Returning Individual Research Results to Participants

Download Returning Individual Research Results to Participants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309475201
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Returning Individual Research Results to Participants by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Returning Individual Research Results to Participants written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When is it appropriate to return individual research results to participants? The immense interest in this question has been fostered by the growing movement toward greater transparency and participant engagement in the research enterprise. Yet, the risks of returning individual research resultsâ€"such as results with unknown validityâ€"and the associated burdens on the research enterprise are competing considerations. Returning Individual Research Results to Participants reviews the current evidence on the benefits, harms, and costs of returning individual research results, while also considering the ethical, social, operational, and regulatory aspects of the practice. This report includes 12 recommendations directed to various stakeholdersâ€"investigators, sponsors, research institutions, institutional review boards (IRBs), regulators, and participantsâ€"and are designed to help (1) support decision making regarding the return of results on a study-by-study basis, (2) promote high-quality individual research results, (3) foster participant understanding of individual research results, and (4) revise and harmonize current regulations.

DARPA Technical Accomplishments

Download DARPA Technical Accomplishments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DARPA Technical Accomplishments by : Sidney G. Reed

Download or read book DARPA Technical Accomplishments written by Sidney G. Reed and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Anti-Masonic Party in the United States

Download The Anti-Masonic Party in the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 081315040X
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Anti-Masonic Party in the United States by : William Preston Vaughn

Download or read book The Anti-Masonic Party in the United States written by William Preston Vaughn and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2014-07-11 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here, for the first time in more than eighty years, is a detailed study of political Antimasonry on the national, state, and local levels, based on a survey of existing sources. The Antimasonic party, whose avowed goal was the destruction of the Masonic Lodge and other secret societies, was the first influential third party in the United States and introduced the device of the national presidential nominating convention in 1831. Vaughn focuses on the celebrated "Morgan Affair" of 1826, the alleged murder of a former Mason who exposed the fraternity's secrets. Thurlow Weed quickly transformed the crusading spirit aroused by this incident into an anti-Jackson party in New York. From New York, the party soon spread through the Northeast. To achieve success, the Antimasons in most states had to form alliances with the major parties, thus becoming the "flexible minority." After William Wirt's defeat by Andrew Jackson in the election of 1832, the party waned. Where it had been strong, Antimasonry became a reform-minded, anti-Clay faction of the new Whig party and helped to secure the presidential nominations of William Henry Harrison in 1836 and 1840. Vaughn concludes that although in many ways the Antimasonic Crusade was finally beneficial to the Masons, it was not until the 1850s that the fraternity regained its strength and influence.

Britain, Aden and South Arabia

Download Britain, Aden and South Arabia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349216739
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Britain, Aden and South Arabia by : Karl Pieragostini

Download or read book Britain, Aden and South Arabia written by Karl Pieragostini and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991-12-13 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using primary source information, including interviews with the key decision-makers, this is an examination of the process leading to the British decision in 1966 to abandon its 127 year old military presence in Aden and thereby begin its retreat from East of Suez.

Purposive Interpretation in Law

Download Purposive Interpretation in Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400841267
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Purposive Interpretation in Law by : Aharon Barak

Download or read book Purposive Interpretation in Law written by Aharon Barak and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-16 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive theory of legal interpretation, by a leading judge and legal theorist. Currently, legal philosophers and jurists apply different theories of interpretation to constitutions, statutes, rules, wills, and contracts. Aharon Barak argues that an alternative approach--purposive interpretation--allows jurists and scholars to approach all legal texts in a similar manner while remaining sensitive to the important differences. Moreover, regardless of whether purposive interpretation amounts to a unifying theory, it would still be superior to other methods of interpretation in tackling each kind of text separately. Barak explains purposive interpretation as follows: All legal interpretation must start by establishing a range of semantic meanings for a given text, from which the legal meaning is then drawn. In purposive interpretation, the text's "purpose" is the criterion for establishing which of the semantic meanings yields the legal meaning. Establishing the ultimate purpose--and thus the legal meaning--depends on the relationship between the subjective and objective purposes; that is, between the original intent of the text's author and the intent of a reasonable author and of the legal system at the time of interpretation. This is easy to establish when the subjective and objective purposes coincide. But when they don't, the relative weight given to each purpose depends on the nature of the text. For example, subjective purpose is given substantial weight in interpreting a will; objective purpose, in interpreting a constitution. Barak develops this theory with masterful scholarship and close attention to its practical application. Throughout, he contrasts his approach with that of textualists and neotextualists such as Antonin Scalia, pragmatists such as Richard Posner, and legal philosophers such as Ronald Dworkin. This book represents a profoundly important contribution to legal scholarship and a major alternative to interpretive approaches advanced by other leading figures in the judicial world.

