Plasticite A Haute Temperature Des Solides Cristallins

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Microstructure and Properties of High-Temperature Superconductors

Author : I. A. Parinov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642344410
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructure and Properties of High-Temperature Superconductors by : I. A. Parinov

Download or read book Microstructure and Properties of High-Temperature Superconductors written by I. A. Parinov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-22 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main features of high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) that define their properties are intrinsic brittleness of oxide cuprates, the layered anisotropic structure and the supershort coherence length. Taking into account these features, this treatise presents research into HTSC microstructure and properties, and also explores the possibilities of optimization of the preparation techniques and superconducting compositions. The "composition-technique-experiment-theory-model," employed here, assumes considerable HTSC defectiveness and structure heterogeneity and helps to draw a comprehensive picture of modern representations of the microstructure, strength and the related structure-sensitive properties of the materials considered. Special attention is devoted to the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O and Y-Ba-Cu-O families, which currently offer the most promising applications. Including a great number of illustrations and references, this monograph addresses students, post-graduate students and specialists, taking part in the development, preparation and research of new materials. The new edition had been updated intensively, especially experimental investigations and modeling conductive and elastic properties of HTC superconductors have been added.

Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity

Author : D. Caillard
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080542786
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity by : D. Caillard

Download or read book Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity written by D. Caillard and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-09-08 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: KEY FEATURES: - A unified, fundamental and quantitative resource. The result of 5 years of investigation from researchers around the world - New data from a range of new techniques, including synchrotron radiation X-ray topography provide safer and surer methods of identifying deformation mechanisms - Informing the future direction of research in intermediate and high temperature processes by providing original treatment of dislocation climb DESCRIPTION: Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity is a unified, quantitative and fundamental resource for material scientists investigating the strength of metallic materials of various structures at extreme temperatures. Crystal plasticity is usually controlled by a limited number of elementary dislocation mechanisms, even in complex structures. Those which determine dislocation mobility and how it changes under the influence of stress and temperature are of key importance for understanding and predicting the strength of materials. The authors describe in a consistent way a variety of thermally activated microscopic mechanisms of dislocation mobility in a range of crystals. The principles of the mechanisms and equations of dislocation motion are revisited and new ones are proposed. These describe mostly friction forces on dislocations such as the lattice resistance to glide or those due to sessile cores, as well as dislocation cross-slip and climb. They are critically assessed by comparison with the best available experimental results of microstructural characterization, in situ straining experiments under an electron or a synchrotron beam, as well as accurate transient mechanical tests such as stress relaxation experiments. Some recent attempts at atomistic modeling of dislocation cores under stress and temperature are also considered since they offer a complementary description of core transformations and associated energy barriers. In addition to offering guidance and assistance for further experimentation, the book indicates new ways to extend the body of data in particular areas such as lattice resistance to glide.

Constitutive Laws of Plastic Deformation and Fracture

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400919689
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutive Laws of Plastic Deformation and Fracture by :

Download or read book Constitutive Laws of Plastic Deformation and Fracture written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 19th Canadian Fracture Conference, Ottawa, Ontario, May 29-31, 1989

Dislocation Dynamics and Plasticity

Author : Taira Suzuki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364275774X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Dislocation Dynamics and Plasticity by : Taira Suzuki

Download or read book Dislocation Dynamics and Plasticity written by Taira Suzuki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1950s the direct observation of dislocations became possible, stimulat ing the interest of many research workers in the dynamics of dislocations. This led to major contributions to the understanding of the plasticity of various crys talline materials. During this time the study of metals and alloys of fcc and hcp structures developed remarkably. In particular, the discovery of the so-called in ertial effect caused by the electron and phonon frictional forces greatly influenced the quantitative understanding of the strength of these metallic materials. Statis tical studies of dislocations moving through random arrays of point obstacles played an important role in the above advances. These topics are described in Chaps. 2-4. Metals and alloys with bcc structure have large Peierls forces compared to those with fcc structure. The reasons for the delay in studying substances with bcc structure were mostly difficulties connected with the purification techniques and with microscopic studies of the dislocation core. In the 1970s, these difficulties were largely overcome by developments in experimental techniques and computer physics. Studies of dislocations in ionic and covalent bonding materials with large Peierls forces provided infonnation about the core structures of dislocations and their electronic interactions with charged particles. These are the main subjects in Chaps. 5-7.

Principles of Rock Deformation

Author : A. Nicolas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400937431
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Rock Deformation by : A. Nicolas

Download or read book Principles of Rock Deformation written by A. Nicolas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physicists attempt to reduce natural phenomena to their essential dimensions by means of simplification and approximation and to account for them by defining natural laws. Paradoxically, whilst there is a critical need in geology to reduce the overwhelming field information to its essentials, it often re mains in an over-descriptive state. This prudent attitude of geologists is dictated by the nature of the subjects being consi dered, as it is often difficult to derive the significant parame ters from the raw data. It also follows from the way that geolo gical work is carried out. Geologists proceed, as in a police investigation, by trying to reconstruct past conditions and events from an analysis of the features preserved in rocks. In physics all knowledge is based on experiment but in the Earth Sciences experimental evidence is of very limited scope and is difficult to interpret. The geologist's cautious approach in accepting evidence gained by modelling and quantification is sometimes questionable when it is taken too far. It shuts out potentially fruitful lines of advance; for instance when refu sing order of magnitude calculations, it risks being drowned in anthropomorphic speculation. Happily nowadays, many more studies tend to separate and order the significant facts and are carried out with numerical constraints, which although they are approxi mate in nature, limit the range of hypotheses and thus give rise to new models.

Mechanical Properties of Complex Intermetallics

Author : Esther Belin-Ferr
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814322164
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Properties of Complex Intermetallics by : Esther Belin-Ferr

Download or read book Mechanical Properties of Complex Intermetallics written by Esther Belin-Ferr and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will be the last one in a series of 4 books issued yearly as a deliverable of the research school established within the European Network of Excellence CMA (for Complex Metallic Alloys). It is written by reputed experts in the fields of metal physics, surface physics and chemistry, metallurgy and process engineering, combining expertise found inside as well as outside the network. The CMA network focuses on the huge group of largely unknown multinary alloys and compounds formed with crystal structures based on giant unit cells containing clusters, with many tens up to more than thousand atoms per unit cell. In these phases, for many phenomena, the physical length scales are substantially smaller than the unit-cell dimension. Hence, these materials offer unique combinations of properties, which are mutually excluded in conventional materials: metallic electric conductivity combined with low thermal conductivity, combination of good light absorption with high-temperature stability, combination of high metallic hardness with reduced wetting by liquids, electrical and thermal resistance tuneable by composition variation, excellent resistance to corrosion, reduced cold-welding and adhesion, enhanced hydrogen storage capacity and light absorption, etc. The series of books will concentrate on: development of fundamental knowledge with the aim of understanding materials phenomena, technologies associated with the production, transformation and processing of knowledge-based multifunctional materials, surface engineering, support for new materials development and new knowledge-based higher performance materials for macro-scale applications.

Mechanical Behaviour of Materials - VI

Author : M. Jono
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483294137
Total Pages : 3510 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Behaviour of Materials - VI by : M. Jono

Download or read book Mechanical Behaviour of Materials - VI written by M. Jono and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 3510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant progress in the science and technology of the mechanical behaviour of materials has been made in recent years. The greatest strides forward have occurred in the field of advanced materials with high performance, such as ceramics, composite materials, and intermetallic compounds. The Sixth International Conference on Mechanical Behaviour of Materials (ICM-6), taking place in Kyoto, Japan, 29 July - 2 August 1991 addressed these issues. In commemorating the fortieth anniversary of the Japan Society of Materials Science, organised by the Foundation for Advancement of International Science and supported by the Science Council of Japan, the information provided in these proceedings reflects the international nature of the meeting. It provides a valuable account of recent developments and problems in the field of mechanical behaviour of materials.

Physical Metallurgy

Author : R.W. Cahn
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080538940
Total Pages : 2889 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Metallurgy by : R.W. Cahn

Download or read book Physical Metallurgy written by R.W. Cahn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-02-09 with total page 2889 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fourth edition of a work which first appeared in 1965. The first edition had approximately one thousand pages in a single volume. This latest volume has almost three thousand pages in 3 volumes which is a fair measure of the pace at which the discipline of physical metallurgy has grown in the intervening 30 years.Almost all the topics previously treated are still in evidence in this version which is approximately 50% bigger than the previous edition. All the chapters have been either totally rewritten by new authors or thoroughly revised and expanded, either by the third-edition authors alone or jointly with new co-authors. Three chapters on new topics have been added, dealing with dry corrosion, oxidation and protection of metal surfaces; the dislocation theory of the mechanical behavior of intermetallic compounds; and (most novel) a chapter on polymer science for metallurgists, which analyses the conceptual mismatch between metallurgists' and polymer scientists' way of looking at materials. Special care has been taken throughout all chapters to incorporate the latest experimental research results and theoretical insights. Several thousand citations to the research and review literature are included in this edition. There is a very detailed subject index, as well as a comprehensive author index.The original version of this book has long been regarded as the standard text in physical metallurgy and this thoroughly rewritten and updated version will retain this status.

Materials Science for Structural Geology

Author : Mervyn S. Paterson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400755457
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Science for Structural Geology by : Mervyn S. Paterson

Download or read book Materials Science for Structural Geology written by Mervyn S. Paterson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out the basic materials science needed for understanding the plastic deformation of rocks and minerals. Although at atmospheric pressure or at relatively low environmental pressures, these materials tend to be brittle, that is, to fracture with little prior plastic deformation when non-hydrostatically stressed, they can undergo substantial permanent strain when stressed under environmental conditions of high confining pressure and high temperature, such as occur geologically in the Earth’s crust and upper mantle. Thus the plastic deformation of rocks and minerals is of fundamental interest in structural geology and geodynamics. In mountain-building processes and during convective stirring in the Earth’s mantle, rocks can undergo very large amounts of plastic flow, accompanied by substantial changes in microstructure. These changes in microstructure remain in the rocks as evidence of the past deformation history. There are a number of types of physical processes whereby rock and minerals can undergo deformation under geological conditions. The physics of these processes is set out in this book.

Physics Of Creep And Creep-Resistant Alloys

Author : F R N Nabarro
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135477639
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Of Creep And Creep-Resistant Alloys by : F R N Nabarro

Download or read book Physics Of Creep And Creep-Resistant Alloys written by F R N Nabarro and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique in its approach, this introduction to the physics of creep concentrates on the physical principles underlying observed phenomena. As such it provides a resource for graduate students in materials science, metallurgy, mechanical engineering, physics and chemistry as well as researchers in other fields. Following a brief mathematical treatment, the authors introduce creep phenomena together with some empirical laws and observations. The mechanisms of creep and diffusion under varying experimental conditions are subsequently analysed and developed. The second half of the text considers alloying in greater detail as well as exploring the structure and properties of superalloys and stress effects in these materials.

Viscoplasticité, endommagement, mécanique de la rupture et mécanique du contact

Author : FRANÇOIS
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2746243237
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Viscoplasticité, endommagement, mécanique de la rupture et mécanique du contact by : FRANÇOIS

