Practical Work In Organic Chemistry

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Advanced Practical Organic Chemistry, Second Edition

Author : John Leonard
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780748740710
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Practical Organic Chemistry, Second Edition by : John Leonard

Download or read book Advanced Practical Organic Chemistry, Second Edition written by John Leonard and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-06-02 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book achieved considerable success due to its ease of use and practical approach, and to the clear writing style of the authors. The preparation of organic compounds is still central to many disciplines, from the most applied to the highly academic and, more tan ever is not limited to chemists. With an emphasis on the most up-to-date techniques commonly used in organic syntheses, this book draws on the extensive experience of the authors and their association with some of the world's mleading laboratories of synthetic organic chemistry. In this new edition, all the figures have been re-drawn to bring them up to the highest possible standard, and the text has been revised to bring it up to date. Written primarily for postgraduate, advanced undergraduate and industrial organic chemists, particularly those involved in pharmaceutical, agrochemical and other areas of fine chemical research, the book is also a source of reference for biochemists, biologists, genetic engineers, material scientists and polymer researchers.

Practical Organic Chemistry

Author : J.T. Sharp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400908199
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Organic Chemistry by : J.T. Sharp

Download or read book Practical Organic Chemistry written by J.T. Sharp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the very best things about organic chemistry is actually doing experimental work at the beneh. This applies not only at the profes sionallevel but also from the earliest stages of apprenticeship to the craft as a student. The fascination sterns from the nature of the sub ject itself, with its vast array of different types of reaction and its al most infinite variety of different chemical compounds. Each reaction and each new compound pose their own particular problems to chal lenge the skill and ingenuity of the chemist, whether working in a first-year teaching la bora tory or at the frontiers of research. This book is intended to provide basic guidance in the essential experimental techniques used in a typical undergraduate course. It gives concise coverage of the range of practical skills required, from first-year level when students may have no previous experience, up to final-year level when students are usually involved in more complex and dem an ding experimental work in supervised research projects. Our objective was to produce a handbook of techniques that could be used with a variety of practical courses throughout a student's whole period of study. Those who run practical courses generally have strong feelings about what particular experiments or exercises are appropriate for their own students, and it is rare that a book of experiments suitable for one department is acceptable to another.

Practical Synthetic Organic Chemistry

Author : Stéphane Caron
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119448859
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Synthetic Organic Chemistry by : Stéphane Caron

Download or read book Practical Synthetic Organic Chemistry written by Stéphane Caron and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-05 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a hands-on guide for the organic chemist. Focusing on the most reliable and useful reactions, the chapter authors provide the information necessary for a chemist to strategically plan a synthesis, as well as repeat the procedures in the laboratory. Consolidates all the key advances/concepts in one book, covering the most important reactions in organic chemistry, including substitutions, additions, eliminations, rearrangements, oxidations, reductions Highlights the most important reactions, addressing basic principles, advantages/disadvantages of the methodology, mechanism, and techniques for achieving laboratory success Features new content on recent advances in CH activation, photoredox and electrochemistry, continuous chemistry, and application of biocatalysis in synthesis Revamps chapters to include new and additional examples of chemistry that have been demonstrated at a practical scale

Practical Synthetic Organic Chemistry

Author : Stéphane Caron
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118093569
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Synthetic Organic Chemistry by : Stéphane Caron

Download or read book Practical Synthetic Organic Chemistry written by Stéphane Caron and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-26 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A hands-on guide to assist in the planning and execution of synthetic reactions in the laboratory Despite the maturity of organic chemistry, it can still be very challenging to identify optimal methods for synthetic transformations that perform as well in real-world manufacturing processes as they do in the laboratory. This detailed and accessible guide attempts to address this vexing issue and deliver proven methodologies practicing synthetic chemists will find valuable for identifying reaction conditions that work reliably over the broadest possible range of substrates. Practical Synthetic Organic Chemistry: Provides a practical guide to strategically planning and executing chemical syntheses for the bench chemist in industry Discusses information that is not common knowledge beyond the boundaries of process chemistry groups, such as the synthetic routes of selected contemporary pharmaceutical drugs and practical solvents, as well as green chemistry concepts Highlights key reactions, including substitutions, additions, eliminations, rearrangements, oxidations, and reductions Addresses basic principles, mechanisms, advantages and disadvantages of the methodology, and techniques for achieving laboratory success Incorporating such an extraordinary wealth of information on organic chemistry and its related fields into one complete volume distinguishes Practical Synthetic Organic Chemistry as an incomparable desktop reference for professionals and an invaluable study aid for students.

Practical Organic Synthesis

Author : Reinhart Keese
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470029668
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Organic Synthesis by : Reinhart Keese

Download or read book Practical Organic Synthesis written by Reinhart Keese and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-06-16 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Success in an experimental science such as chemistry depends on good laboratory practice, a knowledge of basic techniques, and the intelligent and careful handling of chemicals. Practical Organic Synthesis is a concise, useful guide to good laboratory practice in the organic chemistry lab with hints and tips on successful organic synthesis. Topics covered include: safety in the laboratory environmentally responsible handling of chemicals and solvents crystallisation distillation chromatographic methods extraction and work-up structure determination by spectroscopic methods searching the chemical literature laboratory notebooks writing a report hints on the synthesis of organic compounds disposal and destruction of dangerous materials drying and purifying solvents Practical Organic Synthesis is based on a successful course in basic organic chemistry laboratory practice which has run for several years at the ETH, Zurich and the University of Berne, and its course book Grundoperationen, now in its sixth edition. Condensing over 30 years of the authors’ organic laboratory teaching experience into one easy-to-read volume, Practical Organic Synthesis is an essential guide for those new to the organic chemistry laboratory, and a handy benchtop guide for practising organic chemists.

Essential Practical NMR for Organic Chemistry

Author : S. A. Richards
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470977221
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Practical NMR for Organic Chemistry by : S. A. Richards

Download or read book Essential Practical NMR for Organic Chemistry written by S. A. Richards and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-07 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the use of NMR spectroscopy for dealing with problems of small organic molecule structural elucidation. It features a significant amount of vital chemical shift and coupling information but more importantly, it presents sound principles for the selection of the techniques relevant to the solving of particular types of problem, whilst stressing the importance of extracting the maximum available information from the simple 1-D proton experiment and of using this to plan subsequent experiments. Proton NMR is covered in detail, with a description of the fundamentals of the technique, the instrumentation and the data that it provides before going on to discuss optimal solvent selection and sample preparation. This is followed by a detailed study of each of the important classes of protons, breaking the spectrum up into regions (exchangeables, aromatics, heterocyclics, alkenes etc.). This is followed by consideration of the phenomena that we know can leave chemists struggling; chiral centres, restricted rotation, anisotropy, accidental equivalence, non-first-order spectra etc. Having explained the potential pitfalls that await the unwary, the book then goes on to devote chapters to the chemical techniques and the most useful instrumental ones that can be employed to combat them. A discussion is then presented on carbon-13 NMR, detailing its pros and cons and showing how it can be used in conjunction with proton NMR via the pivotal 2-D techniques (HSQC and HMBC) to yield vital structural information. Some of the more specialist techniques available are then discussed, i.e. flow NMR, solvent suppression, Magic Angle Spinning, etc. Other important nuclei are then discussed and useful data supplied. This is followed by a discussion of the neglected use of NMR as a tool for quantification and new techniques for this explained. The book then considers the safety aspects of NMR spectroscopy, reviewing NMR software for spectral prediction and data handling and concludes with a set of worked Q&As.

Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiments for the Laboratory Classroom

Author : Carlos A. M. Afonso
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849739633
Total Pages : 976 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiments for the Laboratory Classroom by : Carlos A. M. Afonso

Download or read book Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiments for the Laboratory Classroom written by Carlos A. M. Afonso and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016-12-16 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This expansive and practical textbook contains organic chemistry experiments for teaching in the laboratory at the undergraduate level covering a range of functional group transformations and key organic reactions.The editorial team have collected contributions from around the world and standardized them for publication. Each experiment will explore a modern chemistry scenario, such as: sustainable chemistry; application in the pharmaceutical industry; catalysis and material sciences, to name a few. All the experiments will be complemented with a set of questions to challenge the students and a section for the instructors, concerning the results obtained and advice on getting the best outcome from the experiment. A section covering practical aspects with tips and advice for the instructors, together with the results obtained in the laboratory by students, has been compiled for each experiment. Targeted at professors and lecturers in chemistry, this useful text will provide up to date experiments putting the science into context for the students.

Organicum

Author : Heinz Becker
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483146286
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Organicum by : Heinz Becker

Download or read book Organicum written by Heinz Becker and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organicum: Practical Handbook of Organic Chemistry focuses on the theory, laboratory practice, and aspects of technical use related to organic chemistry. This book discusses the standard apparatus for organic reactions, heating of inflammable liquids, performance of a simple distillation, and partition chromatography in separating columns. The time factor in organic chemical reactions, distribution of the electron density in organic molecules, and synthesis of ethers from alkoxides or phenoxides are also elaborated. This text likewise covers the mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution, quinones from aromatic hydrocarbons, and reduction of carbonyl compounds by means of complex hydrides. Other topics include the reaction with ammoniacal solution of a silver salt, preparation of the dimedone derivatives, and saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. This publication is suitable for chemists and researchers conducting work in organic chemistry.

Organic Synthesis Using Samarium Diiodide

Author : David J. Procter
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847551106
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Synthesis Using Samarium Diiodide by : David J. Procter

Download or read book Organic Synthesis Using Samarium Diiodide written by David J. Procter and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Samarium diiodide is one of the most important reducing agents available to synthetic organic chemists. The lanthanide(II) reagent acts by single-electron transfer to organic substrates leading to the formation of both radical and/or anionic intermediates. The power of the reagent arises from its versatility - samarium diiodide can be used in processes ranging from functional group conversions to elaborate carbon-carbon bond-forming cyclization sequences that result in a dramatic increase in molecular complexity. In addition, reactions involving samarium diiodide often show high stereoselectivity as samarium ions can coordinate to Lewis basic sites on substrates and can direct the stereochemical course of reactions. The ability to fine-tune the reactivity of the reagent by the use of additives and co-solvents is an additional, attractive feature. Although samarium diiodide is used extensively by organic chemists, there is still a widely held view that the reagent can be difficult to prepare and use. In addition, samarium diiodide can mediate such a wide variety of organic chemistry that potential new users are often overawed by the extensive primary literature on the reagent. The objective of this book is to provide a concise, practical guide to the reagent. Rather than being a comprehensive review of the chemistry of samarium diiodide, this user-friendly book adopts an "an all you need to know" approach to the topic. The international authors are well-known for their work with the reagent and their expertise covers current developments in new reactivity and selectivity, applications in target synthesis, co-solvent and additive effects, coordination chemistry and mechanism. The book includes the best methods for preparing and handling the reagent, how solvents, co-solvents and additives alter reactivity, the basic mechanisms of reactions, common transformations using the reagent, and emerging areas in samarium diiodide chemistry. The authors have distilled the extensive primary literature to allow the reader to quickly grasp an understanding of the reagent and its utility. The illustrative practical procedures help the reader to prepare and use the reagent in the laboratory while references from the recent literature allow readers to pursue their interest in the popular reagent. The book also contains many illustrations and chemical schemes.

Practical Skills in Chemistry

Author : John Dean
Publisher : Pearson Higher Ed
ISBN 13 : 1292139935
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Skills in Chemistry by : John Dean

Download or read book Practical Skills in Chemistry written by John Dean and published by Pearson Higher Ed. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical skills form the cornerstone of chemistry. However, the diversity of skills required in the laboratory means that a student’s experience may be limited. While some techniques do require specific skills, many of them are transferable generic skills that are required throughout the subject area. Limited time constraints of the modern curriculum often preclude or minimise laboratory time. Practical Skills in Chemistry 3rd edition provides a general guidance for use in and out of practical sessions, covering a range of techniques from the basic to the more advanced. This ‘one-stop’ text will guide you through the wide range of practical, analytical and data handling skills that you will need during your studies. It will also give you a solid grounding in wider transferable skills such as teamwork, using information technology, communicating information and study skills. This edition has been enhanced and updated throughout to provide a complete and easy-to-read guide to the developing skills required from your first day through to graduation, further strengthening its reputation as the practical resource for students of chemistry and related discipline areas.

Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry

Author : Arthur I. Vogel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1371 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry by : Arthur I. Vogel

Download or read book Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry written by Arthur I. Vogel and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organic Mechanochemistry and Its Practical Applications

Author : Zory Vlad Todres
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849340789
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Mechanochemistry and Its Practical Applications by : Zory Vlad Todres

Download or read book Organic Mechanochemistry and Its Practical Applications written by Zory Vlad Todres and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic Mechanochemistry and Its Practical Applications gathers physical and organic chemistry-based molecular principles, evolving interpretations of scientific data, and real world applications to demonstrate the synthetic advantages of mechanically initiated organic reactions. This book considers transformations of organic substances upon mechanical actions and explains how mechanical energy is transformed into chemical driving force. The author, a renowned expert in physical and organic chemistry, carefully examines the concurrent chemical and physical processes—particularly polymerization and dynamic shearing—that involve organic substances and inorganic surfaces during lubrication. Dr. Todres discusses the various factors that affect boundary lubrication, such as material properties, chemical reactivity, pressure, and temperature. The book describes conformational transformations and structural phase transitions of organic molecules and working materials that take place under mechanical forces, such as drilling, grinding, friction, and shearing, and shock-waves. Other key topics include mechanochromism, tribopolymerization, mechanical activation of organic reactions, and the peculiarities of catalytic effects in organic mechanochemistry. Throughout the text, the author highlights novel technical applications of mechanochemical phenomena in a variety of fields, including lubrication, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical drug formulation, environmental protection, and practical economy. Organic Mechanochemistry and Its Practical Applications reveals how mechanochemistry was inspired by principles in various disciplines to create innovative approaches for current challenges in these fields.

Organic and inorganic practical chemistry

Author : Amrut Gaddamwar
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656420025
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (564 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic and inorganic practical chemistry by : Amrut Gaddamwar

Download or read book Organic and inorganic practical chemistry written by Amrut Gaddamwar and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to cover the “Basics principles of practical chemistry” Syllabus of M.Sc, B.Sc level courses and This book embodies eight chapters which are of basic importance in the curriculum of M.Sc chemistry students and provide a core course of organic chemistry, B.Sc for all branches of sciences. Each chapter consists of a methodical introduction, discussion of basic physicochemical principles involved and practical application & significances.Chapter on Organic synthesis contains Preparation of m-Dinitrobenzene, m-Nitroaniline, Hippuric Acid, Azlactone, phthalimide, 2, 4-Dihydroxyacetophenone,Anthracene-Maleicanhydrideadduct Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Aspirin, P-Bromoacetanilide,P-Bromoaniline 2, 4, 6 Tribromoaniline; 1, 3, 5 Tribromobenzene, Aspirin, Tetrahydrocarbazole, 7-Hydroxy4-Methyl Coumarin (Umbelliferon) and Synthesis of Phenyl Indole, 7 Hydroxy-3-Methyl Flavone, 2, 5 Di hydroxy Acetophenone, 4-Chloro Toluene, Benzilic Acid, Benzpinacol, 7-Hydroxy Coumarin, Maleic Anhydride, Benzophenone, Benzanilide, Caprolactam, Vanillyl Alcohol, Ortho and Para Nitro Phenols, Acridone.In chapter two consists of Isolation of Natural product such as Isolation of Piperine from Black-pepper, Caffeine from Tea Leaves, and Cineole from Eucalyptus Leaves. Chapter three is “Drug synthesis” it mainly contains synthesis of Paracetamol, Phenytoin, Benzocaine, Methyl Uracil, chlorbutol, Sulphanilamide, flourescein, Antipyrine Chapter four is Organic mixture analysis explained the binary as well as ternary mixture and solid- solid, solid-liquid, liquid-liquid types of mixture. While chapter five consists of spectral analysis in which UV, visible, NMR, IR etc and different types of chromatographic techniques. In chapter six Estimation of Mg+2 in Soil, Carbonates & Bicarbonates in soil, Ca2+ & Fe3+ in cement sample, Calcium in a Given Tablet and Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Li, Phosphorous In Human Serum, Manganese in Steel, Quinine, by flame photometry; Determination of Riboflavin by Flourometry, Blood Cholesterol by Colorimetry, Blood Glucose Colorimetry chapter seven consist of Assay of Ibuprofen, Analgin, Ascorbic Acid, Sulfanilamide, Riboflavin and Diazepam the last chapter is the “Advanced Applied analysis &Preparations” it consists of Preparation of Urea- Formaldehyde Resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and Determinations of Acid value of Oil, Viscosity of lubricating oil, Zn2+ ions by complexometric titration.

Practical Organic Chemistry

Author : Frederick George Mann
Publisher : Orient Blackswan
ISBN 13 : 9788125013808
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Organic Chemistry by : Frederick George Mann

Download or read book Practical Organic Chemistry written by Frederick George Mann and published by Orient Blackswan. This book was released on 1975 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Clear And Reliable Guide To Students Of Practical Organic Chemistry At The Undergraduate And Postgraduate Levels. This Edition S Special Emphasis Is On Semi Micro Methods And Modern Techniques And Reactions.

Practical Inorganic Chemistry

Author : G. Pass
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401727449
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Inorganic Chemistry by : G. Pass

Download or read book Practical Inorganic Chemistry written by G. Pass and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In revising the text opportunity has been taken to introduce SI units throughout. An Appendix has been included which contains tables of SI units and a table of conversion factors for use when consulting data in non-SI units. Chapter 19 now includes experiments demon strating the use of ion-exchange and solid-liquid chromatography_ Exercises involving colorimetry have been included in Chapter 17. These techniques are introduced as part of a complementary exercise where their relevance is seen as part of a complete piece of work. Minor improvements have been made to some of the experimental procedures and we are grateful to those who have made helpful suggestions in this respect. G. PASS H. SUTCLIFFE iii Preface to the First Edition The student of inorganic chemistry is fortunate in having a wide choice of textbooks covering the descriptive and theoretical aspects of the sUbject. There is no comparable choice of textbooks covering practical inorganic chemistry. Moreover, there is a tendency for many students to draw an unfortunate distinction between chemistry taught in the lecture room, and laboratory work. Consideration of these points prompted the preparation of this book, in which we have attempted to emphasize the relationship between theory and practice.

Practical Organic Chemistry

Author : Julius Berend Cohen
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781016436434
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Organic Chemistry by : Julius Berend Cohen

Download or read book Practical Organic Chemistry written by Julius Berend Cohen and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Practical Process Research and Development

Author : Neal G. Anderson
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123865387
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Process Research and Development by : Neal G. Anderson

Download or read book Practical Process Research and Development written by Neal G. Anderson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-05-23 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to provide a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to organic process research and development in the pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and agricultural chemical industries, this book describes the steps taken, following synthesis and evaluation, to bring key compounds to market in a cost-effective manner. It describes hands-on, step-by-step, approaches to solving process development problems, including route, reagent, and solvent selection; optimising catalytic reactions; chiral syntheses; and "green chemistry." Second Edition highlights:• Reflects the current thinking in chemical process R&D for small molecules• Retains similar structure and orientation to the first edition. • Contains approx. 85% new material• Primarily new examples (work-up and prospective considerations for pilot plant and manufacturing scale-up)• Some new/expanded topics (e.g. green chemistry, genotoxins, enzymatic processes)• Replaces the first edition, although the first edition contains useful older examples that readers may refer to - Provides insights into generating rugged, practical, cost-effective processes for the chemical preparation of "small molecules" - Breaks down process optimization into route, reagent and solvent selection, development of reaction conditions, workup, crystallizations and more - Presents guidelines for implementing and troubleshooting processes