Annual Review of Insolvency Law

Download Annual Review of Insolvency Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Carswell Legal Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780779814725
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Annual Review of Insolvency Law by : Janis P. Sarra

Download or read book Annual Review of Insolvency Law written by Janis P. Sarra and published by Carswell Legal Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Emergence of Personal Data Protection as a Fundamental Right of the EU

Download The Emergence of Personal Data Protection as a Fundamental Right of the EU PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 3319050230
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Emergence of Personal Data Protection as a Fundamental Right of the EU by : Gloria González Fuster

Download or read book The Emergence of Personal Data Protection as a Fundamental Right of the EU written by Gloria González Fuster and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-28 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the coming into being in European Union (EU) law of the fundamental right to personal data protection. Approaching legal evolution through the lens of law as text, it unearths the steps that led to the emergence of this new right. It throws light on the right’s significance, and reveals the intricacies of its relationship with privacy. The right to personal data protection is now officially recognised as an EU fundamental right. As such, it is expected to play a critical role in the future European personal data protection legal landscape, seemingly displacing the right to privacy. This volume is based on the premise that an accurate understanding of the right’s emergence is crucial to ensure its correct interpretation and development. Key questions addressed include: How did the new right surface in EU law? How could the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights claim to render ‘more visible’ an invisible right? And how did EU law allow for the creation of a new right while ensuring consistency with existing legal instruments and case law? The book first investigates the roots of personal data protection, studying the redefinition of privacy in the United States in the 1960s, as well as pioneering developments in European countries and in international organisations. It then analyses the EU’s involvement since the 1970s up to the introduction of legislative proposals in 2012. It grants particular attention to changes triggered in law by language and, specifically, by the coexistence of languages and legal systems that determine meaning in EU law. Embracing simultaneously EU law’s multilingualism and the challenging notion of the untranslatability of words, this work opens up an inspiring way of understanding legal change. This book will appeal to legal scholars, policy makers, legal practitioners, privacy and personal data protection activists, and philosophers of law, as well as, more generally, anyone interested in how law works.

Fragmentation of International Law

Download Fragmentation of International Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789521023378
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (233 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fragmentation of International Law by : United Nations. International Law Commission

Download or read book Fragmentation of International Law written by United Nations. International Law Commission and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Official Organization Handbook

Download Official Organization Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Official Organization Handbook by : United States. Department of the Interior

Download or read book Official Organization Handbook written by United States. Department of the Interior and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Dictionary of Secret and Other Societies

Download A Dictionary of Secret and Other Societies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781502896728
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (967 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Secret and Other Societies by : Arthur Preuss

Download or read book A Dictionary of Secret and Other Societies written by Arthur Preuss and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This "Dictionary" was compiled at the request of the publisher from materials accumulated by the undersigned during a thirty-three years' career as an editor. It is intended for the information of Catholics, especially the reverend clergy, among whom there has long been a demand for a reliable reference work on the subject of secret and other societies into which Catholics are liable to be drawn. For obvious reasons all specifically Catholic societies, as well as, societies consisting exclusively of Catholics and having the ecclesiastical approbation, have been excluded. On the other hand it has not been deemed wise to draw the lines too narrowly, but for the sake of completeness a large number of organizations have been included which are neither secret nor even quasi-secret, but purely beneficial, civic, patriotic, and so forth. The difference in the length of the various articles is not always owing to reasons of larger or smaller importance, but to the amount of information obtainable. While the compiler has circularized all the societies listed in this book, so far as he was able to ascertain their addresses, not all of the respective officers have responded to his questionnaire, and among those that did, not all gave the information desired.

Establishing and Operating a Flower Shop

Download Establishing and Operating a Flower Shop PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Establishing and Operating a Flower Shop by : United States. Office of Domestic Commerce

Download or read book Establishing and Operating a Flower Shop written by United States. Office of Domestic Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Marxism in the Twentieth Century

Download Marxism in the Twentieth Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : HarperCollins
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Marxism in the Twentieth Century by : Roger Garaudy

Download or read book Marxism in the Twentieth Century written by Roger Garaudy and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 1970 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exiles from Erin

Download Exiles from Erin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349215570
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Exiles from Erin by : Bob Reece

Download or read book Exiles from Erin written by Bob Reece and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991-09-18 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In April 1791 the "Queen" sailed from Cobh in Cork with the first cargo of Irish convicts destined for New South Wales. During the next 76 years, Ireland supplied 40,000 of all the convicts transported to Australia. This book looks at what happened to these exiles.

Security for Costs

Download Security for Costs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780582801035
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Security for Costs by : Stephen Colbran

Download or read book Security for Costs written by Stephen Colbran and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examination of the discretion to order security for costs from its origin to current practice in Australia, New Zealand and England. Provides a practical reference for legal practitioners to assist them when dealing with security for costs applications. Makes extensive reference to unreported judgments in Australia and New Zealand. Includes a table of cases, table of statutory rules and practice directions, a bibliography and an index. The author is a solicitor of the Supreme Court of Queensland and lectures in law at the Queensland University of Technology.

The Nigerian Legal System

Download The Nigerian Legal System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789780290504
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (95 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nigerian Legal System by : Akintunde Olusegun Obilade

Download or read book The Nigerian Legal System written by Akintunde Olusegun Obilade and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bankruptcy and Insolvency Law

Download Bankruptcy and Insolvency Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Essentials of Canadian Law
ISBN 13 : 9781552214022
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bankruptcy and Insolvency Law by : Roderick J. Wood

Download or read book Bankruptcy and Insolvency Law written by Roderick J. Wood and published by Essentials of Canadian Law. This book was released on 2015 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the legal framework that governs bankruptcy and insolvency law in Canada. It is organized in a way that illuminates the structure of insolvency law, its aims and objectives, and its foundational principles. The book will appeal to judges, insolvency lawyers and professionals as well as to students and others new to the field.

Hierarchy in International Law

Download Hierarchy in International Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intersentia nv
ISBN 13 : 9050951651
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (59 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hierarchy in International Law by : Ian D. Seiderman

Download or read book Hierarchy in International Law written by Ian D. Seiderman and published by Intersentia nv. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3.1 Custom and "Soft Law"