Proceedings Of The Ieee International Frequency Control Symposium

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Frequency Stability

Author : Venceslav F. Kroupa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111831011X
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Stability by : Venceslav F. Kroupa

Download or read book Frequency Stability written by Venceslav F. Kroupa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-25 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth look at the theory and applications of frequency stability An understanding of the acquisition of stable frequency is essential for anyone who needs to solve noise problems in wireless communications. This book offers a thorough introduction to the principles and applications of frequency stability, arming practicing engineers with the tools they need to minimize noise in systems and devices that affect everyday communications for millions of people. With an emphasis on both practical and scientific points of view, Frequency Stability: Introduction and Applications examines frequency and time fluctuations in resonators, as well as the stability of both standard and practical microwave oscillators. It explains noise properties of building circuit blocks, introducing time domain properties and how they relate to noise spectral densities. Including a special chapter devoted to the design and properties of phase locked loops—a crucial topic for frequency synthesizers—the book also: Examines in detail L/F noise, showing how power losses in the propagation material extend over a long period of time Covers sapphire, optoelectronics, MW, and ring oscillators with the discussion of noise in delay-line oscillators with lasers Offers an extended treatment of phase noise in semiconductors and amplifiers based on Van der Ziel investigations Emphasizes the modified Allan variance in the time domain, including exact computations Outlines the relationship between resonator frequency and output phase noises via the feedback theory Featuring numerous tables with actual data, Frequency Stability: Introduction and Applications is an invaluable guide for engineers wishing to rein in acoustic and electromagnetic interference in modern communications.

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering

Author : Zainah Md. Zain
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811686904
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering by : Zainah Md. Zain

Download or read book Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering written by Zainah Md. Zain and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-08 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering (InECCE 2021), held in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, on 23 August 2021. The topics covered are sustainable energy, power electronics and drives and power engineering including distributed/renewable generation, power system optimization, artificial/computational intelligence, smart grid, power system protection and machine learning energy management and conservation. The book showcases some of the latest technologies and applications developed to solve local energy and power problems in order to ensure continuity, reliability and security of electricity for future generations. It also links topics covered the sustainable developed goals (SDGs) areas outlined by the United Nation for global sustainability. The book will appeal to professionals, scientists and researchers with experience in industry.

Frequency Standards And Metrology, Procs Of The 6th Symposium

Author : Patrick Gill
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814488860
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Standards And Metrology, Procs Of The 6th Symposium by : Patrick Gill

Download or read book Frequency Standards And Metrology, Procs Of The 6th Symposium written by Patrick Gill and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-05-24 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the latest research ideas with application to frequency standards (e.g. optical clocks) and assesses ideas from previous symposia which have undergone critical analysis.

Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers

Author : Ulrich L. Rohde
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119666090
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers by : Ulrich L. Rohde

Download or read book Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers written by Ulrich L. Rohde and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-29 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of the leading resource on designing digital frequency synthesizers from microwave and wireless applications, fully updated to reflect the most modern integrated circuits and semiconductors Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers: Theory and Design, Second Edition, remains the standard text on the subject by providing complete and up-to-date coverage of both practical and theoretical aspects of modern frequency synthesizers and their components. Featuring contributions from leading experts in the field, this classic volume describes loop fundamentals, noise and spurious responses, special loops, loop components, multiloop synthesizers, and more. Practical synthesizer examples illustrate the design of a high-performance hybrid synthesizer and performance measurement techniques—offering readers clear instruction on the various design steps and design rules. The second edition includes extensively revised content throughout, including a modern approach to dealing with the noise and spurious response of loops and updated material on digital signal processing and architectures. Reflecting today’s technology, new practical and validated examples cover a combination of analog and digital synthesizers and hybrid systems. Enhanced and expanded chapters discuss implementations of direct digital synthesis (DDS) architectures, the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), crystal and other high-Q based oscillators, arbitrary waveform generation, vector signal generation, and other current tools and techniques. Now requiring no additional literature to be useful, this comprehensive, one-stop resource: Provides a fully reviewed, updated, and enhanced presentation of microwave and wireless synthesizers Presents a clear mathematical method for designing oscillators for best noise performance at both RF and microwave frequencies Contains new illustrations, figures, diagrams, and examples Includes extensive appendices to aid in calculating phase noise in free-running oscillators, designing VHF and UHF oscillators with CAD software, using state-of-the-art synthesizer chips, and generating millimeter wave frequencies using the delay line principle Containing numerous designs of proven circuits and more than 500 relevant citations from scientific journal and papers, Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers: Theory and Design, Second Edition, is a must-have reference for engineers working in the field of radio communication, and the perfect textbook for advanced electri