Download or read book Viscoplasticité, endommagement, mécanique de la rupture et mécanique du contact written by FRANÇOIS and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2009-04-07 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concevoir de nouveaux matériaux de structure, allonger la durée de vie des pièces, éviter les ruptures en service font partie des préoccupations majeures des ingénieurs. Une bonne maîtrise du comportement mécanique des matériaux est essentielle pour aboutir à ce résultat. Cet ouvrage aborde ce sujet dans les domaines de la viscoplasticité, de l'endommagement, de la résistance à la fissuration et de la mécanique du contact. Faisant suite à un précédent volume sur le comportement mécanique des matériaux, consacré à l'élasticité et à l'élastoplasticité, il conserve la même démarche qui consiste, en partant des mécanismes actifs à l'échelle microscopique, à remonter aux lois macroscopiques. Le premier chapitre concerne les comportements viscoplastiques qui se manifestent, par exemple, à basse température, par une influence de la vitesse de sollicitation, ou, à haute température, par le fluage sous charge constante. Le deuxième chapitre traite des très nombreux phénomènes d'endommagement que l'on rencontre dans tous les matériaux (métalliques, polymères, verres, bétons ...), comme la cavitation, la fatigue, la corrosion sous contrainte. Le troisième chapitre donne les notions de mécanique de la rupture nécessaires pour comprendre la résistance de la fissuration. Le quatrième chapitre apporte les notions principales de mécanique du contact. Chaque chapitre est suivi d'exercices, énoncés de telle sorte que le lecteur est guidé pas à pas pour trouver la solution. De très nombreuses illustrations facilitent la lecture. Comportement mécanique des matériaux est le fruit du DEA "Mécanique et Matériaux" de la région parisienne. Il s'adresse aussi aux élèves-ingénieurs, ingénieurs et chercheurs. Les développements mathématiques y sont d'un accès facile. Les réelles difficultés, dont la maîtrise n'est pas exempte d'aspects passionnants, résident dans les fréquents changements d'échelle et dans le sens physique auquel il est fait appel.

Introduction to Materials Science

Author : Jean P Mercier
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008095071X
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Materials Science by : Jean P Mercier

Download or read book Introduction to Materials Science written by Jean P Mercier and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The approach of this concise but comprehensive introduction, covering all major classes of materials, is right for not just materials science students and professionals, but also for those in engineering, physics and chemistry, or other related disciplines. The characteristics of all main classes of materials, metals, polymers and ceramics, are explained with reference to real-world examples. So each class of material is described, then its properties are explained, with illustrative examples from the leading edge of application. This edition contains new material on nanomaterials and nanostructures, and includes a study of degradation and corrosion, and a presentation of the main organic composite materials. Illustrative examples include carbon fibres, the silicon crystal, metallic glasses, and diamond films. Applications explored include ultra-light aircraft, contact lenses, dental materials, single crystal blades for gas turbines, use of lasers in the automotive industry, cables for cable cars, permanent magnets and molecular electronic devices. - Covers latest materials including nanomaterials and nanostructures - Real-world case studies bring the theory to life and illustrate the latest in good design - All major classes of materials are covered in this concise yet comprehensive volume

Alloy Physics

Author : Wolfgang Pfeiler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527614206
Total Pages : 1003 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Alloy Physics by : Wolfgang Pfeiler

Download or read book Alloy Physics written by Wolfgang Pfeiler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 1003 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the latest research in alloy physics together with the underlying basic principles, this comprehensive book provides a sound understanding of the structural changes in metals and alloys -- ranging from plastic deformation, deformation dynamics and ordering kinetics right up to atom jump processes, first principle calculations and simulation techniques. Alongside fundamental topics, such as crystal defects, phase transformations and statistical thermodynamics, the team of international authors treats such hot areas as nano-size effects, interfaces, and spintronics, as well as technical applications of modern alloys, like data storage and recording, and the possibilities offered by materials design.

Soft Matter Physics

Author : Maurice Kleman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387217592
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Matter Physics by : Maurice Kleman

Download or read book Soft Matter Physics written by Maurice Kleman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-28 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of "soft matter" materials with complex properties has raised a number of interesting problems in basic physics, biology, and materials science, all of which promise new and important technological applications. After a review of chemical bonds and phase transitions, the authors treat topics such as surface phenomena, stability of colloidal systems, structural properties of polymers, and topological defects. The monograph's emphasis on underlying physical principles offers a coherent treatment of the great variety of research in the field.

Rheology of Solids and of the Earth

Author : Shun'ichirō Karato
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rheology of Solids and of the Earth by : Shun'ichirō Karato

Download or read book Rheology of Solids and of the Earth written by Shun'ichirō Karato and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of rheology for research workers and graduate students in the Earth sciences. As the science of flow, rheology has an important contribution to make in solid earth geophysics, where in recent years attention has been been focused on the physical mechanisms of the Earth's behavior. Examples are the study of the three-dimensional pattern of mantle convection and its rifting, and the nature of the interactions occurring at plate boundaries. The present volume, a translated and revised version of a Japanese work not previously available in English, brings together contributions from a variety of specialized fields: defects and plastic deformation in metals and oxides, mineral and rock deformation, deformation microstructures, and the applications of research in materials science to geological and geophysical problems. Extensive bibliographies will enable readers to follow up specific topics in the literature.

Élasticité et plasticité

Author : FRANÇOIS
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2746243229
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Élasticité et plasticité by : FRANÇOIS

Download or read book Élasticité et plasticité written by FRANÇOIS and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2009-04-08 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les avancées techniques requièrent une excellente maîtrise des matériaux utilisés. Le défi est de mieux comprendre leur comportement mécanique et plus particulièrement les relations entre leurs micro-structures et leurs propriétés à l'échelle macroscopique. Cet ouvrage apporte les éléments pour relever ce défi. Partant des mécanismes de déformation, il remonte aux lois de comportement macroscopique en cherchant à établir des relations quantitatives, en tout cas à révéler les phénomènes physiques qui sous-tendent les comportements rhéologiques. Les auteurs ont inclus les développements les plus récents, notamment sur les matériaux hétérogènes (alliages métalliques, polymères, composites). Chacun des chapitres est consacré à une grande classe de comportement : élastique puis plastique dans ce premier volume , comportement viscoélastique, comportement viscoplastique, endommagements, dans le second volume (on y trouvera en outre des notions de mécanique de la rupture et de mécanique du contact). Les outils de base (mécanique des milieux continus, cristallographie, changements de phase) sont décrits en annexes. On trouvera également, de nombreux exercices en fin de chapitres, pour la bonne compréhension des sujets traités. Une illustration abondante facilite la lecture de l'ouvrage. Comportement mécanique des matériaux est le fruit du DEA "Mécanique et Matériaux" de la région parisienne. Il s'adresse aussi aux élèves-ingénieurs, ingénieurs et chercheurs. Les développements mathématiques y sont d'un accès facile. Les réelles difficultés, dont la maîtrise n'est pas exempte d'aspects passionnants, résident dans les fréquents changements d'échelle et dans le sens physique auquel il est fait appel.

Modélisation et simulation numériques en formage virtuel

Author : SAANOUNI Khemais
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2746282259
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Modélisation et simulation numériques en formage virtuel by : SAANOUNI Khemais

Download or read book Modélisation et simulation numériques en formage virtuel written by SAANOUNI Khemais and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-04-16 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les méthodes actuelles les plus performantes pour modéliser, simuler et optimiser les procédés de mise en forme des structures minces et massives et d'en donner les tendances des nouvelles méthodes innovantes actuellement en cours de développement et qui feront à n'en pas douter les "outils" industriels de demain dans le domaine du formage virtuel. Par rapport aux ouvrages récents dédiés aux méthodes numériques en mise en forme, le principal apport de ce livre se trouve rassemblé au deuxième chapitre qui concerne le développement des modèles de comportement multiphysiques à fortes capacités prédictives, utilisables dans les codes de calcul des structures pour simuler et optimiser tous types de procédés de mise en forme par grandes déformations irréversibles de structures métalliques minces et/ou massives et leur "optimisation" vis-à-vis de l'avènement de l'endommagement ductile.