Position Reporting Error of Intelligent Compaction and Continuous Compaction Control Roller-Measured Soil Properties

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Position Reporting Error of Intelligent Compaction and Continuous Compaction Control Roller-Measured Soil Properties by : Norman W. Facas

Download or read book Position Reporting Error of Intelligent Compaction and Continuous Compaction Control Roller-Measured Soil Properties written by Norman W. Facas and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A field investigation was conducted with four intelligent compaction/continuous compaction control rollers to characterize the spatial reporting of vibratory roller-measured soil properties and to investigate global positioning system (GPS)-based position reporting error. The key reporting characteristics examined include the spatial resolution of roller measurement values (MVs) and the volume/area reflected in each MV. Each vibration-based roller MV investigated is a reflection of soil properties over spatial dimensions that vary across manufacturers. The reporting resolution of roller MVs also varied across manufacturers. Three sources of GPS-determined position error were observed, namely, (1) accuracy of GPS, (2) unaccounted for physical offset of roller-mounted GPS receiver from the drum center, and (3) the spatial averaging of vibration data during roller MV calculation coupled with possible computational latency. The physical offset error was found to be as great as 1.0-2.0 m, while the error due to spatial averaging of vibration data coupled with latency ranged from 0.4 to 0.8 m. Both of these errors are significant but can be estimated and corrected by using a validation procedure described in the paper. Left uncorrected, these errors have a significant adverse effect on the analysis and interpretation of roller MV data when used in quality control/quality assurance specifications.

Intelligent Soil Compaction Systems

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309155193
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Soil Compaction Systems by : Michael A. Mooney

Download or read book Intelligent Soil Compaction Systems written by Michael A. Mooney and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2010 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 676: Intelligent Soil Compaction Systems explores intelligent compaction, a new method of achieving and documenting compaction requirements. Intelligent compaction uses continuous compaction-roller vibration monitoring to assess mechanistic soil properties, continuous modification/adaptation of roller vibration amplitude and frequency to ensure optimum compaction, and full-time monitoring by an integrated global positioning system to provide a complete GPS-based record of the compacted area--

Issues in Teaching and Education Policy, Research, and Special Topics: 2011 Edition

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Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464965536
Total Pages : 735 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Teaching and Education Policy, Research, and Special Topics: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Teaching and Education Policy, Research, and Special Topics: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Teaching and Education Policy, Research, and Special Topics: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Teaching and Education Policy, Research, and Special Topics. The editors have built Issues in Teaching and Education Policy, Research, and Special Topics: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Teaching and Education Policy, Research, and Special Topics in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Teaching and Education Policy, Research, and Special Topics: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Frontiers in Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Volume 2

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000869520
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Volume 2 by : Mohamed A. Ismail

Download or read book Frontiers in Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Volume 2 written by Mohamed A. Ismail and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-03-23 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frontiers in Civil and Hydraulic Engineering focuses on the research of architecture and hydraulic engineering in civil engineering. The proceedings feature the most cutting-edge research directions and achievements related to civil and hydraulic engineering. Subjects in the proceedings including: Engineering Structure Intelligent Building Structural Seismic Resistance Monitoring and Testing Hydraulic Engineering Engineering Facility The works of this proceedings can promote development of civil and hydraulic engineering, resource sharing, flexibility and high efficiency. Thereby, promote scientific information interchange between scholars from the top universities, research centers and high-tech enterprises working all around the world.

Field Validation of Intelligent Compaction Monitoring Technology for Unbound Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Validation of Intelligent Compaction Monitoring Technology for Unbound Materials by : David J. White (Ph. D.)