Piezoelectric MEMS Resonators

Author : Harmeet Bhugra
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319286889
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Piezoelectric MEMS Resonators by : Harmeet Bhugra

Download or read book Piezoelectric MEMS Resonators written by Harmeet Bhugra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-09 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces piezoelectric microelectromechanical (pMEMS) resonators to a broad audience by reviewing design techniques including use of finite element modeling, testing and qualification of resonators, and fabrication and large scale manufacturing techniques to help inspire future research and entrepreneurial activities in pMEMS. The authors discuss the most exciting developments in the area of materials and devices for the making of piezoelectric MEMS resonators, and offer direct examples of the technical challenges that need to be overcome in order to commercialize these types of devices. Some of the topics covered include: Widely-used piezoelectric materials, as well as materials in which there is emerging interest Principle of operation and design approaches for the making of flexural, contour-mode, thickness-mode, and shear-mode piezoelectric resonators, and examples of practical implementation of these devices Large scale manufacturing approaches, with a focus on the practical aspects associated with testing and qualification Examples of commercialization paths for piezoelectric MEMS resonators in the timing and the filter markets ...and more! The authors present industry and academic perspectives, making this book ideal for engineers, graduate students, and researchers.

MEMS Sensors and Resonators

Author : Frederic Nabki
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039288652
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis MEMS Sensors and Resonators by : Frederic Nabki

Download or read book MEMS Sensors and Resonators written by Frederic Nabki and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) have had a profound impact on a wide range of applications. The degree of miniaturization made possible by MEMS technology has significantly improved the functionalities of many systems, and the performance of MEMS has steadily improved as its uses augment. Notably, MEMS sensors have been prevalent in motion sensing applications for decades, and the sensing mechanisms leveraged by MEMS have been continuously extended to applications spanning the detection of gases, magnetic fields, electromagnetic radiation, and more. In parallel, MEMS resonators have become an emerging field of MEMS and affected subfields such as electronic timing and filtering, and energy harvesting. They have, in addition, enabled a wide range of resonant sensors. For many years now, MEMS have been the basis of various industrial successes, often building on novel academic research. Accordingly, this Special Issue explores many research innovations in MEMS sensors and resonators, from biomedical applications to energy harvesting, gas sensing, resonant sensing, and timing.

MEMS Silicon Oscillating Accelerometers and Readout Circuits

Author : Yong Ping Xu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000793737
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis MEMS Silicon Oscillating Accelerometers and Readout Circuits by : Yong Ping Xu

Download or read book MEMS Silicon Oscillating Accelerometers and Readout Circuits written by Yong Ping Xu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most MEMS accelerometers on the market today are capacitive accelerometers that are based on the displacement sensing mechanism. This book is intended to cover recent developments of MEMS silicon oscillating accelerometers (SOA), also referred to as MEMS resonant accelerometer. As contrast to the capacitive accelerometer, the MEMS SOA is based on the force sensing mechanism, where the input acceleration is converted to a frequency output. MEMS Silicon Oscillating Accelerometers and Readout Circuits consists of six chapters and covers both MEMS sensor and readout circuit, and provides an in-depth coverage on the design and modelling of the MEMS SOA with several recently reported prototypes. The book is not only useful to researchers and engineers who are familiar with the topic, but also appeals to those who have general interests in MEMS inertial sensors. The book includes extensive references that provide further information on this topic.

Microelectronics to Nanoelectronics

Author : Anupama B. Kaul
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466509554
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Microelectronics to Nanoelectronics by : Anupama B. Kaul

Download or read book Microelectronics to Nanoelectronics written by Anupama B. Kaul and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composed of contributions from top experts, Microelectronics to Nanoelectronics: Materials, Devices and Manufacturability offers a detailed overview of important recent scientific and technological developments in the rapidly evolving nanoelectronics arena. Under the editorial guidance and technical expertise of noted materials scientist Anupama B. Kaul of California Institute of Technology’s Jet Propulsion Lab, this book captures the ascent of microelectronics into the nanoscale realm. It addresses a wide variety of important scientific and technological issues in nanoelectronics research and development. The book also showcases some key application areas of micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) that have reached the commercial realm. Capitalizing on Dr. Kaul’s considerable technical experience with micro- and nanotechnologies and her extensive research in prestigious academic and industrial labs, the book offers a fresh perspective on application-driven research in micro- and nanoelectronics, including MEMS. Chapters explore how rapid developments in this area are transitioning from the lab to the market, where new and exciting materials, devices, and manufacturing technologies are revolutionizing the electronics industry. Although many micro- and nanotechnologies still face major scientific and technological challenges and remain within the realm of academic research labs, rapid advances in this area have led to the recent emergence of new applications and markets. This handbook encapsulates that exciting recent progress by providing high-quality content contributed by international experts from academia, leading industrial institutions—such as Hewlett-Packard—and government laboratories including the U.S. Department of Energy’s Sandia National Laboratory. Offering something for everyone, from students to scientists to entrepreneurs, this book showcases the broad spectrum of cutting-edge technologies that show significant promise for electronics and related applications in which nanotechnology plays a key role.

Metrology and Physical Constants

Author : A. Di Giuseppe
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614993262
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Metrology and Physical Constants by : A. Di Giuseppe

Download or read book Metrology and Physical Constants written by A. Di Giuseppe and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2013-10-21 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reliability and accuracy of systems of measurement continue to advance. We are about to enter a period of the most stable measurement system we can imagine with the anticipated new definitions of the SI units of measurement; a direct link between fundamental physics and metrology which will eliminate the current definition of the kilogram, until now based upon an artifact. This book presents selected papers from Course 185 of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics, held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2012 and jointly organized with the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). The papers delivered at the school covered some of the most advanced topics in the discipline of metrology, including nano-technologies; quantum information and quantum devices; biology and medicine; food; surface quality; ionising radiation for health, environment, art and archaeology; and climate. The continuous and striking advances in basic research concerning atomic frequency standards operating both in the visible range and at microwave levels and the applications to satellite systems are also considered, in the framework of a historical review of the international organization of metrology, as are the problems inherent in uncertainty statements and definitions. This book will be of interest to all those whose work involves scientific measurement at the highest levels of accuracy.

MEMS-based Circuits and Systems for Wireless Communication

Author : Christian C Enz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441987983
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis MEMS-based Circuits and Systems for Wireless Communication by : Christian C Enz

Download or read book MEMS-based Circuits and Systems for Wireless Communication written by Christian C Enz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MEMS-based Circuits and Systems for Wireless Communications provides comprehensive coverage of RF-MEMS technology from device to system level. This edited volume places emphasis on how system performance for radio frequency applications can be leveraged by Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS). Coverage also extends to innovative MEMS-aware radio architectures that push the potential of MEMS technology further ahead. This work presents a broad overview of the technology from MEMS devices (mainly BAW and Si MEMS resonators) to basic circuits, such as oscillators and filters, and finally complete systems such as ultra-low-power MEMS-based radios. Contributions from leading experts around the world are organized in three parts. Part I introduces RF-MEMS technology, devices and modeling and includes a prospective outlook on ongoing developments towards Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems (NEMS) and phononic crystals. Device properties and models are presented in a circuit oriented perspective. Part II focusses on design of electronic circuits incorporating MEMS. Circuit design techniques specific to MEMS resonators are applied to oscillators and active filters. In Part III contributors discuss how MEMS can advantageously be used in radios to increase their miniaturization and reduce their power consumption. RF systems built around MEMS components such as MEMS-based frequency synthesis including all-digital PLLs, ultra-low power MEMS-based communication systems and a MEMS-based automotive wireless sensor node are described.

Modeling and Measurement Methods for Acoustic Waves and for Acoustic Microdevices

Author : Marco G. Beghi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111892
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Measurement Methods for Acoustic Waves and for Acoustic Microdevices by : Marco G. Beghi

Download or read book Modeling and Measurement Methods for Acoustic Waves and for Acoustic Microdevices written by Marco G. Beghi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acoustics is a mature field which enjoys a never ending youth. New developments are induced by either the search for a better understanding, or by technological innovations. Micro-fabrication techniques introduced a whole new class of microdevices, which exploit acoustic waves for various tasks, and in particular for information processing and for sensing purposes. Performance improvements are achievable by better modelling tools, able to deal with more complex configurations, and by more refined techniques of fabrication and of integration in technological systems, like wireless communications. Several chapters of this book deal with modelling and fabrication techniques for microdevices, including unconventional phenomena and configurations. But this is far from exhausting the research lines in acoustics. Theoretical analyses and modelling techniques are presented, for phenomena ranging from the detection of cracks to the acoustics of the oceans. Measurement methods are also discussed, which probe by acoustic waves the properties of widely different systems.

