Predictors of Vicarious Traumatization Among Trauma Clinicians and General Mental Health Providers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictors of Vicarious Traumatization Among Trauma Clinicians and General Mental Health Providers by : Shaina Gulin

Download or read book Predictors of Vicarious Traumatization Among Trauma Clinicians and General Mental Health Providers written by Shaina Gulin and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vicarious traumatization (VT) describes the gradual, transformative shifts in internal experience that occur as a result of cumulative exposure to clients' trauma material. VT is thought to develop in the therapist due to empathic engagement with clients, resulting in profound disruptions in frame of reference. Because VT is conceptualized as a condition that develops due to frequent exposure to clients' traumatic material, a rapidly emerging body of theoretical literature suggests that clinicians can safeguard against VT by maintaining a more balanced workload (i.e., a caseload of clients with a variety of presenting problems) and limiting the number of trauma cases. However, the quantitative research base on VT is limited and has been plagued by several methodological shortcomings, most notably the lack of comparison groups of non-trauma clinicians. As such, a primary aim of the present study was to characterize the prevalence and severity of VT among one group of clinicians treating predominantly traumatized populations, and one group providing treatment for a wider variety of presenting issues. Further, a secondary aim of this project was to identify both therapist-level and occupational-level contributors to VT. In our cross-sectional, online survey study of 114 generalist mental health providers (Mage = 33.36, 75.4% female, 88.6% Caucasian) and 107 trauma clinicians (Mage = 42.66, 81.3% female, 86.9% Caucasian) recruited from various professional organizations, levels of VT were low and not significantly different between the two provider groups. Risk factors for VT included fewer years of experience, having a greater personal history of trauma, and a personal distress empathy style. Protective factors included a perspective-taking empathy style, problem-focused and emotion-focused coping styles, and high-quality supervision. When the VT construct was examined alongside similar (but conceptually different) occupational stress constructs of secondary traumatic stress and burnout, there was a high degree of overlap, indicating that VT may not be a distinct phenomenon or unique to working with trauma clients. Results suggest that claims about the deleterious effects of trauma therapy are likely overstated, thereby refuting the original conceptualization of VT. Future research directions and implications for prevention and intervention are discussed.

Trauma and the Therapist

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Publisher : W W Norton & Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780393701838
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Trauma and the Therapist by : Laurie A. Pearlman

Download or read book Trauma and the Therapist written by Laurie A. Pearlman and published by W W Norton & Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1995 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the role and experience of the therapist in the therapeutic relationship by examining countertransference (the therapist's response to the client) and vicarious traumatization (the therapist's response to the stories of abuse told by client after client). The authors address specific issues that arise in treatment of incest survivors.

Burnout and Trauma Related Employment Stress

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030834921
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Burnout and Trauma Related Employment Stress by : Melissa L. Holland

Download or read book Burnout and Trauma Related Employment Stress written by Melissa L. Holland and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Burnout and trauma related employment stress (TRES), which includes compassion fatigue, secondary traumatic stress, and vicarious trauma, are increasing in prevalence as attrition rates, mental health disturbances, and suicide rates are climbing for those in the helping professions. This book highlights the imperative for prevention and early intervention using acceptance and commitment strategies. It includes cognitive, acceptance, and mindfulness techniques to assist the individual in achieving goals through values-based living. Among the topics discussed: Definitions of Burnout and TRES Prevalence rates of burnout and TRES in the helping professions Mindfulness and acceptance practices Defusion and cognitive techniques Values based goal setting Organizational responsibilities and strategies Assessment resources Burnout and Trauma Related Employment Stress will be a valuable resource for clinicians working with those experiencing the symptoms of TRES and burnout, as well as the individuals themselves.

Stress and Trauma

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317821939
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Trauma by : Patricia A. Resick

Download or read book Stress and Trauma written by Patricia A. Resick and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-02 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress and Trauma provides a well-written, accessible overview of traumatic stress studies. It reviews the full range of clinical disorders that may result from extreme stress, with particular emphasis on the most common disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The book reviews research on the prevalence of trauma and the prevalence of relevant disorders following trauma. It goes on to look at psychological theories of stress and trauma, the biology of stress and trauma reactions, and the factors prior to, during and after traumatic events that place people at particular risk for the development of psychological problems. The book goes on to look at treatment of trauma-related psychological problems, and covers the use of medication and a range of psychological treatments. Different types of therapy are described and research findings on these approaches are reviewed. Stress and Trauma will provide a valuable overview of the area for advanced undergraduates, early post-graduate training, and mental health professionals seeking an update of recent developments.

