Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000442608
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines by : Vinita Vishwakarma

Download or read book Polymetallic Coatings to Control Biofouling in Pipelines written by Vinita Vishwakarma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-13 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the pipelines used for the transport of various fluids are susceptible to the formation of biofilms, and the undesirable accumulation of microorganisms in pipelines leads to biodeterioration and increases the maintenance cost of the pipelines. This book focuses on nanostructured polymetallic coatings for corrosion and biofouling protection in offshore oil and gas pipelines, marine pipelines, ship structures and port facilities, and corrosion resistance surfaces of several engineered structures. Considering various reasons of biofouling in pipelines that transport crude and refined petroleum, gas, biofuels, and other fluids including sewage, slurry, and water for drinking or irrigation, the underlying mechanism is thoroughly explained. A comparison of various protective techniques is also highlighted for the choice of methods for specific applications. Features: Provides information on biofouling control with broad significance and applicability in various industrial and research areas. Discusses microbially induced corrosion on biofuel transporting pipelines. Includes data from experiments conducted to overcome biofouling and biocorrosion. Gives out particular attention to metallic coatings and environmental considerations. Explores novel technologies preventing biofouling on metallic and polymeric substrates. This book is for researchers and graduate students in Coatings and Paints, Microbiology, Bioprocess Engineering, Biotechnology, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, Marine Engineering, Surface and Corrosion Engineering, and Water and Wastewater Treatment.

Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873719285
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems by : Gill G. Geesey

Download or read book Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems written by Gill G. Geesey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-04-15 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems presents the state-of-the-science on biofilm processes that relate to fouling corrosion of surfaces used in industrial systems. The book explores engineering and scientific approaches to the characterization and control of biofilm processes, and it introduces new developments in the analysis and understanding of microbial processes. Several chapters have been devoted to examining the new concept of biological and chemical heterogeneity in microbial biofilms and how this has altered the way biofilm behavior is modeled.

Peabody's Control of Pipeline Corrosion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781523106585
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Peabody's Control of Pipeline Corrosion by : A. W. Peabody

Download or read book Peabody's Control of Pipeline Corrosion written by A. W. Peabody and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Heavy Metal Remediation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331958622X
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Heavy Metal Remediation by : Eldon R. Rene

Download or read book Sustainable Heavy Metal Remediation written by Eldon R. Rene and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-24 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the principles, underlying mechanisms, thermodynamic functions, kinetics and modeling aspects of sustainable technologies, particularly from the standpoint of applying physical, chemical and biological processes for the treatment of wastewater polluted with heavy metals. Particular emphasis has been given to technologies that are based on adsorption, electro-coagulation, bio-precipitation, bio-solubilization, phytoremediation and microbial electrolysis. Metal contamination in the environment is one of the persisting global issues. The adverse health effects of heavy metals on human beings and its impact on the environment has been well-documented. Several physico-chemical and biological technologies have been successfully implemented to prevent and control the discharge of industrial heavy metal emissions. On the contrary, metal resource depletion has also accelerated dramatically during the 20th century due to rapid advances in industrial engineering and medical sciences, which requires large amount of raw materials. To meet the global metal demand, in recent years, novel research lines have started to focus on the recovery of metals from metal contaminated waste streams. In order to conflate both metal removal and recovery, new technologies have been successfully tested, both at the lab and pilot-scale. The target audience of this book primarily comprises of research experts, practicing engineers in the field of environmental/chemical technology and graduate students.

Modern Age Waste Water Problems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030082830
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Age Waste Water Problems by : Mohammad Oves

Download or read book Modern Age Waste Water Problems written by Mohammad Oves and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a picture of the advances in the research of theoretical and practical frameworks of wastewater problems and solutions. The book deals with a basic concept and principles of modern biological, chemical and technical approaches to remediate various hazardous pollutants from wastewater. The latest empirical research findings in wastewater treatment are comprehensively discussed. Examples of low-cost technologies are also included. The book is written for professionals, researchers, academics and students wanting to improve their understanding of the strategic role of environmental protection and advanced applied technologies.

Copper, technology & competitiveness.

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428922458
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper, technology & competitiveness. by :

Download or read book Copper, technology & competitiveness. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1988 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Floating Ocean Platform

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423502265
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Floating Ocean Platform by : Ronald N. Kostoff

Download or read book Floating Ocean Platform written by Ronald N. Kostoff and published by . This book was released on 2003-08-01 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In FY 1990, Congress directed the Secretary of the Navy to commission a study by the National Academy of Sciences for the production of an integrated technology plan for the evolution of aircraft carriers in the first half of the twenty-first century. The House-Senate conferees emphasized "that the product of this study is to be a technology plan for the evolution of sea bases for the most efficient and economical accommodation of tactical air power in the first half of the twenty-first century". Based on this broad charter of evaluating sea bases, an examination of the floating ocean platform concept was included in the study. The floating ocean platform is a generic description of a large, relatively stationary or slowly mobile, platform that can be positioned in most areas of the ocean, and can serve a variety of purposes. The present report was the author's input to the study. It was based on technical analyses, literature reviews and surveys, and discussions/visits with the main groups and organizations involved in developing the floating ocean platform. All discussion material was unclassified, as are the contents of this report. All the external inputs and discussions, too numerous to mention, made this report possible, and are greatly appreciated. The first part of this report is the summary narrative that was submitted by the author to the Technology Group of the study. The second part is the viewgraphs that were presented to the Technology Group by the author on 12 February 1991. The third part is a selected bibliography of studies on the floating ocean platform over the past two decades, with over three thousand references identified.

Nanomaterials and Environmental Biotechnology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030345440
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials and Environmental Biotechnology by : Indu Bhushan

Download or read book Nanomaterials and Environmental Biotechnology written by Indu Bhushan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-22 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is considered as one of the emerging fields of science. It has applications in different biological and technological fields which deal with the science of materials at nanoscale (10-9). On the other hand, biotechnology is another field that deals with contemporary challenges. Nanobiotechnology fills the gap between these two fields. It merges physical, chemical, and biological principles in a single realm. This combination opens up new possibilities. At nanoscale dimensions, it creates precise nanocrystals and nanoshells. Integrated nanomaterials are used with modified surface layers for compatibility with living systems, improved dissolution in water, or biorecognition leading to enhanced end results in biotechnological systems. These nanoparticles can also be hybridized with additional biocompatible substances in order to amend their qualities to inculcate novel utilities. Nanobiotechnology is used in bioconjugate chemistry by coalescing up the functionality of non-organically obtained molecular components and biological molecules in order to veil the immunogenic moieties for targeted drug delivery, bioimaging and biosensing. This book blends the science of biology, medicine, bioinorganic chemistry, bioorganic chemistry, material and physical sciences, biomedical engineering, electrical, mechanical, and chemical science to present a comprehensive range of advancements. The development of nano-based materials has made for a greater understanding of their characterization, using techniques such as transmission electron microscope, FTIR, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope EDX, and so on. This volume also highlights uses in environmental remediation, environmental biosensors and environmental protection. It also emphasizes the significance of nanobiotechnology to a series of medical applications viz., diagnostics, and therapeutics stem cell technology, tissue engineering enzyme engineering, drug development and delivery. In addition this book also offers a distinctive understanding of nanobiotechnology from researchers and educators and gives a comprehensive facility for future developments and current applications of nanobiotechnology.

Trace Elements in the Environment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420032046
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Trace Elements in the Environment by : M.N.V. Prasad

Download or read book Trace Elements in the Environment written by M.N.V. Prasad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-10-14 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New analytical techniques have enhanced current understanding of the behavior of trace and ultratrace elements in the biogeochemical cycling, chemical speciation, bioavailability, bioaccumulation, and as applied to the phytoremediation of contaminated soils. Addressing worldwide regulatory, scientific, and environmental issues, Trace Elements in th

Thin Films and Coatings

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482222914
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Films and Coatings by : Sam Zhang

Download or read book Thin Films and Coatings written by Sam Zhang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-07-29 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin Films and Coatings: Toughening and Toughness Characterization captures the latest developments in the toughening of hard coatings and in the measurement of the toughness of thin films and coatings. Featuring chapters contributed by experts from Australia, China, Czech Republic, Poland, Singapore, Spain, and the United Kingdom, this book: Presents the current status of hard-yet-tough ceramic coatings Reviews various toughness evaluation methods for films and hard coatings Explores the toughness and toughening mechanisms of porous thin films and laser-treated surfaces Examines adhesions of the film/substrate interface and the characterization of coating adhesion strength Discusses nanoindentation determination of fracture toughness, resistance to cracking, and sliding contact fracture phenomena Toughening and toughness measurement (of films and coatings) are two related, yet separate, fields of great importance in today’s nanotechnology world. Thin Films and Coatings: Toughening and Toughness Characterization is a timely reference written in such a way that novices will find it a stepping stone to the field and veterans will find it a rich source of information for their research.

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351654691
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry by : Torben Lund Skovhus

Download or read book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry written by Torben Lund Skovhus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-03 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microorganisms are ubiquitously present in petroleum reservoirs and the facilities that produce them. Pipelines, vessels, and other equipment used in upstream oil and gas operations provide a vast and predominantly anoxic environment for microorganisms to thrive. The biggest technical challenge resulting from microbial activity in these engineered environments is the impact on materials integrity. Oilfield microorganisms can affect materials integrity profoundly through a multitude of elusive (bio)chemical mechanisms, collectively referred to as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC is estimated to account for 20 to 30% of all corrosion-related costs in the oil and gas industry. This book is intended as a comprehensive reference for integrity engineers, production chemists, oilfield microbiologists, and scientists working in the field of petroleum microbiology or corrosion. Exhaustively researched by leaders from both industry and academia, this book discusses the latest technological and scientific advances as well as relevant case studies to convey to readers an understanding of MIC and its effective management.

Copper

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper by :

Download or read book Copper written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Perspectives in Meiobenthology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030139662
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives in Meiobenthology by : Olav Giere

Download or read book Perspectives in Meiobenthology written by Olav Giere and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although of high abundance, diversity and ecological importance, meiofauna is little covered by relevant scientific media. How can this negligence be overcome? The present treatise highlights promising meiofauna research fields, selected both from basic and applied science, as well as new methods that could strengthen the potential of meiobenthology. Selected recent meiofauna studies, often supported by rapidly advancing gene-based methods, underline the relevance and potential of meiobenthology revealing characteristics and harassments of ecosystems, not the least in extreme habitats. Also in the more classical domains such as taxonomy and phylogeny, progress in meiobenthos research defines a new and deeper scientific understanding.

The International Law of the Sea

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107009995
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Law of the Sea by : Yoshifumi Tanaka

Download or read book The International Law of the Sea written by Yoshifumi Tanaka and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook on the law of the sea sets the subject in the context of public international law. It comprehensively covers the principal topics of the course, from the legal regimes governing the different jurisdictional zones, to international co-operation for protection of the marine environment and marine living resources.

Antifouling Compounds

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540300163
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Antifouling Compounds by : Nobuhiro Fusetani

Download or read book Antifouling Compounds written by Nobuhiro Fusetani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-11 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Awareness of the dangers of toxic components in antifouling coatings has raised interest in the potential for nontoxic alternatives. Marine organisms from bacteria to invertebrates and plants use chemicals to communicate and defend themselves. This book explores natural based antifoulants, their ecological functions, methods of characterisation and possible uses in antifouling. The text takes on the challenge of identifying such compounds, designing sustainable production and incorporating them into antifouling coatings.

Nanostructures for Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030403378
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructures for Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Applications by : Ram Prasad

Download or read book Nanostructures for Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Applications written by Ram Prasad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the pursuit of technological advancement in the field of biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries to counteract health issues, bacterial infections remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The ability of bacterial pathogens to form biofilms further agglomerates the situation by showing resistance to conventional antibiotics. To overcome this serious issue, bioactive metabolites and other natural products were exploited to combat bacterial infections and biofilm-related health consequences. Natural products exhibited promising results in vitro, however; their efficacy in in vivo conditions remain obscured due to their low-solubility, bioavailability, and biocompatibility issues. In this scenario, nanotechnological interventions provide a multifaceted platform for targeted delivery of bioactive compounds by slow and sustained release of drug-like compounds. The unique physico-chemical properties, biocompatibility and eco-friendly nature of bioinspired nanostructures has revolutionized the field of biology to eradicate microbial infections and biofilm-related complications. The green-nanotechnology based metal and metal oxide nanoparticles and polymeric nanoparticles have been regularly employed for antimicrobial and antibiofilm applications without causing damage to host tissues. The implications of these nanoparticles toward achieving sustainability in agriculture by providing systemic resistance against a variety of phytopathogens therefore plays crucial role in growth and crop productivity. Also the advent of smart and hybrid nanomaterials such as metal-based polymer nanocomposites, lipid-based nanomaterials and liposomes have the inherent potential to eradicate bacterial biofilm-related infections in an efficient manner. The recent development of carbon-based nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silica based nanomaterials such as mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) also exploit a target of dreadful healthcare conditions such as cancer, immunomodulatory diseases, and microbial infections, as well as biofilm-related issues owing to their stability profile, biocompatibility, and unique physio-chemical properties. Recently novel physical approaches such as photothermal therapy (PTT) and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) also revolutionized conventional strategies and are engaged in eradicating microbial biofilm-related infections and related health consequences. These promising advancements in the development of novel strategies to treat microbial infections and biofilm-related multidrug resistance (MDR) phenomenon may provide new avenues and aid to conventional antimicrobial therapeutics.

High-performance Ships

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis High-performance Ships by : Stanley W. Doroff

Download or read book High-performance Ships written by Stanley W. Doroff and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: