Principles of Thermal Ecology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780191847936
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (479 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Thermal Ecology by : A. Clarke

Download or read book Principles of Thermal Ecology written by A. Clarke and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Temperature affects everything. It influences all aspects of the physical environment and governs any process that involves a flow of energy, setting boundaries on what an organism can or cannot do. This novel textbook explores the key principles behind the complex relationship between organisms and temperature, namely the science of thermal ecology. It starts providing a rigorous framework for understanding the nature of temperature and the flow of energy in and out of the organism, before describing the influence of temperature on what organisms can do, and how fast they can do it. Central to this is the relationship between temperature and metabolism, which then forms the basis for an exploration of the effects of temperature on growth and size. Two chapters cover first endothermy (including how this expensive lifestyle might have evolved), and then when and how this is suspended in torpor and hibernation. With these fundamental principles covered, the book's final section explores thermal ecology itself, incorporating the important extra dimension of interactions with other organisms. After an examination of the relationship between temperature, energy and diversity, an entire chapter is devoted to the crucially important subject of the nature of climate change and how organisms are responding to this. Throughout the book, emphasis is placed on the need for an understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms, and the important insights that can be gained from the historical and fossil record."--Provided by publisher.

Principles of Thermal Ecology: Temperature, Energy and Life

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192538780
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Thermal Ecology: Temperature, Energy and Life by : Andrew Clarke

Download or read book Principles of Thermal Ecology: Temperature, Energy and Life written by Andrew Clarke and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Temperature affects everything. It influences all aspects of the physical environment and governs any process that involves a flow of energy, setting boundaries on what an organism can or cannot do. This novel textbook reveals the key principles behind the complex relationship between organisms and temperature, namely the science of thermal ecology. It starts by providing a rigorous framework for understanding the flow of energy in and out of the organism, before describing the influence of temperature on what organisms can do and how fast they can do it. With these fundamental principles covered, the bulk of the book explores thermal ecology itself, incorporating the important extra dimension of interactions with other organisms. An entire chapter is devoted to the crucially important subject of how organisms are responding to climate change. Indeed, the threat of rapid climatic change on a global scale is a stark reminder of the challenges that remain for evolutionary thermal biologists, and adds a sense of urgency to this book's mission.

Principles of Thermal Ecology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199551669
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Thermal Ecology by : Andrew Clarke

Download or read book Principles of Thermal Ecology written by Andrew Clarke and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Temperature affects everything. It influences all aspects of the physical environment and governs any process that involves a flow of energy, setting boundaries on what an organism can or cannot do. This novel textbook reveals the key principles behind the complex relationship between organisms and temperature, namely the science of thermal ecology. It starts by providing a rigorous framework for understanding the flow of energy in and out of the organism, before describing the influence of temperature on what organisms can do and how fast they can do it. With these fundamental principles covered, the bulk of the book explores thermal ecology itself, incorporating the important extra dimension of interactions with other organisms. An entire chapter is devoted to the crucially important subject of how organisms are responding to climate change. Indeed, the threat of rapid climatic change on a global scale is a stark reminder of the challenges that remain for evolutionary thermal biologists, and adds a sense of urgency to this book's mission.

Thermal Ecology II

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Publisher : U.S. Department of Energy
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Ecology II by : Gerald W. Esch

Download or read book Thermal Ecology II written by Gerald W. Esch and published by U.S. Department of Energy. This book was released on 1976 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Environmental Physics

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 9780713129311
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (293 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Environmental Physics by : John Monteith

Download or read book Principles of Environmental Physics written by John Monteith and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1990-02-15 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly revised and up-dated edition of a highly successful textbook.

Thermal Ecology II.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Ecology II. by : Gerald W.. Esch

Download or read book Thermal Ecology II. written by Gerald W.. Esch and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080441672
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems by : S.E. Jorgensen

Download or read book Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems written by S.E. Jorgensen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-07-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a consistent and complete ecosystem theory based on thermodynamic concepts. The first chapters are devoted to an interpretation of the first and second law of thermodynamics in ecosystem context. Then Prigogine's use of far from equilibrium thermodynamic is used on ecosystems to explain their reactions to perturbations. The introduction of the concept exergy makes it possible to give a more profound and comprehensive explanation of the ecosystem's reactions and growth-patterns. A tentative fourth law of thermodynamic is formulated and applied to facilitate these explanations. The trophic chain, the global energy and radiation balance and pattern and the reactions of ecological networks are all explained by the use of exergy. Finally, it is discussed how the presented theory can be applied more widely to explain ecological observations and rules, to assess ecosystem health and to develop ecological models.

Principles of Animal Environment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Animal Environment by : Merle L. Esmay

Download or read book Principles of Animal Environment written by Merle L. Esmay and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animals and environment; Homeostasis of animals; Homeothermy of animals; Psychrometrics; Heat and mass transer as affected by ambient temperature; Humidity and its effect on animals; Convective heat loss from animals; Radiant heat loss from animals; Radiation protection in the hot climate; Poultry and their environment; Heat and vapor transmission in buildings; Heat and water vapor production in livestock and poultry structure; Air exchange in livestock and poultry buildings; Environmental control and the climate; Air flow patterns; Energy conservation principles; Appendix; Index.

Environmental Science

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0810886103
Total Pages : 733 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Science by : Frank R. Spellman

Download or read book Environmental Science written by Frank R. Spellman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2013 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Science: Principles and Practices provides the scientific principles, concepts, applications, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and manmade, evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and examine alternative solutions (such as renewable energy sources) for resolving and even preventing them. Frank R. Spellman and Melissa Stoudt introduce the science of the environmental mediums of air, water, soil, and biota to undergraduate students. Interdisciplinary by nature, environmental science embraces a wide array of topics. Environmental Science: Principles and Practices brings these topics together under several major themes, including 1.How energy conversions underlie all ecological processes 2.How the earth's environment functions as an integrated system 3.How human activities alter natural systems 4.How the role of culture, social, and economic factors is vital to the development of solutions 5.How human survival depends on practical ideas of stewardship and sustainability Environmental Science: Principles and Practices is an ideal resource for students of science in the classroom and at home, in the library and the lab.

Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119377633
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution by : Des W. Connell

Download or read book Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution written by Des W. Connell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the transport of pollutants through the environment and their impact on natural and human systems, fully updated to cover key topics in modern pollution science Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution examines the interactions and adverse effects of pollution on both natural ecosystems and human health, addressing chemical, toxicological, and ecological factors at both the regional and global scale. The book is written using a conceptual framework that follows the interaction of a pollutant with the environment from distribution in the various abiotic sectors of the environment to exposure and effects on individuals and ecosystems. The authors also highlight the critical role of various socio-economic, political, and cultural aspects in achieving sustainable goals, strategies, and science-based solutions to pollution and health. This comprehensive volume covers the chemical behavior and governing principles of pollutants, their interactions with humans and ecosystems, and the methods and processes of environmental risk assessment and pollution management. Extensively revised and expanded, the second edition equips readers with the knowledge required to help lead the way towards a healthy and sustainable future. New chapters address current pollution issues such as global warming and climate change, recent advances in environmental science, the monitoring and evaluation of new and emerging pollutants, risk assessment and remediation, and innovative pollution management approaches and techniques. With in-depth material on human toxicology integrated throughout the text, Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution: Provides an effective framework for interpreting the information produced by international, national, and local agencies Presents unifying theories and principles supported by up-to-date scientific literature Offers broad coverage of pollution science with an emphasis on North America, the UK, Europe, China, India, and Australia Discusses the similarities and differences of the impact of pollutants on the natural environment and humans Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution, Second Edition enables readers to view pollution in its correct perspective and develop appropriate control measures. It is essential reading for scientists, academic researchers, policymakers, professionals working in industry, and advanced students in need of a clear understanding of the nature and effects of environmental pollution.

Biophysical Ecology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461260248
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Biophysical Ecology by : D. M. Gates

Download or read book Biophysical Ecology written by D. M. Gates and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to make analytical methods available to students of ecology. The text deals with concepts of energy exchange, gas exchange, and chemical kinetics involving the interactions of plants and animals with their environments. The first four chapters are designed to show the applications of biophysical ecology in a preliminary, sim plified manner. Chapters 5-10, treating the topics of radiation, convec tion, conduction, and evaporation, are concerned with the physical environment. The spectral properties of radiation and matter are thoroughly described, as well as the geometrical, instantaneous, daily, and annual amounts of both shortwave and longwave radiation. Later chapters give the more elaborate analytical methods necessary for the study of photosynthesis in plants and energy budgets in animals. The final chapter describes the temperature responses of plants and animals. The discipline of biophysical ecology is rapidly growing, and some important topics and references are not included due to limitations of space, cost, and time. The methodology of some aspects of ecology is illustrated by the subject matter of this book. It is hoped that future students of the subject will carry it far beyond its present status. Ideas for advancing the subject matter of biophysical ecology exceed individual capacities for effort, and even today, many investigators in ecology are studying subjects for which they are inadequately prepared. The potential of modern science, in the minds and hands of skilled investigators, to of the interactions of organisms with their advance our understanding environment is enormous.

