Poincare Seminar 2003

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Poincare Seminar 2003

Author : Jean Dalibard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764371067
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Poincare Seminar 2003 by : Jean Dalibard

Download or read book Poincare Seminar 2003 written by Jean Dalibard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-05-25 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Poincarè Seminar is held twice a year at the Institute Henri Poincarè in Paris. The goal of this seminar is to provide up-to-date information about general topics of great interest in physics. Both the theoretical and experimental results are covered, with some historical background. Particular care is devoted to the pedagogical nature of the presentation. This volume contains the lectures of the third and fourth Poincarè Seminar, both held in 2003. The third one is devoted to Bose-Einstein Condensation: it covers the physics of superfluid liquid helium as well as the recently discovered atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Major experimental results are presented, together with relevant theoretical approaches and remaining open questions. The fourth one concentrates on Entropy, giving a comprehensive account of the history and various realizations of this concept, from thermodynamics to black holes, and including theoretical and experimental discussions of the corresponding fluctuations for mesoscopic systems near equilibrium. Contributing authors: Roger Balian Sèbasten Balibar Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Jean Dalibard Thibault Damour Olivier Darrigol Christian Maes Philippe Noziéres Fèlix Ritort Christophe Salomon Gora V. Shlyapnikov

Poincaré Seminar 2002

Author : Vincent Rivasseau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764305277
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Poincaré Seminar 2002 by : Vincent Rivasseau

Download or read book Poincaré Seminar 2002 written by Vincent Rivasseau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-04-24 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Poincaré Seminar is held twice a year at the Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris. This volume contains the lectures of the 2002 seminars. The main topic of the first one was the vacuum energy, in particular the Casimir effect and the nature of the cosmological constant. The second one concentrated on renormalization, giving a comprehensive account of its mathematical structure and applications to high energy physics, statistical mechanics and classical mechanics. Students will find excellent introductions to the subjects with further lectures leading to the frontiers of experimental and theoretical research, scientists will profit from contributions by outstanding experts.

Quantum Field Theory I: Basics in Mathematics and Physics

Author : Eberhard Zeidler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354034764X
Total Pages : 1060 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Field Theory I: Basics in Mathematics and Physics by : Eberhard Zeidler

Download or read book Quantum Field Theory I: Basics in Mathematics and Physics written by Eberhard Zeidler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-18 with total page 1060 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of a modern introduction to quantum field theory which addresses both mathematicians and physicists, at levels ranging from advanced undergraduate students to professional scientists. The book bridges the acknowledged gap between the different languages used by mathematicians and physicists. For students of mathematics the author shows that detailed knowledge of the physical background helps to motivate the mathematical subjects and to discover interesting interrelationships between quite different mathematical topics. For students of physics, fairly advanced mathematics is presented, which goes beyond the usual curriculum in physics.

Games of No Chance 3

Author : Michael H. Albert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521861349
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Games of No Chance 3 by : Michael H. Albert

Download or read book Games of No Chance 3 written by Michael H. Albert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-29 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating look at combinatorial games, that is, games not involving chance or hidden information, offers updates on standard games such as Go and Hex, on impartial games such as Chomp and Wythoff's Nim, and on aspects of games with infinitesimal values, plus analyses of the complexity of some games and puzzles and surveys on algorithmic game theory, on playing to lose, and on coping with cycles. The volume is rounded out with an up-to-date bibliography by Fraenkel and, for readers eager to get their hands dirty, a list of unsolved problems by Guy and Nowakowski. Highlights include some of Siegel's groundbreaking work on loopy games, the unveiling by Friedman and Landsberg of the use of renormalization to give very intriguing results about Chomp, and Nakamura's "Counting Liberties in Capturing Races of Go." Like its predecessors, this book should be on the shelf of all serious games enthusiasts.

Lasers, Clocks and Drag-Free Control

Author : Hansjörg Dittus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540343776
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers, Clocks and Drag-Free Control by : Hansjörg Dittus

Download or read book Lasers, Clocks and Drag-Free Control written by Hansjörg Dittus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-02 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by international experts, this book explores the possibilities for the next 20 years in conducting gravitational experiments in space that would make the most of the new and much-improved existing capabilities. They start from the premise that over the next decade the gravitational physics community will benefit from dramatic improvements in many technologies critical to the tests of gravity. This volume contains a comprehensive presentation of the theory, technology, missions and projects on relativistic gravity in space.

From Hamiltonian Chaos to Complex Systems

Author : Xavier Leoncini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461469627
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis From Hamiltonian Chaos to Complex Systems by : Xavier Leoncini

Download or read book From Hamiltonian Chaos to Complex Systems written by Xavier Leoncini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-14 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Hamiltonian Chaos to Complex Systems: A Nonlinear Physics Approach collects contributions on recent developments in non-linear dynamics and statistical physics with an emphasis on complex systems. This book provides a wide range of state-of-the-art research in these fields. The unifying aspect of this book is demonstration of how similar tools coming from dynamical systems, nonlinear physics, and statistical dynamics can lead to a large panorama of research in various fields of physics and beyond, most notably with the perspective of application in complex systems.

Quantum Thermodynamics

Author : Jochen Gemmer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540705104
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Thermodynamics by : Jochen Gemmer

Download or read book Quantum Thermodynamics written by Jochen Gemmer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-07-14 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years enormous effort was invested in proving ergodicity, but for a number of reasons, con?dence in the fruitfulness of this approach has waned. — Y. Ben-Menahem and I. Pitowsky [1] Abstract The basic motivation behind the present text is threefold: To give a new explanation for the emergence of thermodynamics, to investigate the interplay between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics, and to explore possible ext- sions of the common validity range of thermodynamics. Originally, thermodynamics has been a purely phenomenological science. Early s- entists (Galileo, Santorio, Celsius, Fahrenheit) tried to give de?nitions for quantities which were intuitively obvious to the observer, like pressure or temperature, and studied their interconnections. The idea that these phenomena might be linked to other ?elds of physics, like classical mechanics, e.g., was not common in those days. Such a connection was basically introduced when Joule calculated the heat equ- alent in 1840 showing that heat was a form of energy, just like kinetic or potential energy in the theory of mechanics. At the end of the 19th century, when the atomic theory became popular, researchers began to think of a gas as a huge amount of bouncing balls inside a box.

Niels Bohr, 1913-2013

Author : Olivier Darrigol
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319143166
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Niels Bohr, 1913-2013 by : Olivier Darrigol

Download or read book Niels Bohr, 1913-2013 written by Olivier Darrigol and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2016-04-07 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourteenth volume in the Poincaré Seminar Series is devoted to Niels Bohr, his foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory and their continuing importance today. This book contains the following chapters: - Tomas Bohr, Keeping Things Open; - Olivier Darrigol, Bohr's Trilogy of 1913; -John Heilbron, The Mind that Created the Bohr Atom; - Serge Haroche & Jean-Michel Raimond, Bohr's Legacy in Cavity QED; - Alain Aspect, From Einstein, Bohr, Schrödinger to Bell and Feynman: a New Quantum Revolution?; - Antoine Browaeys, Interacting Cold Rydberg Atoms: A Toy Many-Body System; - Michel Bitbol & Stefano Osnaghi, Bohr ́s Complementarity and Kant ́s Epistemology. Dating from their origin in lectures to a broad scientific audience these seven chapters are of high educational value. This volume is of general interest to physicists, mathematicians and historians.

Einstein, 1905-2005

Author : Thibault Damour
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764374365
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Einstein, 1905-2005 by : Thibault Damour

Download or read book Einstein, 1905-2005 written by Thibault Damour and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the fourth in a series of lectures of the S ́ eminaire Poincar ́ e,whichis directed towards a large audience of physicists and of mathematicians. The goal of this seminar is to provide up-to-date information about general topics of great interest in physics. Both the theoretical and experimental aspects are covered, with some historical background. Inspired by the Bourbaki seminar in mathematics in its organization, hence nicknamed “Bourbaphi”, the Poincar ́ e Seminar is held twice a year at the Institut Henri Poincar ́ e in Paris, with cont- butions prepared in advance. Particular care is devoted to the pedagogical nature of the presentations so as to ful?ll the goal of being readable by a large audience of scientists. This volume contains the seventh such Seminar, held in 2005. It is devoted to Einstein’s 1905 papers and their legacy. After a presentation of Einstein’s ep- temological approach to physics, and the genesis of special relativity, a cen- nary perspective is o?ered. The geometry of relativistic spacetime is explained in detail. Single photon experiments are presented, as a spectacular realization of Einstein’s light quanta hypothesis. A previously unpublished lecture by Einstein, which presents an illuminating point of view on statistical physics in 1910, at the dawn of quantum mechanics, is reproduced. The volume ends with an essay on the historical, physical and mathematical aspects of Brownian motion. We hopethatthe publicationofthis serieswill servethe community ofphy- cists and mathematicians at the graduate student or professional level.

The Einstein Equations and the Large Scale Behavior of Gravitational Fields

Author : Piotr T. Chruściel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764371302
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis The Einstein Equations and the Large Scale Behavior of Gravitational Fields by : Piotr T. Chruściel

Download or read book The Einstein Equations and the Large Scale Behavior of Gravitational Fields written by Piotr T. Chruściel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying DVD-ROM contains the electronic proceedings of the summer school on mathematical general relativity and global properties of solutions of Einstein's equations held at Cargèse, Corsica, France, July 20-Aug. 10, 2002.

Complexity and Nonlinearity in Cardiovascular Signals

Author : Riccardo Barbieri
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319587099
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity and Nonlinearity in Cardiovascular Signals by : Riccardo Barbieri

Download or read book Complexity and Nonlinearity in Cardiovascular Signals written by Riccardo Barbieri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-09 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on the latest advances in complex and nonlinear cardiovascular physiology aimed at obtaining reliable, effective markers for the assessment of heartbeat, respiratory, and blood pressure dynamics. The chapters describe in detail methods that have been previously defined in theoretical physics such as entropy, multifractal spectra, and Lyapunov exponents, contextualized within physiological dynamics of cardiovascular control, including autonomic nervous system activity. Additionally, the book discusses several application scenarios of these methods. The text critically reviews the current state-of-the-art research in the field that has led to the description of dedicated experimental protocols and ad-hoc models of complex physiology. This text is ideal for biomedical engineers, physiologists, and neuroscientists. This book also: Expertly reviews cutting-edge research, such as recent advances in measuring complexity, nonlinearity, and information-theoretic concepts applied to coupled dynamical systems Comprehensively describes applications of analytic technique to clinical scenarios such as heart failure, depression and mental disorders, atrial fibrillation, acute brain lesions, and more Broadens readers' understanding of cardiovascular signals, heart rate complexity, heart rate variability, and nonlinear analysis

The Quantum Vacuum

Author : Luciano Boi
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421402475
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum Vacuum by : Luciano Boi

Download or read book The Quantum Vacuum written by Luciano Boi and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2011-10-28 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vacuum, classically understood, contains nothing. The quantum vacuum, on the other hand, is a seething cauldron of nothingness: particle pairs going in and out of existence continuously and rapidly while exerting influence over an enormous range of scales. Acclaimed mathematical physicist and natural philosopher Luciano Boi expounds the quantum vacuum, exploring the meaning of nothingness and its relationship with physical reality. Boi first provides a deep analysis of the interaction between geometry and physics at the quantum level. He next describes the relationship between the microscopic and macroscopic structures of the world. In so doing, Boi sheds light on the very nature of the universe, stressing in an original and profound way the relationship between quantum geometry and the internal symmetries underlying the behavior of matter and the interactions of forces. Beyond the physics and mathematics of the quantum vacuum, Boi offers a profoundly philosophical interpretation of the concept. Plato and Aristotle did not believe a vacuum was possible. How could nothing be something, they asked? Boi traces the evolution of the quantum vacuum from an abstract concept in ancient Greece to its fundamental role in quantum field theory and string theory in modern times. The quantum vacuum is a complex entity, one essential to understanding some of the most intriguing issues in twentieth-century physics, including cosmic singularity, dark matter and energy, and the existence of the Higgs boson particle. Boi explains with simple clarity the relevant theories and fundamental concepts of the quantum vacuum. Theoretical, mathematical, and particle physicists, as well as researchers and students of the history and philosophy of physics, will find The Quantum Vacuum to be a stimulating and engaging primer on the topic.

CPT Invariance and the Spin-statistics Connection

Author : Jonathan Bain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198728808
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis CPT Invariance and the Spin-statistics Connection by : Jonathan Bain

Download or read book CPT Invariance and the Spin-statistics Connection written by Jonathan Bain and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book on the philosophy of quantum field theory dealing with the question "What explains CPT invariance and the spin-statistics connection?" These properties play foundational roles in relativistic quantum field theories and figure into explanations of a wide range of phenomena, from antimatter, to the periodic table, to superfluids.

Henri Poincaré, 1912–2012

Author : Bertrand Duplantier
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3034808348
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Henri Poincaré, 1912–2012 by : Bertrand Duplantier

Download or read book Henri Poincaré, 1912–2012 written by Bertrand Duplantier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thirteenth volume of the Poincaré Seminar Series, Henri Poincaré, 1912-2012, is published on the occasion of the centennial of the death of Henri Poincaré in 1912. It presents a scholarly approach to Poincaré’s genius and creativity in mathematical physics and mathematics. Its five articles are also highly pedagogical, as befits their origin in lectures to a broad scientific audience. Highlights include “Poincaré’s Light” by Olivier Darrigol, a leading historian of science, who uses light as a guiding thread through much of Poincaré ’s physics and philosophy, from the application of his superior mathematical skills and the theory of diffraction to his subsequent reflections on the foundations of electromagnetism and the electrodynamics of moving bodies; the authoritative “Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem” by Alain Chenciner, who offers an exquisitely detailed, hundred-page perspective, peppered with vivid excerpts from citations, on the monumental work of Poincaré on this subject, from the famous (King Oscar’s) 1889 memoir to the foundations of the modern theory of chaos in “Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste.” A profoundly original and scholarly presentation of the work by Poincaré on probability theory is given by Laurent Mazliak in “Poincaré’s Odds,” from the incidental first appearance of the word “probability” in Poincaré’s famous 1890 theorem of recurrence for dynamical systems, to his later acceptance of the unavoidability of probability calculus in Science, as developed to a great extent by Emile Borel, Poincaré’s main direct disciple; the article by Francois Béguin, “Henri Poincaré and the Uniformization of Riemann Surfaces,” takes us on a fascinating journey through the six successive versions in twenty-six years of the celebrated uniformization theorem, which exemplifies the Master’s distinctive signature in the foundational fusion of mathematics and physics, on which conformal field theory, string theory and quantum gravity so much depend nowadays; the final chapter, “Harmony and Chaos, On the Figure of Henri Poincaré” by the filmmaker Philippe Worms, describes the homonymous poetical film in which eminent scientists, through mathematical scenes and physical experiments, display their emotional relationship to the often elusive scientific truth and universal “harmony and chaos” in Poincaré’s legacy. This book will be of broad general interest to physicists, mathematicians, philosophers of science and historians.

Proceedings of the Sixth Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology

Author : V. M. Mostepanenko
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Sixth Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology by : V. M. Mostepanenko

Download or read book Proceedings of the Sixth Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology written by V. M. Mostepanenko and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies

Author : Álvaro Rocha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319312324
Total Pages : 1113 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies by : Álvaro Rocha

Download or read book New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies written by Álvaro Rocha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-15 with total page 1113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a selection of articles from The 2016 World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST'16), held between the 22nd and 24th of March at Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. WorldCIST is a global forum for researchers and practitioners to present and discuss recent results and innovations, current trends, professional experiences and challenges of modern Information Systems and Technologies research, together with their technological development and applications. The main topics covered are: Information and Knowledge Management; Organizational Models and Information Systems; Software and Systems Modeling; Software Systems, Architectures, Applications and Tools; Multimedia Systems and Applications; Computer Networks, Mobility and Pervasive Systems; Intelligent and Decision Support Systems; Big Data Analytics and Applications; Human-Computer Interaction; Health Informatics; Information Technologies in Education; Information Technologies in Radiocommunications.

Nigel J. Kalton Selecta

Author : Fritz Gesztesy
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319187961
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Nigel J. Kalton Selecta by : Fritz Gesztesy

Download or read book Nigel J. Kalton Selecta written by Fritz Gesztesy and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2016-07-05 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first part of a two volume anthology comprising a selection of 49 articles that illustrate the depth, breadth and scope of Nigel Kalton’s research. Each article is accompanied by comments from an expert on the respective topic, which serves to situate the article in its proper context, to successfully link past, present and hopefully future developments of the theory, and to help readers grasp the extent of Kalton’s accomplishments. Kalton’s work represents a bridge to the mathematics of tomorrow, and this book will help readers to cross it. Nigel Kalton (1946-2010) was an extraordinary mathematician who made major contributions to an amazingly diverse range of fields over the course of his career.