Download or read book Field Validation of Intelligent Compaction Monitoring Technology for Unbound Materials written by David J. White (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The successful implementation of intelligent compaction technology into earthwork construction practice requires knowledge of the roller-integrated compaction measurements and their relationships with the engineering and index properties of soil that may be used for pavement design (e.g. California bearing ratio, elastic modulus, resilient modulus). These relationships were studied at three earthwork construction projects in Minnesota. In these field studies, intelligent compaction and in-situ test data were collected to demonstrate use of the various technologies, characterize the variation associated with each measurement system, and ultimately aid performance of regression analyses. For the pilot study at TH 64, a GIS database was created with roller data and parallel quality assurance data to demonstrate one method for managing large quantities of data. Spatial statistics were also determined using variogram modeling and discussed with regards to their potential for characterizing uniformity. A laboratory compaction study using different compaction methods (e.g. static, impact, gyratory, and vibratory) was conducted to show different moisture-density-compaction energy relationships for granular and cohesive soils. Resilient modulus test results showed that vibratory and impact compaction methods produce higher-modulus samples than static compaction. The findings from field studies of intelligent compaction systems provide the basis for developing QC/QA guidelines regarding effective and appropriate use of the technology. These recommendations, along with a brief summary of European specifications for continuous compaction control, are provided in the report.

Intelligent Compaction of Soils

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781622604944
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Compaction of Soils by : Philip Dunston

Download or read book Intelligent Compaction of Soils written by Philip Dunston and published by . This book was released on 2018-08-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes a study of intelligent compaction (IC) technologies, within the context of actual construction projects, for its potential as a component of INDOT's QC/QA for soils. The output from an IC-equipped roller compaction equipment is a real-time area mapping of the compacted lift stiffness as captured by the IC measure. Data was collected to evaluate the correlation between each of two IC measures-compaction meter value (CMV) and machine drive power (MDP)-and in situ embankment quality test measures, the chief in situ test being the dynamic cone penetrometer (DCP) test which INDOT uses for soil embankment acceptance testing. Researchers sought to understand how well the IC measures might assess embankment quality as currently evaluated by the in situ measures. Window-averaged IC measures were compared with the in situ DCP test points. For CMV, a variable correlation was found between the average CMV and DCP values from 74 in situ locations. Also, a limited head-to-head comparison of CMV and MDP with the in situ measures provided some indication that MDP should be studied further. Lessons were learned regarding the elimination of bias in future correlation studies, critical provisions to facilitate best data quality, and important aspects of data management. IC technology holds promise for monitoring the consistency of the soil compaction effort and flagging weak areas in real time during compaction operations. However, further insight is needed regarding the correlation of the DCP measure with both types of IC measures for various soil characterizations and field moisture conditions.

Monitoring Field Lift Thickness Using Compaction Equipment Instrumented with Global Positioning System (GPS) Technology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring Field Lift Thickness Using Compaction Equipment Instrumented with Global Positioning System (GPS) Technology by : Christopher L. Meehan

Download or read book Monitoring Field Lift Thickness Using Compaction Equipment Instrumented with Global Positioning System (GPS) Technology written by Christopher L. Meehan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When constructing earthen embankments, it is essential that the soil be placed and spread in uniform lifts prior to compaction. To ensure that the resulting soil lifts are evenly compacted, typical compaction specification approaches place restrictions on the thickness that is acceptable for each soil lift. In current practice, it can be extremely difficult for a field inspector to verify that lift thickness requirements are being met when soil is being placed and spread over a large area, without the use of frequent surveying (which adds both costs and delays to earthwork projects). Recent advances in compaction control include the development of continuous compaction control (CCC) and intelligent compaction (IC) systems, which provide real-time monitoring and feedback about the operation and performance of soil compaction. Typically, CCC and IC compaction equipment is outfitted with a real-time kinematic global positioning system (RTK-GPS) that monitors and records the position of the compacter as the soil lift is being compacted. This paper suggests that geotechnical engineers use field RTK-GPS measurements that are made by CCC or IC equipment to monitor and control the thickness of compacted soil lifts. Data collected from a full-scale field study is used to illustrate the practical issues with using GPS measurements for field monitoring of lift thickness during construction of a roadway embankment, such as varying roller position from lift-to-lift and the measurement uncertainty associated with RTK-GPS measurement data. The use of both simple and sophisticated spatial analysis techniques are explored for interpolating measured field elevation data onto a uniform grid for lift thickness assessment. The resulting methodology that is presented can be utilized to build spatial maps of compacted soil lift thickness, a process that can be used to great benefit by field engineers who are trying to ensure the quality of compacted soil lifts.

