Polyoxymethylene from Methanol and Acetic Anhydride - Cost Analysis - POM E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 : 1641480637
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyoxymethylene from Methanol and Acetic Anhydride - Cost Analysis - POM E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polyoxymethylene from Methanol and Acetic Anhydride - Cost Analysis - POM E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polyacetal Resins (also known as Polyoxymethylene, POM) production starting from methanol and acetic anhydride The process examined is a conventional silver-catalyzed process with methanol recycle, combined with one owned by DuPont for producing the POM. In this process, methanol is converted to Formaldehyde (37wt% solution) over a silver catalyst. The formaldehyde (37wt% solution) is concentrated to a purity higher than 99.9wt% by means of two distillation steps and a treatment step. High purity formaldehyde is then polymerized in an inert cyclohexane medium. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Formaldehyde", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Acetal Resins", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (3) US Patent 2768994, issued to Du Pont in 1956 Keywords: Acetyl resin, polyoxymethylene (POM) resins, polymer of formaldehyde, DuPont, polyformaldehyde, Formalin, silver catalyst, Uhde Inventa Fischer, EMS, formaldehyde solution, incomplete conversion

Polyoxymethylene from Methanol and Acetic Anhydride - Cost Analysis - POM E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polyoxymethylene from Methanol and Acetic Anhydride - Cost Analysis - POM E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polyoxymethylene from Methanol and Acetic Anhydride - Cost Analysis - POM E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polyacetal Resins (also known as Polyoxymethylene, POM) production starting from methanol and acetic anhydride. The process examined is a conventional silver-catalyzed process with methanol recycle, combined with one owned by DuPont for producing the POM. In this process, methanol is converted to Formaldehyde (37wt% solution) over a silver catalyst. The formaldehyde (37wt% solution) is concentrated to a purity higher than 99.9wt% by means of two distillation steps and a treatment step. High purity formaldehyde is then polymerized in an inert cyclohexane medium. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Formaldehyde", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Acetal Resins", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (3) US Patent 2768994, issued to Du Pont in 1956 Keywords: Acetyl resin, polyoxymethylene (POM) resins, polymer of formaldehyde, DuPont, polyformaldehyde, Formalin, silver catalyst, Uhde Inventa Fischer, EMS, formaldehyde solution, incomplete conversion

Polypropylene Homopolymer via Gas Process - Cost Analysis - PP E14A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polypropylene Homopolymer via Gas Process - Cost Analysis - PP E14A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polypropylene Homopolymer via Gas Process - Cost Analysis - PP E14A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a gas phase process. The process examined is similar to Grace UNIPOL process. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene in fluidized-bed reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 6005049, originally issued to Union Carbide in 1999 (assigned to Grace in 2014) Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Dow, Gas-Phase Reactor, Fluidized Bed Reactor

Acetic Acid Production from Methanol - Cost Analysis - Acetic Acid E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Acetic Acid Production from Methanol - Cost Analysis - Acetic Acid E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Acetic Acid Production from Methanol - Cost Analysis - Acetic Acid E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acetic Acid production from methanol and carbon monoxide. The process examined is a typical carbonylation process. In this process, the carbonylation is promoted by an iodide rhodium liquid catalyst. The liquid product is sent to a set of distillation columns to recover the Acetic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Acetic Acid", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 6458996, issued to BP Chemicals in 2002 Keywords: Ethanoic Acid, Monsanto, Iodomethane

Acetic Anhydride from Acetic Acid and Acetone - Cost Analysis - Acetic Anhydride E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Acetic Anhydride from Acetic Acid and Acetone - Cost Analysis - Acetic Anhydride E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Acetic Anhydride from Acetic Acid and Acetone - Cost Analysis - Acetic Anhydride E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Acetic Anhydride production from acetic acid and acetone. The process examined is carried out in two steps: the pyrolysis of acetone to ketene; and the reaction of ketene with acetic acid to produce Acetic Anhydride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethanoic Anhydride, Ketene Absorption

Designing with Plastics and Composites: A Handbook

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461597234
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing with Plastics and Composites: A Handbook by : Donald Rosato

Download or read book Designing with Plastics and Composites: A Handbook written by Donald Rosato and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For some time there has been a strong need in the plastic and related industries for a detailed, practical book on designing with plastics and composites (reinforced plastics). This one-source book meets this criterion by clearly explaining all aspects of designing with plastics, as can be seen from the Table of Contents and Index. It provides information on what is ahead as well as today's technology. It explains how to interrelate the process of meeting design performance requirements with that of selecting the proper plastic and manufacturing process to make a product at the lowest cost. This book has been prepared with an awareness that its usefulness will depend greatly upon its simplicity. The overall guiding premise has therefore been to provide all essential information. Each chapter is organized to best present a methodology for designing with plastics and composites. of industrial designers, whether in engineering This book will prove useful to all types or involved in products, molds, dies or equipment, and to people in new-product ventures, research and development, marketing, purchasing, and management who are involved with such different products as appliances, the building industry, autos, boats, electronics, furniture, medical, recreation, space vehicles, and others. In this handbook the basic essentials of the properties and processing behaviors of plastics are presented in a single source intended to be one the user will want to keep within easy reach.

Polylactic Acid

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0128144734
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Polylactic Acid by : Lee Tin Sin

Download or read book Polylactic Acid written by Lee Tin Sin and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2019-06-15 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polylactic Acid: A Practical Guide for the Processing, Manufacturing, and Applications of PLA, Second Edition, provides a practical guide for engineers and scientists working in PLA and on the development of emerging new products. The current market situation for PLA and biodegradable polymers is described, along with applications across a range of market sectors. In addition, the mechanical, chemical, thermal, rheology and degradation properties are included. Updates include new chapters covering various processing methods, as well as recycling methods, and additives and processing aids. New applications cover a range of products (including 3D Printing), and an environmental assessment, including regulatory aspects. The book is not only a useful introduction to this topic, but also a practical, readily applicable reference book that will support decision-making in the plastics industry. Presents an essential reference for engineers, scientists and product designers considering switching to a sustainable plastic Covers the properties, synthesis and polymerization of PLA, along with processing techniques involved in fabricating parts from this polymer Includes critical new chapters on processing, additives, recycling and environmental considerations relating to PLA

Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845697316
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure by : Stephen Eichhorn

Download or read book Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure written by Stephen Eichhorn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-10-26 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their complexity and diversity, understanding the structure of textile fibres is of key importance. This authoritative two-volume collection provides a comprehensive review of the structure of an extensive range of textile fibres. Volume 2 begins by reviewing natural fibres such as cellulosic, cotton, protein, wool and silk fibres. Part two considers regenerated cellulosic, protein, alginate, chitin and chitosan fibres. The final part of the book discusses inorganic fibres such as glass, carbon and ceramic fibres as well as specialist fibres such as thermally and chemically-resistant fibres, optical and hollow fibres. Chapters review how fibre structure contributes to key mechanical properties. A companion volume reviews the structure of manufactured polymer fibres. Edited by leading authorities on the subject and with a team of international authors, the two volumes of the Handbook of textile fibre structure is an essential reference for textile technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and those in academia. Discusses how fibre structure contributes to key mechanical properties Reviews natural fibres such as cellulosic, cotton and silk fibres and considers various regenerated fibres Examines inorganic fibres including glass and carbon as well as specialist fibres such as chemically-resistant and optical fibres

Handbook of Textile Fibres

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845693159
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Textile Fibres by : J Gordon Cook

Download or read book Handbook of Textile Fibres written by J Gordon Cook and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1984-01-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive survey of the natural fibres animal, vegetable and mineral on which we depended for our textiles until comparatively recently.

Fibre Structure

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148322564X
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Fibre Structure by : J. W. S. Hearle

Download or read book Fibre Structure written by J. W. S. Hearle and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fibre Structure is a 19-chapter text that emerged from lectures presented at the Manchester College of Science and Technology. The interest of fiber studies lies to some extent in the important part textile materials play in general living and in industrial products and operations. The first chapters deal with the chemistry of fiber-forming polymers, followed by considerable chapters on the controversial subject of the fine structure of fibers. The remaining chapters describe the special features of all the important fibers, including glass and asbestos. Textile scientists, researchers, and manufacturers will find this book invaluable.

Film Properties of Plastics and Elastomers

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 145572551X
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Film Properties of Plastics and Elastomers by : Laurence W. McKeen

Download or read book Film Properties of Plastics and Elastomers written by Laurence W. McKeen and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface -- 1. Introduction to Plastics and Polymers -- 2. Chapter 2 - Introduction to the Mechanical, Thermal and Permeation Properties of Plastics and Elastomers -- 3. Production of films -- 4. Markets and Applications for films -- 5. Styrenic Plastics -- 6. Polyesters -- 8. Polyamides (Nylons) -- 9. Polyolefins -- 10. Polyvinyls & Acrylics -- 11. Fluoropolymers -- 12. High Temperature/High Performance Polymers -- 13. Elastomers and rubbers -- 14. Renewable Resource or biodegradable polymers -- Appendices -- Permeation Unit Conversion Factors -- Vapor Transmission rate Conversion factors.

Fluoropolymer Applications in the Chemical Processing Industries

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323461158
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluoropolymer Applications in the Chemical Processing Industries by : Sina Ebnesajjad

Download or read book Fluoropolymer Applications in the Chemical Processing Industries written by Sina Ebnesajjad and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluoropolymer Applications in Chemical Processing Industries: The Definitive User's Guide and Handbook, Second Edition, contains the most extensive collection of data and information on fluoropolymer applications in chemical processing industries. Because of their superior properties, fluoropolymers have been rapidly replacing metal alloys for corrosion inhibition in chemical processing equipment. This book is a complete compendium of information about fluoropolymer lining materials and structural piping and tubing. Fluoropolymer surfaces preserve purity of processing streams in the chemical processing, plastics, food, pharmaceutical, semiconductor, and pulp and paper industries. Updated to reflect major changes since 2004, this book contains practical, problem-solving tools for professionals in those industries. Equipment manufacturers, plant operators, and product design and manufacturing engineers all will benefit from the in-depth knowledge provided. This new edition includes new fluoropolymer grades and new examples of the fluoropolymer role in preventing corrosion. New fabrication techniques have been added, and additional emphasis has been placed on adhesion and welding techniques. New sections have been added on inspection of new linings, and in-service inspection – including inspection frequency, acceptance criteria, fitness for service evaluation, and reparability. Includes extensive guidelines for the selection of fluoropolymers for corrosion control Features a detailed ‘how-to’ on processes that convert fluoropolymers into shapes and parts Discusses fabrication techniques to finish the fluoropolymer components before exposure to harsh chemical environments Includes laboratory techniques to determine the cause of part failure, and a modeling methodology to predict and analyze failure of fluoropolymer parts

Modification of Polymer Properties

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323443982
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Modification of Polymer Properties by : Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel

Download or read book Modification of Polymer Properties written by Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modification of Polymer Properties provides, for the first time, in one title, the latest information on gradient IPNs and gradient copolymers. The book covers the broad range of polymer modification routes in a fresh, current view representing a timely addition to the technical literature of this important area. Historically, blends, copolymers, or filled polymers have been developed to meet specific properties, or to optimize the cost/properties relationship. Using the gradient structure approach with conventional radical polymerization, it has been shown that it is possible to optimize properties if appropriate gradients in the composition of copolymer chains are obtained. An overview of the gradient structure approach for designing polymers has not appeared in the recent literature and this title covers the different methods used to modify properties, offering the whole range of ways to modify polymers in just one volume and making this an attractive option for a wide audience of practitioners. The approach for each chapter is to explain the fundamental principles of preparation, cover properties modification, describe future research and applications as examples of materials that may be prepared for specific applications, or that are already in use, in present day applications. The book is for readers that have a basic background in polymer science, as well as those interested in the different ways to combine or modify polymer properties. Provides an integrated view on how to modify polymer properties Presents the entire panorama of polymer properties modification in one reference, covering the essential information in each topic Includes the optimization of properties using gradients in polymers composition or structure

Epoxy Resin Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Epoxy Resin Technology by : Paul F. Bruins

Download or read book Epoxy Resin Technology written by Paul F. Bruins and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1968 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technology and Applications of Polymers Derived from Biomass

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323511163
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Applications of Polymers Derived from Biomass by : Syed Ali Ashter

Download or read book Technology and Applications of Polymers Derived from Biomass written by Syed Ali Ashter and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology and Applications of Polymers Derived from Biomass explores the range of different possible routes from biomass to polymeric materials, including the value and limitations of using biomass in material applications and a comparison of petrochemical-derived polymers and bio-based polymers. The book discusses biomass sources, types, chemistry and handling concerns. It covers the manufacture of industrial chemicals from biomass and the derivation of monomers and polymers from biomass. It also details the processing and applications of biomass-derived polymers to enable materials scientists and engineers realize the potential of biomass as a sustainable source of polymers, including plastics and elastomers. The book is a one-stop-shop reference—giving students a basic understanding of the technology and how the material can be applied to industrial processes they will face in the workforce, and giving materials engineers and product designers the information they need to make more informed material selection decisions. Provides fundamental understanding of an increasingly important approach to sourcing polymeric materials Includes actionable, relevant information to enable materials engineers and product designers consider biomass-derived polymers in the products they are developing Discusses the environmental impact of biomass conversion to help readers improve the sustainability of their operations Compares petrochemical-derived polymers with bio-based polymers

Introduction to Bioplastics Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323394078
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Bioplastics Engineering by : Syed Ali Ashter

Download or read book Introduction to Bioplastics Engineering written by Syed Ali Ashter and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-03-29 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Bioplastics Engineering is a practical, user-friendly reference for plastics engineers working with biopolymers and biodegradable plastics that addresses topics that are required for the successful development of cohesive bioplastic products. While there has been considerable demand for the use of bioplastics in industry, processing these bioplastics is a big challenge. The book provides plastics engineers and researchers with a fundamental, practical understanding of the differences between bioplastics and biodegradable polymers, along with guidance on the different methods used to process bioplastics. The book also covers additives and modifiers for biopolymers and their effect on properties. Examples include commercial applications of bioplastics, current bioplastics being developed, and future trends in the industry. This enables engineers, researchers, technicians, and students to understand the decisive relationship between different processing techniques, morphology, mechanical properties, and the further applications of bio-based polymers. The book presents a true engineering approach for the industry on the processing of biopolymers and biodegradable plastics – discussing the ease of use of the polymer, mechanical and thermal properties, rate of biodegradation in particular environments, and pros and cons of particular bioplastics. Enables engineers, researchers, technicians, and students to understand the decisive relationship between different processing techniques, morphology, mechanical properties, and the further applications of bio-based polymers. Covers additives and modifiers for biopolymers and their effect on properties Includes examples that illustrate the commercial applications of bioplastics, current bioplastics being developed, and future trends in the industry

Phthalonitrile Resins and Composites

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0128129670
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Phthalonitrile Resins and Composites by : Mehdi Derradji

Download or read book Phthalonitrile Resins and Composites written by Mehdi Derradji and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2018-04-25 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phthalonitrile Resins and Composites: Properties and Applications summarizes the latest research on these polymers, providing information that enables materials scientists and engineers to deploy these polymers in the real world. The book gives details on synthesis and preparation techniques for key phthalonitrile monomers. All curing techniques are discussed, along with blends and copolymers of phthalonitrile with other polymeric materials, such as epoxy, benzoxazine and bismaleimide. Fiber and particle based phthalonitrile micro and nanocomposites are also discussed, along with their potential applications in lightweight automobiles, ships, oil rigs, aircraft, wind blades, high temperature bearings, valves, battery and electronic casings, fire resistant textiles, and more. Introduces the subject of phthalonitrile polymers and their composites Provides precise information on the synthesis, preparation and curing techniques for phthalonitrile polymers Discusses developments in key application areas that are intended to facilitate and stimulate real world applications of these materials