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Author : Chiaen John Wu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (274 download)
Download or read book Price Dispersion and Consumers' Search Under Imperfect Information written by Chiaen John Wu and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Dennis Eggert
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638803473
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (388 download)
Download or read book Bargains and Rip-Offs written by Dennis Eggert and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-09 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Economics - Industrial Economics, grade: 1,0, Helsinki School of Economics, course: Industrial Organisation, 18 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The main issue in the article is the derivation of a model in which prices can differ in equilibrium, even though the goods are homogeneous and there is asymmetric information in the market. The reason for this price dispersion is caused by consumer heterogeneity. Salop and Stiglitz explain, that "because of differences in preference or ability, some agents perform much better than others in market decisions." To model this kind of heterogeneity they assign different costs of gathering certain information to the consumers. For simplicity they part the consumers in two groups: The first one consists of low-cost information gatherer and the other group has higher cost to gain complete information. For further simplicity there are just two levels of information: to be completely informed or to be not informed at all. Furthermore the costs to become an informed consumer are fixed. The differences in information in this model regard the locations of the shops. All consumers know about all prices that are in the market, they just do not know where the shop with a certain (the lowest) price is. The shops on the other hand have complete information about the market. They know about the differences between the consumers and can compute the demand that will occur, when they ask a certain price. So they face a trade-off between higher prices and lower demand. It is important to state why there is a possibility of raising the price and not to loose all demand like it would be in a perfect market. When the rise in price is not too high, it does not pay for the high-cost information gatherer to become completely informed. Their expected loss by buying randomly either in low- or high-priced shops is lower than the fixed cost of gathering the information. All toget
Author : Dennis Eggert
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638801381
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (388 download)
Download or read book Bargains and rip-offs: A model of monopolistic competitive price dispersion written by Dennis Eggert and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Economics - Industrial Economics, grade: 1,0, Helsinki School of Economics, course: Industrial Organisation, language: English, abstract: The main issue in the article is the derivation of a model in which prices can differ in equilibrium, even though the goods are homogeneous and there is asymmetric information in the market. The reason for this price dispersion is caused by consumer heterogeneity. Salop and Stiglitz explain, that “because of differences in preference or ability, some agents perform much better than others in market decisions.” To model this kind of heterogeneity they assign different costs of gathering certain information to the consumers. For simplicity they part the consumers in two groups: The first one consists of low-cost information gatherer and the other group has higher cost to gain complete information. For further simplicity there are just two levels of information: to be completely informed or to be not informed at all. Furthermore the costs to become an informed consumer are fixed. The differences in information in this model regard the locations of the shops. All consumers know about all prices that are in the market, they just do not know where the shop with a certain (the lowest) price is. The shops on the other hand have complete information about the market. They know about the differences between the consumers and can compute the demand that will occur, when they ask a certain price. So they face a trade-off between higher prices and lower demand. It is important to state why there is a possibility of raising the price and not to loose all demand like it would be in a perfect market. When the rise in price is not too high, it does not pay for the high-cost information gatherer to become completely informed. Their expected loss by buying randomly either in low- or high-priced shops is lower than the fixed cost of gathering the information. All together this consumer heterogeneity and the fully informed shops can lead to price dispersion in equilibrium, even though the goods are homogeneous and there is the difference in information between the actors.
Author : Pierre Dubois
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)
Download or read book Price Dispersion and Informational Frictions written by Pierre Dubois and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional demand models assume that consumers are perfectly informed about product characteristics, including price. However, this assumption may be too strong. Unannounced sales are a common supermarket practice. As we show, retailers frequently change position in the price rankings, thus making it unlikely that consumers are aware of all deals offered in each period. Further empirical evidence on consumer behavior is also consistent with a model with price information frictions. We develop such a model for horizontally differentiated products and structurally estimate the search cost distribution. The results show that in equilibrium, consumers observe a very limited number of prices before making a purchase decision, which implies that imperfect information is indeed important and that local market power is potentially high. We also show that a full information demand model yields severely biased price elasticities.
Author : Louis Phlips
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521313810
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (138 download)
Download or read book The Economics of Imperfect Information written by Louis Phlips and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic presentation of new microeconomic theories of imperfect information.
Author : Ambarish Chandra
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Consumer Search and Dynamic Price Dispersion written by Ambarish Chandra and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the role of imperfect information in explaining price dispersion. We use a new panel dataset on the U.S. retail gasoline industry, and propose a new test of temporal price dispersion to establish the importance of consumer search. We show that price rankings vary significantly over time; however, they are more stable among stations at the same street intersection. We establish the equilibrium relationships between price dispersion and key variables from consumer search models. Price dispersion increases with the number of firms in the market, decreases with the production cost and increases with search costs.
Author : Riemer Pieter Faber
Publisher : Rozenberg Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9036101654
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (361 download)
Download or read book Prices and Pricesetting written by Riemer Pieter Faber and published by Rozenberg Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Emek Basker
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783477385
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)
Download or read book Handbook on the Economics of Retailing and Distribution written by Emek Basker and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2016-01-29 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook explores and critically examines current research in economics and marketing science on key issues in retailing and distribution. Providing a rich perspective for the discussion of public policy, contributions from several disciplines and continents range from the history of chains and the impact of multinational retailers on international trade patterns to US merger policy in the retail context, the rise of the Internet, and consumer-to-consumer sales. The chapters address methodological issues such as the structural estimation of entry games between retailers, productivity measurement when both inputs and output are not fully observable, and demand estimation with variable assortment. Policy issues explored include mergers, zoning, and the regulation of buyer power, while other chapters address some of the recent exciting developments in technology, retail formats, and data availability. The book goes on to study the changes in online retailing and ‘big data’, and to examine competition in specific retail sectors including gasoline stations, automobile dealerships, supermarkets, and ‘big box’ retail. This state-of-the-art Handbook is an essential reference for students and academics of economics and marketing science, and offers an outsider’s perspective to specialists in operations research, data analytics, geography, and sociology.
Author : Aaron Levine
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195398629
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Judaism and Economics written by Aaron Levine and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2010-12-07 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how Judaism as a religion and Jews as a people relate to the economic sphere of life in modern society as well as in the past.
Author : Martina Eckardt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3790819409
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)
Download or read book Insurance Intermediation written by Martina Eckardt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-24 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insurance intermediaries can help consumers to economize on information and transaction costs in insurance markets. This book analyzes conduct and performance in the market for insurance information services by applying search theoretical and industrial organization approaches. Based on a sample of 927 insurance intermediaries, coverage empirically studies the factors that affect the quality of the information services provided by them.
Author : Louis Phlips
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521283946
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (839 download)
Download or read book The Economics of Price Discrimination written by Louis Phlips and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1983-06-30 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A theoretical and unified explanation of how prices are determined in practice, written in a non-technical way.
Author : Roger R. Betancourt
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1845423364
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)
Download or read book The Economics of Retailing and Distribution written by Roger R. Betancourt and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book should become a standard reference in the field. . . It combines rigorous modeling with sophisticated econometrics and includes telling examples to illustrate general principles. Dennis C. Mueller, University of Vienna, Austria This book provides a uniform and coherent approach to the analysis of distribution systems in general and retail systems in particular. It develops the fundamentals of retail demand and supply, and demonstrates how the provision of distribution services is a principal determinant of economic outcomes in retail exchanges for both retailers and their customers, as well as for other agents such as suppliers and franchisors. The author integrates the existing literature with new applications to provide novel insights into the multi-product nature of retailing, the service aspects of packaging, and the evolution of retail formats such as supermarkets, non-store retailers (including the Internet) and shopping centers. He illustrates how the complementarity that underlies retail activities leads to lower average prices for customers. This integrative process also brings out the role of distribution services as mechanisms to exercise economic power. This is evident not only in channels of distribution but in the evolution of Wal-Mart and the development of franchise contracts. The author also identifies the crucial differences between the retailing of goods and the retailing of services. This impressive volume skilfully integrates conceptual, theoretical and empirical research to analyse critical issues in the economics of retailing and distribution. It will be required reading for academics and professional economists interested in industrial organization, marketing, applied microeconomics and business.
Author : Ying Zhao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Price Dispersion and Retailer Behavior written by Ying Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Francisco J. Martínez-López
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642397476
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Strategic e-Business Management written by Francisco J. Martínez-López and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research handbook provides a comprehensive, integrative, and authoritative resource on the main strategic management issues for companies within the e-business context. It covers an extensive set of topics, dealing with the major issues which articulate the e-business framework from a business perspective. The handbook is divided into the following e-business related parts: background; evolved strategic framework for the management of companies; key business processes, areas and activities; and, finally, emerging issues, trends and opportunities, with special attention to diverse Social Web-related implications. The articles are varied, timely and present high-quality research; many of these unique contributions will be especially valued and influential for business scholars and professionals interested in e-business. Many of the contributors are outstanding business scholars who are or have been editors-in-chief of top-ranked management and business journals or have made significant contributions to the development of their respective fields.
Author : Luis C. Corchón
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788112784
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Game Theory and Industrial Organization, Volume II written by Luis C. Corchón and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of the Handbook includes original contribution by experts in the field. It provides up-to-date surveys of the most relevant applications of game theory to industrial organization. The book covers both classical as well as new IO topics such as mergers in markets with homogeneous and differentiated goods, leniency and coordinated effects in cartels and mergers, static and dynamic contests, consumer search and product safety, strategic delegation, platforms and network effects, auctions, environmental and resource economics, intellectual property, healthcare, corruption, experimental industrial organization and empirical models of R&D.
Author : Lee, In
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466697881
Total Pages : 2440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedia of E-Commerce Development, Implementation, and Management written by Lee, In and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 2440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The convenience of online shopping has driven consumers to turn to the internet to purchase everything from clothing to housewares and even groceries. The ubiquity of online retail stores and availability of hard-to-find products in the digital marketplace has been a catalyst for a heighted interest in research on the best methods, techniques, and strategies for remaining competitive in the era of e-commerce. The Encyclopedia of E-Commerce Development, Implementation, and Management is an authoritative reference source highlighting crucial topics relating to effective business models, managerial strategies, promotional initiatives, development methodologies, and end-user considerations in the online commerce sphere. Emphasizing emerging research on up-and-coming topics such as social commerce, the Internet of Things, online gaming, digital products, and mobile services, this multi-volume encyclopedia is an essential addition to the reference collection of both academic and corporate libraries and caters to the research needs of graduate-level students, researchers, IT developers, and business professionals. .
Author : Kenneth D. Bahn
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319170465
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the 1988 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference written by Kenneth D. Bahn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-08 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes the full proceedings from the 1988 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference held in Montreal, Canada. It provides a variety of quality research in the fields of marketing theory and practice in areas such as consumer behaviour, marketing management, marketing education, and international marketing, among others. Founded in 1971, the Academy of Marketing Science is an international organization dedicated to promoting timely explorations of phenomena related to the science of marketing in theory, research, and practice. Among its services to members and the community at large, the Academy offers conferences, congresses and symposia that attract delegates from around the world. Presentations from these events are published in this Proceedings series, which offers a comprehensive archive of volumes reflecting the evolution of the field. Volumes deliver cutting-edge research and insights, complimenting the Academy’s flagship journals, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science (JAMS) and AMS Review. Volumes are edited by leading scholars and practitioners across a wide range of subject areas in marketing science.
