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Plutonium And Other Actinides
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Book Synopsis Plutonium 1975 and Other Actinides by : European Institute for Transuranium Elements
Download or read book Plutonium 1975 and Other Actinides written by European Institute for Transuranium Elements and published by North-Holland. This book was released on 1976 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Plutonium and Other Actinides by : W.N. Miner
Download or read book Plutonium and Other Actinides written by W.N. Miner and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Plutonium by : Jesse M. Cleveland
Download or read book The Chemistry of Plutonium written by Jesse M. Cleveland and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Cleveland's monographs is a comprehensive and authoritative treatise on the theory and practice of plutonium chemistry and is of value to all chemists interested in the chemistry of the actinide elements.
Book Synopsis Improving the Scientific Basis for Managing DOE's Excess Nuclear Materials and Spent Nuclear Fuel by : National Research Council
Download or read book Improving the Scientific Basis for Managing DOE's Excess Nuclear Materials and Spent Nuclear Fuel written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-06-09 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production of nuclear materials for the national defense was an intense, nationwide effort that began with the Manhattan Project and continued throughout the Cold War. Now many of these product materials, by-products, and precursors, such as irradiated nuclear fuels and targets, have been declared as excess by the Department of Energy (DOE). Most of this excess inventory has been, or will be, turned over to DOE's Office of Environmental Management (EM), which is responsible for cleaning up the former production sites. Recognizing the scientific and technical challenges facing EM, Congress in 1995 established the EM Science Program (EMSP) to develop and fund directed, long-term research that could substantially enhance the knowledge base available for new cleanup technologies and decision making. The EMSP has previously asked the National Academies' National Research Council for advice for developing research agendas in subsurface contamination, facility deactivation and decommissioning, high-level waste, and mixed and transuranic waste. For this study the committee was tasked to provide recommendations for a research agenda to improve the scientific basis for DOE's management of its high-cost, high-volume, or high-risk excess nuclear materials and spent nuclear fuels. To address its task, the committee focused its attention on DOE's excess plutonium-239, spent nuclear fuels, cesium-137 and strontium-90 capsules, depleted uranium, and higher actinide isotopes.
Book Synopsis Plutonium 1970 and Other Actinides by : William N. Miner
Download or read book Plutonium 1970 and Other Actinides written by William N. Miner and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Actinide Elements by : Glenn Theodore Seaborg
Download or read book The Actinide Elements written by Glenn Theodore Seaborg and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 908 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction / by G.T. Seaborg -- The chemistry of actinium / by F.T. Hagemann -- Nuclear properties of uranium, protactinium, and thorium isotopes / by L.I. Katzin -- The chemistry of thorium / by L.I. Katzin -- The chemistry of protactinium / by R.E. Elson -- The chemistry of uranium / by H.R. Hoekstra and J.J. Katz -- Nuclear properties of the plutonium isotopes / by G.T. Seaborg -- Oxidation states, potentials, equilibria, and oxidation-reduction reactions of plutonium / by R.E. Connick -- Ionic and molecular species of plutonium in solutions / by J.C. Hindman -- Preparation and properties of the compounds of plutonium / by B.B. Cunningham -- Nuclear properties of the neptunium isotopes / by G.T. Seaborg -- The chemistry of neptunium / by B.B. Cunningham and J.C. Hindman -- Nuclear properties of the transplutonium nuclides / by G.T. Seaborg -- The chemistry of the transplutonium elements / by L. Perlman and K. Street Jr. -- Radiochemical separation of the actinide elements / by E.K. Hyde -- Radiochemical assay by alpha and fission measurements / by A.H. Jaffey -- Correlation of properties as actinide transition series / by G.T. Seaborg -- Crystal chemistry of the 5f elements / by W.H. Zachariasen -- Optical properties of some compounds of uranium, plutonium, and related elements / by E. Staritzky and A.L. Truitt -- Slow-neutron and spontaneous-fission properties of heavy nuclei / by J.R. Huizenga, W.M. Manning, and G.T. Seaborg.
Book Synopsis Health Risks of Radon and Other Internally Deposited Alpha-Emitters by : National Research Council
Download or read book Health Risks of Radon and Other Internally Deposited Alpha-Emitters written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-02-01 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes hazards from radon progeny and other alpha-emitters that humans may inhale or ingest from their environment. In their analysis, the authors summarize in one document clinical and epidemiological evidence, the results of animal studies, research on alpha-particle damage at the cellular level, metabolic pathways for internal alpha-emitters, dosimetry and microdosimetry of radionuclides deposited in specific tissues, and the chemical toxicity of some low-specific-activity alpha-emitters. Techniques for estimating the risks to humans posed by radon and other internally deposited alpha-emitters are offered, along with a discussion of formulas, models, methods, and the level of uncertainty inherent in the risk estimates.
Book Synopsis Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of the Actinides by :
Download or read book Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of the Actinides written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Plutonium and Other Actinides. International Conference ; 4 by :
Download or read book Plutonium and Other Actinides. International Conference ; 4 written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Plutonium 1970 and Other Actinides by : William N. Miner
Download or read book Plutonium 1970 and Other Actinides written by William N. Miner and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1069 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed., Volumes 1-5) by : L.R. Morss
Download or read book The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed., Volumes 1-5) written by L.R. Morss and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 4059 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements is a contemporary and definitive compilation of chemical properties of all of the actinide elements, especially of the technologically important elements uranium and plutonium, as well as the transactinide elements. In addition to the comprehensive treatment of the chemical properties of each element, ion, and compound from atomic number 89 (actinium) through to 109 (meitnerium), this multi-volume work has specialized and definitive chapters on electronic theory, optical and laser fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, organoactinide chemistry, thermodynamics, magnetic properties, the metals, coordination chemistry, separations, and trace analysis. Several chapters deal with environmental science, safe handling, and biological interactions of the actinide elements. The Editors invited teams of authors, who are active practitioners and recognized experts in their specialty, to write each chapter and have endeavoured to provide a balanced and insightful treatment of these fascinating elements at the frontier of the periodic table. Because the field has expanded with new spectroscopic techniques and environmental focus, the work encompasses five volumes, each of which groups chapters on related topics. All chapters represent the current state of research in the chemistry of these elements and related fields.
