Proceedings of the 1972 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401021406
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 1972 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association by : K. Schaffner

Download or read book Proceedings of the 1972 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association written by K. Schaffner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains selected papers from symposia and contributed sessions presented at the third biennial meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, held in Lansing, Michigan, on October 27-29, 1972. We are grateful to Michigan State University, and especially to Professor Peter Asquith and his students and colleagues, for their friendly and efficient hospitality in organizing the circumstances of the sessions and of the 'intersessions', the unscheduled free time which is so important to any scholarly gathering. Several of the symposium papers have unhappily not been made available: those of Alasdair MacIntyre and Sidney Morgenbesser in the session on the social sciences, that of Ian Hacking in the session on randomness and that of Imre Lakatos in the session on discovery and rationality in science. Department of History and KENNETH F. SCHAFFNER Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh Center for the Philosophy and ROBERT S. COHEN History of Science, Boston University TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE v PART I/SYMPOSIUM: SPACE, TIME AND MATTER: THE FOUNDATIONS OF GEOMETRODYNAMICS ADOLF GRUNBAUM / Space, Time, and Matter: The Foundations of Geometrodynamics. Introductory Remarks 3 CHARLES W. MISNER / Some Topics for Philosophical Inquiry Concerning the Theories of Mathematical Geometrodynamics and of Physical Geometrodynamics 7 JOHN STACHEL / The Rise and Fall of Geometrodynamics 31 PART II / PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS OF BIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY STUART KAUFFMAN / Elsasser, Generalized Complementarity, and Finite Classes: A Critique of His Anti-Reductionism 57 WILLIAM C.

Artificial Life IX

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262661836
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Life IX by : Jordan B. Pollack

Download or read book Artificial Life IX written by Jordan B. Pollack and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings from the ninth International Conference on Artificial Life; papers by scientists of many disciplines focusing on the principles of organization and applications of complex, life-like systems. Artificial Life is an interdisciplinary effort to investigate the fundamental properties of living systems through the simulation and synthesis of life-like processes. The young field brings a powerful set of tools to the study of how high-level behavior can arise in systems governed by simple rules of interaction. Some of the fundamental questions include: What are the principles of evolution, learning, and growth that can be understood well enough to simulate as an information process? Can robots be built faster and more cheaply by mimicking biology than by the product design process used for automobiles and airplanes? How can we unify theories from dynamical systems, game theory, evolution, computing, geophysics, and cognition? The field has contributed fundamentally to our understanding of life itself through computer models, and has led to novel solutions to complex real-world problems across high technology and human society. This elite biennial meeting has grown from a small workshop in Santa Fe to a major international conference. This ninth volume of the proceedings of the international A-life conference reflects the growing quality and impact of this interdisciplinary scientific community.

Global Environmental Biotechnology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401717117
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Environmental Biotechnology by : D.L. Wise

Download or read book Global Environmental Biotechnology written by D.L. Wise and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Biotechnology is an emerging field of scientific and technological investigations that is truly global. People around the world are now joined together by a common technical bond. Furthermore, popular recognition is high for the environmental problems being faced and solved by biotechnology methods. With a feeling of winning, but recognizing there is much work to be done, workers with in-depth experience in solving one problem in environmental biotechnology meet to learn from the background of other workers how they, too, are addressing and solving environmental problems. This text includes papers from the third biennial meeting of the International Society for Environmental Biotechnology, the ISEB, held in Boston, Massachusetts, on the campus of Northeastern University. Technical oral presentations of state-of-the-art research were integrated with tutorials and workshops by practising technologists in the broad field of environmental biotechnology. This meeting was in every respect truly global. For example, presentations were heard from technical workers in Southeast Asia, Russia, China, Europe, North Africa, India, and the United States. By having these selected presenters, all participants benefited from this interactive symposium. Various persons of political stature were the keynote, banquet, and luncheon speakers; these social events further promoted informal exchange of ideas, discussions of technical problems, and exploration of new applications. This international symposium on environmental biotechnology was held on the campus of Northeastern University, but all Boston area universities were included and participated as conference Co-Chairs. This symposium was considered a success because workers with experience in one area of environmental biotechnology learned from the wealth of established backgrounds of those in other areas of environmental biotechnology. To formally disseminate conference results, all technical presentations were reviewed for formal publication.

Science and Subjectivity

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Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780915145300
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Subjectivity by : Israel Scheffler

Download or read book Science and Subjectivity written by Israel Scheffler and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 1982-01-01 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " . . . a standard source for anyone wanting to immerse himself in the topic of scientific change, Kuhn, Feyerabend, Hanson and Polanyi, all are examined here in a manner which is at once sympathetic and exacting." --Roger C. Buck, Indiana University

Proceedings ... biennial meeting, Society for Research in Child Development. v. 1, 1934

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Proceedings ... biennial meeting, Society for Research in Child Development. v. 1, 1934 written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Road Since Structure

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226457987
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis The Road Since Structure by : Thomas S. Kuhn

Download or read book The Road Since Structure written by Thomas S. Kuhn and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-11 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Divided into three parts, this work is a record of the direction Kuhn was taking during the last two decades of his life. It consists of essays in which he refines the basic concepts set forth in "Structure"--Paradigm shifts, incommensurability, and the nature of scientific progress.

Proceedings ... biennial meeting, Society for Research in Child Development. v. 2, 1936

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
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Download or read book Proceedings ... biennial meeting, Society for Research in Child Development. v. 2, 1936 written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engaging Science

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801482892
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Engaging Science by : Joseph Rouse

Download or read book Engaging Science written by Joseph Rouse and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizing this century's major debates over realism and the rationality of scientific knowledge, Joseph Rouse believes that these disputes oversimplify the political and cultural significance of the sciences. He provides an alternative understanding of science that focuses on practices rather than knowledge. Rouse first outlines the shared assumptions by ostensibly opposed interpretive stances toward science: scientific realism, social constructivism, empiricism, and postempiricist historical rationalism. He then advances cultural studies as an alternative approach, one that understands the sciences as ongoing patterns of situated activity whose material setting is part of practice. Cultural studies of science, the author suggests, take seriously their own participation in and engagement with the culture of science, rejecting the purported detachment of earlier philosophical or sociological standpoints. Rather, such studies offer specific, critical discussions of how and why science matters, and to whom, and how opportunites for meaningful understanding and action are transformed by scientific practices.

The Origins of Order

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199826676
Total Pages : 958 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Order by : Stuart A. Kauffman

Download or read book The Origins of Order written by Stuart A. Kauffman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1993-06-10 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stuart Kauffman here presents a brilliant new paradigm for evolutionary biology, one that extends the basic concepts of Darwinian evolution to accommodate recent findings and perspectives from the fields of biology, physics, chemistry and mathematics. The book drives to the heart of the exciting debate on the origins of life and maintenance of order in complex biological systems. It focuses on the concept of self-organization: the spontaneous emergence of order that is widely observed throughout nature Kauffman argues that self-organization plays an important role in the Darwinian process of natural selection. Yet until now no systematic effort has been made to incorporate the concept of self-organization into evolutionary theory. The construction requirements which permit complex systems to adapt are poorly understood, as is the extent to which selection itself can yield systems able to adapt more successfully. This book explores these themes. It shows how complex systems, contrary to expectations, can spontaneously exhibit stunning degrees of order, and how this order, in turn, is essential for understanding the emergence and development of life on Earth. Topics include the new biotechnology of applied molecular evolution, with its important implications for developing new drugs and vaccines; the balance between order and chaos observed in many naturally occurring systems; new insights concerning the predictive power of statistical mechanics in biology; and other major issues. Indeed, the approaches investigated here may prove to be the new center around which biological science itself will evolve. The work is written for all those interested in the cutting edge of research in the life sciences.

Powerskin Conference

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789492516299
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Powerskin Conference by : Thomas Auer

Download or read book Powerskin Conference written by Thomas Auer and published by . This book was released on 2016-12-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PowerSkin Conference aims to address the role of building skinsto accomplish a carbon neutral building stock. Topics such as buildingoperation, embodied energy, energy generation and storage in context offacades, structure and environment are considered."

Crystallizing Ideas – The Role of Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319317598
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystallizing Ideas – The Role of Chemistry by : Ponnadurai Ramasami

Download or read book Crystallizing Ideas – The Role of Chemistry written by Ponnadurai Ramasami and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-29 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-three carefully selected, peer-reviewed contributions from the International Conference on Pure and Applied Chemistry (ICPAC 2014) are featured in this edited book of proceedings. ICPAC 2014, a biennial meeting, was held in Mauritius in June 2014. The theme of the conference was “Crystallizing Ideas: The Role of Chemistry” and it matched the declaration of the year 2014 as the International Year of Crystallography. ICPAC 2014 was attended by 150 participants from 30 countries. The chapters in this book reflect a wide range of fundamental and applied research in chemistry and interdisciplinary subjects. Crystallizing Ideas - The Role of Chemistry is written for graduates, postgraduates, researchers in industry and academia who have an interest in the fields ranging from fundamental to applied chemistry.

Polarized Light and Optical Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498700578
Total Pages : 1037 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Light and Optical Systems by : Russell Chipman

Download or read book Polarized Light and Optical Systems written by Russell Chipman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-16 with total page 1037 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polarized Light and Optical Systems presents polarization optics for undergraduate and graduate students in a way which makes classroom teaching relevant to current issues in optical engineering. This curriculum has been developed and refined for a decade and a half at the University of Arizona’s College of Optical Sciences. Polarized Light and Optical Systems provides a reference for the optical engineer and optical designer in issues related to building polarimeters, designing displays, and polarization critical optical systems. The central theme of Polarized Light and Optical Systems is a unifying treatment of polarization elements as optical elements and optical elements as polarization elements. Key Features Comprehensive presentation of Jones calculus and Mueller calculus with tables and derivations of the Jones and Mueller matrices for polarization elements and polarization effects Classroom-appropriate presentations of polarization of birefringent materials, thin films, stress birefringence, crystal polarizers, liquid crystals, and gratings Discussion of the many forms of polarimeters, their trade-offs, data reduction methods, and polarization artifacts Exposition of the polarization ray tracing calculus to integrate polarization with ray tracing Explanation of the sources of polarization aberrations in optical systems and the functional forms of these polarization aberrations Problem sets to build students’ problem-solving capabilities.

The Copernican Revolution

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674171039
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Copernican Revolution by : Thomas S. Kuhn

Download or read book The Copernican Revolution written by Thomas S. Kuhn and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1957 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of the Copernican Revolution, focusing on the significance of the plurality of the revolution which encompassed not only mathematical astronomy, but also conceptual changes in cosmology, physics, philosophy, and religion.

Chaos, Complexity and Leadership 2020

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030740579
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos, Complexity and Leadership 2020 by : Şefika Şule Erçetin

Download or read book Chaos, Complexity and Leadership 2020 written by Şefika Şule Erçetin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes a range of new developments in various fields concerning the concepts of chaos and complexity theory. The proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Chaos, Complexity and Leadership feature newly developed concepts involving various research methodologies for identifying chaos and complexity in different fields of the sciences and leadership. In addition, it explores chaotic and complex systems from all fields of knowledge in order to stake a claim of prevalence of compatibility between knowledge fields. Particular emphasis is placed on exploring non-linearity in order to open a discussion on new approaches to and perspectives on chaos, complexity and leadership. Readers will find coverage of important events that have recently taken place in our world, regardless of whether they were social, political, economic or scientific in nature. The book explores diverse aspects of and issues related to the effects of chaos and complexity in the world; discusses the application of nonlinear dynamics in order to arrive at transformational policies; and offers projections of tomorrow’s world using an interdisciplinary approach. Though primarily intended for readers with an interest in nonlinear science, thanks to its focus on the application of chaos and complexity to other disciplines, the book appeals to a broad readership.

Report of the Proceedings of the ... Meeting of the Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Proceedings of the ... Meeting of the Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf by : Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf. Meeting

Download or read book Report of the Proceedings of the ... Meeting of the Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf written by Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: List of members in 15th-

Biology of Marine Mammals

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Publisher : Smithsonian Institution
ISBN 13 : 1588342506
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of Marine Mammals by : John E. Reynolds

Download or read book Biology of Marine Mammals written by John E. Reynolds and published by Smithsonian Institution. This book was released on 1999-09-17 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking an integrated approach to the biology of marine carnivores, cetaceans, and sirenians, twenty-two prominent researchers compare marine mammals with one another and with terrestrial mammals, providing a framework for fundamental biological and ecological concepts. They describe functional morphology, sensory systems, energetics, reproduction, communication and cognition, behavior, distribution, population biology, and feeding ecology. They also detail the physiological adaptations—for such activities and processes as diving, thermo-regulation, osmoregulation, and orientation—that enable marine mammals to exploit their aquatic environment.

Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805829419
Total Pages : 1138 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by : Michael G. Shafto

Download or read book Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Michael G. Shafto and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 1138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features the complete text of the material presented at the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Papers have been loosely grouped by topic and an author index is provided in the back. As in previous years, the symposium included an interesting mixture of papers on many topics from researchers with diverse backgrounds and different goals, presenting a multifaceted view of cognitive science. In hopes of facilitating searches of this work, an electronic index on the Internet's World Wide Web is provided. Titles, authors, and summaries of all the papers published here have been placed in an online database which may be freely searched by anyone. You can reach the web site at: www-csli.stanford.edu/cogsci97.