Gender and PTSD

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572307834
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and PTSD by : Rachel Kimerling

Download or read book Gender and PTSD written by Rachel Kimerling and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2002-08-19 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current research and clinical observations suggest pronounced gender-based differences in the ways people respond to traumatic events. Most notably, women evidence twice the rate of PTSD as men following traumatic exposure. This important volume brings together leading clinical scientists to analyze the current state of knowledge on gender and PTSD. Cogent findings are presented on gender-based differences and influences in such areas as trauma exposure, risk factors, cognitive and physiological processes, comorbidity, and treatment response. Going beyond simply cataloging gender-related data, the book explores how the research can guide us in developing more effective clinical services for both women and men. Incorporating cognitive, biological, physiological, and sociocultural perspectives, this is an essential sourcebook and text.

Measurement of Stress, Trauma, and Adaptation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of Stress, Trauma, and Adaptation by : B. Hudnall Stamm

Download or read book Measurement of Stress, Trauma, and Adaptation written by B. Hudnall Stamm and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond Trauma

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475794215
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Trauma by : Rolf J. Kleber

Download or read book Beyond Trauma written by Rolf J. Kleber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors of Beyond Trauma: Cultural and Societal Dynamics have created a volume that goes beyond the individual's psychological dynamics of trauma, exploring its social, cultural, politica!, and ethical dimensions from an international as well as a global perspective. In the opening address as International Chair of the First World Conference of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies on Trauma and Tragedy: The Origins, Management, and Prevention of Traumatic Stress in Today's World, June 22-26, 1992, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, the conference that formed the foundation for the col lected chapters in this volume, 1 commented: This meeting is a landmark in accomplishing the Society's universal mission. Our distinguished International Scientific Advisory Committee and Honor ary Committee, whose membership was drawn from over 60 countries, the cooperation of six United Nations bodies, and the participation anei endorse ment of numerous nongovernmental organizations and institutions attest to the Society's emerging presence as a major international forum for profes sionals of ali disciplines working with victims and trauma survivors.

First Do No Self Harm

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0195383265
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis First Do No Self Harm by : Charles Figley

Download or read book First Do No Self Harm written by Charles Figley and published by . This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "First Do No Self Harm" by three medical and mental health educators offers a clarion call for the improved medical and mental health of physicians across their education continuum by posing and answering five fundamental questions about sources of stress and methods of coping among physicians and medical students.

An Exploration of Vicarious Traumatization Symptoms in Mental Health Professionals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis An Exploration of Vicarious Traumatization Symptoms in Mental Health Professionals by : Daphne L. Huntington

Download or read book An Exploration of Vicarious Traumatization Symptoms in Mental Health Professionals written by Daphne L. Huntington and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vicarious Trauma

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Vicarious Trauma by : Kendra E. Kubala

Download or read book Vicarious Trauma written by Kendra E. Kubala and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation sought to determine whether differences exist in the rates of vicarious traumatization (VT) of child and adolescent trauma therapists who are parents and those who are not. Existing literature on the topic of VT suggests that this phenomenon is frequently experienced as a result of working as a trauma therapist. Among those in the field of psychology, a general concern for the impact of VT on clinicians exists; however, few studies have examined factors that might predispose clinicians to experience VT. This study examined symptoms of VT when working with children and adolescents who have experienced interpersonal trauma than therapists who are non-parents. Following statistical analysis of these groups, no difference was found in rates of VT between those who are parents and those who are not within this study.

Treating Compassion Fatigue

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135454590
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Treating Compassion Fatigue by : Charles R. Figley

Download or read book Treating Compassion Fatigue written by Charles R. Figley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, much has occurred in the field of traumatology, including the widening of the audience and the awareness of PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). This book from celebrated traumatology pioneer Charles Figley, further clarifies the concept of compassion fatigue through theory, research, and treatment. The basic thesis of this book is the identification, assessment, and treatment of compassion fatigue and this is done over eleven chapters, each from distinguished researchers in the field.

Treating Military Sexual Trauma

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826127797
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Treating Military Sexual Trauma by : Lori S. Katz, PhD

Download or read book Treating Military Sexual Trauma written by Lori S. Katz, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-07-20 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AN EVIDENCE-BASED TEXT FOR UNDERSTANDING AND TREATING MST FROM MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES The incidence of sexual assault and harassment experienced by members of the U.S. Armed Forces has reached epidemic proportions. Its victims often suffer from devastating, lifelong consequences to their careers, health, relationships, and psychological well-being. This authoritative resource is written for mental health clinicians to help in understanding and treating military sexual trauma (MST). Based on a solid foundation of research and clinical expertise, it addresses the complex circumstances of victims of sexual abuse in the military and how clinicians can meet the unique challenges of treating these clients. The book describes how MST differs from other forms of military trauma such as combat, and discusses its prevalence, neurobiology, and social contexts as well as unique stressors of betrayal, injustice, struggles with issues of reporting and disclosure, and impact on relationships and sexuality. It reviews current evidence-based interventions and offers insights on treating specific symptoms within MST, such as PTSD, anxiety, substance abuse, sleep disorders, and sexual dysfunction. Chapters discuss how a variety of psychotherapies can be used to treat MST, including prolonged exposure, cognitive processing, EMDR, Seeking Safety, acceptance and commitment therapy, and somatic experiencing, as well as the Warrior Renew MST group therapy program. Clinicians who work with veterans and active duty personnel will find this book an essential guide to working with MST survivors. KEY FEATURES: Presents a comprehensive clinician's resource with contributions from top experts in the field on the topic of MST Describes how MST differs from other forms of trauma, necessitating specialized treatment Provides an overview of MST as well as information on evidence-based and emerging treatments

Guidebook on Vicarious Trauma

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780662295174
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidebook on Vicarious Trauma by : Jan I. Richardson

Download or read book Guidebook on Vicarious Trauma written by Jan I. Richardson and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guidebook outlines personal strategies and organisational policies to prevent vicarious trauma and "compassion fatigue" for counsellors and social workers working with abused women and children. It is aimed at counsellors and administrators, and includes information on staff training and hiring, the organisational culture, and the client-counsellor relationship.

Disaster Mental Health Services

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster Mental Health Services by : Bruce H. Young

Download or read book Disaster Mental Health Services written by Bruce H. Young and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Indirect Exposure to Client Trauma and the Impact on Trainee Clinical Psychologists

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Indirect Exposure to Client Trauma and the Impact on Trainee Clinical Psychologists by : Rakhee Makadia

Download or read book Indirect Exposure to Client Trauma and the Impact on Trainee Clinical Psychologists written by Rakhee Makadia and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Section 1: Literature Review Constructs of secondary traumatic stress (STS) and vicarious traumatization (VT) have been proposed to describe the negative impact of working with traumatized clients. In previous reviews of the literature, evidence to support these constructs has been limited and inconsistent; consequently their validity has been questioned. This review seeks to reassess the evidence from recent empirical findings. The review concluded that evidence to support the constructs remains limited, but tentatively there is greater evidence to support STS in contrast to VT. Section 2: Research Report This study investigates the extent of exposure to trauma work among trainee clinical psychologists and its impact on well-being. The study seeks to assess which theoretical model (STS, VT, or even a non-specific model of general psychological distress) best accounts for any negative effects associated with indirect exposure to client trauma. 564 trainees participated in an online survey, which included self-report measures of general psychological distress, trauma symptoms and disrupted beliefs. Most trainees had caseloads of 1-2 trauma cases. with the most common trauma being sexual abuse. Exposure to trauma work was not related to general psychological distress or disrupted beliefs, but was a significant predictor of trauma symptoms. Level of stress of clinical work and quality of trauma training contributed to the variance in trauma symptoms. It is concluded that the study provides support for STS and lacks evidence to support VT or a non-specific model of general psychological distress.

Secondary Traumatic Stress

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Secondary Traumatic Stress by : B. Hudnall Stamm

Download or read book Secondary Traumatic Stress written by B. Hudnall Stamm and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Routledge International Handbook of Military Psychology and Mental Health

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000760537
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge International Handbook of Military Psychology and Mental Health by : Updesh Kumar

Download or read book The Routledge International Handbook of Military Psychology and Mental Health written by Updesh Kumar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-11 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Military psychology has become one of the world’s fastest-growing disciplines with ever-emerging new applications of research and development. The Routledge International Handbook of Military Psychology and Mental Health is a compendium of chapters by internationally renowned scholars in the field, bringing forth the state of the art in the theory, practice and future prospects of military psychology. This uniquely interdisciplinary volume deliberates upon the current issues and applications of military psychology not only within the military organization and the discipline of psychology, but also in the larger context of its role of building a better world. Split into three parts dedicated to specific themes, the first part of the book, "Military Psychology: The Roots and the Journey," provides an overview of the evolution of the discipline over the years, delving into concepts as varied as culture and cognition in the military, a perspective on the role of military psychology in future warfare and ethical issues. The second part, "Soldiering: Deployment and Beyond," considers the complexities involved in soldiering in view of the changing nature of warfare, generating a focal discourse on various aspects of military leadership, soldier resilience and post-traumatic growth in the face of extreme situations, bravery and character strengths and transitioning to civilian life. In the final section, "Making a Choice: Mental Health Issues and Prospects in the Military," the contributors focus on the challenges and practices involved in maintaining the mental health of the soldier, covering issues ranging from stress, mental health and well-being, through to suicide risk and its prevention, intervention and management strategies, moral injury and post-traumatic stress disorder. Incorporating enlightening contributions of eminent scholars from around the world, the volume is a comprehensive repository of current perspectives and future directions in the domain of military psychology. It will prove a valuable resource for mental health practitioners, military leaders, policy-makers and academics and students across a range of disciplines.