Practical Iron Founding (Classic Reprint)

Download Practical Iron Founding (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780282590239
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Practical Iron Founding (Classic Reprint) by : Joseph Gregory Horner

Download or read book Practical Iron Founding (Classic Reprint) written by Joseph Gregory Horner and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Practical Iron Founding This is an attempt to give a condensed account of the principles and practice of Iron Founding. It is written both for the student and for the practical man. I have stated and explained principles, and Ihave also included the most recent practice, particularly as it relates to the two branches of machine moulding and the melting of iron. My acknowledgments are due to those firms who have placed at my service electros of foundry appliances. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Practical Iron Founding

Download Practical Iron Founding PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Practical Iron Founding by : Joseph Gregory Horner

Download or read book Practical Iron Founding written by Joseph Gregory Horner and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practical Iron Founding

Download Practical Iron Founding PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781332347223
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (472 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Practical Iron Founding by : Joseph G. Horner

Download or read book Practical Iron Founding written by Joseph G. Horner and published by . This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Practical Iron Founding: With Two Hundred and Eighty-Three Illustrations, Fourth Edition, Thoroughly Revised and Enlarge This is an attempt to give a condensed account of the principles and practice of Iron Founding. It is written both for the student and for the practical man. I have stated and explained principles, and have also included the most recent practice, particularly as it relates to the two branches of machine moulding and the melting of iron. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Founding of Metals

Download The Founding of Metals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781332129362
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (293 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Founding of Metals by : Edward Kirk

Download or read book The Founding of Metals written by Edward Kirk and published by . This book was released on 2015-08-04 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Founding of Metals: A Practical Treatise on the Melting of Iron With a Descriptive of the Founding of Alloys In ten years spent at molding, and in the foundry business, and four years in traveling through the United States, in introducing a chemical flux, for iron, I have seen the lack of regularity, and the bad effects of it, in the construction and management of foundry cupolas and furnaces, and the want of a guide or rule for their construction and management. At the earnest solicitation of many foundrymen, I have undertaken the publication of this small work, with a view of throwing some light upon the subject of melting iron, and the construction and management of cupolas and furnaces - a subject that always seems to be enshrouded in mystery. All the theories that I have advanced in this work, are from notes taken from practical observation, while visiting different foundries, in the flux business, and from a chemical knowledge of the laws of combustion and heat, as well as of the laws of chemical affinity of one element for another. By giving a few explanations of causes and effect, I hope to establish some regularity in the melting of iron for foundry purposes. I have also added a few recipes for the forming of alloys, and a general description of all the metals, minerals and gases used in the art of founding, as well as their application, all of which I have endeavored to place before the reader, clothed in popular language, so that all who can read may fully understand this interesting subject; for this reason, I have endeavored to avoid using any of the chemical and technical terms which are usually applied to this subject, as they often have a tendency to embarrass, rather than to enlighten, the reader. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Practical Iron Founding

Download Practical Iron Founding PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Practical Iron Founding by : Joseph Gregory Horner

Download or read book Practical Iron Founding written by Joseph Gregory Horner and published by . This book was released on 1889 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide

Download The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780266417040
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide by : James Larkin

Download or read book The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide written by James Larkin and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-17 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide: A Treatise on Brass Founding, Moulding, the Metals and Their Alloys, Etc The world at present groans under a load of new publications on every branch of science and art with which no former period of our literary annals can for a moment be compared. The most assiduous students, unable to peruse a thousandth part of the works which are daily soliciting their attention, are quite perplexed and distressed about what to choose and what to reject. This I have frequently found to be the case with myself, and while debating the question in. My own mind, have lost, in doubt and uneasiness, the time I meant to set apart for practical manipulation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide

Download The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656257799
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (577 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide by : James Larkin

Download or read book The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide written by James Larkin and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-10 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide: A Concise Treatise on Brass Founding, Moulding, the Metals and Their Alloys, Etc The world at present groans under a load of new. Publications on every branch of science and art with which no former period of our literary annals can for a moment be compared. The most assiduous students, unable to peruse a thousandth part of the works which are daily soli citing their attention, are quite perplexed and dis tressed about what to choose and what to reject. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

PRAC IRON FOUNDING

Download PRAC IRON FOUNDING PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9781374481671
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis PRAC IRON FOUNDING by : Joseph Gregory 1847-1927 Horner

Download or read book PRAC IRON FOUNDING written by Joseph Gregory 1847-1927 Horner and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

PRAC IRON FOUNDING

Download PRAC IRON FOUNDING PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9781372590757
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis PRAC IRON FOUNDING by : Joseph Gregory 1847-1927 Horner

Download or read book PRAC IRON FOUNDING written by Joseph Gregory 1847-1927 Horner and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2016-08-28 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Principles of Iron Founding (Classic Reprint)

Download The Principles of Iron Founding (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780365459606
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (596 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Principles of Iron Founding (Classic Reprint) by : Richard Moldenke

Download or read book The Principles of Iron Founding (Classic Reprint) written by Richard Moldenke and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-23 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Principles of Iron Founding The author, himself a foundryman, took up this work long after the completion Of his University training, and subsequently occupying a chair Of engineering at one Of the American mining schools. He therefore knew how unsatisfactory any work per formed must be to the thinking man if the reasons for so doing are not fully understood. Ever since 1890, therefore, he has worked in the laboratory and at cupola and furnace seeking the why and wherefore Of the things that lwere done and not done. In the course Of this scientific and practical experience, the author gained the Cooperation and friendship Of nearly all the world's great foundrymen - many Of whom are still with us; and his connec tion with the foundrymen Of America, as secretary Of their National organization for a seventh Of a century has put him rather closely in touch with the numerous and varied problems met within and without the foundry. In all this active - almost frenzied rush of work, the author hav ing made nearly quarter Of a million tons Of castings in his time the great need Of a thorough understanding Of the principles involved in iron founding was ever present, and as so little was definitely known every new problem when fully worked out meant a definite advance. American foundrymen and metallurgists can properly claim the credit for the modern foundry develop ment, and this because the disinterested workers gave the world the benefit Of their investigations. The transactions Of the foundryman's associations and the great iron trade journals are still the repositories of this growing fund Of information which nevertheless requires discriminating study to separate the kernel from the chaff. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Lectures on Iron-Founding (Classic Reprint)

Download Lectures on Iron-Founding (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781528167468
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (674 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lectures on Iron-Founding (Classic Reprint) by : Thomas Turner

Download or read book Lectures on Iron-Founding (Classic Reprint) written by Thomas Turner and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-09-16 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Lectures on Iron-Founding IN addition to the ordinary teaching in connection with the School of Metallurgy of the University of Birmingham, special short courses of lectures dealing with local industries have been arranged from time to time. These have been delivered in the evenings, and have attracted considerable audiences. In the spring of last year, for the third time since the department was established in Mason College in 1885, the subject chosen was Cast Iron. There was no intention to publish these lectures when they were originally prepared, but so many requests were received for copies, not only from the audience, but also from distant parts, that, somewhat reluctantly, publication was at length decided on. It is hoped by this means that those who attended the lectures will have an opportunity of going once more over the same ground, whilst the information will also be rendered available for a wider public. At the same time it is realized that the lectures will lose in publication the advantages of practical illustration at the lecture table. The form most suitable for popular explanation is also, at times, not that most fitted for a written statement. Hence, though the general scope of the lectures has been retained, Opportunity has been taken to introduce some alterations and additions, which will, it is hoped, make the work more permanently useful. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Elementary Practical Metallurgy

Download Elementary Practical Metallurgy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781527763272
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (632 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Elementary Practical Metallurgy by : Percy Longmuir

Download or read book Elementary Practical Metallurgy written by Percy Longmuir and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-09-13 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Elementary Practical Metallurgy: Iron and Steel In connection with the development of this process, the work of: Mushet must not be overlooked. Following Bessemer were many who, stimulated by his success, introduced other processes of steelmaking. Of these processes, the foremost, and one that is gaining ground yearly, is that of the regenerative furnace associated with the name of Siemens. This furnace gave rise to the now well-known siemens-martin process of steel making. The product of this process is a very uniform steel, and one that ofi'ers wide adaptability for structural purposes, ship and boiler plates, castings, etc. The latest development of the siemens-martin process is that of the Talbot open-hearth continuous method of steelmaking, which attracted so much attention at the Spring meeting of the Iron and Steel Institute, 1900. At this meeting the probable substitution in the near future of Bessemer steel by that of the open-hearth (siemens-martin) make was discussed. The ever-increasing strin geney of the specifications now applied to steel lends much probability to the eventual suppression of Bessemer steel by that of open-hearth make. In connection with these two methods of steelmaking, the dephosphorization process of Thomas and Gilchrist must be mentioned, resulting in the pro duction of basic steel. Germany and Bri tain annually produce large quantities of steel from basic Bessemer converters or basic lined open-hearth plants, thus utiliz in g irons for the production of good-quality metal, which, under other conditions, would be useless from a steel making point of view. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Practical Treatise on Foundry Irons (Classic Reprint)

Download A Practical Treatise on Foundry Irons (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780365484462
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (844 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Practical Treatise on Foundry Irons (Classic Reprint) by : Edward Kirk

Download or read book A Practical Treatise on Foundry Irons (Classic Reprint) written by Edward Kirk and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Practical Treatise on Foundry Irons This volume has been prepared at the earnest request of many founders seeking practical information on foundry irons and their manipulation in the production of the various lines of castings. It has been the aim of the author to present, in a condensed form, only such matter as is of practical value to the founder and to eliminate as far as possible all theories that have not been established as principles and all laboratory experimental work that has not been fully demonstrated to be useful in actual foundry practice. It has been endeavored to give all useful up-to - date data on the manipulation of Foundry Irons as actually practiced in foundries, by both the old and the new methods; and thus, it is hoped to place before the founder, foundry foreman, moulder and melter such a variety of methods that he cannot fail to oh tain desired results under any and all of the various conditions met with in the manipulation of these irons. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide

Download The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3382152681
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (821 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide by : James Larkin

Download or read book The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide written by James Larkin and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-03-23 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1872. The publishing house Anatiposi publishes historical books as reprints. Due to their age, these books may have missing pages or inferior quality. Our aim is to preserve these books and make them available to the public so that they do not get lost.

Converter Steel Foundry Practice (Classic Reprint)

Download Converter Steel Foundry Practice (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780365534334
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (343 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Converter Steel Foundry Practice (Classic Reprint) by : Harry G. Mouat

Download or read book Converter Steel Foundry Practice (Classic Reprint) written by Harry G. Mouat and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-24 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Converter Steel Foundry Practice Pig iron and cast iron contain about percent of carbon; wrought iron only a trace of it. In between these two extremes we find steel. Therefore, the mnui'ac ture of steel refers principally to getting right propor tion of carbon. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Practical Guide to Iron and Steel Works Analyses

Download A Practical Guide to Iron and Steel Works Analyses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780666249814
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (498 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Iron and Steel Works Analyses by : Walter Macfarlane

Download or read book A Practical Guide to Iron and Steel Works Analyses written by Walter Macfarlane and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-24 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Practical Guide to Iron and Steel Works Analyses: Being Selections From "Laboratory Notes on Iron and Steel Analyses" These notes were in the first instance written for the guidance Of the staff in an iron and steel works laboratory, which was for some years under the supervision Of the author, and where the results Of over estimations were annually placed on record. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

hawrah

Download hawrah PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Concept Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis hawrah by : L.S.S. O'Malley

Download or read book hawrah written by L.S.S. O'Malley and published by Concept Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Howrah The deep channel alternates from left to right and vice cersa according to the windings of the river, except where deflected by the large tributaries which debouch into it at the southern limit of this district. Proceeding from Howrah Bridge, the deep channel runs on the Calcutta side in the Calcutta Reach past the Fort and Kidderpore to Garden Reach. At Rajganj, Opposite Hangman Point, it crosses over to the Howrah Side, and follows the Sankrail Reach as far as Melancholy (menikhali) Point. It then zigzags from left to right at each bend. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.