Nuclear Safety

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Safety by :

Download or read book Nuclear Safety written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exergy Method

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1853127531
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Exergy Method by : Jan Szargut

Download or read book Exergy Method written by Jan Szargut and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exergy method makes it possible to detect and quantify the possibilities of improving thermal and chemical processes and systems. The introduction of the concept thermo-ecological cost (cumulative consumption of non-renewable natural exergy resources) generated large application possibilities of exergy in ecology. This book contains a short presentation on the basic principles of exergy analysis and discusses new achievements in the field over the last 15 years. One of the most important issues considered by the distinguished author is the economy of non-renewable natural exergy. Previously discussed only in scientific journals, other important new problems highlighted include: calculation of the chemical exergy of all the stable chemical elements, global natural and anthropogenic exergy losses, practical guidelines for improvement of the thermodynamic imperfection of thermal processes and systems, development of the determination methods of partial exergy losses in thermal systems, evaluation of the natural mineral capital of the Earth, and the application of exergy for the determination of a pro-ecological tax.A basic knowledge of thermodynamics is assumed, and the book is therefore most appropriate for graduate students and engineers working in the field of energy and ecological management.

Principles of Animal Biometeorology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400757336
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Animal Biometeorology by : Roberto Gomes da Silva

Download or read book Principles of Animal Biometeorology written by Roberto Gomes da Silva and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-13 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book begins by describing in detail the mechanisms of energy exchange – radiative, convective, conductive and evaporative – together with techniques for their determination. The discussion extends to the importance of CO2, ozone and methane, together with that of aerosol pollutants and the evolution of atmospheric CO2. Subsequent chapters apply the results of the biophysical methods to mammals, birds and aquatic animals. Discussion includes problems of shelter and shade for animals in tropical environments and techniques for the thermal evaluation for shelters and for several tree types. The details of heat exchange between animals and the environment are presented, in separate chapters covering Mammals and Birds and Aquatic Mammals. A chapter on Shade and Shelter describes the importance of shade for animals, factors of shade efficiency, the protections offered by shelter and methods of calculating the protection afforded by both shade and shelter. A Special Methods chapter offers a variety of techniques for evaluating cutaneous and respiratory evaporation, and practical methods for sampling of hairs and the evaluation of hair coat characteristics.

Principles of Environmental Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123869935
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Environmental Physics by : John Monteith

Download or read book Principles of Environmental Physics written by John Monteith and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-07-26 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Environmental Physics: Plants, Animals, and the Atmosphere, 4e, provides a basis for understanding the complex physical interactions of plants and animals with their natural environment. It is the essential reference to provide environmental and ecological scientists and researchers with the physical principles, analytic tools, and data analysis methods they need to solve problems. This book describes the principles by which radiative energy reaches the earth’s surface and reviews the latest knowledge concerning the surface radiation budget. The processes of radiation, convection, conduction, evaporation, and carbon dioxide exchange are analyzed. Many applications of environmental physics principles are reviewed, including the roles of surface albedo and atmospheric aerosols in modifying microclimate and climate, remote sensing of vegetation properties, wind forces on trees and crops, dispersion of pathogens and aerosols, controls of evaporation from vegetation and soil (including implications of changing weather and climate), and interpretation of micrometeorological measurements of carbon dioxide and other trace gas fluxes. Presents a unique synthesis of micrometeorology and ecology in its widest sense Deals quantitatively with the impact of weather on living systems but also with the interactions between organisms and the atmosphere that are a central feature of life on earth Offers numerous worked examples and problems with solutions Provides many examples of laboratory and field measurements and their interpretation Includes an up-to-date bibliography and review of recent micrometeorological applications in forestry, ecology, hydrology, and agriculture

Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471862499
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution by : Des W. Connell

Download or read book Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution written by Des W. Connell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1984-03-20 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pollution and its control are now one of the most serious problems in environmental management, affecting localized areas, regions, and, increasingly, the entire ecosphere. Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution provides a basic understanding of the chemical, toxicological, and ecological factors involved when major classes of pollutants act on natural systems. The nature and effects of these pollutants are examined from the primary level of their sources and chemical properties, through their interactions in the environment, to their ultimate ecological effects on organisms and ecosystems. Pollutants are divided into groups, with similar properties, and then the chemistry and ecotoxicology of each group is defined. More importantly, in collating and evaluating available information on pollution processes, the book develops unifying theories on the fundamental chemical and ecological nature of pollution processes. The book uses a conceptual framework to evaluate the impact of pollutants on the components and functions of natural ecosystems. It is based on the chemical and physical properties of a pollutant, its environmental behavior and fate, exposure to and toxic effects on organisms, their populations, communities, and responses of affected ecosystems. This sequence can be applied to known, potential, and emerging pollutants of concern. As government initiatives for the control of chemicals take greater effects, pollution research, particularly in ecotoxicology, will be further developed. Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution helps play an important role in determining the future direction of research activities in environmental management and pollution control on a worldwide scale. It is a basic resource for students (e.g. environmental chemistry, ecology, land and water management, environmental or public health, environmental engineering, and sustainability science), scientists, researchers, policy makers, and professionals in need of a clear understanding of the nature and effects of environmental pollution from an ecological perspective.

Stress Effects on Natural Ecosystems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Effects on Natural Ecosystems by : Gary W. Barrett

Download or read book Stress Effects on Natural Ecosystems written by Gary W. Barrett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1981 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: