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Population Studies On Human Adaptation And Evolution In The Peruvian Andes
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Author :Terry W. Melton Publisher :Pennsylvania State University, Matson Museum of Anthrolpology ISBN 13 : Total Pages :282 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Population Studies on Human Adaptation and Evolution in the Peruvian Andes by : Terry W. Melton
Download or read book Population Studies on Human Adaptation and Evolution in the Peruvian Andes written by Terry W. Melton and published by Pennsylvania State University, Matson Museum of Anthrolpology. This book was released on 1992 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Multispecies Perspective Into Dietary Genetic Adaptations and Ancient Migration in the Peruvian Andes by : Kelsey C. Jorgensen
Download or read book A Multispecies Perspective Into Dietary Genetic Adaptations and Ancient Migration in the Peruvian Andes written by Kelsey C. Jorgensen and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful adaptation to the high-elevation Andes would have required both cultural and biological adaptations by early human populations. These past adaptations continue to shape the evolutionary outcomes of both humans and non-human species today. A multispecies perspective was used to examine how humans and non-human creatures, specifically insects, were shaped by past human adaptations. This dissertation asked two primary questions: 1) Given the importance and evolutionary history of potato consumption in the Peruvian Andes, is a genetic adaptation to better digest potato starch detectable in present-day Peruvians? and 2) Using the Andean Potato Weevil (APW) phylogeny as a proxy, what were the patterns of ancient human migration associated with the domesticated potato in the Peruvian Andes? Several selection scan statistics including: LSBL, Tajima0́9s D, and XP-nSL detected a strong signal of selection for a regional haplotype within the MGAM gene in Peruvian individuals from the 1000 Genomes Project. MGAM encodes for several enzymes associated with the final stage of starch digestion in the small intestine. With the XP-EHH statistical test, this haplotype was estimated to have arisen in Peruvians about 7,950 years ago. This age corroborates to the beginnings of potato domestication, about 8,000 to 10,000 BP, in the southern Peruvian Andes. To further investigate patterns of ancient human migration during this period of early potato domestication, 10 species of the Peruvian APW complex were sequenced and applied toward phylogenetic analyses with Bayesian Inference (BI) and maximum likelihood (RAxML). Due to unique behavioral and biological restrictions, speciation of the APW complex likely occurred when humans unknowingly carried this pest inside their potatoes to new regions of the Andes. Phylogenetic analyses indicate on-going migration and population interaction between communities in the central-southern Peruvian Andes, and a delayed back migration to the south-central Peruvian Andes after northern Andean communities were isolated for some time. Two species of Peruvian APW were also de novo whole-genome sequenced to provide a genomic foundation for future pest management solutions. These results highlight the importance of using a co-evolutionary approach, which can contribute to an anthropological understanding of both past and present human adaptation in the Americas.
Book Synopsis Human Adaptation and Accommodation by : A. Roberto Frisancho
Download or read book Human Adaptation and Accommodation written by A. Roberto Frisancho and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A text that explores how humans adapt to conditions of physical stress
Book Synopsis Human Paleobiology by : Robert B. Eckhardt
Download or read book Human Paleobiology written by Robert B. Eckhardt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-09-28 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Paleobiology explores the adaptability and variation in past and present human populations under a range of changing environmental conditions. Using a historical approach emphasising phenotypic features instead of complex taxonomy, it will be a stimulating and challenging read for all those interested in human paleobiology, evolutionary biology and anthropology.
Book Synopsis Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide by : Adrian J. Pearce
Download or read book Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide written by Adrian J. Pearce and published by UCL Press. This book was released on 2020-10-21 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowhere on Earth is there an ecological transformation so swift and so extreme as between the snow-line of the high Andes and the tropical rainforest of Amazonia. The different disciplines that research the human past in South America have long tended to treat these two great subzones of the continent as self-contained enough to be taken independently of each other. Objections have repeatedly been raised, however, to warn against imagining too sharp a divide between the people and societies of the Andes and Amazonia, when there are also clear indications of significant connections and transitions between them. Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide brings together archaeologists, linguists, geneticists, anthropologists, ethnohistorians and historians to explore both correlations and contrasts in how the various disciplines see the relationship between the Andes and Amazonia, from deepest prehistory up to the European colonial period. The volume emerges from an innovative programme of conferences and symposia conceived explicitly to foster awareness, discussion and co-operation across the divides between disciplines. Underway since 2008, this programme has already yielded major publications on the Andean past, including History and Language in the Andes (2011) and Archaeology and Language in the Andes (2012).
Book Synopsis Chernick-Mellins Basic Mechanisms of Pediatric Respiratory Disease by : Gabriel G. Haddad
Download or read book Chernick-Mellins Basic Mechanisms of Pediatric Respiratory Disease written by Gabriel G. Haddad and published by PMPH-USA. This book was released on 2002 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the landmark 1991 text, Basic Mechanisms of Pediatric Respiratory Disease reviews the importance of the integrations of molecular, cellular and physiologic strategies in the development of a new understanding of pediatric respiratory disorders. It provides state-of-the-art information about fundamental mechanisms underlying ......
Book Synopsis Kasapata and the Archaic Period of the Cuzco Valley by : Brian S. Bauer
Download or read book Kasapata and the Archaic Period of the Cuzco Valley written by Brian S. Bauer and published by Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the Cuzco Valley of Peru is renowned for being the heartland of the Incas, little is known concerning its pre-Inca inhabitants. Until recently it was widely believed that the first inhabitants of the Cuzco Valley were farmers who lived in scattered villages along the valley floor (ca. 1000 BC) and that there were no Archaic Period remains in the region. This perspective was challenged during a systematic survey of the valley, when numerous preceramic sites were found. Additional information came from excavations at the site of Kasapata, the largest preceramic site identified during the survey. It is now clear that the Cuzco Valley was inhabited, like many other regions of the Andes, soon after the retreat of the Pleistocene glaciers and that it supported thriving cultures of hunters and foragers for hundreds of generations before the advent of permanent settlements. This edited volume provides the first overview of the Archaic Period (9000 - 2200 BC) in the Cuzco Valley. The chapters include a detailed discussion of the distribution of Archaic sites in the valley as well as the result of excavations at the site of Kasapata. Separate chapters are dedicated to examining the lithics, human burials, faunal remains, and obsidian recovered at this remarkably well-preserved site.
Download or read book The Lung written by Kent Pinkerton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-11-21 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides a concise account, written by world authorities in their fields, of how the mammalian lung grows and matures before birth and how the lungs, and their ability to function well, can be affected by the environment and by genetic factors, both before and after birth. It provides an understanding of the basis of some major lung diseases affecting infants and children. The book also deals with how the lung changes with age, and how the process of lung aging can be affected by the environment.* Discusses the mechanisms that regulate the initial events of lung morphogenesis * Provides a better understanding of the cellular and biochemical events involved in alveolarization* Development of the pulmonary immune system and how the exposure to allergens during development may lead to diseases such as asthma
Book Synopsis High Altitude Primates by : Nanda B. Grow
Download or read book High Altitude Primates written by Nanda B. Grow and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic goal of the volume is to compile the most up to date research on how high altitude affects the behavior, ecology, evolution and conservation status of primates, especially in comparison to lowland populations. Historically, the majority of primate studies have focused on lowland populations. However, as the lowlands have been disappearing, more and more primatologists have begun studying populations located in higher altitudes. High altitude populations are important not only because of their uniqueness, but also because they highlight the range of primate adaptability and the complex variables that are involved in primate evolution. These populations are good examples of how geographic scales result in diversification and/or speciation. Yet, there have been very few papers addressing how this high altitude environment affects the behavior, ecology, and conservation status of these primates.
Download or read book Oxygen Sensing written by Sukhamay Lahiri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-05-31 with total page 821 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the XIVth International Symposium on Arterial Chemoreception, held June 24-28, 1999, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This volume, containing the proceedings of the fourteenth biannual ISAC meeting presents a new departure from their traditional focus on arterial chemoreceptors and their functions, in the expansion to include the study and discussion of oxygen sensing in other tissues and cells, and the genes involved. Bringing together scientists from cellular and systemic boundaries of physiology, working at the interface of cellular and molecular biology, this book, containing new physiological and biochemical perspectives.
Book Synopsis Patterns of Human Growth by : Barry Bogin
Download or read book Patterns of Human Growth written by Barry Bogin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-05-06 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revised edition of an established text on human growth and development from an anthropological and evolutionary perspective.
Book Synopsis The Andean glacier and water atlas by : Johansen, Kari Synnove
Download or read book The Andean glacier and water atlas written by Johansen, Kari Synnove and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Atlas illustrates the significant reduction in glacier mass happening throughout the Andean region. It quantifies the contribution of glaciers to drinking water supplies in cities and to agriculture, hydropower and industries. A reduction in glacier mass results in a long-term reduction in seasonal melt water - which is the mainstay of livelihoods for millions of people.
Book Synopsis Food and Evolution by : Marvin Harris
Download or read book Food and Evolution written by Marvin Harris and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-28 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An unprecedented interdisciplinary effort suggests that there is a systematic theory behind why humans eat what they eat.
Book Synopsis Human Evolutionary Biology by : Michael P. Muehlenbein
Download or read book Human Evolutionary Biology written by Michael P. Muehlenbein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-29 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wide-ranging and inclusive, this text provides an invaluable review of an expansive selection of topics in human evolution, variation and adaptability for professionals and students in biological anthropology, evolutionary biology, medical sciences and psychology. The chapters are organized around four broad themes, with sections devoted to phenotypic and genetic variation within and between human populations, reproductive physiology and behavior, growth and development, and human health from evolutionary and ecological perspectives. An introductory section provides readers with the historical, theoretical and methodological foundations needed to understand the more complex ideas presented later. Two hundred discussion questions provide starting points for class debate and assignments to test student understanding.
Book Synopsis Physiological and Morphological Adaptation and Evolution by : William A. Stini
Download or read book Physiological and Morphological Adaptation and Evolution written by William A. Stini and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-15 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Oxford Bibliographies written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Malcolm Collins Publisher :Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers ISBN 13 :380559027X Total Pages :209 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (55 download)
Book Synopsis Genetics and Sports by : Malcolm Collins
Download or read book Genetics and Sports written by Malcolm Collins and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication reviews past, current and future applications of genetic research in the fields of exercise science and sports medicine. It highlights ethical concerns, potential clinical applications and exploitation of genetic information. The authors, an interdisciplinary group of experts comprising clinicians, exercise scientists, human geneticists and other biological scientists, present an integrated and holistic understanding of the field to the reader. Several chapters of the book address the issue of nature and nurture in determining athletic ability and etiology of sports injuries. Other chapters are dealing with genetics and performance research during premolecular and molecular biology eras, gene-lifestyle interactions and their consequences on health, as well as genetic risk factors in musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. Finally, the possible application of gene therapy in athletes, gene doping and genetic testing of athletes are discussed. The book is highly recommended to exercise scientists, sports clinicians, human geneticists, athletes, coaches and to all those interested in the relatively new area of genetic research within the fields of exercise science and sports medicine.