Charged Particle Traps II

Author : Günther Werth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354092261X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Charged Particle Traps II by : Günther Werth

Download or read book Charged Particle Traps II written by Günther Werth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-16 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of the Charged Particle Traps deals with the rapidly expanding body of research exploiting the electromagnetic con?nement of ions, whose principles and techniques were the subject of volume I. These applications include revolutionary advances in diverse ?elds, ranging from such practical ?elds as mass spectrometry, to the establishment of an ult- stable standard of frequency and the emergent ?eld of quantum computing made possible by the observation of the quantum behavior of laser-cooled con?nedions. Bothexperimentalandtheoreticalactivity intheseapplications has proliferated widely, and the number of diverse articles in the literature on its many facets has reached the point where it is useful to distill and organize the published work in a uni?ed volume that de?nes the current status of the ?eld. As explained in volume I, the technique of con?ning charged particles in suitable electromagnetic ?elds was initially conceived by W. Paul as a thr- dimensional version of his rf quadrupole mass ?lter. Its ?rst application to rf spectroscopy on atomic ions was completed in H. G. Dehmelt’s laboratory where notable work was later done on the free electron using the Penning trap. The further exploitation of these devices has followed more or less - dependently along the two initial broad areas: mass spectrometry and high resolution spectroscopy. In volume I a detailed account is given of the theory of operation and experimental techniques of the various forms of Paul and Penning ion traps.

An Introduction to Modern Timekeeping and Time Transfer

Author : Parameswar Banerjee
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031307801
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Modern Timekeeping and Time Transfer by : Parameswar Banerjee

Download or read book An Introduction to Modern Timekeeping and Time Transfer written by Parameswar Banerjee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive, systematic description of modern timekeeping and its specializations. Introductory chapters discuss the concept of time and its definition, then briefly look at pre-Atomic Era timekeeping to set the stage for the introduction of the atomic clock. Subsequent chapters focus on concepts such as frequency stability and measurement uncertainty, as well as computer network time-synchronization protocols including Network Time Protocol (NTP) and Precise Time Protocol (PTP). The book then delves into the nuts and bolts of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer, and Optical Time and Frequency Transfer. Timescale theory is then described as a way to combine clock data, and the algorithms and procedures used to generate Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) are given. Finally, there is a look at modern applications of timekeeping and time transfer. Featuring a glossary of all key terms, this book is highly recommended for trained or incoming physicists, engineers, or mathematicians working, for example, in manufacturing or timing laboratories. Additionally, it is suitable for use in introductory university courses dealing with the subject of timekeeping.

Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices

Author : Jaume Verd
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039210688
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices by : Jaume Verd

Download or read book Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices written by Jaume Verd and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-06-25 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micro and nano-electro-mechanical system (M/NEMS) devices constitute key technological building blocks to enable increased additional functionalities within Integrated Circuits (ICs) in the More-Than-Moore era, as described in the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors. The CMOS ICs and M/NEMS dies can be combined in the same package (SiP), or integrated within a single chip (SoC). In the SoC approach the M/NEMS devices are monolithically integrated together with CMOS circuitry allowing the development of compact and low-cost CMOS-M/NEMS devices for multiple applications (physical sensors, chemical sensors, biosensors, actuators, energy actuators, filters, mechanical relays, and others). On-chip CMOS electronics integration can overcome limitations related to the extremely low-level signals in sub-micrometer and nanometer scale electromechanical transducers enabling novel breakthrough applications. This Special Issue aims to gather high quality research contributions dealing with MEMS and NEMS devices monolithically integrated with CMOS, independently of the final application and fabrication approach adopted (MEMS-first, interleaved MEMS, MEMS-last or others).]

Proceedings of the ... IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the ... IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the ... IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Quantum Physics of Atomic Frequency Standards

Author : Jacques Vanier
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466576979
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum Physics of Atomic Frequency Standards by : Jacques Vanier

Download or read book The Quantum Physics of Atomic Frequency Standards written by Jacques Vanier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-08-05 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers advances in atomic frequency standards (atomic clocks) from the last several decades. It explains the use of techniques, such as laser optical pumping, coherent population trapping, laser cooling, and electromagnetic and optical trapping, in the implementation of classical microwave and optical atomic frequency standards. The authors describe the basic physics behind the operation of atomic clocks, explore new frequency standards that provide better stability and accuracy than conventional standards, and illustrate the application of atomic clocks in various areas.

The Arts of VLSI Circuit Design - Symmetry Approaches toward Zero PVT Sensitivity

Author : Hongjiang Song
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1387624180
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arts of VLSI Circuit Design - Symmetry Approaches toward Zero PVT Sensitivity by : Hongjiang Song

Download or read book The Arts of VLSI Circuit Design - Symmetry Approaches toward Zero PVT Sensitivity written by Hongjiang Song and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2018-02-26 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is one of a book in a VLSI circuit design book series Dr. Hongjiang Song published under the VLSI signal processing circuit techniques. This text covers various state-of-the-arts circuit design techniques based on VLSI symmetry principles. These methods offer inherently low PVT sensitivity for VLSI analog circuit design with superior scalability and performance.