconversationnelle : 1- l'intensité acoustique du bruit de plosion augmente lorsque le degré de compression labial et la vitesse de fermeture des lèvres augmentent pour les consonnes labiales ; 2- l'intensité acoustique du bruit de plosion augmente lorsque la vitesse tangentielle du mouvement d'élévation de la langue augmente pour les consonnespalatales ; 3- le degré de compression labial, les vitesses de fermeture et d'ouverture des lèvres augmentent significativement lorsque les activités des muscles Orbicularis Oris Supérieur (OOS) et Dépresseur de la Lèvre Inférieure (DLI) augmentent (dans les phases du mouvement où ils sont agonistes). Ces relations évoluent en fonction du mode de phonation (l'accent est mis en qualité chuchotée sur l'utilisation de paramètres cinématiques au détriment des paramètres aérodynamiques, articulatoires et temporels) et du débit de parole (la plupart des paramètres physiologiques et articulatoires perdent avec le débit leur efficacité de contrôle des caractéristiques acoustiques).

L'enchaînement des consonnes occlusives suivies des voyelles antérieures en français

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Publisher : Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme = International Center for Research on Bilingualism
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis L'enchaînement des consonnes occlusives suivies des voyelles antérieures en français by : Bengt Lindfelt

Download or read book L'enchaînement des consonnes occlusives suivies des voyelles antérieures en français written by Bengt Lindfelt and published by Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme = International Center for Research on Bilingualism. This book was released on 1988 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study investigated the range of articulatory patterns in French in which occlusive consonants are followed by anterior vowels, and the resulting acoustic phenomena. Articulatory factors examined include the place of articulation of the occlusive consonant; the nature of contact during the occlusion; articulatory movements at the consonants' off-glide and the subsequent placement of the vowel; the place of articulation and aperture of the vowel; and length of each sound. Acoustical effects examined include the acoustical character of the holding of the occlusive; the nature of the transition (duration and character of the explosion); and the acoustical stability of the vowel. After introductory sections concerning the study's objectives and methodology, the various analyses are described in detail and charted. A four-page bibliography is included. (MSE).

Les structures syllabiques du français

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Publisher : Editions Slatkine
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Les structures syllabiques du français by : François Wioland

Download or read book Les structures syllabiques du français written by François Wioland and published by Editions Slatkine. This book was released on 1985 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Les groupes de consonnes en français: Texte

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Publisher : Librairie C. Klincksieck ; Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Les groupes de consonnes en français: Texte by : Claude E. Rochette

Download or read book Les groupes de consonnes en français: Texte written by Claude E. Rochette and published by Librairie C. Klincksieck ; Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval. This book was released on 1973 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

L' enchaînement des consonnes occlusives suivies de voyelles antérieures en français

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis L' enchaînement des consonnes occlusives suivies de voyelles antérieures en français by : Bengt Lindfelt

Download or read book L' enchaînement des consonnes occlusives suivies de voyelles antérieures en français written by Bengt Lindfelt and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Le vocalisme et le consonantisme français

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Le vocalisme et le consonantisme français by : M. L. Donohue-Gaudet

Download or read book Le vocalisme et le consonantisme français written by M. L. Donohue-Gaudet and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

L'enchaînement des consonnes occlusives suivies de voyelles antérieures en français

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Author :
Publisher : 1976 [c1978]
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (772 download)

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Book Synopsis L'enchaînement des consonnes occlusives suivies de voyelles antérieures en français by : Lindfelt, Bengt

Download or read book L'enchaînement des consonnes occlusives suivies de voyelles antérieures en français written by Lindfelt, Bengt and published by 1976 [c1978]. This book was released on 1976 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nottingham French Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nottingham French Studies by :

Download or read book Nottingham French Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal de Physique

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal de Physique by :

Download or read book Journal de Physique written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Deuxième Congrès français d'acoustique

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Deuxième Congrès français d'acoustique by : José Roux

Download or read book Deuxième Congrès français d'acoustique written by José Roux and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Méthodes et outils pour l'analyse phonétique des grands corpus oraux

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Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 274629530X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Méthodes et outils pour l'analyse phonétique des grands corpus oraux by : NGUYEN Noël

Download or read book Méthodes et outils pour l'analyse phonétique des grands corpus oraux written by NGUYEN Noël and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage offre un panorama des méthodes et des outils utilisables pour les analyses phonétiques sur de grands corpus oraux. Les ressources considérables dont nous disposons aujourd'hui dans le domaine de l’oral, en sont venues à jouer un rôle majeur pour les phonologues et les phonéticiens, qui entreprennent de soumettre leurs hypothèses théoriques à des tests empiriques étendus. On a vu se généraliser l'utilisation d'un large ensemble d'instruments et de méthodes pour le traitement et l'analyse automatique des données recueillies. L'ouvrage aborde notamment le prétraitement des données acoustiques, l’extraction (semi-)automatique des paramètres d’analyse, la mise en relation entre les données acoustiques et les catégories phonologiques. L’accent est placé sur le français, et les données recueillies dans le projet « Phonologie du français contemporain » sont utilisées dans de nombreux exemples. Une large place est accordée à la contribution des technologies de la parole, et notamment les systèmes de reconnaissance automatique de la parole, à l’analyse phonétique des grands corpus oraux.

Phonetica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonetica by : Eberhard Zwirner

Download or read book Phonetica written by Eberhard Zwirner and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Experimental Analysis of the Control of Speech Production and Perception

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Analysis of the Control of Speech Production and Perception by : University of Michigan. Department of Psychology

Download or read book Experimental Analysis of the Control of Speech Production and Perception written by University of Michigan. Department of Psychology and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Phonetics and Phonology of Geminate Consonants

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191071102
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Phonetics and Phonology of Geminate Consonants by : Haruo Kubozono

Download or read book The Phonetics and Phonology of Geminate Consonants written by Haruo Kubozono and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-14 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first volume specifically devoted to the phonetics and phonology of geminate consonants, a feature of many of the world's languages including Arabic, Bengali, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Malayalam, Persian, Saami, Swiss German, and Turkish. While the contrast between geminate and singleton consonants has been widely studied, the phonetic manifestation and phonological nature of geminate consonants, as well as their cross-linguistic similarities and differences, are not fully understood. The volume brings together original data and novel analyses of geminate consonants in a variety of languages across the world. Experts in the field present a wide range of approaches to the study of phonological contrasts in general by introducing various experimental and non-experimental methodologies; they also discuss phonological contrasts in a wider context and examine the behaviour of geminate consonants in loanword phonology and language acquisition. The volume takes an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on experimental phonetics, theoretical phonology, speech processing, neurolinguistics, and language acquisition.

Proceedings XIth ICPhS

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings XIth ICPhS by :

Download or read book Proceedings XIth ICPhS written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Instrumental Studies in Arabic Phonetics

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027248370
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Instrumental Studies in Arabic Phonetics by : Zeki Majeed Hassan

Download or read book Instrumental Studies in Arabic Phonetics written by Zeki Majeed Hassan and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brought together in this volume are fourteen studies using a range of modern instrumental methods – acoustic and articulatory – to investigate the phonetics of several North African and Middle Eastern varieties of Arabic. Topics covered include syllable structure, quantity, assimilation, guttural and emphatic consonants and their pharyngeal and laryngeal mechanisms, intonation, and language acquisition. In addition to presenting new data and new descriptions and interpretations, a key aim of the volume is to demonstrate the depth of objective analysis that instrumental methods can enable researchers to achieve. A special feature of many chapters is the use of more than one type of instrumentation to give different perspectives on phonetic properties of Arabic speech which have fascinated scholars since medieval times. The volume will be of interest to phoneticians, phonologists and Arabic dialectologists, and provides a link between traditional qualitative accounts of spoken Arabic and modern quantitative methods of instrumental phonetic analysis.

Practical Phonetics and Phonology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136163727
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Phonetics and Phonology by : Beverley Collins

Download or read book Practical Phonetics and Phonology written by Beverley Collins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Routledge English Language Introductions cover core areas of language study and are one-stop resources for students. Assuming no prior knowledge, books in the series offer an accessible overview of the subject, with activities, study questions, sample analyses, commentaries and key readings—all in the same volume. The innovative and flexible ‘two-dimensional’ structure is built around four sections—introduction, development, exploration and extension—which offer self-contained stages for study. Each topic can also be read across these sections, enabling the reader to build gradually on the knowledge gained. Revised and updated throughout, this third edition of Practical Phonetics and Phonology: presents the essentials of the subject and their day-to-day applications in an engaging and accessible manner covers all the core concepts of speech science, such as the phoneme, syllable structure, production of speech, vowel and consonant possibilities, glottal settings, stress, rhythm, intonation and the surprises of connected speech incorporates classic readings from key names in the discipline including David Abercrombie, David Crystal, Dennis Fry, Daniel Jones, Peter Ladefoged, Peter Trudgill and John Wells includes an audio CD containing a collection of samples provided by genuine speakers of 25 accent varieties from Britain, Ireland, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Singapore and West Africa gives outlines of the sound systems of six key languages from around the world contains over a hundred activity exercises, many accompanied by audio material is accompanied by a brand new companion website featuring additional guidance, audio files, keys to activities in the book, further exercises and activities, and extra practice in phonemic transcription New features of this edition include an additional reading on teaching pronunciation, phonetic descriptions of three more languages (Japanese, Polish and Italian), expanded material on spelling/sound relationships, more information on acquiring the pronunciation of a foreign language, additional suggestions for further reading and much new illustrative material. Written by authors who are experienced teachers and researchers, this best-selling textbook will appeal to all students of English language and linguistics and those training for a certificate in TEFL.