Polarised Light In Science And Nature

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Polarised Light in Science and Nature

Author : J. David Pye
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750306737
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarised Light in Science and Nature by : J. David Pye

Download or read book Polarised Light in Science and Nature written by J. David Pye and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-02-13 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We humans cannot see when light is polarized and this leads to unfortunate misapprehensions about this aspect of nature. Even scientists who should know better often assume that it is an obscure topic of specialized interest in only a few rather isolated areas. In fact, it is a universal feature of our world and most natural light is at least partially polarized. In the animal kingdom, insects and other animals exploit such natural polarization in some fascinating ways since they do not share this human deficiency and can both detect and analyze polarization. It may be our unfamiliarity with this aspect of light that also makes people think it is a difficult subject, yet the basis is extremely simple. When these misconceptions are overcome, the phenomena associated with polarization are found to be important throughout science and technology, from physics, astronomy, natural history, geology, chemistry, and several branches of engineering to crafts such as glass-blowing and jewelry. Polarized light also involves some very beautiful effects, most of which are easy to demonstrate. Enriching our perception of the world, this book addresses these misconceptions and provides a framework for applications. It covers wave alignment and crystals as well as various phenomena such as scattering and reflection.

Polarised Light in Science and Nature

Author : J. David Pye
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420033689
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarised Light in Science and Nature by : J. David Pye

Download or read book Polarised Light in Science and Nature written by J. David Pye and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a number of simple methods for showing that light is polarised and determining the direction of vibration. It is based on a demonstration lecture, called 'Polar Explorations in Light' developed for young audiences, at the Royal Institution of Great Britain.

Polarized Light in Animal Vision

Author : Gábor Horváth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662093871
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Light in Animal Vision by : Gábor Horváth

Download or read book Polarized Light in Animal Vision written by Gábor Horváth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this volume is two-fold. First, it gathers typical polarization patterns occurring in nature. Second, it surveys the polarization-sensitive ani mals, the physiological mechanisms and biological functions of polarization sensitivity as weIl as the polarization-guided behaviour in animals. The monograph is prepared for biologists, physicists and meteorologists, espe cially for experts of atmospheric optics and animal vision, who wish to under stand and reveal the message hidden in polarization patterns of the optical environment not directly accessible to the human visual system, but measur able by polarimetry and perceived by many animals. Our volume is an attempt to build a bridge between these two physical and biological flelds. In Part I we introduce the reader to the elements of imaging polarimetry. This technique can be efflciently used, e. g. in atmospheric optics, remote sens ing and biology. In Part 11 we deal with typical polarization patterns of the natural optical environment. Sunrise/sunset, clear skies, cloudy skies, moonshine and total solar eclipses all mean quite different illumination conditions, wh ich also affect the spatial distribution and strength of celestial polarization. We pre sent the polarization patterns of the sky and its unpolarized (neutral) points under sunlit, moonlit, clear, cloudy and eclipsed conditions as a function of solar elevation. The polarization pattern of a rainbow is also shown. That part of the spectrum is derived in which perception of skylight polarization is optimal under partly cloudy skies.

Polarized Light in Nature

Author : G. P. Konnen
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521258623
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Light in Nature by : G. P. Konnen

Download or read book Polarized Light in Nature written by G. P. Konnen and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1985-09-05 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Optics of Life

Author : Sönke Johnsen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691139911
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Optics of Life by : Sönke Johnsen

Download or read book The Optics of Life written by Sönke Johnsen and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optics--a field of physics focusing on the study of light--is also central to many areas of biology, including vision, ecology, botany, animal behavior, neurobiology, and molecular biology. The Optics of Life introduces the fundamentals of optics to biologists and nonphysicists, giving them the tools they need to successfully incorporate optical measurements and principles into their research. Sönke Johnsen starts with the basics, describing the properties of light and the units and geometry of measurement. He then explores how light is created and propagates and how it interacts with matter, covering topics such as absorption, scattering, fluorescence, and polarization. Johnsen also provides a tutorial on how to measure light as well as an informative discussion of quantum mechanics. The Optics of Life features a host of examples drawn from nature and everyday life, and several appendixes that offer further practical guidance for researchers. This concise book uses a minimum of equations and jargon, explaining the basic physics of light in a succinct and lively manner. It is the essential primer for working biologists and for anyone seeking an accessible introduction to optics.

Polarized Light

Author : Dennis H. Goldstein
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143983041X
Total Pages : 809 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Light by : Dennis H. Goldstein

Download or read book Polarized Light written by Dennis H. Goldstein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polarized light is a pervasive influence in our world—and scientists and engineers in a variety of fields require the tools to understand, measure, and apply it to their advantage. Offering an in-depth examination of the subject and a description of its applications, Polarized Light, Third Edition serves as a comprehensive self-study tool complete with an extensive mathematical analysis of the Mueller matrix and coverage of Maxwell’s equations. Links Historical Developments to Current Applications and Future Innovations This book starts with a general description of light and continues with a complete exploration of polarized light, including how it is produced and its practical applications. The author incorporates basic topics, such as polarization by refraction and reflection, polarization elements, anisotropic materials, polarization formalisms (Mueller–Stokes and Jones) and associated mathematics, and polarimetry, or the science of polarization measurement. New to the Third Edition: A new introductory chapter Chapters on: polarized light in nature, and form birefringence A review of the history of polarized light, and a chapter on the interference laws of Fresnel and Arago—both completely re-written A new appendix on conventions used in polarized light New graphics, and black-and-white photos and color plates Divided into four parts, this book covers the fundamental concepts and theoretical framework of polarized light. Next, it thoroughly explores the science of polarimetry, followed by discussion of polarized light applications. The author concludes by discussing how our polarized light framework is applied to physics concepts, such as accelerating charges and quantum systems. Building on the solid foundation of the first two editions, this book reorganizes and updates existing material on fundamentals, theory, polarimetry, and applications. It adds new chapters, graphics, and color photos, as well as a new appendix on conventions used in polarized light. As a result, the author has re-established this book’s lofty status in the pantheon of literature on this important field.

Field Guide to Polarization

Author : Edward Collett
Publisher : Society of Photo Optical
ISBN 13 : 9780819458681
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Guide to Polarization by : Edward Collett

Download or read book Field Guide to Polarization written by Edward Collett and published by Society of Photo Optical. This book was released on 2005 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The polarization of light is one of the most remarkable phenomena in nature and has led to numerous discoveries and applications. The nature and mathematical formulation of unpolarized light and partially polarized light were not readily forthcoming until the 1950s, when questions about polarized light and the mathematical tools to deal with it began to be addressed in earnest. As a result, there is a very good understanding of polarized light today. The primary objective of this guide is to provide an introduction to the developments in polarized light that have taken place over the past half-century, and present the most salient topics of the subject matter such as Mueller matrices, Stokes polarization parameters, and Jones matrices.

Characterization of Partially Polarized Light Fields

Author : Rosario Martínez-Herrero
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642013279
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Partially Polarized Light Fields by : Rosario Martínez-Herrero

Download or read book Characterization of Partially Polarized Light Fields written by Rosario Martínez-Herrero and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-21 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polarization involves the vectorial nature of light fields. In current applications of optical science, the electromagnetic description of light with its vector features has been shown to be essential: In practice, optical radiation also exhibits randomness and spatial non-uniformity of the polarization state. Moreover, propagation through photonic devices can alter the correlation properties of the light field, resulting in changes in polarization. All these vectorial properties have been gaining importance in recent years, and they are attracting increasing attention in the literature. This is the framework and the scope of the present book, which includes the authors’ own contributions to these issues.

Polarized Light and Polarization Vision in Animal Sciences

Author : Gábor Horváth
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642547184
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Light and Polarization Vision in Animal Sciences by : Gábor Horváth

Download or read book Polarized Light and Polarization Vision in Animal Sciences written by Gábor Horváth and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers advances made since the 2004 Springer volume “Polarized Light in Animal Vision” edited by Horvath and Varju, but also provides reviews and synopses of some areas. Part I examines polarization sensitivity across many animal taxa including vertebrates and invertebrates and details both terrestrial and aquatic life. Part II is devoted to the description of polarized light in nature and explores how the physics of light must be taken into account when understanding how polarized light is detected by the visual system. This includes underwater polarization due to scattering; polarization patterns reflected from freshwater bodies; polarization characteristics of forest canopies; normal and anomalous polarization patterns of the skies; skylight polarization transmitted through Snell’s window and both linearly and circularly polarized signals produced by terrestrial and aquatic animals. This Part also examines polarized “light pollution” induced by anthropogenic factors such as reflection off asphalt surfaces, glass panes, car bodies, and other man-made structures that are now known to form ecological traps for polarotactic insects. Part III surveys some of the practical applications of polarization vision including polarization-based traps for biting insects, ground-based polarimetric cloud detectors and an historical examination of the navigational abilities of Viking seafarers using the sky polarization compass. The deterrent qualities of ungulate pelage to polarization-sensitive biting insects is also examined in this section.

