Product Liability And Innovation

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Product Liability and Innovation

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309051304
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Product Liability and Innovation by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Product Liability and Innovation written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Product liability is a contentious issue. Proponents argue that American tort law promotes product safety. Manufacturers contend that lawsuits chill new product development. Product Liability and Innovation provides an overview and an engineering perspective on the product liability system. The volume offers studies of selected industries, exploring the effect of product liability on corporate product development decisions and on the creative opportunities and day-to-day work of engineers. The volume addresses the potential liability of the parts or materials supplier and discusses the impact of liability on the availability of insurance. It looks at "junk science" in the courtroom and analyzes opportunities to incorporate into product design what we know about human behavior and risk. The book also looks at current efforts at tort reform and compares U.S. injury claims handling with that of other countries. This volume will be important to policymakers, industrialists, attorneys, product engineers, and individuals concerned about the impact of product liability on the industrial future.

Hearing on Product Liability Laws and Their Impact on Small Business Innovation and Competitiveness

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearing on Product Liability Laws and Their Impact on Small Business Innovation and Competitiveness by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business

Download or read book Hearing on Product Liability Laws and Their Impact on Small Business Innovation and Competitiveness written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing Product Liability to Achieve Highway Innovations

Author : G. L. Gittings
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309068185
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Product Liability to Achieve Highway Innovations by : G. L. Gittings

Download or read book Managing Product Liability to Achieve Highway Innovations written by G. L. Gittings and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1998 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This synthesis will be of interest to state Department of Transportation (DOT) engineers, legal counsel, researchers, and administrators; transportation product development engineers, equipment manufacturers, and engineering and product manufacturer associations; state, regional, and federal product testing and evaluation centers; and attorneys of law interested in tort liability as it applies to highway innovations. The synthesis describes the current state of the practice for managing product liability to achieve highway innovations. Information for the synthesis was collected by surveying and interviewing state transportation agencies and private transportation related organizations and by conducting a literature search. This report of the Transportation Research Board identifies and discusses specific tort and product liability problems and principles, the specific tort liability experience of public agencies in state DOTs, and the tort liability experience of private organizations involved in introducing new products to the highway market. In addition, details on the litigation risks of highway innovation, the perceptions and perspectives of public agency and private sector personnel, and the state-of-the-art methods to confront litigation risks are presented. Finally, methodological comparisons and a general tort and product liability overview are included in the appendices.

Reforming Products Liability

Author : W. Kip Viscusi
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674753235
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Products Liability by : W. Kip Viscusi

Download or read book Reforming Products Liability written by W. Kip Viscusi and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on liability insurance trends and litigation patterns, Viscusi shows that the products liability crisis is has been developing for decades. He argues that the principal causes have been the expansion of the doctrine of design defect, the emergence of mass toxic torts, and an increase in lawsuits involving hazard warnings.

Product Liability

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Product Liability by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness

Download or read book Product Liability written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Liability Maze

Author : Peter W. Huber
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815720181
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis The Liability Maze by : Peter W. Huber

Download or read book The Liability Maze written by Peter W. Huber and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an ever-increasing number of liability lawsuits, are corporations electing to play it safe rather than risk the uncertainties accompanying innovation? In The Liability Maze experts address the issues surrounding safety and innovation and present the most detailed and comprehensive study to date on the actual impact of U.S. liability law. In recent decades it has been widely assumed that liability laws promote safety by significantly raising the price companies must pay for negligence, product defects and accidents. More recently, others have suggested that the broad and unpredictable sweep of these laws actually deters innovation. The risks of lawsuits are so great that corporations are showing more caution in product innovation than ever before. The contributors focus on five sectors of the economy where the liability system appears to have had the greatest effects, positive or negative: the private aircraft, automobile, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries, and the medical profession. They suggest that in many sectors liability law has hampered innovation. In others it has stimulated safety improvements, although perhaps not so much as vigilant safety regulations.

Economic Effects of Product Liability and Other Litigation Involving the Safety and Effectiveness of Pharmaceuticals

Author : Steven Garber
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833079913
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Effects of Product Liability and Other Litigation Involving the Safety and Effectiveness of Pharmaceuticals by : Steven Garber

Download or read book Economic Effects of Product Liability and Other Litigation Involving the Safety and Effectiveness of Pharmaceuticals written by Steven Garber and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2013 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liability effects on the economic performance of the pharmaceutical industry play a prominent role in the debate about the economic effects of product liability in the United States. The author analyzes incentive effects on company decisions, implications for economic outcomes such as drug safety and effectiveness, and suggests how public policy changes could mitigate liability-based sources of inefficient decisions of pharmaceutical companies.

Mechanisms to Enable Follow-On Innovation

Author : Alina Wernick
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030722570
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms to Enable Follow-On Innovation by : Alina Wernick

Download or read book Mechanisms to Enable Follow-On Innovation written by Alina Wernick and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-13 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The patent system is based on "one-patent-per-product" presumption and therefore fails to sustain complex follow-on innovations that contain a number of patents. The book explains that follow-on innovations may be subject to market failures such as hold-ups and excessive royalties. For decades, scholars have debated whether the market problems can be solved with voluntary licensing i.e., open innovation, or with compulsory liability rules. The book concludes that neither approach is sufficient. On the one hand, incentives to engage in open innovation practices involving patents are insufficient. On the other hand, the existing compulsory liability rules in patent and competition law are not tailored to address follow-on innovator's interests. To transcend this problem, the author proposes a compulsory liability rule against the suppression of follow-on innovation, that paradoxically, fosters early-on voluntary licensing between patent holders and follow-on innovators. The book is aimed at patent and competition law scholars and practitioners, patent attorneys, managers, engineers and economists who either engage in open innovation involving patents or conduct research on the topic. It also offers insights to policy and law-makers reviewing the possibilities to foster open innovation initiatives or adapt the scope of patent remedies or employ compulsory licenses for patents.

3D Printing, Intellectual Property and Innovation

Author : Rosa Maria Ballardini
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041183833
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Printing, Intellectual Property and Innovation by : Rosa Maria Ballardini

Download or read book 3D Printing, Intellectual Property and Innovation written by Rosa Maria Ballardini and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-24 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3D printing (or, more correctly, additive manufacturing) is the general term for those software-driven technologies that create physical objects by successive layering of materials. Due to recent advances in the quality of objects produced and to lower processing costs, the increasing dispersion and availability of these technologies have major implications not only for manufacturers and distributors but also for users and consumers, raising unprecedented challenges for intellectual property protection and enforcement. This is the first and only book to discuss 3D printing technology from a multidisciplinary perspective that encompasses law, economics, engineering, technology, and policy. Originating in a collaborative study spearheaded by the Hanken School of Economics, the Aalto University and the University of Helsinki in Finland and engaging an international consortium of legal, design and production engineering experts, with substantial contributions from industrial partners, the book fully exposes and examines the fundamental questions related to the nexus of intellectual property law, emerging technologies, 3D printing, business innovation, and policy issues. Twenty-five legal, technical, and business experts contribute sixteen peer-reviewed chapters, each focusing on a specific area, that collectively evaluate the tensions created by 3D printing technology in the context of the global economy. The topics covered include: • current and future business models for 3D printing applications; • intellectual property rights in 3D printing; • essential patents and technical standards in additive manufacturing; • patent and bioprinting; • private use and 3D printing; • copyright licences on the user-generated content (UGC) in 3D printing; • copyright implications of 3D scanning; and • non-traditional trademark infringement in the 3D printing context. Specific industrial applications – including aeronautics, automotive industries, construction equipment, toy and jewellery making, medical devices, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine – are all touched upon in the course of analyses. In a legal context, the central focus is on the technology’s implications for US and European intellectual property law, anchored in a comparison of relevant laws and cases in several legal systems. This work is a matchless resource for patent, copyright, and trademark attorneys and other corporate counsel, innovation economists, industrial designers and engineers, and academics and policymakers concerned with this complex topic.

Drug and Device Product Liability Litigation Strategy

Author : Mark Herrmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199750246
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug and Device Product Liability Litigation Strategy by : Mark Herrmann

Download or read book Drug and Device Product Liability Litigation Strategy written by Mark Herrmann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-21 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each year, thousands of lawsuits are filed in federal and state courts seeking recovery from manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. These lawsuits include individual actions, actions consolidated into multidistrict litigation, and class actions. The litigation occasionally becomes life-threatening for the defendant corporations, and may breed a public relations nightmare, as occurred with Vioxx, breast implants, and fen-phen. Drug and Device Product Liability Litigation Strategy, by Mark Herrmann and David B. Alden, offers assistance to lawyers who practice in this high-stakes, high-profile, and rapidly-evolving area. The book's primary focus is to provide useful practice pointers and overall strategic guidance for attorneys in product liability litigation involving prescription drugs and medical devices. It will serve as an indispensable guide to handling such a case from pre-litigation through trial. The legal landscape in this important area is expected to shift as the Supreme Court's decisions in Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc. and Wyeth v. Levine are applied, and as the President and Congress address tort reform and other health care issues. Practitioners will need thoughtful, expert advice to navigate these changes.

Products Liability

Author : Lewis Bass
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Products Liability by : Lewis Bass

Download or read book Products Liability written by Lewis Bass and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Liability Maze

Author : Peter W. Huber
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815720188
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The Liability Maze by : Peter W. Huber

Download or read book The Liability Maze written by Peter W. Huber and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an ever-increasing number of liability lawsuits, are corporations electing to play it safe rather than risk the uncertainties accompanying innovation? In The Liability Maze experts address the issues surrounding safety and innovation and present the most detailed and comprehensive study to date on the actual impact of U.S. liability law. In recent decades it has been widely assumed that liability laws promote safety by significantly raising the price companies must pay for negligence, product defects and accidents. More recently, others have suggested that the broad and unpredictable sweep of these laws actually deters innovation. The risks of lawsuits are so great that corporations are showing more caution in product innovation than ever before. The contributors focus on five sectors of the economy where the liability system appears to have had the greatest effects, positive or negative: the private aircraft, automobile, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries, and the medical profession. They suggest that in many sectors liability law has hampered innovation. In others it has stimulated safety improvements, although perhaps not so much as vigilant safety regulations.

HealthTech

Author : Jelena Madir
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839104902
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis HealthTech by : Jelena Madir

Download or read book HealthTech written by Jelena Madir and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-30 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book provides a detailed survey and practical examination of a wide range of legal and regulatory topics in HealthTech. Key features include: • Analysis of the impact of emerging innovations on the accessibility, efficiency and quality of healthcare and its effects on healthcare providers • Examination of artificial intelligence, blockchain and digital identity applications in healthcare, alongside associated regulatory challenges • Guidance on the financial requirements of healthcare start-ups at different stages of growth and various collaboration and partnership models in the HealthTech market • Discussion of the major regulatory questions affecting the HealthTech industry, from data protection, public procurement and product liability, to the regulation of medical devices, intellectual property and advertising.

Product Liability Entering the Twenty-First Century

Author : Michael J. Moore
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815798798
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Product Liability Entering the Twenty-First Century by : Michael J. Moore

Download or read book Product Liability Entering the Twenty-First Century written by Michael J. Moore and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2004-05-13 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Brookings Institution Press and American Enterprise Institute publication Are liability "crises" an inevitable part of the modern industrial landscape? Does the inherent nature of the insurance industry promote recurring liability crises? What have been the effects of the liability reforms of the 1990s? Should lawyers be given de facto regulatory authority? This report provides perspective on these and other key issues concerning the law and economics of products liability. The authors begins with a brief description of the evolution of products liability doctrine in the U.S., up to the point of the liability crisis of the late 1980s. They discuss the economic implications of product risk for both consumers and producers, offer economic hypothesis on the implications of the increased scope of liability and subsequent reforms, and provide an update of trends in litigation and liability law. The book ends with a discussion of pending legislation and prospects for further improvements. Moore and Viscusi make the point that effective liability policy calls for a balancing of the incentives for improved public safety on one hand, and the benefits of new and existing products on the other.

Galileo's Revenge

Author : Peter W. Huber
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 9780465026241
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Galileo's Revenge by : Peter W. Huber

Download or read book Galileo's Revenge written by Peter W. Huber and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 1993-03-24 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A scathing indictment of the growing role of junk science in our courtrooms. Peter W. Huber shows how time and again lawyers have used—and the courts have accepted—spurious claims by so-called expert witnesses to win astronomical judgments that have bankrupted companies, driven doctors out of practice, and deprived us all of superior technologies and effective, life-saving therapies.

Final Report to the National Science Foundation on Product Liability

Author : Alvin S. Weinstein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Report to the National Science Foundation on Product Liability by : Alvin S. Weinstein

Download or read book Final Report to the National Science Foundation on Product Liability written by Alvin S. Weinstein and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Ajay Agrawal
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226833127
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Artificial Intelligence by : Ajay Agrawal

Download or read book The Economics of Artificial Intelligence written by Ajay Agrawal and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2024-03-05 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.