Book Synopsis Plutonium 1970 and Other Actinides by : W. N. Miner
Download or read book Plutonium 1970 and Other Actinides written by W. N. Miner and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :International Commission on Radiological Protection. Committee II on Permissible Dose for Internal Radiation Publisher :Pergamon ISBN 13 : Total Pages :74 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis The Metabolism of Compounds of Plutonium and Other Actinides by : International Commission on Radiological Protection. Committee II on Permissible Dose for Internal Radiation
Download or read book The Metabolism of Compounds of Plutonium and Other Actinides written by International Commission on Radiological Protection. Committee II on Permissible Dose for Internal Radiation and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1972 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metabolism of Compounds of Plutonium and Other Actinides by : International Commission on Radiological Protection
Download or read book The Metabolism of Compounds of Plutonium and Other Actinides written by International Commission on Radiological Protection and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Plutonium and Other Actinide Elements in Gonadal Tissue of Man and Animals by : C. R. Richmond
Download or read book Plutonium and Other Actinide Elements in Gonadal Tissue of Man and Animals written by C. R. Richmond and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of Plutonium and Other Actinide Elements at the Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry: a Comparative Assessments of Competing Techniques by :
Download or read book Measurement of Plutonium and Other Actinide Elements at the Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry: a Comparative Assessments of Competing Techniques written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-level measurements of the long-lived actinide isotopes have a number of important applications throughout the DOE complex. These include radiobioassay programs, environmental assessments, characterization of radioactive wastes, evaluation of waste storage and treatment options, environmental remediation, basic research in chemistry and geochemistry, and other specialized non- proliferation and national security applications. As an example, it has been estimated that for the next few decades more than 1 million radiochemical analyses per year will be needed in support of US efforts to remediate the legacy of radioactive waste generated by weapons production and the nuclear power industry (Crain, 1996). Traditional radiometric counting methods do not have sufficient sensitivity to address many of these requirements. There is also a growing need to evaluate and monitor exposures to DOE workers involved in decommissioning, environmental management and/or remediation of contaminated sites and facilities. Quantitative measurements based on low-level detection techniques are of particular interest in the validation of radionuclide transport models and improving radiation dosimetry/risk estimates. Quantitative data and information are required to assess the potential health-effects of exposures occurring under special conditions (e.g., resuspension/inhalation of high-specific activity particles), of inhomogeneous radiation exposure and assessment of associated dose distributions to different parts of the body/tissue, of low dose exposure, and to validate and/or develop new and improved dosimetry models. Atom counting technology has now developed sufficiently to provide substantially better sensitivity than ionizing radiation detectors for selected long- lived radionuclides. Clearly the development of a robust, high-throughput, highly sensitive actinide measurement capability based on this new technology would have broad and sustainable impact on a range of DOE initiatives. One potential measurement technique for meeting these requirements is accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). AMS is a widely accepted analytical technique for measurement of isotopes such as 14 C, 26 Al, 36 Cl (Vogel et al., 1995) but has only recently been demonstrated for the quantitative detection of actinides (Fifield et al., 1996). The Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (CAMS) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) operates the most versatile and most productive AMS instrument in the world (Roberts et al., 1996). The addition of a Heavy Ion Beamline and associated hardware for actinide detection are in an advanced stage of development. Detection limits for actinide elements are expected to be on the order of 1 ́10 6 atoms (0.5 fg) or lower with an initial measurement capacity of a few hundred samples per year. The ultimate detection sensitivity is expected to be1 ́10 5 atoms. Here we provide a review of non-conventional measurement techniquesÑincluding AMSÑfor the determination of low-levels of 239 Pu and other actinide elements in environmental samples. We include a discussion of potential measurement interferences and sample preparation requirements for the different techniques, and outline our proposed AMS system design and strategic approach for the development of low-level actinide detection capability at CAMS.
Book Synopsis The Chemistry of the Actinides by : S. Ahrland
Download or read book The Chemistry of the Actinides written by S. Ahrland and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chemistry of the Actinides contains selected chapters from the Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry to meet the needs of certain specialists in this field. The book describes the 14 elements after actinium in the Periodic Table, known as the actinide elements or the 5f transition series. The book notes the occurrence, separation, chemical properties, chemical structures, and preparation of the metals. In a discussion of analytical chemistry, the radioactive properties of the actinides and the lanthanides are compared. The text then describes the nuclear or radiochemical records and chemical properties of the different members of the actinide series such as thorium, uranium, plutonium, and einsteinium. The book also explains the differences between the 5f shell and the 4f shell. One paper then discusses the groups of alloy compounds, including rare earths and intra-actinides. Another paper examines the general properties of actinide ions as to their electronic structure and oxidation states; the stability and preparation of the different oxidation states; and the applicability of solvent extraction in separating and purifying various substances. The text is suitable for researchers in organic chemistry, nuclear and atomic physicists, scientists, and academicians whose work involves radioactive materials.
