Powdered Crude Drug Microscopy Of Leaves And Barks

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Powdered Crude Drug Microscopy of Leaves and Barks

Author : Vidhu Aeri
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128182253
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Powdered Crude Drug Microscopy of Leaves and Barks by : Vidhu Aeri

Download or read book Powdered Crude Drug Microscopy of Leaves and Barks written by Vidhu Aeri and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Powdered Crude Drug Microscopy of Leaves and Barks investigates various microscopic techniques used in the examination of structural and cellular features in order to determine their botanical origin. These methods are useful in identifying species with similar morphological characters. Today, there is a variety of methods available to authenticate herbal drugs, ranging from simple morphological examination to physical and chemical analysis, and DNA molecular biology. Due to cost, powder microscopy is the most practical method for primary authentication. Botanical microscopy is a unique, valuable, rapid and cost-effective assessment tool, and plays an important role in the authentication and assessment of medicinal plants. This book is an essential resource for students and researchers involved in the study of plants and natural products, as well as professionals in industries manufacturing plant-based products for use during quality control and assurance steps. - Provides a fundamental understanding of the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of crude drugs, including photographs of herbs in their raw and powder forms. - Presents specific characteristics and sub-features for identifying barks and leaves, including stone cells, calcium oxalate crystals, starch grains, medullary rays, fibres, sclereids, cork, isolated oil cells, tubular lactiferous canals, phloem parenchyma, masses, rhytidoma, parenchyma and secretory canals. - Includes specific characteristics for identifying leaves, such as epidermis, stomata, trichomes, calcium oxalate crystals, fibres, cell contents, cystoliths, lamina, starch grains, tracheids, lactiferous canals and xylem vessels. - Demonstrates how the specificity of characteristics for a particular bark or leaf in powder form can lead to its authentication. - Features standard operating protocols for preparation of slides and lab samples using industrially operated grinders to observe general as well as distinguishing microscopical characters of barks and leaves.

Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants and Their Extracts: Volume 1

Author : A.N.M. Alamgir
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319638629
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants and Their Extracts: Volume 1 by : A.N.M. Alamgir

Download or read book Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants and Their Extracts: Volume 1 written by A.N.M. Alamgir and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the importance of therapeutically active compounds of natural origin. Natural materials from plants, microbes, animals, marine organisms and minerals are important sources of modern drugs. Beginning with two chapters on the development and definition of the interdisciplinary field of pharmacognosy, the volume offers up-to-date information on natural and biosynthetic sources of drugs, classification of crude drugs, pharmacognosical botany, examples of medical application, WHO ́s guidelines and intellectual property rights for herbal products.

Quality Control and Evaluation of Herbal Drugs

Author : Pulok K. Mukherjee
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128133988
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Quality Control and Evaluation of Herbal Drugs by : Pulok K. Mukherjee

Download or read book Quality Control and Evaluation of Herbal Drugs written by Pulok K. Mukherjee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-05-30 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quality Control and Evaluation of Herbal Drugs brings together current thinking and practices for evaluation of natural products and traditional medicines. The use of herbal medicine in therapeutics is on the rise in both developed and developing countries and this book facilitates the necessary development of quality standards for these medicines.This book elucidates on various challenges and opportunities for quality evaluation of herbal drugs with several integrated approaches including metabolomics, chemoprofiling, marker analysis, stability testing, good practices for manufacturing, clinical aspects, Ethnopharmacology and Ethnomedicine inspired drug development. Written by Prof. Pulok K Mukherjee, a leader in this field; the book highlights on various methods, techniques and approaches for evaluating the purity, quality, safety and efficacy of herbal drugs. Particular attention is paid to methods that assess these drugs' activity, the compounds responsible and their underlying mechanisms of action. The book describes the quality control parameters followed in India and other countries, including Japan, China, Bangladesh, and other Asian countries, as well as the regulatory profiles of the European Union and North America. This book will be useful in bio-prospecting of natural products and traditional medicine-inspired drug discovery and development. - Provides new information on the research and development of natural remedies - essential reading on the study and use of natural resources for preventative or healing purposes - Brings together current thinking and practices in quality control and standardization of herbal drugs highlighting several integrated approaches for metabolomics, chemo-profiling and marker analysis - Aids in developing knowledge of various techniques including macroscopy, microscopy, HPTLC, HPLC, LC-MS/MS, GC-MS etc. with the development of integrated methods for evaluation of botanicals used in traditional medicine - Assessment of herbal drugs through bio-analytical techniques, bioassay guided isolation, enzyme inhibition, pharmacological, microbiological, antiviral assays and safety related quality issues - References global organizations, such as the WHO, USFDA, CDSCO, AYUSH, TCM and others to serve as a comprehensive document for enforcement agencies, NGOs and regulatory authorities

Practical Pharmacognosy

Author : Dr. K. R. Khandelwal
Publisher : Pragati Books Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9788185790305
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Pharmacognosy by : Dr. K. R. Khandelwal

Download or read book Practical Pharmacognosy written by Dr. K. R. Khandelwal and published by Pragati Books Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2008-09-07 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medicinal Plant Research in Africa

Author : Victor Kuete
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124059368
Total Pages : 917 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicinal Plant Research in Africa by : Victor Kuete

Download or read book Medicinal Plant Research in Africa written by Victor Kuete and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 917 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pharmacopoeias of most African countries are available and contain an impressive number of medicinal plants used for various therapeutic purposes. Many African scholars have distinguished themselves in the fields of organic chemistry, pharmacology, and pharmacognosy and other areas related to the study of plant medicinal plants. However, until now, there is no global standard book on the nature and specificity of chemicals isolated in African medicinal plants, as well as a book bringing together and discussing the main bioactive metabolites of these plants. This book explores the essence of natural substances from African medicinal plants and their pharmacological potential. In light of possible academic use, this book also scans the bulk of African medicinal plants extract having promising pharmacological activities. - The book contains data of biologically active plants of Africa, plant occurring compounds and synthesis pathways of secondary metabolites - This book explores the essence of natural substances from African medicinal plants and their pharmacological potential - The authors are world reknowned African Scientists

The Microanalysis of Powdered Vegetable Drugs

Author : Albert Schneider
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Microanalysis of Powdered Vegetable Drugs by : Albert Schneider

Download or read book The Microanalysis of Powdered Vegetable Drugs written by Albert Schneider and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fijian Medicinal Plants

Author : RC Cambie
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN 13 : 0643102957
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Fijian Medicinal Plants by : RC Cambie

Download or read book Fijian Medicinal Plants written by RC Cambie and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive compilation presents the available reports on the medicinal use of Fijian plants in an attractive and readable form using 'everyday' terms as much as possible. The book covers the origin and dispersal of plants, literature, use of medicinal plants within traditional Fijian culture, diseases of Fiji, and medicinal chemicals from plants. Four hundred and fifty plant species are described.The entries for species are arranged by plant family, and give current botanical name, Fijian or local name, brief botanical notes, medicinal uses and chemistry. Separate indexes to plant species and Fijian names are provided, as well as a glossary of medicinal and botanical terms.This book may point the way to plants from which new and effective cures might be obtained.

Baobab, Adansonia Digitata L.

Author : M. Sidibe
Publisher : Crops for the Future
ISBN 13 : 0854327762
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (543 download)

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Book Synopsis Baobab, Adansonia Digitata L. by : M. Sidibe

Download or read book Baobab, Adansonia Digitata L. written by M. Sidibe and published by Crops for the Future. This book was released on 2002 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medicinally Important Trees

Author : Aisha Saleem Khan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319567772
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicinally Important Trees by : Aisha Saleem Khan

Download or read book Medicinally Important Trees written by Aisha Saleem Khan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-07 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides researchers and advanced students associated with plant and pharmaceutical sciences with comprehensive information on medicinal trees, including their identification, morphological characteristics, traditional and economic uses, along with the latest research on their medicinal compounds. The text covers the ecological distribution of over 150 trees, which are characterized mainly on the basis of their unique properties and phytochemicals of medicinal importance (i.e., anti-allergic, anti-diabetic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-microbial, and possible anti-HIV compounds). Due to the incredibly large diversity of medicinal trees, it is not possible to cover all within one publication, so trees with unique medicinal properties that are relatively more common in many countries are discussed here in order to make it most informative for a global audience. With over 100 illustrations taken at different stages of plant development, this reference work serves as a tool for tree identification and provides morphological explanations. It includes the latest botanical research, including biochemical advancements in phytochemistry techniques such as chromatographic and spectrometric techniques. In addition, the end of each chapter presents the most up-to-date references for further sources of exploration.

Indian Herbal Drug Microscopy

Author : Shailendra S. Gurav
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461495156
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Indian Herbal Drug Microscopy by : Shailendra S. Gurav

Download or read book Indian Herbal Drug Microscopy written by Shailendra S. Gurav and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adulteration and misidentification of herbal drugs can cause serious health problems to consumers. The first step in quality control of medicinal plants is ensuring the authenticity of the desired species for intended use, with anatomical study playing a critical role in identifying and authenticating medicinal plants. A product of numerous years of experience and research, Indian Herbal Drug Microscopy is a vital resource for identifying and evaluating Indian medicinal plants. Comprised of four concise and comprehensive chapters, the book presents stepwise procedures for sectioning of plant material, histo-chemical staining techniques, and the anatomy of forty well-known and medicinally important plants, including Arjuna, Ashoka, Ashwagandha, Cinchona, Cinnamon, Ginger, Kurchi, Rauwolfia, Turmeric, Tulsi, and Vasaka. The book is also supplemented with color photographs and hand-drawn microscopic images. Written by authorities in the field, Indian Herbal Drug Microscopy is a valuable guide for herbal drug microscopy of Indian medicinal plants.

American Herbal Pharmacopoeia

Author : Roy Upton
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420073281
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis American Herbal Pharmacopoeia by : Roy Upton

Download or read book American Herbal Pharmacopoeia written by Roy Upton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the James A. Duke Award for Excellence in Botanical Literature Award from the American Botanical CouncilCompiled by the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia, this volume addresses the lack of authoritative microscopic descriptions of those medicinal plant species currently in trade. It includes an atlas providing detailed text and graphic descri

Textbook of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry

Author : Dr Biren Shah
Publisher : Elsevier India
ISBN 13 : 8131234584
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry by : Dr Biren Shah

Download or read book Textbook of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry written by Dr Biren Shah and published by Elsevier India. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive textbook primarily aims at fulfilling the syllabus requirements of B.Pharm. students. It is specifically designed to impart knowledge about the alternative systems of medicine and modern pharmacognosy. Additionally, it will also serve as a valuable information resource to other health sciences students and researchers working in the field of herbal technology.

Leung's Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients

Author : Ikhlas A. Khan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118213068
Total Pages : 1079 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Leung's Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients by : Ikhlas A. Khan

Download or read book Leung's Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients written by Ikhlas A. Khan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 1079 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of the unparalleled reference on natural ingredients and their commercial use This new Third Edition of Leung's Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients: Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics arrives in the wake of the huge wave of interest in dietary supplements and herbal medicine resulting from both trends in health and the Dietary Supplement and Health Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA). This fully updated and revised text includes the most recent research findings on a wide variety of ingredients, giving readers a single source for understanding and working with natural ingredients. The Encyclopedia continues the successful format for entries listed in earlier editions (consisting of source, description, chemical composition, pharmacology, uses, commercial preparations, regulatory status, and references). The text also features an easily accessible alphabetical presentation of the entries according to common names, with the index cross-referencing entries according to scientific names. This Third Edition also features: More than 50 percent more information than the Second Edition, reflecting the greatly increased research activity in recent years A new section on traditional Indian medicine, with information on nine commonly used herbs More than 6,500 references Two new appendices explaining and illustrating the botanical terminology frequently encountered in the text A revised and expanded index Leung's Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients: Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, Third Edition will continue to provide a comprehensive compilation of the existing literature and prominent findings on natural ingredients to readers with an interest in medicine, nutrition, and cosmetics.

Indian Medicinal Plants

Author : P. K. Warrier
Publisher : Orient Blackswan
ISBN 13 : 9788125003014
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Indian Medicinal Plants by : P. K. Warrier

Download or read book Indian Medicinal Plants written by P. K. Warrier and published by Orient Blackswan. This book was released on 1993 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indian Medicinal Plants, based on a treatise prepared by S. Raghunatha Iyer, a scholar of both Sanskrit and Ayurveda, aims to make an authoritative contribution to the field. The original work which drew upon classical texts and current research, as well as the oral medical knowledge of tribal groups has been updated by scholars associated with the Arya Vaidya Sala in Kottakal, India. This unique compendium offers profiles of 500 key species with detailed taxonomic information. One of the leading features of this compilation is the special technique used in the illustrations, both colour and line, which aims to achieve authenticity of texture, colour and form. The book also lists the distribution and popular nomenclature in English, Sanskrit, Hindi, Malayalam and Tamil. The main texts present properties and uses in a format which cites ancient verse texts and ethnobotanical sources. This rare work, in five volumes, should be of special interest to practitioners of alternative medicine, students of Ayurveda, the research and industry associated with medical botany, pharmacologists, sociologists and medical herbalists.

Phytochemical Techniques (2nd Revised And Enlarged Edition)

Author : Prof. Dr. N. Raaman
Publisher : New India Publishing Agency
ISBN 13 : 939017595X
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Phytochemical Techniques (2nd Revised And Enlarged Edition) by : Prof. Dr. N. Raaman

Download or read book Phytochemical Techniques (2nd Revised And Enlarged Edition) written by Prof. Dr. N. Raaman and published by New India Publishing Agency. This book was released on 2022-11-11 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phytochemicals are the individual chemicals from which the plants are made and plants are the key sources of raw materials for both pharmaceutical and aromatic industries. The improved methods for higher yield of active compounds will be the major incentive in these industries. To help those who involved in the isolation of compounds from plants, some of the essential phytochemical techniques are included in this book. It contains 10 chapters. A brief introduction is given in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 deals with the production processes for herbals and botanicals. Selection of plant and plant parts for phytochemical analysis are included in Chapter 3. Different methods of extraction are given in Chapter 4. Qualitative phytochemical screening is presented in Chapter 5. Various methods for separation of phytochemicals, which include paper and thin layer chromatography and column chromatography are given in Chapter 6. Qualitative and quantitative estimation of phytochemicals using gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and high performance thin layer chromatography are described in Chapter 7. The various methods of identification including the physical characteristics and spectroscopy are included in Chapter 8. The ultraviolet spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, near infrared spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and crystallography are included in this chapter. The categories of phytochemicals are given in Chapter 9. A case study of isolation and identification of compounds in the laboratory of the author of this book is included in Chapter 10. Isolation of alkaloids is given in Chapter 11. Extraction and isolation of phenolic compounds is described in Chapter 12. Isolation of anthocyanin compounds is included in Chapter 13. Extraction and analysis of essential oils are described in Chapter 14. The theoretical principles involved in the instruments, handling of samples and interpretation of spectra are given in detail. More than 160 figures (27 in colour) are included to illustrate the various techniques and the structures of compounds. Apart from the references, indexes of common and scientific names of plants and chemical names and subject index are included.

Drug Discovery and Development

Author : Ramarao Poduri
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811555346
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Discovery and Development by : Ramarao Poduri

Download or read book Drug Discovery and Development written by Ramarao Poduri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-15 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the processes that are involved in the development of new drugs. The authors discuss the history, role of natural products and concept of receptor interactions with regard to the initial stages of drug discovery. In a single, highly readable volume, it outlines the basics of pharmacological screening, drug target identification, and genetics involved in early drug discovery. The final chapters introduce readers to stem therapeutics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacovigilance, and toxicological testing. Given its scope, the book will enable research scholars, professionals and young scientists to understand the key fundamentals of drug discovery, including stereochemistry, pharmacokinetics, clinical trials, statistics and toxicology.

WHO Guidelines on Good Agricultural and Collection Practices [GACP] for Medicinal Plants

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241546271
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO Guidelines on Good Agricultural and Collection Practices [GACP] for Medicinal Plants by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO Guidelines on Good Agricultural and Collection Practices [GACP] for Medicinal Plants written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2003-12-16 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicinal plant materials are supplied through collection from wild populations and cultivation. Under the overall context of quality assurance and control of herbal medicines WHO developed the Guidelines on good agricultural and collection practices (GACP) for medicinal plants providing general technical guidance on obtaining medicinal plant materials of good quality for the sustainable production of herbal products classified as medicines. These guidelines are also related to WHO's work on the protection of medicinal plants aiming promotion of sustainable use and cultivation of medicinal plants. The main objectives of these guidelines are to: (1) contribute to the quality assurance of medicinal plant materials used as the source for herbal medicines to improve the quality safety and efficacy of finished herbal products; (2) guide the formulation of national and/or regional GACP guidelines and GACP monographs for medicinal plants and related standard operating procedures; and (3) encourage and support the sustainable cultivation and collection of medicinal plants of good quality in ways that respect and support the conservation of medicinal plants and the environment in general. These guidelines concern the cultivation and collection of medicinal plants and include certain post-harvest operations. Good agricultural and collection practices for medicinal plants are the first step in quality assurance on which the safety and efficacy of herbal medicinal products directly depend. These practices also play an important role in protection natural resources of medicinal plants for sustainable use.