Portugal - Economic Development after its Entry into the European Union in 1986

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638240185
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal - Economic Development after its Entry into the European Union in 1986 by : Thilo Weber

Download or read book Portugal - Economic Development after its Entry into the European Union in 1986 written by Thilo Weber and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2003-12-19 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject Economics - Foreign Trade Theory, Trade Policy, grade: 1,1 (A), BVL Campus gGmbH (Transport Economics-Logistics), course: Business, language: English, abstract: [...] The revolution in 1974 was the beginning of dramatic political, economical and social changes in the country. In 1986, when Portugal became a member of the European Community (now European Union), the economy began to grow even faster than it had been the case in the years before. “Portugal ́s GDP per capita, which had been only 53 percent of the EU average in 1985, has now risen to more than 70% of the EU average by 1997.”1 As I was living in Portugal ́s capital Lisbon from 1984 until 1989, I personally experienced these great changes. I can remember that, e.g., chocolate was not known in Portugal until 1986. I also remember narrow roads which were in an extremely bad condition. Tramways and busses made me feel like in the 19th century. Furthermore, there were a lot of huts, particularly in the northern and in the eastern Lisbon periphery which I passed every morning on my way to school. These huts, in which mostly people from the former Portuguese colonies were living, disappeared between 1986 and 1990. Also the infrastructure was getting better and better. Many new roads and motorways were built, the tramway- and underground-system was modernised, big shopping- malls were built and you could suddenly buy almost everything (Haribo-Gummibärchen were sold in Portugal in 1986 for the first time and I guess I was the only one who bought them...) Beside these positive changes I also recognised, that people have changed their behaviour since the 1980 ́s. When I arrived to Portugal with my family in 1984 the Portuguese seemed to be friendlier than any people I had met before and time did not seem to be important to them at all. People were just living somehow, many of them were happy, some were not but nobody really complained about the fact that Portugal was the poorest country in the western part of the European continent. Of course, the Portuguese are still very friendly, but in my opinion the difference between the busy and hectic Central Europeans and the Portuguese has become smaller. It is also quiet obvious that today the Portuguese do everything they can to improve the economic situation and the standard of living. Portugal wants to catch up. It already has caught up enormously in the past 15 years and I am sure that this positive development will continue in the future. 1Department of State,UnitedStatesofAmerica, Portugal 2000: Country Commercial Guide, http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/business/com_guides/2000/europe/portugal00_02.html, 27/06/02

The Developing Place of Portugal in the European Union

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Author :
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412836500
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis The Developing Place of Portugal in the European Union by : José María Magone

Download or read book The Developing Place of Portugal in the European Union written by José María Magone and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of isolation and a turbulent transition to democracy, Portugal's integration into the European Union has given political, economic, social, and cultural stability to a country that had to overcome the trauma of losing an empire. This volume clearly is a major contribution to the study of how Portugal became part of the European Union as a political system and its development towards Europeanization and domestication. Magone first lays a theoretical framework for the study of Europeanization and discusses political parties, the political system, and Portuguese society in terms of Europeanization. He then examines public administration, how the European Union and the OECD impacted on the modernization agenda, and includes a discussion of the national EU policy coordination. Magone also considers the Portuguese Euro-elite and how they interacted with the Portuguese presidency and the processes of decision-making going on among the different levels of the governance system of the European Union. He highlights a case study of the Portuguese presidency of the European Union, which took place in the first half of 2003. In addition, Magone discusses the impact of the EU structural funds on Portugal, and scrutinizes Portuguese foreign and defense policies, in particular its reconstructed foreign policy, which was clearly instrumental in achieving the independence of East Timor. He reviews the growing integration of Portugal into the emerging structures of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), concluding with the challenges that Portugal will face in the future in the education, health, and business sectors. An interesting finding is the growing alienation of the population from the political class, who clearly make all the decisions in relation to the European Union without proper consultation of the population through referenda. In sum, this book is vital to understand one of the oldest nation-states of the world. JosÚ M. Magone is senior lecturer in European politics in the Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Hull. Among his publications are The Changing Architecture of Iberian Politics, European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy, and Iberian Trade Unionism: Democratization Under the Impact of the European Union (available from Transaction).

Europe after Empire

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 131659470X
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe after Empire by : Elizabeth Buettner

Download or read book Europe after Empire written by Elizabeth Buettner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe after Empire is a pioneering comparative history of European decolonization from the formal ending of empires to the postcolonial European present. Elizabeth Buettner charts the long-term development of post-war decolonization processes as well as the histories of inward and return migration from former empires which followed. She shows that not only were former colonies remade as a result of the path to decolonization: so too was Western Europe, with imperial traces scattered throughout popular and elite cultures, consumer goods, religious life, political formations, and ideological terrains. People were also inwardly mobile, including not simply Europeans returning 'home' but Asians, Africans, West Indians, and others who made their way to Europe to forge new lives. The result is a Europe fundamentally transformed by multicultural diversity and cultural hybridity and by the destabilization of assumptions about race, culture, and the meanings of place, and where imperial legacies and memories live on.

Financial Crisis Management and Democracy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030548953
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Crisis Management and Democracy by : Bettina De Souza Guilherme

Download or read book Financial Crisis Management and Democracy written by Bettina De Souza Guilherme and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-09 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book discusses financial crisis management and policy in Europe and Latin America, with a special focus on equity and democracy. Based on a three-year research project by the Jean Monnet Network, this volume takes an interdisciplinary, comparative approach, analyzing both the role and impact of the EU and regional organizations in Latin America on crisis management as well as the consequences of crisis on the process of European integration and on Latin America’s regionalism. The book begins with a theoretical introduction, exploring the effects of the paradigm change on economic policies in Europe and in Latin America and analyzing key systemic aspects of the unsustainability of the present economic system explaining the global crises and their interconnections. The following chapters are divided into sections. The second section explores aspects of regional governance and how the economic and financial crises were managed on a macro level in Europe and Latin America. The third and fourth sections use case studies to drill down to the impact of the crises at the national and regional levels, including the emergence of political polarization and rise in populism in both areas. The last section presents proposals for reform, including the transition from finance capitalism to a sustainable real capitalism in both regions and at the inter-regional level of EU-LAC relations.The volume concludes with an epilogue on financial crises, regionalism, and domestic adjustment by Loukas Tsoukalis, President of the Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP). Written by an international network of academics, practitioners and policy advisors, this volume will be of interest to researchers and students interested in macroeconomics, comparative regionalism, democracy, and financial crisis management as well as politicians, policy advisors, and members of national and regional organizations in the EU and Latin America.

Spain and Portugal in the European Union

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135757844
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Spain and Portugal in the European Union by : Paul Christopher Manuel

Download or read book Spain and Portugal in the European Union written by Paul Christopher Manuel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-06 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing upon the 15 years during which Spain and Portugal have been members of the European Union, this collection of essays addresses issues related to the anniversary which took place in 2001.

Portugal Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1433086549
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws by : IBP, Inc.

Download or read book Portugal Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws written by IBP, Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2012-04-06 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portugal Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws

Portugal - Culture Smart!

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Publisher : Kuperard
ISBN 13 : 1787023346
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal - Culture Smart! by : Sandy Pinto Basto

Download or read book Portugal - Culture Smart! written by Sandy Pinto Basto and published by Kuperard. This book was released on 2023-03-23 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Don't just see the sights&―get to know the people. Legend has it that when Caesar's general arrived on Portuguese soil in the first century CE, he claimed to have discovered a country blessed with a mild climate and a beautiful coastline, but whose inhabitants were ungoverned and ungovernable. Today, the Portuguese are still impulsive, set in their ways, and resistant to change, yet they are ever charming, romantic, and nostalgic, with an unshakable loyalty toward family and friends. Culture Smart! Portugal takes you beneath the surface of this fascinating country and shows you how to blend in and make the most of your visit. In these pages, you will gain insight into Portuguese priorities and learn how to tap into a helpful and resourceful nature that is often overlooked by the casual visitor. Beneath a sometimes vociferous manner, the Portuguese are laid-back and gentle, so slacken your pace, put away your watch, and enjoy the rich meals, lively festivals, and ancient traditions of this great land. Have a more meaningful and successful time abroad through a better understanding of the local culture. Chapters on values, attitudes, customs, and daily life will help you make the most of your visit, while tips on etiquette and communication will help you navigate unfamiliar situations and avoid faux pas.

Man Out

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815732759
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Man Out by : Andrew L. Yarrow

Download or read book Man Out written by Andrew L. Yarrow and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2018-09-11 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of men who are hurting—and hurting America by their absence Man Out describes the millions of men on the sidelines of life in the United States. Many of them have been pushed out of the mainstream because of an economy and society where the odds are stacked against them; others have chosen to be on the outskirts of twenty-first-century America. These men are disconnected from work, personal relationships, family and children, and civic and community life. They may be angry at government, employers, women, and "the system" in general—and millions of them have done time in prison and have cast aside many social norms. Sadly, too many of these men are unsure what it means to be a man in contemporary society. Wives or partners reject them; children are estranged from them; and family, friends, and neighbors are embarrassed by them. Many have disappeared into a netherworld of drugs, alcohol, poor health, loneliness, misogyny, economic insecurity, online gaming, pornography, other off-the-grid corners of the internet, and a fantasy world of starting their own business or even writing the Great American novel. Most of the men described in this book are poorly educated, with low incomes and often with very few prospects for rewarding employment. They are also disproportionately found among millennials, those over 50, and African American men. Increasingly, however, these lost men are discovered even in tony suburbs and throughout the nation. It is a myth that men on the outer corners of society are only lower-middle-class white men dislocated by technology and globalization. Unlike those who primarily blame an unjust economy, government policies, or a culture sanctioning "laziness," Man Out explores the complex interplay between economics and culture. It rejects the politically charged dichotomy of seeing such men as either victims or culprits. These men are hurting, and in turn they are hurting families and hurting America. It is essential to address their problems. Man Out draws on a wide range of data and existing research as well as interviews with several hundred men, women, and a wide variety of economists and other social scientists, social service providers and physicians, and with employers, through a national online survey and in-depth fieldwork in several communities.

Culture and Customs of Portugal

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Customs of Portugal by : Carlos A. Cunha

Download or read book Culture and Customs of Portugal written by Carlos A. Cunha and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-05-20 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This descriptive analysis of contemporary Portuguese culture from a historical perspective covers topics ranging from art, cuisine, and music to government, politics, and religion. Portugal is evolving quickly as an integrated part of modern Europe. What was until the mid-1970s an old-world society, where 80 percent of the economy was controlled by an oligarchy of eight elite families, is now increasingly a model of an advanced European state. Portugal now ranks highly among the countries of the world in level of globalization and quality of life; it even boasts one of the best-developed renewable energy infrastructures of any developed country. Despite such widespread modernization, however, "old country" Portuguese traditions persist in the political realms, as well as the traditional lifestyles that endure in the countryside. Culture and Customs of Portugal devotes careful attention to such topics as Portuguese holidays, media, marriage, gender roles, architecture, and education, providing readers with a full account of Portugal's rich heritage and modern culture. The drastic changes in the nation following the 1974 military coup that overthrew a 48-year dictatorship receive special attention.

A History of the Global Economy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110710470X
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the Global Economy by : Joerg Baten

Download or read book A History of the Global Economy written by Joerg Baten and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-10 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In co-operation with the International Economic History Association."

Portugal in the European Union

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317815440
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal in the European Union by : Laura C. Ferreira-Pereira

Download or read book Portugal in the European Union written by Laura C. Ferreira-Pereira and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the involvement of Portugal in the European integration process since the country signed the Accession Treaty in 1985. The volume elicits how Portugal has grasped opportunities and challenges emanating from its participation in the institutional, regulatory and political frameworks of the European Union (EU), as these have become more intricate as well as intrusive. It scrutinizes the adjustments and transformations that have taken place in Portuguese society, politics and economics as well as in the country’s international relations, as engendered by its increasing enmeshment in the Community-building dynamics. It is divided into three main parts: • Part I focuses on the major changes within the domestic arena, notably on the political, economic and social fronts; • Part II addresses the adjustments that the Portuguese leadership had to make in order to secure the country's participation in key common policies and strategies; • Part III is centred on foreign policy and assesses and discusses the impact upon Portugal’s international relations. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of European politics, EU studies, comparative politics and those with a strong interest in Portugal.

Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Innovation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387323147
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Innovation by : Enrico Santarelli

Download or read book Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Innovation written by Enrico Santarelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entrepreneurship, Growth and Innovation provides comprehensive insight into the economics of entrepreneurship, claiming that this recently established discipline should establish a framework of analysis that integrates the understanding of the determinants and the effects of both entrepreneurship and innovation without neglecting the functioning of the inducement mechanisms. For this purpose, the book combines theoretical prescriptions and international empirical evidence. Contributions by some of the best known scholars in the field of the economics of entrepreneurship and innovation investigate whether the interrelationships between the forces that affect firm and industry dynamics and ultimately determine economic growth are subject to change across countries and over time. The analysis of different national cases puts forward that the relationship between entrepreneurship and growth via innovation is shaped by the context of country-specific institutions and industries, thereby providing hints for industrial and innovation policy.

Financial Times World Desk Reference 2005

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Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0756673097
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Times World Desk Reference 2005 by : DK

Download or read book Financial Times World Desk Reference 2005 written by DK and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2005-01-17 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whatever you need to know about the world, from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, have the facts at your fingertips with this complete gazeteer of the globe. Each of the world's 192 nations is surveyed and mapped, including full coverage of the world's newest nations. Informative profiles of overseas dependencies and territories, every fact and stat, plus a full glossary, makes this comprehensive and browser-friendly guide a must-have for any reference collection.

Torrent of Portyngale

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.+/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Torrent of Portyngale by : Erich Adam

Download or read book Torrent of Portyngale written by Erich Adam and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Portugal Company Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Regulations

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1514509512
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal Company Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Regulations by : IBP, Inc.

Download or read book Portugal Company Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Regulations written by IBP, Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portugal Company Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws

Portugal Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1438768540
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information by : IBP USA

Download or read book Portugal Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information written by IBP USA and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portugal Investment and Business Guide - Strategic and Practical Information

The Economics of Europe and the European Union

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139462776
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Europe and the European Union by : Larry Neal

Download or read book The Economics of Europe and the European Union written by Larry Neal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-03-01 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This distinctive textbook combines comprehensive coverage of the key policy areas of the European Union with analysis of individual countries, including the recent accession countries and Turkey. Part I analyzes the economic bases for the rise of the European Union from its origins in the post-World War II recovery to its historic enlargement in 2004. Part II takes up the different nation-state perspectives on the EU's economic policies by looking in turn at all European countries, whether members of the EU or not. The book is unique in providing both an EU perspective and European nation-state perspective on the major policy issues which have arisen since the end of World War II, as well as putting the economic analysis into an historical narrative which emphasizes the responses of policy-makers to external shocks such as the Cold War, the oil shocks, German reunification, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.