Pratiques de biosécurité et perception du risque lié à la tuberculose bovine en élevage bovin allaitant

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Pratiques de biosécurité et perception du risque lié à la tuberculose bovine en élevage bovin allaitant by : Henri Fauroux (Docteur vétérinaire).)

Download or read book Pratiques de biosécurité et perception du risque lié à la tuberculose bovine en élevage bovin allaitant written by Henri Fauroux (Docteur vétérinaire).) and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La biosécurité et les risques liés à la tuberculose bovine en élevage de bovin allaitant peuvent être évalués par l'analyse des pratiques d'élevage et des perceptions qu'ont les éleveurs sur la maladie. Les pratiques en élevage de bovins allaitant étant fortement marquées par de nombreuses habitudes et coutumes culturelles, et dans le souci de perpétuer un patrimoine local, les pratiques et facteurs de risques sont variés. A ce cadre s'ajoute une augmentation récente du nombre de cas de tuberculose bovine dans certaines régions de France. Il est donc impératif de faire un point sur la situation. L'étude a été menée sur 32 élevages de bovins allaitants du département français des Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Des entretiens en face à face ont permis aux éleveurs de répondre à un questionnaire, une partie centrée sur les pratiques d'élevage et de biosécurité, et une autre centrée sur leur perception de la tuberculose bovine. Les données recueillies ont été analysées par analyse factorielle mixte de données (AFDM) et classification hiérarchique afin d'établir des profils d'éleveurs. Du au faible nombre d'éleveurs enquêtés, seulement deux clusters sont obtenus à partir de la classification hiérarchique sur l'AFDM. Chaque élevage est ainsi réparti dans un des clusters selon les pratiques et perceptions de l'éleveur. Les principales variables permettant de discriminer ces profils d'éleveurs sont la taille de l'élevage et certains facteurs qui y sont directement liés (nombre de visites, etc) ainsi que leur perception du risque vis-à-vis de certaines voies d'introduction (visiteurs, transhumance) ou encore leur confiance dans les mesures mises en place (gestion de la lutte, fiabilité de l'intradermo-tuberculination, etc). Cette étude apporte des premières bases afin de mieux connaitre la réalité du terrain et de pouvoir adapter les mesures de biosécurité et de lutte aux différents profils.

Connaissances, pratiques et perceptions de la biosécurité en élevage bovin par les vétérinaires et Groupements de Défense Sanitaire

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Connaissances, pratiques et perceptions de la biosécurité en élevage bovin par les vétérinaires et Groupements de Défense Sanitaire by : Louise Fabbri (docteure en médecine vétérinaire)

Download or read book Connaissances, pratiques et perceptions de la biosécurité en élevage bovin par les vétérinaires et Groupements de Défense Sanitaire written by Louise Fabbri (docteure en médecine vétérinaire) and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La biosécurité est une notion ayant fait son apparition dans les années 1990, décrivant les principes et mesures permettant de limiter l'introduction et la propagation d'agents pathogènes dans un troupeau et protéger ainsi la santé animale et humaine. Après plusieurs épizooties d'importance en France en élevage industriel, la biosécurité y a été progressivement réglementée, en élevages avicoles et porcins majoritairement. En élevage bovin, la réglementation n'est pas aussi stricte et peu de mesures de biosécurité sont actuellement mises en œuvre. Dans le contexte épidémiologique de tuberculose dans certaines zones de France, les mesures de biosécurité en élevage sont pourtant indispensables.Après avoir expliqué la notion de biosécurité, détaillé les mécanismes expliquant les différences d'application de biosécurité selon les filières et les mesures spécifiques dans la lutte contre la tuberculose, cette thèse présente une étude portant sur l'évaluation des connaissances, des pratiques et des perceptions sur la biosécurité de vétérinaires en clientèle rurale et de représentants des GDS de deux départements aux profils contrastés. Cette thèse a notamment permis d'explorer la perception de ces acteurs pour comprendre en partie les freins et leviers à l'application de la biosécurité en élevage bovin, via la réalisation d'entretiens semi-directifs. Les résultats ont montré une bonne connaissance théorique de la biosécurité par les vétérinaires ruraux et les représentants des GDS, particulièrement de la biosécurité externe par rapport à la biosécurité interne. Les mesures de biosécurité en élevage n'étaient pas appliquées de la même manière par tous les vétérinaires et les éleveurs de la clientèle (désinfection de bottes, réutilisation de seringues, port de gants, passage par le pédiluve, etc.). Les principaux freins cités par les vétérinaires et les représentants des GDS étaient l'absence de matériel en élevage, l'habitude, le manque de temps et les limites financières pour les éleveurs. Les vétérinaires ont également identifié l'absence de mesures mises en place par les éleveurs comme frein à leur propre application de mesures en élevage. Le rôle de conseil du vétérinaire était clairement identifié par ces derniers mais non mis en application en élevage, ceux-ci attendant que les éleveurs appliquent des mesures de biosécurité dans leur élevage avant de les appliquer eux-mêmes. Les vétérinaires avaient des attentes envers les GDS et inversement, mais ces attentes respectives ne semblaient pas connues par les deux partis. Plusieurs solutions pour pallier les freins identifiés peuvent être investiguées et proposées, comme la mise en place de protocoles standardisés dans l'application de mesures de biosécurité par les vétérinaires ou une sensibilisation des vétérinaires à leur rôle de conseil en élevage.

Animal Traction in Africa

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Publisher : Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Technische Zusammenarbeit
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Traction in Africa by : Peter Munzinger

Download or read book Animal Traction in Africa written by Peter Munzinger and published by Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Technische Zusammenarbeit. This book was released on 1982 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351414283
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology by : Roger Mead

Download or read book Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology written by Roger Mead and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of this popular introductory text maintains the character that won worldwide respect for its predecessors but features a number of enhancements that broaden its scope, increase its utility, and bring the treatment thoroughly up to date. It provides complete coverage of the statistical ideas and methods essential to students in agriculture or experimental biology. In addition to covering fundamental methodology, this treatment also includes more advanced topics that the authors believe help develop an appreciation of the breadth of statistical methodology now available. The emphasis is not on mathematical detail, but on ensuring students understand why and when various methods should be used. New in the Third Edition: A chapter on the two simplest yet most important methods of multivariate analysis Increased emphasis on modern computer applications Discussions on a wider range of data types and the graphical display of data Analysis of mixed cropping experiments and on-farm experiments

One Health, 2nd Edition

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1789242576
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis One Health, 2nd Edition by : Jakob Zinsstag

Download or read book One Health, 2nd Edition written by Jakob Zinsstag and published by CABI. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One Health, the concept of combined veterinary and human health, has now expanded beyond emerging infectious diseases and zoonoses to incorporate a wider suite of health issues. Retaining its interdisciplinary focus which combines theory with practice, this new edition illustrates the contribution of One Health collaborations to real-world issues such as sanitation, economics, food security and vaccination programmes. It includes more non-infectious disease issues and climate change discussion alongside revised case studies and expanded methodology chapters to draw out implications for practice. Promoting an action-based, solutions-oriented approach, One Health: The Theory and Practice of Integrated Health Approaches highlights the lessons learned for both human and animal health professionals and students.

Trends in Vital Food and Control Engineering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789535152682
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (526 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Vital Food and Control Engineering by : Ayman Hafiz Amer Eissa

Download or read book Trends in Vital Food and Control Engineering written by Ayman Hafiz Amer Eissa and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an example of a successful addition to the literature of bioengineering and processing control within the scientific world. The book is divided into twelve chapters covering: selected topics in food engineering, advances in food process engineering, food irradiation, food safety and quality, machine vision, control systems and economics processing. All chapters have been written by renowned professionals working in food engineering and related disciplines.

Cattle, Priests, and Progress in Medicine

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Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 0816658676
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Cattle, Priests, and Progress in Medicine by : Calvin W. Schwabe

Download or read book Cattle, Priests, and Progress in Medicine written by Calvin W. Schwabe and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1978-05-26 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cattle, Priests, and Progress in Medicine was first published in 1978. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. The author shows that over the centuries many of the most significant breakthroughs in improving humans health have been closely associated with observations and experiments on animals other than man. Because human medical progress has been so dependent on veterinary studies, he urges that schools of veterinary medicine assume a much greater role in the training of persons for research in human medicine. To illuminate the historical link between animals and man in medical progress, Professor Schwabe recounts highlights in the history of medicine from ancient times onward. He describes the early history of man in terms of animal cultures, focusing on the prehistoric Nile Valley, and points to similarities in medical knowledge between present-day "cattle" societies in Northeastern Africa and the ancient people of the Nile. He discusses the comparative healers of ancient Egypt, the comparative foundations of Greek medicine, the Arabic contribution, Sicily and the beginnings of modern medicine, and subsequent developments through the Renaissance .Bringing the history down to modern times, Professor Schwabe emphasizes the role of veterinary medicine in medical research. He outlines specific reforms in the curricula of schools and colleges of veterinary medicine which would provide for the education of medical investigators.

The Quick And The Dead

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004123911
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quick And The Dead by : Andrew Andrew Hunt Gordon

Download or read book The Quick And The Dead written by Andrew Andrew Hunt Gordon and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2004 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cross-disciplinary approach suggesting that the origin of ancient Egyptian medicine began with the domestication of cattle in Africa and the attempt to control disease. With the sacrifice of these animals, the Egyptians began to understand anatomy and physiology, which they then applied to humans.

Food Safety

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128004045
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Safety by : Steven Ricke

Download or read book Food Safety written by Steven Ricke and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-07-08 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food Safety: Emerging Issues, Technologies and Systems offers a systems approach to learning how to understand and address some of the major complex issues that have emerged in the food industry. The book is broad in coverage and provides a foundation for a practical understanding in food safety initiatives and safety rules, how to deal with whole-chain traceability issues, handling complex computer systems and data, foodborne pathogen detection, production and processing compliance issues, safety education, and more. Recent scientific industry developments are written by experts in the field and explained in a manner to improve awareness, education and communication of these issues. Examines effective control measures and molecular techniques for understanding specific pathogens Presents GFSI implementation concepts and issues to aid in implementation Demonstrates how operation processes can achieve a specific level of microbial reduction in food Offers tools for validating microbial data collected during processing to reduce or eliminate microorganisms in foods

Laboratory Disease

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Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801893131
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Laboratory Disease by : Christoph Gradmann

Download or read book Laboratory Disease written by Christoph Gradmann and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the nineteenth century, the new field of medical bacteriology identified microorganisms and explained how they spread disease. This book interweaves the history of this discipline and the biography of one of its founders, Nobel Prize–winning German physician Robert Koch (1843–1910). Koch contributed to modern medicine by inventing or improving fundamental techniques such as bacterial staining, solid culture media, mass pure cultures, and the use of animal models. His discoveries, which dominated medical science at the turn of the last century, are epitomized in a set of rules named after him. "Koch's Postulates" are still invoked today in attempts to prove the causal involvement of pathogens in infectious diseases. In a double history, Christoph Gradmann narrates the development of a discipline and the biography of a scientist. Drawing on Koch's extensive laboratory notes, Gradmann details how Koch developed his scientific method and discovered the bacterial causes of anthrax, tuberculosis, and cholera. Koch tried to bring this knowledge to clinical medicine by developing medicines that would specifically target the bacterial pathogens he identified. And Koch’s passion for personal travel developed into a career signature, as he became a pioneer in the study of tropical diseases. A fascinating look into Koch's personality and his experimental work in medical bacteriology, Laboratory Disease reveals both the biographical and the historical roots of our modern understanding of infectious diseases.

Frontiers in Comparative Medicine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780816668373
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Comparative Medicine by : W. I. B. Beveridge

Download or read book Frontiers in Comparative Medicine written by W. I. B. Beveridge and published by . This book was released on 1972-10-25 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frontiers in Comparative Medicine was first published in 1972.In this initial volume of the series to be based on the Wesley W. Spink Lectures on Comparative Medicine, Dr. Beveridge, the noted British scientist, discusses the contributions to human medicine resulting from studies of disease in animals. The book serves as an excellent introduction to this important aspect of science, suitable for general readers as well as for those studying or working in the medical, biological, or social sciences.Dr. Beveridge examines the methodology of comparative science and tells of the remarkable series of key discoveries of disease agents which have emerged from research on animals. He explains the reasons for the success of animal studies in connection with human disease and makes a strong case for more research on naturally occurring animal models.The author describes current comparative studies in cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neuropathology, immunopathology, congenial defects, metal health, reproduction, and population regulation. He shows that in each of these subjects results that have far-reaching implications for human welfare and medicine are being obtained. In the final section he assembles the available evidence about the origin of human influenza pandemics. He points to a conclusion that they probably result from a hybridization of human and animal strains of the disease agent and that the usual place where this occurs appears to be the plains of Central Asia. He emphasizes the need for an international investigation of the problem of influenza, in the hope of preventing these pandemics.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199546495
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine by : Mark Jackson

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine written by Mark Jackson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In three sections, the Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine celebrates the richness and variety of medical history around the world. It explore medical developments and trends in writing history according to period, place, and theme.

Advances in Food Traceability Techniques and Technologies

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081003218
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Food Traceability Techniques and Technologies by : Montserrat Espiñeira

Download or read book Advances in Food Traceability Techniques and Technologies written by Montserrat Espiñeira and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-06-18 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Food Traceability Techniques and Technologies: Improving Quality Throughout the Food Chain covers in detail a topic of great importance to both the food industry which is obliged to provide clear and accurate labeling of their products and the government and other organizations which are tasked with verification of claims of food quality and safety. The traceability of food products is becoming ever more important as globalization continues to increase the complexity of food chains. Coverage in the book includes the wide range of technologies and techniques which have been utilized in the tracing of food products. In addition, the ways in which the misuse of food traceability will affect the quality of food is also covered throughout. The first part of the book introduces the concept of traceability in the food industry, highlighting advantages of a robust traceability and the difficulties involved in implementing them. The second part looks at the technologies used to trace products, and the third section reviews the legal requirements for food traceability in the EU, the US, and the rest of the world. The final section contains a number of case studies which evaluate how food traceability has been successfully implemented in various foods focusing on the quality of the food. Provides a wide ranging overview of all recent advances in food traceability techniques and technologies Presents case studies covering when food traceability techniques have been applied to a range of food stuffs Covers the legal aspects of food traceability in the EU, the USA, and around the world

The First Ten Years of the World Health Organization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Ten Years of the World Health Organization by : World Health Organization

Download or read book The First Ten Years of the World Health Organization written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weltgesundheitsorganisation die ersten 10 Jahre.

Experimenting with Humans and Animals

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801871979
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimenting with Humans and Animals by : Anita Guerrini

Download or read book Experimenting with Humans and Animals written by Anita Guerrini and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2003-07-02 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethical questions about the use of animals and humans in research remain among the most vexing within both the scientific community and society at large. These often rancorous arguments have gone on, however, with little awareness of their historical antecedents. Experimentation on animals and particularly humans is often assumed to be a uniquely modern phenomenon, but the ideas and attitudes that encourage the biological and medical sciences to experiment on living creatures date from the earliest expression of Western thought. Here, Anita Guerrini looks at the history of these practices from vivisection in ancient Alexandria to present-day battles over animal rights and medical research employing human subjects. Guerrini discusses key historical episodes, including the discovery of blood circulation, the development of smallpox and polio vaccines, and recent AIDS research. She also explores the rise of the antivivisection movement in Victorian England, the modern animal rights movement, and current debates over gene therapy.--From publisher description.

Veterinary Medicine and Human Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Veterinary Medicine and Human Health by : Calvin W.. Schwabe

Download or read book Veterinary Medicine and Human Health written by Calvin W.. Schwabe and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: