Probability Approximations via the Poisson Clumping Heuristic

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441930880
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability Approximations via the Poisson Clumping Heuristic by : David Aldous

Download or read book Probability Approximations via the Poisson Clumping Heuristic written by David Aldous and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you place a large number of points randomly in the unit square, what is the distribution of the radius of the largest circle containing no points? Of the smallest circle containing 4 points? Why do Brownian sample paths have local maxima but not points of increase, and how nearly do they have points of increase? Given two long strings of letters drawn i. i. d. from a finite alphabet, how long is the longest consecutive (resp. non-consecutive) substring appearing in both strings? If an imaginary particle performs a simple random walk on the vertices of a high-dimensional cube, how long does it take to visit every vertex? If a particle moves under the influence of a potential field and random perturbations of velocity, how long does it take to escape from a deep potential well? If cars on a freeway move with constant speed (random from car to car), what is the longest stretch of empty road you will see during a long journey? If you take a large i. i. d. sample from a 2-dimensional rotationally-invariant distribution, what is the maximum over all half-spaces of the deviation between the empirical and true distributions? These questions cover a wide cross-section of theoretical and applied probability. The common theme is that they all deal with maxima or min ima, in some sense.

Normal Approximation by Stein’s Method

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642150071
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Normal Approximation by Stein’s Method by : Louis H.Y. Chen

Download or read book Normal Approximation by Stein’s Method written by Louis H.Y. Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-13 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its introduction in 1972, Stein’s method has offered a completely novel way of evaluating the quality of normal approximations. Through its characterizing equation approach, it is able to provide approximation error bounds in a wide variety of situations, even in the presence of complicated dependence. Use of the method thus opens the door to the analysis of random phenomena arising in areas including statistics, physics, and molecular biology. Though Stein's method for normal approximation is now mature, the literature has so far lacked a complete self contained treatment. This volume contains thorough coverage of the method’s fundamentals, includes a large number of recent developments in both theory and applications, and will help accelerate the appreciation, understanding, and use of Stein's method by providing the reader with the tools needed to apply it in new situations. It addresses researchers as well as graduate students in Probability, Statistics and Combinatorics.

An Introduction To Stein's Method

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814480657
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction To Stein's Method by : Andrew Barbour

Download or read book An Introduction To Stein's Method written by Andrew Barbour and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-04-14 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A common theme in probability theory is the approximation of complicated probability distributions by simpler ones, the central limit theorem being a classical example. Stein's method is a tool which makes this possible in a wide variety of situations. Traditional approaches, for example using Fourier analysis, become awkward to carry through in situations in which dependence plays an important part, whereas Stein's method can often still be applied to great effect. In addition, the method delivers estimates for the error in the approximation, and not just a proof of convergence. Nor is there in principle any restriction on the distribution to be approximated; it can equally well be normal, or Poisson, or that of the whole path of a random process, though the techniques have so far been worked out in much more detail for the classical approximation theorems.This volume of lecture notes provides a detailed introduction to the theory and application of Stein's method, in a form suitable for graduate students who want to acquaint themselves with the method. It includes chapters treating normal, Poisson and compound Poisson approximation, approximation by Poisson processes, and approximation by an arbitrary distribution, written by experts in the different fields. The lectures take the reader from the very basics of Stein's method to the limits of current knowledge.

Scan Statistics and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461215781
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Scan Statistics and Applications by : Joseph Glaz

Download or read book Scan Statistics and Applications written by Joseph Glaz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of scan statistics and their applications to many different scientific and engineering problems have received considerable attention in the literature recently. In addition to challenging theoretical problems, the area of scan statis tics has also found exciting applications in diverse disciplines such as archaeol ogy, astronomy, epidemiology, geography, material science, molecular biology, reconnaissance, reliability and quality control, sociology, and telecommunica tion. This will be clearly evident when one goes through this volume. In this volume, we have brought together a collection of experts working in this area of research in order to review some of the developments that have taken place over the years and also to present their new works and point out some open problems. With this in mind, we selected authors for this volume with some having theoretical interests and others being primarily concerned with applications of scan statistics. Our sincere hope is that this volume will thus provide a comprehensive survey of all the developments in this area of research and hence will serve as a valuable source as well as reference for theoreticians and applied researchers. Graduate students interested in this area will find this volume to be particularly useful as it points out many open challenging problems that they could pursue. This volume will also be appropriate for teaching a graduate-level special course on this topic.