The Nature of Light & Colour in the Open Air

Author : Marcel Gilles Jozef Minnaert
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486201961
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Light & Colour in the Open Air by : Marcel Gilles Jozef Minnaert

Download or read book The Nature of Light & Colour in the Open Air written by Marcel Gilles Jozef Minnaert and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1954-01-01 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains such natural phenomena as rainbows, mirages, iridescent clouds, and halos for the scientist and the artist

Color and Light in Nature

Author : David K. Lynch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521775045
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Color and Light in Nature by : David K. Lynch

Download or read book Color and Light in Nature written by David K. Lynch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-06-11 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a world of optical marvels - from the commonplace but beautiful rainbow, to the rare and eerie superior mirage. But how many of us really understand how a rainbow is formed, why the setting sun is red and flattened, or even why the sky at night is not absolutely black? This beautiful and informative guide provides clear explanations to all naturally occurring optical phenomena seen with the naked eye, including shadows, halos, water optics, mirages and a host of other spectacles. Separating myth from reality, it outlines the basic principles involved, and supports them with many figures and references. A wealth of rare and spectacular photographs, many in full color, illustrate the phenomena throughout. In this new edition of the highly-acclaimed guide to seeing, photographing and understanding nature's optical delights, the authors have added over 50 new images and provided new material on experiments you can try yourself.

Polarisation of Light

Author : William Spottiswoode
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarisation of Light by : William Spottiswoode

Download or read book Polarisation of Light written by William Spottiswoode and published by . This book was released on 1891 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Nature of Light

Author : Chandra Roychoudhuri
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420044257
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Light by : Chandra Roychoudhuri

Download or read book The Nature of Light written by Chandra Roychoudhuri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the unresolved debate between Newton and Huygens from 300 years ago, The Nature of Light: What is a Photon? discusses the reality behind enigmatic photons. It explores the fundamental issues pertaining to light that still exist today. Gathering contributions from globally recognized specialists in electrodynamics and quantum optics, the book begins by clearly presenting the mainstream view of the nature of light and photons. It then provides a new and challenging scientific epistemology that explains how to overcome the prevailing paradoxes and confusions arising from the accepted definition of a photon as a monochromatic Fourier mode of the vacuum. The book concludes with an array of experiments that demonstrate the innovative thinking needed to examine the wave-particle duality of photons. Looking at photons from both mainstream and out-of-box viewpoints, this volume is sure to inspire the next generation of quantum optics scientists and engineers to go beyond the Copenhagen interpretation and formulate new conceptual ideas about light–matter interactions and substantiate them through inventive applications.

A History of Light and Colour Measurement

Author : Sean F. Johnston
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420034774
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Light and Colour Measurement by : Sean F. Johnston

Download or read book A History of Light and Colour Measurement written by Sean F. Johnston and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-05-05 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2003 Paul Bunge Prize of the Hans R. Jenemann Foundation for the History of Scientific Instruments Judging the brightness and color of light has long been contentious. Alternately described as impossible and routine, it was beset by problems both technical and social. How trustworthy could such measurements be? Was the best standard of inten

Physics of Light and Optics (Black & White)

Author : Michael Ware
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1312929278
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Light and Optics (Black & White) by : Michael Ware

Download or read book Physics of Light and Optics (Black & White) written by Michael Ware and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2020 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to the Theory of Coherence and Polarization of Light

Author : Emil Wolf
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521822114
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Theory of Coherence and Polarization of Light by : Emil Wolf

Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Coherence and Polarization of Light written by Emil Wolf and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-10-11 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All optical fields undergo random fluctuations. They may be small, as in the output of many lasers, or they may be appreciably larger, as in light generated by thermal sources. The underlying theory of fluctuating optical fields is known as coherence theory. An important manifestation of the fluctuations is the phenomenon of partial polarization. Actually, coherence theory deals with considerably more than fluctuations. Unlike usual treatments, it describes optical fields in terms of observable quantities and elucidates how such quantities, for example, the spectrum of light, change as light propagates. This book is the first to provide a unified treatment of the phenomena of coherence and polarization. The unification has been made possible by very recent discoveries, largely due to the author of this book. The subjects treated in this volume are of considerable importance for graduate students and for research workers in physics and in engineering, who are concerned with optical communications, with propagation of laser beams through fibers and through the turbulent atmosphere, with optical image formation, particularly in microscopes, and with medical diagnostics, for example. Each chapter contains problems to aid self-study. Book jacket.

Polarized Light and Optical Measurement

Author : D. N. Clarke
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483159256
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Light and Optical Measurement by : D. N. Clarke

Download or read book Polarized Light and Optical Measurement written by D. N. Clarke and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polarized Light and Optical Measurement is a five-chapter book that begins with a self-consistent conceptual picture of the phenomenon of polarization. Chapter 2 describes a number of interactions of light and matter used in devising optical elements in polarization studies. Specific optical elements are given in Chapter 3. The last two chapters explore the measurement of the state of polarization and the various roles played in optical instrumentation by polarization and polarization-sensitive elements. This book will provide useful information in this field of interest for research workers, postgraduate students, as well as undergraduate students.