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Preparation Of Palm Oil Esters Diesel Fuel Mix And Its Performance Test On Stationary Engine
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Book Synopsis Preparation of Palm Oil Esters-diesel Fuel Mix and Its Performance Test on Stationary Engine by : A. Gafar
Download or read book Preparation of Palm Oil Esters-diesel Fuel Mix and Its Performance Test on Stationary Engine written by A. Gafar and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the consumption and import of diesel fuel increase in Indonesia, palm oil esters are now being considered to gradually replace the pertoleum based fuel. A study on the laboratory preparation of methyl esters from crude palm oil has been successfully carried out in LEMIGAS R & D Centre for Oil and Gas Technology, Jakarta. Preliminary evaluation of palm oil methyl ester as diesel fuel and as diesel fuel substitute was initiated based on performance test on stationary engine. The test showed that the torque and power are lower and specific fuel consumption is larger when using the ester. [Authors' abstract].
Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by Ministry Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modern Technology Of Oils, Fats & Its Derivatives (2nd Revised Edition) by : NIIR Board
Download or read book Modern Technology Of Oils, Fats & Its Derivatives (2nd Revised Edition) written by NIIR Board and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2013-02-05 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently fats and oils have been in surplus, and considered a relatively low value byproduct. Only recently have energy uses of fats and oils begun to be economically viable. Food value of fats and oils is still far above the energy value of fats and oils. Industrial and technical value of fats and oils is still above the energy value of fats and oils. Animal feeds value of fats and oils tends to remain below the energy value of fats and oils. With development of new technology oils and fats industry has undergone a number of changes and challenges that have prompted the development of new technologies, and processing techniques. Oils and fats constitute one of the major classes of food products. In fact oils and fats are almost omnipresent in food processing – whether naturally occurring in foods or added as ingredients for functional benefits and, despite the impression given by several sources to the contrary; they remain an essential part of the human diet. However, it is increasingly apparent that both the quantity and the quality of the fat consumed are vital to achieve a balanced diet. They are essential constituents of all forms of plant and animal life. Oils and fats occur naturally in many of our foods, such as dairy products, meats, poultry, and vegetable oil seeds. India is the biggest supplier of greater variety of vegetable oil and still the resources are abundant. The applications of oils are also seen in paints, varnishes and related products. Since the use of oils and fats in our daily life is very noticeable the market demands of these products are splendid. Special efforts has been made to include all the valuable information about the oils, fats and its derivatives which integrates all aspects of food oils and fats from chemistry to food processing to nutrition. The book includes sources, utilization and classification of oil and fats followed by the next chapter that contain details in physical properties of fat and fatty acids. Exquisite reactions of fat and fatty acids are also included in the later chapter. It also focuses majorly in fractionation of fat and fatty acids, solidification, homogenization and emulsification, extraction of fats and oils from the various sources, detail application in paints, varnishes, and related products is also included. It also provides accessible, concentrated information on the composition, properties, and uses of the oils derived as the major product followed by modifications of these oils that are commercially available by means of refining, bleaching and deodorization unit with detailed manufacturing process, flow diagram and other related information of important oils, fats and their derivatives. Special content on machinery equipment photographs along with supplier details has also been included. We hope that this book turns out to be considerate to all the entrepreneurs, technocrats, food technologists and others linked with this industry. 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Book Synopsis ASEAN Journal on Science & Technology for Development by :
Download or read book ASEAN Journal on Science & Technology for Development written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of Malaysian International Tribology Conference 2015 by : Mariyam Jameelah Binti Ghazali
Download or read book Proceedings of Malaysian International Tribology Conference 2015 written by Mariyam Jameelah Binti Ghazali and published by Malaysian Tribology Society. This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ebook is a compilation of papers presented at the Malaysian International Tribology Conference 2015 (MITC2015) - Penang, Malaysia on 16 ~ 17 November 2015.
Book Synopsis Preparation and Evaluation of Palm Oil Esters as Diesel by :
Download or read book Preparation and Evaluation of Palm Oil Esters as Diesel written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biokerosene written by Martin Kaltschmitt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-09 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed overview of aspects related to the overall provision chain for biokerosene as part of the global civil aviation business. Starting with a review of the current market situation for aviation fuels and airplanes and their demands, it then presents in-depth descriptions of classical and especially new types of non-edible biomass feedstock suitable for biokerosene provision. Subsequent chapters discuss those fuel provision processes that are already available and those still under development based on various biomass feedstock materials, and present e.g. an overview of the current state of the art in the production of a liquid biomass-based fuel fulfilling the specifications for kerosene. Further, given the growing interest of the aviation industry and airlines in biofuels for aviation, the experiences of an air-carrier are presented. In closing, the book provides a market outlook for biokerosene. Addressing a broad range of aspects related to the pros and cons of biokerosene as a renewable fuel for aviation, the book offers a unique resource.
Book Synopsis Investigation of the Potential Use of Palm Oil and Palm Kernal Oil as a Source of Motor Fuel by : Alexander Johnson Akor
Download or read book Investigation of the Potential Use of Palm Oil and Palm Kernal Oil as a Source of Motor Fuel written by Alexander Johnson Akor and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biodiesel written by Ayhan Demirbas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel: A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines describes the production and characterization of biodiesel. The book also presents current experimental research work in the field, including techniques to reduce biodiesel’s high viscosity. Researchers in renewable energy, as well as fuel engineers, will discover a myriad of new ideas and promising possibilities.
Book Synopsis Performance Evaluation of Palm Oil Based Biodiesel by Varying the Compression Ratio of Diesel Engine by : Zulkifli Yahya
Download or read book Performance Evaluation of Palm Oil Based Biodiesel by Varying the Compression Ratio of Diesel Engine written by Zulkifli Yahya and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biolubricants written by Jan C.J. Bart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-18 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lubricants are essential in engineering, however more sustainable formulations are needed to avoid adverse effects on the ecosystem. Bio-based lubricant formulations present a promising solution. Biolubricants: Science and technology is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary and timely review of this important subject.Initial chapters address the principles of lubrication, before systematically reviewing fossil and bio-based feedstock resources for biodegradable lubricants. Further chapters describe catalytic, (bio) chemical functionalisation processes for transformation of feedstocks into commercial products, product development, relevant legislation, life cycle assessment, major product groups and specific performance criteria in all major applications. Final chapters consider markets for biolubricants, issues to consider when selecting and using a lubricant, lubricant disposal and future trends.With its distinguished authors, Biolubricants: Science and technology is a comprehensive reference for an industrial audience of oil formulators and lubrication engineers, as well as researchers and academics with an interest in the subject. It provides an essential overview of scientific and technological developments enabling the cost-effective improvement of biolubricants, something that is crucial for the green future of the lubricant industry. - A comprehensive, interdisciplinary and timely review of bio-based lubricant formulations - Addresses the principles of lubrication - Reviews fossil and bio-based feedstock resources for biodegradable lubricants
Book Synopsis Handbook of Diesel Engines by : Klaus Mollenhauer
Download or read book Handbook of Diesel Engines written by Klaus Mollenhauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This machine is destined to completely revolutionize cylinder diesel engine up through large low speed t- engine engineering and replace everything that exists. stroke diesel engines. An appendix lists the most (From Rudolf Diesel’s letter of October 2, 1892 to the important standards and regulations for diesel engines. publisher Julius Springer. ) Further development of diesel engines as economiz- Although Diesel’s stated goal has never been fully ing, clean, powerful and convenient drives for road and achievable of course, the diesel engine indeed revolu- nonroad use has proceeded quite dynamically in the tionized drive systems. This handbook documents the last twenty years in particular. In light of limited oil current state of diesel engine engineering and technol- reserves and the discussion of predicted climate ogy. The impetus to publish a Handbook of Diesel change, development work continues to concentrate Engines grew out of ruminations on Rudolf Diesel’s on reducing fuel consumption and utilizing alternative transformation of his idea for a rational heat engine fuels while keeping exhaust as clean as possible as well into reality more than 100 years ago. Once the patent as further increasing diesel engine power density and was filed in 1892 and work on his engine commenced enhancing operating performance.
Book Synopsis Torque and Power Performance Under Constant Speed Test with Palm Oil Biodiesel and Its Blends with Diesel by : Etim U. U. Ituen
Download or read book Torque and Power Performance Under Constant Speed Test with Palm Oil Biodiesel and Its Blends with Diesel written by Etim U. U. Ituen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines by : Basha, J. Sadhik
Download or read book Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines written by Basha, J. Sadhik and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-02-21 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s global context, there has been extensive research conducted in reducing harmful emissions to conserve and protect our environment. In the automobile and power generation industries, diesel engines are being utilized due to their high level of performance and fuel economy. However, these engines are producing harmful pollutants that contribute to several global threats including greenhouse gases and ozone layer depletion. Professionals have begun developing techniques to improve the performance and reduce emissions of diesel engines, but significant research is lacking in this area. Recent Technologies for Enhancing Performance and Reducing Emissions in Diesel Engines is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on technical and environmental enhancements to the emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engines. While highlighting topics such as biodiesel emulsions, nanoparticle additives, and mathematical modeling, this publication explores the potential additives that have been incorporated into the performance of diesel engines in order to positively affect the environment. This book is ideally designed for chemical and electrical engineers, developers, researchers, power generation professionals, mechanical practitioners, scholars, ecologists, scientists, graduate students, and academicians seeking current research on modern innovations in fuel processing and environmental pollution control.
Book Synopsis Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment by : Abul Kalam Azad
Download or read book Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment written by Abul Kalam Azad and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Eco-fuels for Sustainable Environment presents the most recent developments in the field of environmentally friendly eco-fuels. Dr. Kalad Azad and his team of contributors analyze the latest bio-energy technologies and emission control strategies, while also considering other important factors, such as environmental sustainability and energy efficiency improvement. Coverage includes biofuel extraction and conversion technologies, the implementation of biotechnologies and system improvement methods in the process industries. This book will help readers develop a deeper understanding of the relevant concepts and solutions to global sustainability issues with the goal of achieving cleaner, more efficient energy. Energy industry practitioners, energy policymakers and government organizations, renewables researchers and academics will find this book extremely useful. - Focuses on recent developments in the field of eco-fuels, applying concepts to various medium-large scale industries - Considers the societal and environmental benefits, along with an analysis of technologies and research - Includes contributions from industry experts and global case studies to demonstrate the application of the research and technologies discussed
Book Synopsis The Production of Isopropyl Esters and Their Effects on a Diesel Engine by : Paul S. Wang
Download or read book The Production of Isopropyl Esters and Their Effects on a Diesel Engine written by Paul S. Wang and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel is the mono alkyl esters of vegetable oils or animal fats and is an alternative fuel for diesel engines. Biodiesel has the advantage of being renewable, having cleaner emissions than diesel fuel and is usable in diesel engines without any modifications. However, biodiesel consisting of methyl esters have poor cold flow properties around 0°C as it can crystallize and plug fuel filters and lines. Isopropyl esters have better cold flow properties when compared to methyl esters. The objective for this study was two fold. The first objective was to reduce the cost to manufacture isopropyl esters by reducing the amount of isopropyl alcohol used while meeting the standard specification for biodiesel, ASTM D 6751-02. The second objective was to investigate the emissions from a diesel engine running on isopropyl esters made from soybean oil and yellow grease. The emissions from the combustion of isopropyl esters was compared to methyl esters from the same source material and No. 2 diesel fuel, which was the baseline fuel for this study. It was determined from this study that a 20:1 molar ratio of isopropyl alcohol will produce fuel within the standard specification for biodiesel. It was also found that isopropanol is not a suitable alcohol for pretreating high free fatty acid materials before the base catalyst transesterification. The emissions from the diesel engine running on biodiesel were strongly affected by the source material. While the isopropyl esters have better cold flow properties when compared to methyl esters, their emissions were quite similar for the two different esters of the same source material.
Book Synopsis Diesel Engine Modeling by : Society of Automotive Engineers
Download or read book Diesel Engine Modeling written by Society of Automotive Engineers and published by SAE International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