Continuous Compaction Control

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Compaction Control by : D. Lee Petersen

Download or read book Continuous Compaction Control written by D. Lee Petersen and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 2004, engineers conducted a Continuous Compaction Control (CCC) demonstration at MnROAD, an outdoor pavement test facility. Continuous Compaction Control (CCC), also called Intelligent Compaction (IC), is a new technique in the United States construction market that uses an instrumented compactor to measure soil or asphalt compaction in real time and adjusts compactive effort accordingly to control the level of compaction. This demonstration used the BOMAG Compactor and focused on Young's soil modulus as the soil parameter of interest. CCC may potentially provide substantial benefits, including improved quality due to more uniform compaction, reduced compaction costs because effort is applied only where necessary, reduced life-cycle cost due to longer pavement life, and a stronger relationship between design and construction. State departments of transportation have expressed interest in exploring this method as a way of meeting quality-assurance requirements within a tight budget environment. In general, this study found CCC to be an effective quality-control mechanism for soil compaction. However, further questions arose as a result of the study and certain variables affected the results and measurements, including moisture content and the use of different measurement tools. Further research is needed to determine the level of uniformity in using CCC and the extent of reliability in achieving target values when using this method.

Development and Evaluation of Relative Compaction Specifications Using Roller-Based Measurements

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Evaluation of Relative Compaction Specifications Using Roller-Based Measurements by : Norman W. Facas

Download or read book Development and Evaluation of Relative Compaction Specifications Using Roller-Based Measurements written by Norman W. Facas and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthwork quality control/quality assurance specifications are currently being developed and implemented with continuous compaction control (CCC) and intelligent compaction (IC) rollers. This paper presents and explores two methods of using CCC/IC data based on a relative compaction approach. The first method examines the relative change in roller-measured mean compaction level between passes while the second method examines relative changes spatially. The relative compaction methods were implemented on a test site. The relative compaction methods were found to provide improvement over current methods due to their ability to quantitatively assess 100% of the compacted area while decreasing time and cost during the construction process.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles and Practice of Ground Improvement

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118259912
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Ground Improvement by : Jie Han

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Ground Improvement written by Jie Han and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-22 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gain a stronger foundation with optimal ground improvement Before you break ground on a new structure, you need to analyze the structure of the ground. Expert analysis and optimization of the geo-materials on your site can mean the difference between a lasting structure and a school in a sinkhole. Sometimes problematic geology is expected because of the location, but other times it's only unearthed once construction has begun. You need to be able to quickly adapt your project plan to include an improvement to unfavorable ground before the project can safely continue. Principles and Practice of Ground Improvement is the only comprehensive, up-to-date compendium of solutions to this critical aspect of civil engineering. Dr. Jie Han, registered Professional Engineer and preeminent voice in geotechnical engineering, is the ultimate guide to the methods and best practices of ground improvement. Han walks you through various ground improvement solutions and provides theoretical and practical advice for determining which technique fits each situation. Follow examples to find solutions to complex problems Complete homework problems to tackle issues that present themselves in the field Study design procedures for each technique to simplify field implementation Brush up on modern ground improvement technologies to keep abreast of all available options Principles and Practice of Ground Improvement can be used as a textbook, and includes Powerpoint slides for instructors. It's also a handy field reference for contractors and installers who actually implement plans. There are many ground improvement solutions out there, but there is no single right answer to every situation. Principles and Practice of Ground Improvement will give you the information you need to analyze the problem, then design and implement the best possible solution.

Information Technology in Geo-Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030320294
Total Pages : 924 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Technology in Geo-Engineering by : António Gomes Correia

Download or read book Information Technology in Geo-Engineering written by António Gomes Correia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-24 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings address the latest developments in information communication and technologies for geo-engineering. The 3rd International Conference on Information Technology in Geo-Engineering (ICITG 2019), held in Guimarães, Portugal, follows the previous successful installments of this conference series in Durham (2014) and Shanghai (2010). The respective chapters cover the following: Use of information and communications technologies Big data and databases Data mining and data science Imaging technologies Building information modelling applied to geo-structures Artificial intelligence Smart geomaterials and intelligent construction Sensors and monitoring Asset management Case studies on design, construction and maintenance Given its broad range of coverage, the book will benefit students, educators, researchers and professional practitioners alike, encouraging these readers to help take the geo-engineering community into the digital age

Superpave Mix Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781934154175
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Superpave Mix Design by : Asphalt Institute

Download or read book Superpave Mix Design written by Asphalt Institute and published by . This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design and Construction of Pavements and Rail Tracks

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1134080964
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Construction of Pavements and Rail Tracks by : Antonio Gomes Correia

Download or read book Design and Construction of Pavements and Rail Tracks written by Antonio Gomes Correia and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-05-24 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design and Construction of Pavements and Rail Tracks - Geotechnical Aspects and Processed Materials is a compilation of selected contributions produced between 2002 and 2005 by the International Committee TC3 - Geotechnics of Pavements of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE), a committee dedicated to gat

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993

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Publisher : AASHTO
ISBN 13 : 1560510552
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 by : American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

Download or read book AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 written by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and published by AASHTO. This book was released on 1993 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design related project level pavement management - Economic evaluation of alternative pavement design strategies - Reliability / - Pavement design procedures for new construction or reconstruction : Design requirements - Highway pavement structural design - Low-volume road design / - Pavement design procedures for rehabilitation of existing pavements : Rehabilitation concepts - Guides for field data collection - Rehabilitation methods other than overlay - Rehabilitation methods with overlays / - Mechanistic-empirical design procedures.

Ground Improvement

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457363
Total Pages : 1137 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Ground Improvement by : Professor Jian Chu

Download or read book Ground Improvement written by Professor Jian Chu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-07 with total page 1137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - The first book of its kind, providing over thirty real-life case studies of ground improvement projects selected by the worlds top experts in ground improvement from around the globe. - Volume 3 of the highly regarded Elsevier Geo-engineering book series coordinated by the Series Editor: Professor John A Hudson FREng. - An extremely reader friendly chapter format. - Discusses wider economical and environmental issues facing scientists in the ground improvement.Ground improvement has been both a science and art, with significant developments observed through ancient history. From the use of straw as blended infill with soils for additional strength during the ancient Roman civilizations, and the use of elephants for compaction of earth dams during the early Asian civilizations, the concepts of reinforced earth with geosynthetics, use of electrokinetics and thermal modifications of soils have come a long way. The use of large and stiff stone columns and subsequent sand drains in the past has now been replaced by quicker to install and more effective prefabricated vertical drains, which have also eliminated the need for more expensive soil improvement methods.The early selection and application of the most appropriate ground improvement techniques can improve considerably not only the design and performance of foundations and earth structures, including embankments, cut slopes, roads, railways and tailings dams, but also result in their cost-effectiveness. Ground improvement works have become increasingly challenging when more and more problematic soils and marginal land have to be utilized for infrastructure development.This edited compilation contains a collection of Chapters from invited experts in various areas of ground improvement, who have illustrated the basic concepts and the applications of different ground improvement techniques using real projects that they have been involved in. The case histories from many countries ranging from Asia, America, Australia and Europe are addressed.

Handbook for Stabilization of Pavement Subgrades and Base Courses with Lime

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for Stabilization of Pavement Subgrades and Base Courses with Lime by : Dallas N. Little

Download or read book Handbook for Stabilization of Pavement Subgrades and Base Courses with Lime written by Dallas N. Little and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: