Polarization and Moment Tensors

Download Polarization and Moment Tensors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387715665
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Polarization and Moment Tensors by : Habib Ammari

Download or read book Polarization and Moment Tensors written by Habib Ammari and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-16 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents important recent developments in mathematical and computational methods used in impedance imaging and the theory of composite materials. By augmenting the theory with interesting practical examples and numerical illustrations, the exposition brings simplicity to the advanced material. An introductory chapter covers the necessary basics. An extensive bibliography and open problems at the end of each chapter enhance the text.

Anisotropy and Microseismics: Theory and Practice

Download Anisotropy and Microseismics: Theory and Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SEG Books
ISBN 13 : 1560803746
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (68 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Anisotropy and Microseismics: Theory and Practice by : Vladimir Grechka

Download or read book Anisotropy and Microseismics: Theory and Practice written by Vladimir Grechka and published by SEG Books. This book was released on 2020-08-01 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Downhole microseismic monitoring of stimulation and production of unconventional reservoirs has resulted in renewed industry interest in seismic anisotropy. This occurred not only because anisotropy of hydrocarbon-bearing shales is among the strongest in rocks but also because downhole microseismics shifts the focus from the standard exploration of P-waves to shear waves. The consequences of the difference in wave type are profound for geophysicists because everyone involved - from theoreticians to developers and users of microseismic data-processing software - must be aware of shear-wave splitting, singularities, and multivalued wavefronts, which have been largely irrelevant for P-waves propagating in relatively simple geologic settings. Anisotropy and Microseismics leads readers on a path of discovery of rarely examined wave phenomena and their possible usage. Most of the chapters begin by formulating a question, followed by explanations of what is exciting about it, where the mystery might lie, and what could be the potential value of answering the question. Importantly, the findings entail useful applications, as showcased by the unmistakably practical flavor of the chapters on microseismic event location, moment tensor inversion, and imaging. As an investigation of microseismic methodologies and techniques is conducted, it often yields unexpected results.

Shape Optimization by the Homogenization Method

Download Shape Optimization by the Homogenization Method PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468492861
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shape Optimization by the Homogenization Method by : Gregoire Allaire

Download or read book Shape Optimization by the Homogenization Method written by Gregoire Allaire and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the theory and numerical developments of the homogenization method. It's main features are: a comprehensive presentation of homogenization theory; an introduction to the theory of two-phase composite materials; a detailed treatment of structural optimization by using homogenization; a complete discussion of the resulting numerical algorithms with many documented test problems. It will be of interest to researchers, engineers, and advanced graduate students in applied mathematics, mechanical engineering, and structural optimization.

Moment Tensor Solutions

Download Moment Tensor Solutions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319773593
Total Pages : 751 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Moment Tensor Solutions by : Sebastiano D'Amico

Download or read book Moment Tensor Solutions written by Sebastiano D'Amico and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-12 with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book first focuses on the explanation of the theory about focal mechanisms and moment tensor solutions and their role in the modern seismology. The second part of the book compiles several state-of-the-art case studies in different seismotectonic settings of the planet.The assessment of seismic hazard and the reduction of losses due to future earthquakes is probably the most important contribution of seismology to society. In this regard, the understanding of reliable determination seismic source and of its uncertainty can play a key role in contributing to geodynamic investigation, seismic hazard assessment and earthquake studies. In the last two decades, the use of waveforms recorded at local-to-regional distances has increased considerably. Waveform modeling has been used also to estimate faulting parameters of small-to-moderate sized earthquakes.

Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles

Download Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642242251
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles by : Hans Paetz gen. Schieck

Download or read book Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles written by Hans Paetz gen. Schieck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-02 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The measurement of spin-polarization observables in reactions of nuclei and particles is of great utility and advantage when the effects of single-spin sub-states are to be investigated. Indeed, the unpolarized differential cross-section encompasses the averaging over the spin states of the particles, and thus loses details of the interaction process. This introductory text combines, in a single volume, course-based lecture notes on spin physics and on polarized-ion sources with the aim of providing a concise yet self-contained starting point for newcomers to the field, as well as for lecturers in search of suitable material for their courses and seminars. A significant part of the book is devoted to introducing the formal theory—a description of polarization and of nuclear reactions with polarized particles. The remainder of the text describes the physical basis of methods and devices necessary to perform experiments with polarized particles and to measure polarization and polarization effects in nuclear reactions. The book concludes with a brief review of modern applications in medicine and fusion energy research. For reasons of conciseness and of the pedagogical aims of this volume, examples are mainly taken from low-energy installations such as tandem Van de Graaff laboratories, although the emphasis of present research is shifting to medium- and high-energy nuclear physics. Consequently, this volume is restricted to describing non-relativistic processes and focuses on the energy range from astrophysical energies (a few keV) to tens of MeV. It is further restricted to polarimetry of hadronic particles.

Nonlinear Optical Polarization Analysis in Chemistry and Biology

Download Nonlinear Optical Polarization Analysis in Chemistry and Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316797198
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Polarization Analysis in Chemistry and Biology by : Garth J. Simpson

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Polarization Analysis in Chemistry and Biology written by Garth J. Simpson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-24 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This rigorous yet accessible guide presents a molecular-based description of nonlinear optical polarization analysis of chemical and biological assemblies. It includes discussion of the most common nonlinear optical microscopy and interfacial measurements used for quantitative analysis, specifically second harmonic generation (SHG), two-photon excited fluorescence (2PEF), vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG), and coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy/stimulated Raman spectroscopy (CARS/SRS). A linear algebra mathematical framework is developed, allowing step-wise systematic connections to be made between the observable measurements and the molecular response. Effects considered include local field corrections, the molecular orientation distribution, rotations between the molecular frame, the local frame and the laboratory frame, and simplifications from molecular and macromolecular symmetry. Specific examples are provided throughout the book, working from the common and relatively simple case studies through to the most general scenarios.

Polarization, Alignment, and Orientation in Atomic Collisions

Download Polarization, Alignment, and Orientation in Atomic Collisions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387989891
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (898 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Polarization, Alignment, and Orientation in Atomic Collisions by : Nils Andersen

Download or read book Polarization, Alignment, and Orientation in Atomic Collisions written by Nils Andersen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CD-ROM contains: articles in PDF format and "charge cloud movies" in Quick Time format.

Acoustic and Electromagnetic Equations

Download Acoustic and Electromagnetic Equations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387951553
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Acoustic and Electromagnetic Equations by : Jean-Claude Nedelec

Download or read book Acoustic and Electromagnetic Equations written by Jean-Claude Nedelec and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-03-30 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acoustic and electromagnetic waves underlie a range of modern technology from sonar, radio, and television to microwave heating and electromagnetic compatibility analysis. This book, written by an international researcher, presents some of the research in a complete way. It is useful for graduate students in mathematics, physics, and engineering.

Polarization and Correlation Phenomena in Atomic Collisions

Download Polarization and Correlation Phenomena in Atomic Collisions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475732287
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Polarization and Correlation Phenomena in Atomic Collisions by : Vsevolod V. Balashov

Download or read book Polarization and Correlation Phenomena in Atomic Collisions written by Vsevolod V. Balashov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polarization and Correlation Phenomena in Atomic Collisions: A Practical Theory Course bridges the gap between traditional courses in quantum mechanics and practical investigations. The authors' goal is to guide students in training their ability to perform theoretical calculations of polarization and correlation characteristics of various processes in atomic collisions. The book provides a concise description of the density matrix and statistical tensor formalism and presents a general approach to the description of angular correlation and polarization phenomena. It illustrates an application of the angular momentum technique to a broad variety of atomic processes. The book contains derivations of the most important expressions for observable quantities in electron-atom and ion-atom scattering, including that for polarized beams and/or polarized targets, in photo-induced processes, autoionization and cascades of atomic transitions. Spin-polarization and angular distributions of the reaction products are described, including the angular correlations in different types of coincidence measurements. The considered processes exemplify the general approach and the number of examples can be easily extended by a reader. The book supplies researchers, both theoreticians and experimentalists with a collection of helpful formulae and tables, and can serve as a reference book. Based on a highly regarded course at Moscow State University and elsewhere, the book provides real guidance on theoretical calculations of practical use.

Advances in Applied Mechanics

Download Advances in Applied Mechanics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080563996
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Applied Mechanics by :

Download or read book Advances in Applied Mechanics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1982-03-22 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Applied Mechanics

Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry

Download Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003803296
Total Pages : 1161 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry by : John H. Moore

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry written by John H. Moore and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 1161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics introduces possibly unfamiliar areas, explains important experimental and computational techniques, and describes modern endeavors. The encyclopedia quickly provides the basics, defines the scope of each subdiscipline, and indicates where to go for a more complete and detailed explanation. Particular attention has been paid to symbols and abbreviations to make this a user-friendly encyclopedia. Care has been taken to ensure that the reading level is suitable for the trained chemist or physicist. The encyclopedia is divided in three major sections: FUNDAMENTALS: the mechanics of atoms and molecules and their interactions, the macroscopic and statistical description of systems at equilibrium, and the basic ways of treating reacting systems. The contributions in this section assume a somewhat less sophisticated audience than the two subsequent sections. At least a portion of each article inevitably covers material that might also be found in a modern, undergraduate physical chemistry text. METHODS: the instrumentation and fundamental theory employed in the major spectroscopic techniques, the experimental means for characterizing materials, the instrumentation and basic theory employed in the study of chemical kinetics, and the computational techniques used to predict the static and dynamic properties of materials. APPLICATIONS: specific topics of current interest and intensive research. For the practicing physicist or chemist, this encyclopedia is the place to start when confronted with a new problem or when the techniques of an unfamiliar area might be exploited. For a graduate student in chemistry or physics, the encyclopedia gives a synopsis of the basics and an overview of the range of activities in which physical principles are applied to chemical problems. It will lead any of these groups to the salient points of a new field as rapidly as possible and gives pointers as to where to read about the topic in more detail.

Nuclear Reactions

Download Nuclear Reactions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642539866
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nuclear Reactions by : Hans Paetz gen. Schieck

Download or read book Nuclear Reactions written by Hans Paetz gen. Schieck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-02-11 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclei and nuclear reactions offer a unique setting for investigating three (and in some cases even all four) of the fundamental forces in nature. Nuclei have been shown – mainly by performing scattering experiments with electrons, muons and neutrinos – to be extended objects with complex internal structures: constituent quarks; gluons, whose exchange binds the quarks together; sea-quarks, the ubiquitous virtual quark-antiquark pairs and last but not least, clouds of virtual mesons, surrounding an inner nuclear region, their exchange being the source of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. The interplay between the (mostly attractive) hadronic nucleon-nucleon interaction and the repulsive Coulomb force is responsible for the existence of nuclei; their degree of stability, expressed in the details and limits of the chart of nuclides; their rich structure and the variety of their interactions. Despite the impressive successes of the classical nuclear models and of ab-initio approaches, there is clearly no end in sight for either theoretical or experimental developments as shown e.g. by the recent need to introduce more sophisticated three-body interactions to account for an improved picture of nuclear structure and reactions. Yet, it turns out that the internal structure of the nucleons has comparatively little influence on the behavior of the nucleons in nuclei and nuclear physics – especially nuclear structure and reactions – is thus a field of science in its own right, without much recourse to subnuclear degrees of freedom. This book collects essential material that was presented in the form of lectures notes in nuclear physics courses for graduate students at the University of Cologne. It follows the course's approach, conveying the subject matter by combining experimental facts and experimental methods and tools with basic theoretical knowledge. Emphasis is placed on the importance of spin and orbital angular momentum (leading e.g. to applications in energy research, such as fusion with polarized nuclei) and on the operational definition of observables in nuclear physics. The end-of-chapter problems serve above all to elucidate and detail physical ideas that could not be presented in full detail in the main text. Readers are assumed to have a working knowledge of quantum mechanics and a basic grasp of both non-relativistic and relativistic kinematics; the latter in particular is a prerequisite for interpreting nuclear reactions and the connections to particle and high-energy physics.

Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Multistatic Imaging

Download Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Multistatic Imaging PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319025856
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Multistatic Imaging by : Habib Ammari

Download or read book Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Multistatic Imaging written by Habib Ammari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers recent mathematical, numerical, and statistical approaches for multistatic imaging of targets with waves at single or multiple frequencies. The waves can be acoustic, elastic or electromagnetic. They are generated by point sources on a transmitter array and measured on a receiver array. An important problem in multistatic imaging is to quantify and understand the trade-offs between data size, computational complexity, signal-to-noise ratio, and resolution. Another fundamental problem is to have a shape representation well suited to solving target imaging problems from multistatic data. In this book the trade-off between resolution and stability when the data are noisy is addressed. Efficient imaging algorithms are provided and their resolution and stability with respect to noise in the measurements analyzed. It also shows that high-order polarization tensors provide an accurate representation of the target. Moreover, a dictionary-matching technique based on new invariants for the generalized polarization tensors is introduced. Matlab codes for the main algorithms described in this book are provided. Numerical illustrations using these codes in order to highlight the performance and show the limitations of numerical approaches for multistatic imaging are presented.

Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Structural Stability and Dynamics

Download Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Structural Stability and Dynamics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812776228
Total Pages : 1090 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (762 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Structural Stability and Dynamics by : K. K. Ang

Download or read book Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Structural Stability and Dynamics written by K. K. Ang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ICSSD 2002 is the second in the series of International Conferences on Structural Stability and Dynamics, which provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and experiences in structural stability and dynamics among academics, engineers, scientists and applied mathematicians. Held in the modern and vibrant city of Singapore, ICSSD 2002 provides a peep at the areas which experts on structural stability and dynamics will be occupied with in the near future. From the technical sessions, it is evident that well-known structural stability and dynamic theories and the computational tools have evolved to an even more advanced stage. Many delegates from diverse lands have contributed to the ICSSD 2002 proceedings, along with the participation of colleagues from the First Asian Workshop on Meshfree Methods and the International Workshop on Recent Advances in Experiments and Computations on Modeling of Heterogeneous Systems. Forming a valuable source for future reference, the proceedings contain 153 papers OCo including 3 keynote papers and 23 invited papers OCo contributed by authors from all over the world who are working in advanced multi-disciplinary areas of research in engineering. All these papers are peer-reviewed, with excellent quality, and cover the topics of structural stability, structural dynamics, computational methods, wave propagation, nonlinear analysis, failure analysis, inverse problems, non-destructive evaluation, smart materials and structures, vibration control and seismic responses.The major features of the book are summarized as follows: a total of 153 papers are included with many of them presenting fresh ideas and new areas of research; all papers have been peer-reviewed and are grouped into sections for easy reference; wide coverage of research areas is provided and yet there is good linkage with the central topic of structural stability and dynamics; the methods discussed include those that are theoretical, analytical, computational, artificial, evolutional and experimental; the applications range from civil to mechanical to geo-mechanical engineering, and even to bioengineering."

Layer Potential Techniques in Spectral Analysis

Download Layer Potential Techniques in Spectral Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821847848
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Layer Potential Techniques in Spectral Analysis by : Habib Ammari

Download or read book Layer Potential Techniques in Spectral Analysis written by Habib Ammari and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early part of the twentieth century, the use of integral equations has developed into a range of tools for the study of partial differential equations. This includes the use of single- and double-layer potentials to treat classical boundary value problems. The aim of this book is to give a self-contained presentation of an asymptotic theory for eigenvalue problems using layer potential techniques with applications in the fields of inverse problems, band gap structures, and optimal design, in particular the optimal design of photonic and phononic crystals. Throughout this book, it is shown how powerful the layer potentials techniques are for solving not only boundary value problems but also eigenvalue problems if they are combined with the elegant theory of Gohberg and Sigal on meromorphic operator-valued functions. The general approach in this book is developed in detail for eigenvalue problems for the Laplacian and the Lame system in the following two situations: one under variation of domains or boundary conditions and the other due to the presence of inclusions. The book will be of interest to researchers and graduate students working in the fields of partial differential equations, integral equations, and inverse problems. Researchers in engineering and physics may also find this book helpful.

Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations

Download Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940100997X
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations by : Héctor J. De Vega

Download or read book Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations written by Héctor J. De Vega and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fundamental, profound review of the key issues relating to the early universe and the physical processes that occurred in it. The interplay between cosmic microwave background radiation, large scale structure, and the dark matter problem are stressed, with a central focus on the crucial issue of the phase transitions in the early universe and their observable consequences: baryon symmetry, baryogenesis and cosmological fluctuations. There is an interplay between cosmology, statistical physics and particle physics in studying these problems, both at the theoretical and the experimental / observational levels. Special contributions are devoted to primordial and astrophysical black holes and to high energy cosmic rays and neutrino astrophysics. There is also a special section devoted to the International Space Station and its scientific utilization.

Impact Spectropolarimetric Sensing

Download Impact Spectropolarimetric Sensing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146154839X
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Impact Spectropolarimetric Sensing by : Sergi Kazantsev

Download or read book Impact Spectropolarimetric Sensing written by Sergi Kazantsev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first presentation of the novel interdisciplinary optical remote sensing technique for various ionized diluted media, based on the collisional polarization of the spectoral emission. The book provides a methodology of the impact spectropolarimetic sensing of many solutions to many practical diagnostic problems.