Poor And Pregnant In Paris

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Poor and Pregnant in Paris

Author : Rachel G. Fuchs
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813517797
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Poor and Pregnant in Paris by : Rachel G. Fuchs

Download or read book Poor and Pregnant in Paris written by Rachel G. Fuchs and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In their attempt to cope with the daunting problems of poverty and pregnancy, poor women in nineteenth-century France struggled with their environment and in some respects helped shape it. Rachel Fuchs reveals who these women were and how they survived. With dramatic detail, and drawing on actual hospital records and court testimonies, Fuchs portrays poor women's childbirth experiences, their use of charity and welfare, and their recourse to abortion and infanticide as desperate alternatives to motherhood. Fuchs also provides a comprehensive description of philanthropic and welfare institutions, and outlines the relationship between the developing welfare state and official conceptions of womanhood. She traces the evolution of a new morality among policymakers in which secular views, medical hygiene, and a new focus on the protection of children replaced religious morality as a driving force in policy formation. Combining social, intellectual, and medical history, this study of poor mothers illuminates both class and gender relations in Paris and brings to light the connection between social policy and the way ordinary women lived their lives. Fuchs's book enriches contemporary debates about maternity leave, abortion rights, and national health care initiatives. Book jacket.

Nursing History Review, Volume 4

Author : Joan E. Lynaugh
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 9780812214536
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Nursing History Review, Volume 4 by : Joan E. Lynaugh

Download or read book Nursing History Review, Volume 4 written by Joan E. Lynaugh and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 1995-09-29 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The official journal of the American Association for the History of Nursing

French Mamma's Pregnant in France

Author : Carrieanne Le Bras
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781477550724
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis French Mamma's Pregnant in France by : Carrieanne Le Bras

Download or read book French Mamma's Pregnant in France written by Carrieanne Le Bras and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2012-06-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Book Includes: Chapters in English and French for building reading skills. 150 practice exercises with translations and answers. 350 vocabulary words. Appendix includes medical terminologies for illnesses, symptoms, and anatomy. Emergency contact page to tear out of book to place near a phone. Table of contents: Pregnancy Declaration, Gynecologist or Midwife, Medical Schedule, First Prenatal Appointment, Ultrasounds, Maternity Leave, Complementary Health Insurance, Birthing Locations, Birth Preparation Classes, Labor, Delivery, Hospital Stay, and Appendix. Reviews "I'm so glad to have read your book. I needed it to make my life easier when conducting classes in English for patients who do not understand French, or whose husbands are poor translators. I am delighted to recommend your book to these women, for better understanding." - Catherine Gervaise, Sage-Femme Libérale, Aix en Provence "Simple, yet thorough, informative and instructive, French Mamma's Pregnant in France by Carrieanne Le Bras is written in both French and English. If you are a foreigner having a baby in France, this book is for you!" - Maria Babin from the Busy as a Bee in Paris blog

Down and Out in Paris and London

Author : George Orwell
Publisher : Modernista
ISBN 13 : 9180948634
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Down and Out in Paris and London by : George Orwell

Download or read book Down and Out in Paris and London written by George Orwell and published by Modernista. This book was released on 2024-04-26 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through George Orwell's firsthand accounts, readers are exposed to the harsh realities of life as a member of the destitute underclass. Orwell works various menial jobs, as dishwasher and plongeur in Parisian restaurants, and encounters a cast of characters from all walks of life. These include fellow down-and-outs, as well as the exploitative and indifferent employers and landlords who profit from their desperation. Down and Out in Paris and London sheds light on the daily challenges faced by those living in poverty, from the constant struggle to secure food and shelter to the lack of dignity and respect afforded to the working poor. Orwell's experiences also serve as a critique of societal structures and attitudes that perpetuate poverty and inequality, offering insight into the systemic failures that marginalize and oppress the most vulnerable members of society. GEORGE ORWELL was born in India in 1903 and passed away in London in 1950. As a journalist, critic, and author, he was a sharp commentator on his era and its political conditions and consequences.

The Rise of Professional Women in France

Author : Linda L. Clark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139426869
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Professional Women in France by : Linda L. Clark

Download or read book The Rise of Professional Women in France written by Linda L. Clark and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-12-21 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This history of professional women in positions of administrative responsibility illuminates women's changing relationship to the public sphere in France since the Revolution of 1789. Linda L. Clark traces several generations of French women in public administration, examining public policy and politics, attitudes towards gender, and women's work and education. Women's own perceptions and assessments of their positions illustrate changes in gender roles and women's relationship to the state. With seniority-based promotion, maternity leaves and the absence of the marriage bar, the situation of French women administrators invites comparison with their counterparts in other countries. Why has the profile of women's employment in France differed from that in the USA and the UK? This study gives unique insights into French social, political and cultural history, and the history of women during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It will interest scholars of European history and also specialists in women's studies.

Debating the Woman Question in the French Third Republic, 1870-1920

Author : Karen Offen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107188040
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Debating the Woman Question in the French Third Republic, 1870-1920 by : Karen Offen

Download or read book Debating the Woman Question in the French Third Republic, 1870-1920 written by Karen Offen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A magisterial reconstruction and analysis of the heated debates around the 'woman question' during the French Third Republic.

Women in France Since 1789

Author : Susan Foley
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350317381
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Women in France Since 1789 by : Susan Foley

Download or read book Women in France Since 1789 written by Susan Foley and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compelling study traces the changes in women's lives in France from 1789 to the present. Susan K. Foley surveys the patterns of women's experiences in the socially-segregated society of the early nineteenth century, and then traces the evolution of their lifestyles to the turn of the twenty-first century, when many of the earlier social distinctions had disappeared. Focusing on women's contested place within the political nation, Women in France since 1789 examines: - The on-going strength of notions of sexual difference - Recurrent debates over gender - The anxiety created by women's perceived departure from ideals of womanhood - Major controversies over matters such as reproductive rights, significant cultural changes, and women's often under-estimated political roles By addressing and exploring these key issues, Foley demonstrates women's efforts over two centuries to create a place in society on their own terms.

The European Women's History Reader

Author : Fiona Montgomery
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415220828
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The European Women's History Reader by : Fiona Montgomery

Download or read book The European Women's History Reader written by Fiona Montgomery and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Women's History Reader is a fascinating collection of seminal articles and extracts, exploring the social, economic, religious and political history of women across Europe since the late eighteenth century. This ambitious volume is arranged into four chronological sections all with their own introductions, which provide context for the chapters that follow. The collection also includes a useful general introduction, which makes the articles accessible to students and helps to define this increasingly important area of study.

Maternal Breast-Feeding and Its Substitutes in Nineteenth-Century French Art

Author : Gal Ventura
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004376755
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal Breast-Feeding and Its Substitutes in Nineteenth-Century French Art by : Gal Ventura

Download or read book Maternal Breast-Feeding and Its Substitutes in Nineteenth-Century French Art written by Gal Ventura and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gal Ventura explores the ideological sources promoting maternal breast-feeding in modern Western society, through a survey of hundreds of artworks produced in France from the French Revolution to the beginning of the twentieth century.

Poverty and Political Culture

Author : Frances Gouda
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847679348
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Political Culture by : Frances Gouda

Download or read book Poverty and Political Culture written by Frances Gouda and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1995 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of industrial capitalism in nineteenth-century Europe brought with it new "social questions" pauperism, vagabondage, unemployment, and working-class suffering in general. Poverty and Political Culture examines the unique ways in which these two profoundly different societies negotiated those issues.

Henri de Rothschild, 1872–1947

Author : Harry W. Paul
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351931032
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Henri de Rothschild, 1872–1947 by : Harry W. Paul

Download or read book Henri de Rothschild, 1872–1947 written by Harry W. Paul and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr Henri de Rothschild was a fifth generation Rothschild and perhaps the most famous of the Paris Rothschilds of the fin-de-siècle period. A 'sleeping partner' of the bank and the non-drinking owner of Mouton-Rothschild, Henri spent much of his life building medical institutions and promoting scientific medicine, including the promotion of Ehrlich's Salvarsan to cure syphilis and the use of radium to cure cancer. His hospital in a working class area of northern Paris boasted the latest in medical advances. Henri was particularly influential in developing the new science of infant feeding, while his broader concerns with infant health led to his playing a prominent role in the development of the specialty of pediatrics. This biography of Henri de Rothschild focuses on his medical achievements and that of his close family in France. Henri, his wife Mathilde and his mother Thérèse all had busy medical careers during World War I. The book also gives an account of both women's experiences of the war. Along with his explicitly scientific medical concerns, Henri was also a prolific playwright and, under the pseudonym André Pascal, wrote several plays about doctors. This book situates the plays, and particularly the themes of charlatanism, women doctors and medical ethics, in their contemporary context of the social and medical life of Paris. A fascinating and vividly written study of a somewhat neglected figure in the history of the illustrious Rothschild family, this book will make a valuable addition to the libraries of scholars in the history of medicine and those studying child health and welfare, the portrayal of doctors in literature, and more broadly the social and cultural life of early-twentieth century Paris.

Women and War in the Twentieth Century

Author : Nicole A. Dombrowski
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135872848
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and War in the Twentieth Century by : Nicole A. Dombrowski

Download or read book Women and War in the Twentieth Century written by Nicole A. Dombrowski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2005. This volume documents women's 20th century wartime experiences from World War I through the recent conflicts in Bosnia. The articles cross national boundaries including France, China, Peru, Guatemala, Germany, Bosnia, the U.S. and Great Britain.. The contributors of these original essays trace the evolution of women's roles as victims of war while also showing how they have been increasingly incorporated into battle as actors and perpetrators. These comparative studies analyze war's disruptions of daily life, its effects on children, rape as a war crime, access to equal opportunity, and women's resistance to violence.

Reproductive Citizens

Author : Nimisha Barton
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501749692
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Reproductive Citizens by : Nimisha Barton

Download or read book Reproductive Citizens written by Nimisha Barton and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the familiar tale of mass migration to France from 1880 onward, we know very little about the hundreds of thousands of women who formed a critical part of those migration waves. In Reproductive Citizens, Nimisha Barton argues that their relative absence in the historical record hints at a larger and more problematic oversight—the role of sex and gender in shaping the experiences of migrants to France before the Second World War. Barton's compelling history of social citizenship demonstrates how, through the routine application of social policies, state and social actors worked separately toward a shared goal: repopulating France with immigrant families. Filled with voices gleaned from census reports, municipal statistics, naturalization dossiers, court cases, police files, and social worker registers, Reproductive Citizens shows how France welcomed foreign-born men and women—mobilizing naturalization, family law, social policy, and welfare assistance to ensure they would procreate, bearing French-assimilated children. Immigrants often embraced these policies because they, too, stood to gain from pensions, family allowances, unemployment benefits, and French nationality. By striking this bargain, they were also guaranteed safety and stability on a tumultuous continent. Barton concludes that, in return for generous social provisions and refuge in dark times, immigrants joined the French nation through marriage and reproduction, breadwinning and child-rearing—in short, through families and family-making—which made them more French than even formal citizenship status could.

Our Spoons Came from Woolworths

Author : Barbara Comyns
Publisher : New York Review of Books
ISBN 13 : 1590178971
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Our Spoons Came from Woolworths by : Barbara Comyns

Download or read book Our Spoons Came from Woolworths written by Barbara Comyns and published by New York Review of Books. This book was released on 2015-11-10 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “I told Helen my story and she went home and cried.” So begins Our Spoons Came from Woolworths. But Barbara Comyns’s beguiling novel is far from tragic, despite the harrowing ordeals its heroine endures. Sophia is twenty-one and naïve when she marries fellow artist Charles. She seems hardly fonder of her husband than she is of her pet newt; she can’t keep house (everything she cooks tastes of soap); and she mistakes morning sickness for the aftereffects of a bad batch of strawberries. England is in the middle of the Great Depression, and the money Sophia makes from the occasional modeling gig doesn’t make up for her husband’s indifference to paying the rent. Predictably, the marriage falters; not so predictably, Sophia’s artlessness will be the very thing that turns her life around.

Maternalism Reconsidered

Author : Marian van der Klein
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 0857454668
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternalism Reconsidered by : Marian van der Klein

Download or read book Maternalism Reconsidered written by Marian van der Klein and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2012 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning in the late 19th century, competing ideas about motherhood had a profound impact on the development and implementation of social welfare policies. Calls for programmes aimed at assisting and directing mothers emanated from all quarters of the globe, advanced by states and voluntary organizations, liberals and conservatives, feminists and anti-feminists - a phenomenon that scholars have since termed 'maternalism'. This volume reassesses maternalism by providing critical reflections on prior usages of the concept, and by expanding its meaning to encompass geographical areas, political regimes and cultural concerns that scholars have rarely addressed. From Argentina, Brazil and Mexico City to France, Italy, the Netherlands, the Soviet Ukraine, the United States and Canada, these case studies offer fresh theoretical and historical perspectives within a transnational and comparative framework. As a whole, the volume demonstrates how maternalist ideologies have been employed by state actors, reformers and poor clients, with myriad political and social ramifications.

The Devil's Chain

Author : Keely Stauter-Halsted
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501701665
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Devil's Chain by : Keely Stauter-Halsted

Download or read book The Devil's Chain written by Keely Stauter-Halsted and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-19 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the half-century before Poland’s long-awaited political independence in 1918, anxiety surrounding the country’s burgeoning sex industry fueled nearly constant public debate. The Devil’s Chain is the first book to examine the world of commercial sex throughout the partitioned Polish territories, uncovering a previously hidden conversation about sexuality, gender propriety, and social class. Keely Stauter-Halsted situates the preoccupation with prostitution in the context of Poland’s struggle for political independence and its difficult transition to modernity. She traces the Poles’ growing anxiety about white slavery, venereal disease, and eugenics by examining the regulation of the female body, the rise of medical authority, and the role of social reformers in addressing the problem of paid sex. Stauter-Halsted argues that the sale of sex was positioned at the juncture of mass and elite cultures, affecting nearly every aspect of urban life and bringing together sharply divergent social classes in what had long been a radically stratified society. She captures the experiences of the impoverished women who turned to the streets and draws a vivid picture of the social milieu that shaped their choices. The Devil’s Chain demonstrates that discussions of prostitution and its attendant disorders—sexual deviancy, alcoholism, child abuse, vagrancy, and other related problems—reflected differing visions for the future of the Polish nation.

Sex in an Old Regime City

Author : Julie Hardwick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190945206
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex in an Old Regime City by : Julie Hardwick

Download or read book Sex in an Old Regime City written by Julie Hardwick and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our ideas about the long histories of young couples' relationships and women's efforts to manage their reproductive health are often premised on the notion of a powerful sexual double standard. In Sex in an Old Regime City, Julie Hardwick offers a major reframing of the history of young people's intimacy. Based on legal records from the city of Lyon, Hardwick uncovers the relationships of young workers before marriage and after pregnancy occurred, even if marriage did not follow, and finds that communities treated these occurrences without stigmatizing or moralizing. She finds a hidden world of strategies young couples enacted when they faced an untimely pregnancy. If they could not or would not marry, they sometimes tried to terminate pregnancies, to make the newborn go away by a variety of measures, or to charge the infant to local welfare institutions. Far from being isolated, couples drew on the resources of local communities and networks. Clerics, midwives, wet nurses, landladies, lawyers, parents, and male partners in and outside the city offered pragmatic, sympathetic ways to help young, unmarried pregnant women deal with their situations and hold young men responsible for the reproductive consequences of their sexual activity. This was not merely emotional work; those involved were financially compensated. These support systems ensured that the women could resume their jobs and usually marry later, without long-term costs. In doing so, communities managed and minimized the disruptions and consequences even of cases of abandonment and unprosecuted infanticide. This richly textured study re-thinks the ways in which fundamental issues of intimacy and gendered power were entwined with families, communities, and religious and secular institutions at all levels from households to neighborhoods to the state.