The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309121949
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-01-12 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1992 the National Research Council issued DNA Technology in Forensic Science, a book that documented the state of the art in this emerging field. Recently, this volume was brought to worldwide attention in the murder trial of celebrity O. J. Simpson. The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence reports on developments in population genetics and statistics since the original volume was published. The committee comments on statements in the original book that proved controversial or that have been misapplied in the courts. This volume offers recommendations for handling DNA samples, performing calculations, and other aspects of using DNA as a forensic toolâ€"modifying some recommendations presented in the 1992 volume. The update addresses two major areas: Determination of DNA profiles. The committee considers how laboratory errors (particularly false matches) can arise, how errors might be reduced, and how to take into account the fact that the error rate can never be reduced to zero. Interpretation of a finding that the DNA profile of a suspect or victim matches the evidence DNA. The committee addresses controversies in population genetics, exploring the problems that arise from the mixture of groups and subgroups in the American population and how this substructure can be accounted for in calculating frequencies. This volume examines statistical issues in interpreting frequencies as probabilities, including adjustments when a suspect is found through a database search. The committee includes a detailed discussion of what its recommendations would mean in the courtroom, with numerous case citations. By resolving several remaining issues in the evaluation of this increasingly important area of forensic evidence, this technical update will be important to forensic scientists and population geneticistsâ€"and helpful to attorneys, judges, and others who need to understand DNA and the law. Anyone working in laboratories and in the courts or anyone studying this issue should own this book.

Stochastic Geometry and Its Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118658256
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Geometry and Its Applications by : Sung Nok Chiu

Download or read book Stochastic Geometry and Its Applications written by Sung Nok Chiu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-06-27 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive update to a classic text Stochastic geometry and spatial statistics play a fundamental role in many modern branches of physics, materials sciences, engineering, biology and environmental sciences. They offer successful models for the description of random two- and three-dimensional micro and macro structures and statistical methods for their analysis. The previous edition of this book has served as the key reference in its field for over 18 years and is regarded as the best treatment of the subject of stochastic geometry, both as a subject with vital applications to spatial statistics and as a very interesting field of mathematics in its own right. This edition: Presents a wealth of models for spatial patterns and related statistical methods. Provides a great survey of the modern theory of random tessellations, including many new models that became tractable only in the last few years. Includes new sections on random networks and random graphs to review the recent ever growing interest in these areas. Provides an excellent introduction to theory and modelling of point processes, which covers some very latest developments. Illustrate the forefront theory of random sets, with many applications. Adds new results to the discussion of fibre and surface processes. Offers an updated collection of useful stereological methods. Includes 700 new references. Is written in an accessible style enabling non-mathematicians to benefit from this book. Provides a companion website hosting information on recent developments in the field www.wiley.com/go/cskm Stochastic Geometry and its Applications is ideally suited for researchers in physics, materials science, biology and ecological sciences as well as mathematicians and statisticians. It should also serve as a valuable introduction to the subject for students of mathematics and statistics.

An Introduction to Random Interlacements

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319058525
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Random Interlacements by : Alexander Drewitz

Download or read book An Introduction to Random Interlacements written by Alexander Drewitz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-06 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a self-contained introduction to the theory of random interlacements. The intended reader of the book is a graduate student with a background in probability theory who wants to learn about the fundamental results and methods of this rapidly emerging field of research. The model was introduced by Sznitman in 2007 in order to describe the local picture left by the trace of a random walk on a large discrete torus when it runs up to times proportional to the volume of the torus. Random interlacements is a new percolation model on the d-dimensional lattice. The main results covered by the book include the full proof of the local convergence of random walk trace on the torus to random interlacements and the full proof of the percolation phase transition of the vacant set of random interlacements in all dimensions. The reader will become familiar with the techniques relevant to working with the underlying Poisson Process and the method of multi-scale renormalization, which helps in overcoming the challenges posed by the long-range correlations present in the model. The aim is to engage the reader in the world of random interlacements by means of detailed explanations, exercises and heuristics. Each chapter ends with short survey of related results with up-to date pointers to the literature.

Sorting

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471327103
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis Sorting by : Hosam M. Mahmoud

Download or read book Sorting written by Hosam M. Mahmoud and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-08-14 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In diesem Buch wurden Informationen zusammengetragen, die bislang nur Spezialisten zugänglich waren. Dem Autor ist es gelungen, aktuellste Forschungsergebnisse auf dem Gebiet des Sortierens so auszuwählen und aufzubereiten, daß auch Studenten und fachfremde Interessenten profitieren können. Nach einleitenden Bemerkungen werden sämtliche Standard-Sortieralgorithmen - klassische und moderne Ansätze - vorgestellt sowie in Worten und an Codebeispielen erläutert. (09/00)

Statistical and Computational Methods in Brain Image Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439836353
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical and Computational Methods in Brain Image Analysis by : Moo K. Chung

Download or read book Statistical and Computational Methods in Brain Image Analysis written by Moo K. Chung and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-07-23 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The massive amount of nonstandard high-dimensional brain imaging data being generated is often difficult to analyze using current techniques. This challenge in brain image analysis requires new computational approaches and solutions. But none of the research papers or books in the field describe the quantitative techniques with detailed illustrations of actual imaging data and computer codes. Using MATLAB® and case study data sets, Statistical and Computational Methods in Brain Image Analysis is the first book to explicitly explain how to perform statistical analysis on brain imaging data. The book focuses on methodological issues in analyzing structural brain imaging modalities such as MRI and DTI. Real imaging applications and examples elucidate the concepts and methods. In addition, most of the brain imaging data sets and MATLAB codes are available on the author’s website. By supplying the data and codes, this book enables researchers to start their statistical analyses immediately. Also suitable for graduate students, it provides an understanding of the various statistical and computational methodologies used in the field as well as important and technically challenging topics.

Introduction to Computational Biology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351437097
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Computational Biology by : Michael S. Waterman

Download or read book Introduction to Computational Biology written by Michael S. Waterman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology is in the midst of a era yielding many significant discoveries and promising many more. Unique to this era is the exponential growth in the size of information-packed databases. Inspired by a pressing need to analyze that data, Introduction to Computational Biology explores a new area of expertise that emerged from this fertile field- the combination of biological and information sciences. This introduction describes the mathematical structure of biological data, especially from sequences and chromosomes. After a brief survey of molecular biology, it studies restriction maps of DNA, rough landmark maps of the underlying sequences, and clones and clone maps. It examines problems associated with reading DNA sequences and comparing sequences to finding common patterns. The author then considers that statistics of pattern counts in sequences, RNA secondary structure, and the inference of evolutionary history of related sequences. Introduction to Computational Biology exposes the reader to the fascinating structure of biological data and explains how to treat related combinatorial and statistical problems. Written to describe mathematical formulation and development, this book helps set the stage for even more, truly interdisciplinary work in biology.

Canadian Journal of Mathematics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Mathematics by :

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Mathematics written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-12 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316511731
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails by : Jayakrishnan Nair

Download or read book The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails written by Jayakrishnan Nair and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-09 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible yet rigorous package of probabilistic and statistical tools for anyone who must understand or model extreme events.

Stochastic-Process Limits

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387217487
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic-Process Limits by : Ward Whitt

Download or read book Stochastic-Process Limits written by Ward Whitt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the reviews: "The material is self-contained, but it is technical and a solid foundation in probability and queuing theory is beneficial to prospective readers. [... It] is intended to be accessible to those with less background. This book is a must to researchers and graduate students interested in these areas." ISI Short Book Reviews

Cutting Brownian Paths

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821809687
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Cutting Brownian Paths by : Richard F. Bass

Download or read book Cutting Brownian Paths written by Richard F. Bass and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A long open problem in probability theory has been the following: Can the graph of planar Brownian motion be split by a straight line? In this volume, the authors provide a solution, discuss related works, and present a number of open problems.

Laws of Small Numbers: Extremes and Rare Events

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034877919
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Laws of Small Numbers: Extremes and Rare Events by : Michael Falk

Download or read book Laws of Small Numbers: Extremes and Rare Events written by Michael Falk and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition of this seminar book, the theory and applications of extremes and rare events have seen increasing interest. Laws of Small Numbers gives a mathematically oriented development of the theory of rare events underlying various applications. The new edition incorporates numerous new results on about 130 additional pages. Part II, added in the second edition, discusses recent developments in multivariate extreme value theory.

Theory of Random Sets

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781852338923
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Random Sets by : Ilya Molchanov

Download or read book Theory of Random Sets written by Ilya Molchanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-05-11 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first systematic exposition of random sets theory since Matheron (1975), with full proofs, exhaustive bibliographies and literature notes Interdisciplinary connections and applications of random sets are emphasized throughout the book An extensive bibliography in the book is available on the Web at http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/math/random.closed.sets.html, and is accompanied by a search engine

Genetic Mapping and DNA Sequencing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461207517
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Mapping and DNA Sequencing by : Terry Speed

Download or read book Genetic Mapping and DNA Sequencing written by Terry Speed and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetics mapping, physical mapping and DNA sequencing are the three key components of the human and other genome projects. Statistics, mathematics and computing play important roles in all three, as well as in the uses to which the mapping and sequencing data are put. This volume edited by key researchers Mike Waterman and Terry Speed reviews recent progress in the area, with an emphasis on the theory and application of genetic mapping.