Processing Declarative Knowledge

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540550334
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Processing Declarative Knowledge by : Harold Boley

Download or read book Processing Declarative Knowledge written by Harold Boley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-12-04 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of an international workshop on the processing of declarative knowledge. The workshop was organized and hosted by the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) in cooperation with the Association for Logic Programming (ALP) and the Gesellschaft f}r Informatik (GI). Knowledge is often represented using definite clauses, rules, constraints, functions, conceptual graphs, and related formalisms. The workshop addressed such high-level representations and their efficient implementation required for declarative knowledge bases. Many of the papers treat representation methods, mainly concept languages, and many treat implementation methods, such as transformation techniques and WAM-like abstract machines. Several papers describe implemented knowledge-processing systems. The competition between procedural and declarative paradigms was discussed in a panel session, and position statements of the panelists are included in the volume.

Language Teaching and Skill Learning

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631168775
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (687 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Teaching and Skill Learning by : Keith Johnson

Download or read book Language Teaching and Skill Learning written by Keith Johnson and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1996-01-09 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues controversially that second-language acquisition has much in common with other forms of skill learning, and that there is much to be learned about the business of language teaching by considering the views and practices of teachers in other domains. For many Applied Linguists, language is unique among human skills, incomparable in its acquisition and use to other forms of behaviour. Their study of second-language learning and teaching may thus draw on knowledge about first-language acquisition, but not on what is known about the learning of non-linguistic skills. This book argues against such an approach. It begins by considering arguments for and against the uniqueness of language. It reviews the recent literature in second-language acquisition, looking both at general learning theories (which account for language alongside other skills) and opposing theories (mostly based on the study of Universal Grammar). The book then turns to language teaching, and in a programmatic way considers what insights may be gained by viewing language within a general skills framework. Particular attention is given to how the teacher may help students to make consciously learned language automatic.

The Cambridge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781108733748
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (337 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition by : Julia Herschensohn

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition written by Julia Herschensohn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is language and how can we investigate its acquisition by children or adults? What perspectives exist from which to view acquisition? What internal constraints and external factors shape acquisition? What are the properties of interlanguage systems? This comprehensive 31-chapter handbook is an authoritative survey of second language acquisition (SLA). Its multi-perspective synopsis on recent developments in SLA research provides significant contributions by established experts and widely recognized younger talent. It covers cutting edge and emerging areas of enquiry not treated elsewhere in a single handbook, including third language acquisition, electronic communication, incomplete first language acquisition, alphabetic literacy and SLA, affect and the brain, discourse and identity. Written to be accessible to newcomers as well as experienced scholars of SLA, the Handbook is organised into six thematic sections, each with an editor-written introduction.

Approaches to Second Language Acquisition

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Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 9781853592348
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches to Second Language Acquisition by : Richard Towell

Download or read book Approaches to Second Language Acquisition written by Richard Towell and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 1994 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines five central issues of second-language acquisition: transfer, staged development, cross-learner systematicity, incompleteness and variability.

Applications of Declarative Programming and Knowledge Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540321241
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Declarative Programming and Knowledge Management by : Dietmar Seipel

Download or read book Applications of Declarative Programming and Knowledge Management written by Dietmar Seipel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-04-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of papers presented at the 15th International Conference on Applications of Declarative Programming and Knowledge M- agement, INAP 2004, and the 18th Workshop on Logic Programming, WLP 2004, which were held jointly in Potsdam, Germany, from March 4th to 6th, 2004. Declarative programming is an advanced paradigm for the modeling and solving of complex problems. This speci?cation method has become more and more attractive in recent years, for example, in the domains of databases, for the processing of natural language, for the modeling and processing of combinatorial problems, and for establishing knowledge-based systems for the Web. The INAP conferences provide a forum for intensive discussions of appli- tions of important technologies around logic programming, constraint problem solving, and closely related advanced software. They comprehensively cover the impact of programmable logic solvers in the Internet society, its underlying te- nologies, and leading-edge applications in industry, commerce, government, and social services. The Workshops on Logic Programming are the annual meeting of the Society for Logic Programming (GLP e.V.). They bring together researchers interested in logic programming, constraint programming, and related areas like databases and arti?cial intelligence. Previous workshops have been held in Germany, A- tria, and Switzerland. Thetopicsoftheselectedpapersofthisyear’sjointconferenceconcentrateon three currently important ?elds: knowledge management and decision support, constraint programming and constraint solving, and declarative programming and Web-based systems.

The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521824170
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning by : Keith J. Holyoak

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning written by Keith J. Holyoak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-04-18 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning is the first comprehensive and authoritative handbook covering all the core topics of the field of thinking and reasoning. Written by the foremost experts from cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and cognitive neuroscience, individual chapters summarize basic concepts and findings for a major topic, sketch its history, and give a sense of the directions in which research is currently heading. The volume also includes work related to developmental, social and clinical psychology, philosophy, economics, artificial intelligence, linguistics, education, law, and medicine. Scholars and students in all these fields and others will find this to be a valuable collection.

Essentials of Processing Assessment

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118417070
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Processing Assessment by : Milton J. Dehn

Download or read book Essentials of Processing Assessment written by Milton J. Dehn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Step-by-step guidance and the latest research findings on the basics of processing assessment Now in its Second Edition, Essentials of Processing Assessment provides critical information about this important aspect of cognitive functioning. This practical resource provides students and practitioners with the tools they need to accurately and efficiently assess an individual's ability to process information. As part of the Essentials of Psychological Assessment series, this book provides information mental health professionals need to practice knowledgeably, efficiently, and ethically in today's behavioral healthcare environment. Includes illustrative material, callout boxes highlighting key concepts, and "test yourself" question for gauging and reinforcing learning Update throughout to include four new chapters and a new companion CD-ROM that includes all worksheets and testing charts Packed with indispensable guidelines on organizing a processing assessment and interpreting results Essentials of Processing Assessment, Second Edition, offers the best one-stop source of information to help students and practitioners identify processing strengths and weaknesses and plan appropriate interventions.

Teaching Strategic Processes in Reading

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1462506429
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching Strategic Processes in Reading by : Janice F. Almasi

Download or read book Teaching Strategic Processes in Reading written by Janice F. Almasi and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-09-03 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible teacher resource and course text shows how to incorporate strategy instruction into the K–8 classroom every day. Cutting-edge theory and research are integrated with practical guidance and reflections from experienced teachers of novice and struggling readers. The book describes the nuts and bolts of creating classroom contexts that foster strategy use, combining explicit comprehension instruction with scaffolded support, and providing opportunities for students to verbalize their thinking. It features reproducible learning activities and planning and assessment tools. New to This Edition *The latest knowledge and classroom-tested methods. *Chapter on response to intervention (RTI). *Chapter on organizing instruction across the school day and week. *Expanded practical content, including sample lessons and more early literacy and upper-elementary examples.

Levels of Processing in Human Memory (PLE: Memory)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317749790
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Levels of Processing in Human Memory (PLE: Memory) by : Laird S. Cermak

Download or read book Levels of Processing in Human Memory (PLE: Memory) written by Laird S. Cermak and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a conceptual framework for the investigation of human memory, the levels-of-processing paradigm had enjoyed immense popularity since its introduction in the early 1970s. It was the impetus behind literally hundreds of experiments and was used as an "explanation" for a wide range of retention phenomena. Consequently, a wealth of data and theory had emerged, and this title assimilates and evaluates this information. Originally published in 1979, the distinguished contributors to the volume – both proponents and opponents of the levels-of-processing framework – present here their latest data and ideas on a viewpoint that has been a tremendous influence in memory research and related areas.

Knowledge Representation, Reasoning and Declarative Problem Solving

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139436449
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Representation, Reasoning and Declarative Problem Solving by : Chitta Baral

Download or read book Knowledge Representation, Reasoning and Declarative Problem Solving written by Chitta Baral and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-01-09 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Baral shows how to write programs that behave intelligently, by giving them the ability to express knowledge and to reason. This book will appeal to practising and would-be knowledge engineers wishing to learn more about the subject in courses or through self-teaching.

Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027241767
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages by : Michel Paradis

Download or read book Declarative and Procedural Determinants of Second Languages written by Michel Paradis and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the outcome of the author s observations and puzzlement over seventeen years of teaching English and French as second languages, followed by 30 years of research into the neurolinguistic aspects of bilingualism. It examines, within the framework of a neurolinguistic theory of bilingualism (Paradis, 2004), the crucial and pervasive contributions made by declarative and procedural memory to the appropriation, representation and processing of a second language. This requires careful consideration of a number of concepts associated with issues pertaining to second language research: consciousness, interface, modularity, automaticity, proficiency, accuracy, fluency, intake, ultimate attainment, switching, implicit linguistic competence and explicit metalinguistic knowledge. It is informed by data from a variety of domains, including language pathology, neuroimaging, and, from each side of the fence, practical classroom experience. This book introduces four further proposals within the framework of a neurolinguistic theory of bilingualism: (1) There are two sets of cerebral representations, those that are capable of reaching consciousness and those that are not; implicit grammar is inherently not capable of reaching consciousness. (2) The increased activation observed in neuroimaging studies during the use of a second language is not devoted to the processing of implicit linguistic competence. (3) Intake is doubly implicit. (4) Given the premise that metalinguistic knowledge cannot be converted into implicit competence, there can be no possible interface between the two."

Deep Fusion of Computational and Symbolic Processing

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Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 3790818372
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Fusion of Computational and Symbolic Processing by : Takeshi Furuhashi

Download or read book Deep Fusion of Computational and Symbolic Processing written by Takeshi Furuhashi and published by Physica. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symbolic processing has limitations highlighted by the symbol grounding problem. Computational processing methods, like fuzzy logic, neural networks, and statistical methods have appeared to overcome these problems. However, they also suffer from drawbacks in that, for example, multi-stage inference is difficult to implement. Deep fusion of symbolic and computational processing is expected to open a new paradigm for intelligent systems. Symbolic processing and computational processing should interact at all abstract or computational levels. For this undertaking, attempts to combine, hybridize, and fuse these processing methods should be thoroughly investigated and the direction of novel fusion approaches should be clarified. This book contains the current status of this attempt and also discusses future directions.

Handbook of Intelligence

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521596480
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (964 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Intelligence by : Robert J. Sternberg

Download or read book Handbook of Intelligence written by Robert J. Sternberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-13 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not since the landmark publication of Handbook of Human Intelligence in 1982 has the field of intelligence been more alive than it is today. Spurred by the new developments in this rapidly expanding field, Dr Sternberg has brought together a stellar list of contributors to provide a comprehensive, broad and deeply thematic review of intelligence that will be accessible to both scholar and student. The field of intelligence is lively on many fronts, and this volume provides full coverage on topics such as behavior-genetic models, evolutionary models, cognitive models, emotional intelligence, practical intelligence, and group difference. Handbook of Intelligence is largely expanded, covering areas such as animal and artificial intelligence, as well as human intelligence. It fully reflects important theoretical progress made since the early 1980s.

The Neuropsychology of Autism

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195378318
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuropsychology of Autism by : Deborah Fein

Download or read book The Neuropsychology of Autism written by Deborah Fein and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neuropsychology of Autism provides an up-to-date summary on the neuropsychology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), written by leaders in the field. It summarizes current knowledge about neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, genetics, and clinical presentations and provides helpful discussions on key functions such as language, memory, attention, executive functions, social cognition, motor and sensory functioning.

Written Corrective Feedback for L2 Development: Emerging Research and Opportunities

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522551042
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Written Corrective Feedback for L2 Development: Emerging Research and Opportunities by : Guo, Qi

Download or read book Written Corrective Feedback for L2 Development: Emerging Research and Opportunities written by Guo, Qi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-01-26 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of evaluations in classroom settings has equipped educators with innovative tools and techniques for effective teaching practices. Integrating feedback helps to enrich students’ learning experience and maximize competency in language learning. Written Corrective Feedback for L2 Development: Emerging Research and Opportunities examines the use of written corrective feedback to assist in students’ comprehension and internalization in language learning. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics, such as knowledge internalization, linguistic forms, and cognitive comprehension, this book is a vital resource for educational researchers, teachers, professors, and language teachers seeking current research on the application of written corrective feedback in language learning.

The I5 Approach

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Publisher : ASCD
ISBN 13 : 1416624589
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis The I5 Approach by : Jane E. Pollock

Download or read book The I5 Approach written by Jane E. Pollock and published by ASCD. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the five I's: information, images, interaction, inquiry, and innovation, and how they relate to developing students' critical and creative thinking skills. It provides step-by-step procedures for teaching 12 key thinking skills and shares lesson examples from teachers.

An Overview of Automaticity and Implications for Training the Thinking Process

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Overview of Automaticity and Implications for Training the Thinking Process by : Brian J. Holt

Download or read book An Overview of Automaticity and Implications for Training the Thinking Process written by Brian J. Holt and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: