The Problem of the Unity of Science

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810247915
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Problem of the Unity of Science by : Acad Emie Internationale de Philosophie Des Sciences

Download or read book The Problem of the Unity of Science written by Acad Emie Internationale de Philosophie Des Sciences and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unity of science has been a widely discussed issue both in the philosophy of science and within several sciences. Reductionism has often been seen as the means of bringing the different sciences to a fundamental unity by reference to some basic science, but it shows many limitations. Multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity have also been proposed as methodologies for attaining unity without underestimating the diversity of the sciences.This volume starts with a clarification of the possible meanings of this unity and then discusses the features of the mentioned approaches to unity, evaluating the success and the shortcomings of the unification programme among different sciences and within a single science.

Industrial Information and Design Issues

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642802869
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Information and Design Issues by : Jacques-Emile Dubois

Download or read book Industrial Information and Design Issues written by Jacques-Emile Dubois and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: J. -E. DUBOIS and N. GERSHON The first volume of this series, "The Information Revolution: Impact on Science and Technology", emphasized the importance of data sharing and fast communication and the advantages l!)f current hypertext developments in creating new and flexible data access. Volume II, "Modeling Complex Data for Creating Information", dealt, in particular, with the specific constraints of science and technology data including imprecision and uncertainty. It also provided representation and handling tools and object oriented programming technology for developing data systems. The papers presented in this third volume are concerned with the very specific information problems of the technical and competitive industrial world. Here, production and selling rely on creative design, information processing, special up-to date data search, knowledge comprehension and fast action, all essential for decision making steps. The following topics are discussed in this volume: • Cognition and Recognition in Design • Knowledge Based Systems (KBS) Evaluation • Modeling Tools for Knowledge Discovery • Standards and CAD (Computer Aided Design) Aspects of Industrial Exchange and Specifications • Information Seeking Strategies of Selective Access to Intelligent Information • Special Information Resources: Complex Databases Most of these topics, inspired by the symposium on "Communication and Computer Aided Systems" held during the 14th International CODATA Conference, deal with systemic components used by various up-to-date industries in development strategies.

The National Union Catalogs, 1963-

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The National Union Catalogs, 1963- by :

Download or read book The National Union Catalogs, 1963- written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Actes: Problemes generaux d'histoire des sciences epistemologie

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Actes: Problemes generaux d'histoire des sciences epistemologie by :

Download or read book Actes: Problemes generaux d'histoire des sciences epistemologie written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Problem of the Earth's Shape from Newton to Clairaut

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521385411
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis The Problem of the Earth's Shape from Newton to Clairaut by : John L. Greenberg

Download or read book The Problem of the Earth's Shape from Newton to Clairaut written by John L. Greenberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-07-28 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates, through the problem of the earth's shape, part of the development of post-Newtonian mechanics by the Parisian scientific community during the first half of the eighteenth century. In the Principia Newton first raised the question of the earth's shape. John Greenberg shows how continental scholars outside France influenced efforts in Paris to solve the problem, and he also demonstrates that Parisian scholars, including Bouguer and Fontaine, did work that Alexis-Claude Clairaut used in developing his mature theory of the earth's shape. The evolution of Parisian mechanics proved not to be the replacement of a Cartesian paradigm by a Newtonian one, a replacement that might be expected from Thomas Kuhn's formulations about scientific revolutions, but a complex process instead involving many areas of research and contributions of different kinds from the entire scientific world. Greenberg both explores the myriad of technical problems that underlie the historical development of part of post-Newtonian mechanics, which have only been rarely analyzed by Western scholars, and embeds his technical discussion in a framework that involves social and institutional history politics, and biography. Instead of focusing exclusively on the historiographical problem, Greenberg shows as well that international scientific communication was as much a vital part of the scientific progress of individual nations during the first half of the eighteenth century as it is today.

Arguing to Learn

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401707812
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Arguing to Learn by : Jerry Andriessen

Download or read book Arguing to Learn written by Jerry Andriessen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on how new pedagogical scenarios, task environments and communication tools within Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) environments can favour collaborative and productive confrontations of ideas, evidence, arguments and explanations, or arguing to learn. The first to assemble the work of internationally renowned scholars, this book will be of interest to researchers in education, psychology, computer science, communication and linguistic studies

In the Morningland

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Morningland by : John S. Stuart-Glennie

Download or read book In the Morningland written by John S. Stuart-Glennie and published by . This book was released on 1873 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ancient Tradition of Geometric Problems

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486675327
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ancient Tradition of Geometric Problems by : Wilbur Richard Knorr

Download or read book The Ancient Tradition of Geometric Problems written by Wilbur Richard Knorr and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrated study focuses on attempts by ancient Greeks to solve three classical problems: cube duplication, angle trisection, and circle quadrature. Origins of the study of conics, introduction of special mechanical curves, more. 1986 edition.

Developing Critical Thinking in Physics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030437736
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Critical Thinking in Physics by : Laurence Viennot

Download or read book Developing Critical Thinking in Physics written by Laurence Viennot and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-13 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book promotes the effective implementation and development of critical analysis in physics. It focuses on explanatory texts concerning subjects typically dealt with in secondary or higher education and addressed in an academic or popular context. It highlights the general difficulties and obstacles inherent in teaching physics and shows how some tools can help to combine successful criticism and better understanding. The book examines the main reasons to call a text into question and looks at risk factors such as simplifications, story-like explanations and visual analogies. It takes inventory of the benefits and limits of critical analysis and discusses the complex links between conceptual mastery and critical attitude. The book ends by offering tools to activate critical thinking and ways for educators to guide students towards productive critical analysis.

LECONS SUR LA PHYSIQUE

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 2738177166
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis LECONS SUR LA PHYSIQUE by :

Download or read book LECONS SUR LA PHYSIQUE written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Precursor Models for Teaching and Learning Science During Early Childhood

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031081587
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Precursor Models for Teaching and Learning Science During Early Childhood by : Jean-Marie Boilevin

Download or read book Precursor Models for Teaching and Learning Science During Early Childhood written by Jean-Marie Boilevin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume provides an in-depth exploration of a theoretical framework supporting Early Childhood Science Education research and teaching best practices. Particularly by presenting the concept of the Precursor Model from an epistemological, psychological, and didactical point of view at Early Childhood Science Education. The book examines and discusses the nature of Precursor Models and their use for early science teaching and learning. It scrutinizes different aspects of the construction of such models applied in early childhood education settings and contexts. Several empirical studies are presented within diverse scientific domains, as well as in international educational contexts. By providing a vary of examples of precursor models it makes this book a great companion for teachers aiming to teach children to understand and reason about topics such as: floating and sinking; shadow formation; water state changes; air; clouds and rain; electricity; inheritance and selection; as well as variation within populations. Finally, this volume supports the development of science education from an early age by using the original framework of a precursor model to mediate teaching and learning science at school during early childhood.

The Biology of Numbers

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034881231
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biology of Numbers by : Giorgio Israel

Download or read book The Biology of Numbers written by Giorgio Israel and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword The modern developments in mathematical biology took place roughly between 1920 and 1940, a period now referred to as the "Golden Age of Theoretical Biology". The eminent Italian mathematician Vito Volterra played a decisive and widely acknowledged role in these developments. Volterra's interest in the application of mathematics to the non physical sciences, and to biology and economics in particular, dates back to the turn of the century and was expressed in his inaugural address at the University of Rome for the academic year 1900/01 (VOLTERRA 1901). Nevertheless, it was only in the mid-twenties that Volterra entered the field in person, at the instigation of his son in law, Umberto D'Ancona, who had confronted him with the problem of competition among animal species, asking him whether a mathematical treatment was possible. From that time on, until his death in 1940, Volterra produced a huge output of publications on the subject. Volterra's specific project was to transfer the model and the concepts of classical mechanics to biology, constructing a sort of "rational mechanics" and an "analytic mechanics" of biological associations. The new subject was thus to be equipped with a solid experimental or at least empirical basis, also in this case following the tried and tested example of mathematical physics. Although very few specific features of this reductionist programme have actually survived, Volterra's contribution was decisive, as is now universally acknowledged, in en couraging fresh studies in the field of mathematical biology.

Canadiana

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1182 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Canadiana by :

Download or read book Canadiana written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Vienna Circle

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319165615
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vienna Circle by : Friedrich Stadler

Download or read book The Vienna Circle written by Friedrich Stadler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-08 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This abridged and revised edition of the original book (Springer-Wien-New York: 2001) offers the only comprehensive history and documentation of the Vienna Circle based on new sources with an innovative historiographical approach to the study of science. With reference to previously unpublished archival material and more recent literature, it refutes a number of widespread clichés about "neo-positivism" or "logical positivism". Following some insights on the relation between the history of science and the philosophy of science, the book offers an accessible introduction to the complex subject of "the rise of scientific philosophy” in its socio-cultural background and European philosophical networks till the forced migration in the Anglo-Saxon world. The first part of the book focuses on the origins of Logical Empiricism before World War I and the development of the Vienna Circle in "Red Vienna" (with the "Verein Ernst Mach"), its fate during Austro-Fascism (Schlick's murder 1936) and its final expulsion by National-Socialism beginning with the "Anschluß" in 1938. It analyses the dynamics of the Schlick-Circle in the intellectual context of "late enlightenment" including the minutes of the meetings from 1930 on for the first time published and presents an extensive description of the meetings and international Unity of Science conferences between 1929 and 1941. The chapters introduce the leading philosophers of the Schlick Circle (e.g., Hans Hahn, Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap, Philipp Frank, Felix Kaufmann, Edgar Zilsel) and describe the conflicting interaction between Moritz Schlick and Otto Neurath, the long term communication between Moritz Schlick, Friedrich Waismann and Ludwig Wittgenstein, as well as between the Vienna Circle with Heinrich Gomperz and Karl Popper. In addition, Karl Menger's "Mathematical Colloquium" with Kurt Gödel is presented as a parallel movement. The final chapter of this section describes the demise of the Vienna Circle and the forced exodus of scientists and intellectuals from Austria. The second part of the book includes a bio-bibliographical documentation of the Vienna Circle members and for the first time of the assassination of Moritz Schlick in 1936, followed by an appendix comprising an extensive list of sources and literature.

Journal of the Society for Psychical Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Society for Psychical Research by : Society for Psychical Research (Great Britain)

Download or read book Journal of the Society for Psychical Research written by Society for Psychical Research (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weyl and the Problem of Space

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030115275
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Weyl and the Problem of Space by : Julien Bernard

Download or read book Weyl and the Problem of Space written by Julien Bernard and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-09 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates Hermann Weyl’s work on the problem of space from the early 1920s onwards. It presents new material and opens the philosophical problem of space anew, crossing the disciplines of mathematics, history of science and philosophy. With a Kantian starting point Weyl asks: among all the infinitely many conceivable metrical spaces, which one applies to the physical world? In agreement with general relativity, Weyl acknowledges that the metric can quantitatively vary with the physical situation. Despite this freedom, Weyl “deduces”, with group-theoretical technicalities, that there is only one “kind” of legitimate metric. This construction was then decisive for the development of gauge theories. Nevertheless, the question of the foundations of the metric of physical theories is only a piece of a wider epistemological problem. Contributing authors mark out the double trajectory that goes through Weyl’s texts, from natural science to philosophy and conversely, always through the mediation of mathematics. Readers may trace the philosophical tradition to which Weyl refers and by which he is inspired (Kant, Husserl, Fichte, Leibniz, Becker etc.), and explore the mathematical tradition (Riemann, Helmholtz, Lie, Klein) that permitted Weyl to elaborate and solve his mathematical problem of space. Furthermore, this volume analyzes the role of the interlocutors with whom Weyl discussed the nature of physical space (Einstein, Cartan, De Sitter, Schrödinger, Eddington). This volume features the work of top specialists and will appeal to postgraduates and scholars in philosophy, the history of science, mathematics, or physics.

Introduction to the History of Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the History of Science by : George Sarton

Download or read book Introduction to the History of Science written by George Sarton and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: