Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions, 601 B.C. to A.D. 1, at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals

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Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871690562
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions, 601 B.C. to A.D. 1, at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals by : Bryant Tuckerman

Download or read book Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions, 601 B.C. to A.D. 1, at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals written by Bryant Tuckerman and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 1990 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for these tables became pressing when hundreds of astronomical cuneiform tables in the British Museum became available for study, partly through the copies made in the 1880s and 1890s. All these texts originally came from some archive in Babylon which was discovered by Arabs in the middle of the 19th century. Most of the texts were written from about 330 B.C. to the first century A.D. Many of the texts are fragments of the original clay tables which have broken. In many cases, a fragment contains only parts of a few legible lines. Much of the information is of an astronomical character. It is evident that for investigations of these tablets the possibility of rapid scanning of accurately dated planetary positions is of primary importance.

Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions, A.D. 2 to A.D. 1649 at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals

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Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871690593
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions, A.D. 2 to A.D. 1649 at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals by : Bryant Tuckerman

Download or read book Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions, A.D. 2 to A.D. 1649 at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals written by Bryant Tuckerman and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 1964 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These tables for A.D. 2 to A.D. 1649 are an extension, with some improvements, of earlier ones for 601 B.C. to A.D. 1. As before, they give the geocentric positions (tropic celestial longitudes & latitudes, i.e. with respect to the mean equinox of date), in units of 0 degrees.01 for the Sun & planets, & 0 degrees.1 for the Moon, at 16h Universal Time - 4 P.M. Greenwich Civil Time - 7 P.M. local mean time of 45 degrees East longitude (Babylon), on the indicated dates, all in the Julian calendar, hence for Julian dates 5n + 1/6 for the Moon, Mercury, & Venus, & 1-n + 1/6 for the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, & Saturn. The same adaptation of the theories of Leverrier, Gaillot, & Hansen, with modified elements by Schoch, was used as before, except as noted below. The chief change has been to improve the positions of Jupiter & Saturn. Tables.

Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions

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Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871695901
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions by : Owen Gingerich

Download or read book Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions written by Owen Gingerich and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 1983 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These tables cover the period from the mid-17th to the 19th cent. when astronomical ephemerides were evolving most rapidly. These tables resemble those previously pub. by the APS: Tuckerman's "Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions, 601 B.C. to A.D. 1" and "A.D. 2 to A.D. 1649" and Goldstine's "New and Full Moon, 1001 B.C. to A.D. 1651." The tables contain features consistent with the almanacs and ephemerides pub. in this period: planetary positions are computed for 12 hours U.T. (noon); and the Julian day number is given for new and full moons. An analytical essay examines the theoretical and computational developments in almanac-making in the period that bridges between Kepler and Laplace.

Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals: 601 B.C. to A.D.1.-[2] A.D.2 to A.D.1649

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals: 601 B.C. to A.D.1.-[2] A.D.2 to A.D.1649 by : Bryant Tuckerman

Download or read book Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals: 601 B.C. to A.D.1.-[2] A.D.2 to A.D.1649 written by Bryant Tuckerman and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals by : Bryant Tuckerman

Download or read book Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions at Five-day and Ten-day Intervals written by Bryant Tuckerman and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ptolemy's Almagest

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691213364
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Ptolemy's Almagest by : Ptolemy

Download or read book Ptolemy's Almagest written by Ptolemy and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ptolemy's Almagest is one of the most influential scientific works in history. A masterpiece of technical exposition, it was the basic textbook of astronomy for more than a thousand years, and still is the main source for our knowledge of ancient astronomy. This translation, based on the standard Greek text of Heiberg, makes the work accessible to English readers in an intelligible and reliable form. It contains numerous corrections derived from medieval Arabic translations and extensive footnotes that take account of the great progress in understanding the work made in this century, due to the discovery of Babylonian records and other researches. It is designed to stand by itself as an interpretation of the original, but it will also be useful as an aid to reading the Greek text.

Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 55, Part 5, 1965)

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Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781422376089
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 55, Part 5, 1965) by :

Download or read book Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 55, Part 5, 1965) written by and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science in the Archives

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022643253X
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in the Archives by : Lorraine Daston

Download or read book Science in the Archives written by Lorraine Daston and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archives bring to mind rooms filled with old papers and dusty artifacts. But for scientists, the detritus of the past can be a treasure trove of material vital to present and future research: fossils collected by geologists; data banks assembled by geneticists; weather diaries trawled by climate scientists; libraries visited by historians. These are the vital collections, assembled and maintained over decades, centuries, and even millennia, which define the sciences of the archives. With Science in the Archives, Lorraine Daston and her co-authors offer the first study of the important role that these archives play in the natural and human sciences. Reaching across disciplines and centuries, contributors cover episodes in the history of astronomy, geology, genetics, philology, climatology, medicine, and more—as well as fundamental practices such as collecting, retrieval, and data mining. Chapters cover topics ranging from doxology in Greco-Roman Antiquity to NSA surveillance techniques of the twenty-first century. Thoroughly exploring the practices, politics, economics, and potential of the sciences of the archives, this volume reveals the essential historical dimension of the sciences, while also adding a much-needed long-term perspective to contemporary debates over the uses of Big Data in science.

Skywatchers

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Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 9780292705029
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Skywatchers by : Anthony F. Aveni

Download or read book Skywatchers written by Anthony F. Aveni and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2001-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico helped establish the field of archaeoastronomy, and it remains the standard introduction to this subject. Combining basic astronomy with archaeological and ethnological data, it presented a readable and entertaining synthesis of all that was known of ancient astronomy in the western hemisphere as of 1980. In this revised edition, Anthony Aveni draws on his own and others' discoveries of the past twenty years to bring the Skywatchers story up to the present. He offers new data and interpretations in many areas, including: The study of Mesoamerican time and calendrical systems and their unprecedented continuity in contemporary Mesoamerican culture The connections between Precolumbian religion, astrology, and scientific, quantitative astronomy The relationship between Highland Mexico and the world of the Maya and the state of Pan-American scientific practices The use of personal computer software for computing astronomical data With this updated information, Skywatchers will serve a new generation of general and scholarly readers and will be useful in courses on archaeoastronomy, astronomy, history of astronomy, history of science, anthropology, archaeology, and world religions.

Mathematical Astronomy in Copernicus’ De Revolutionibus

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461382629
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Astronomy in Copernicus’ De Revolutionibus by : N.M. Swerdlow

Download or read book Mathematical Astronomy in Copernicus’ De Revolutionibus written by N.M. Swerdlow and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When I first laid out the framework for A History of Ancient Mathe matical Astronomy, I intended to carry the discussion down to the last applications of Greek astronomical methodology, i. e. Copernicus, Brahe, and Kepler. But as the work proceeded, it became evident that this plan was much too ambitious, and so I decided to terminate my History with late antiquity, well before Islam. Nevertheless, I did not discard the running commentary that I had prepared when studying De revolutionibus in its relation to the methodology of the Almagest. Only recently, E. S. Kennedy and his collaborators had opened access to the" Maragha School" (mainly Ibn ash-Shalir), revealing close parallels to Copernicus's procedures. Accordingly, it seemed useful to make available a modern analysis of De revolutionibus, and thus in 1975 I prepared for publication "Notes on Copernicus. " In the meantime, however, Noel Swerdlow, also starting from Greek astronomy, not only extended his work into a deep analysis of De revolu tionibus, but also systematically investigated its sources and predecessors (Peurbach, Regiomontanus, etc. ). I was aware of these studies through his publications as well as from numerous conversations on the subject at The Institute for Advanced Study and at Brown University. It became clear to me that my own investigations lay at too superficial a level, and I therefore withdrew my manuscript and suggested to Swerdlow that he undertake a thoroughgoing revision and amplification of my "Notes. " His acceptance of my proposal initiated the present publication.

Exploring Ancient Skies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038726356X
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Ancient Skies by : David H. Kelley

Download or read book Exploring Ancient Skies written by David H. Kelley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-06 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring Ancient Skies brings together the methods of archaeology and the insights of modern astronomy to explore the science of astronomy as it was practiced in various cultures prior to the invention of the telescope. The book reviews an enormous and growing body of literature on the cultures of the ancient Mediterranean, the Far East, and the New World (particularly Mesoamerica), putting the ancient astronomical materials into their archaeological and cultural contexts. The authors begin with an overview of the field and proceed to essential aspects of naked-eye astronomy, followed by an examination of specific cultures. The book concludes by taking into account the purposes of ancient astronomy: astrology, navigation, calendar regulation, and (not least) the understanding of our place and role in the universe. Skies are recreated to display critical events as they would have appeared to ancient observers - events such as the supernova of 1054, the 'lion horoscope' or the 'Star of Bethlehem.' Exploring Ancient Skies provides a comprehensive overview of the relationships between astronomy and other areas of human investigation. It will be useful as a reference for scholars and students in both astronomy and archaeology, and will be of compelling interest to readers who seek a broad understanding of our collective intellectual history.

Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 55, Part 6, 1965)

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Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781422376096
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 55, Part 6, 1965) by :

Download or read book Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 55, Part 6, 1965) written by and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The History of Ptolemy’s Star Catalogue

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461244684
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Ptolemy’s Star Catalogue by : Gerd Graßhoff

Download or read book The History of Ptolemy’s Star Catalogue written by Gerd Graßhoff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ptolemy's Almagest shares with Euclid's Elements the glory of being the scientific text longest in use. From its conception in the second century up to the late Renaissance, this work determined astronomy as a science. During this time the Almagest was not only a work on astronomy; the subject was defined as what is described in the Almagest. The cautious emancipation of the late middle ages and the revolutionary creation of the new science in the 16th century are not conceivable without reference to the Almagest. This text lifted European astronomy to the high standard of knowledge on which the new science flourished. Before, the Ptolemaic models of the orbits of the sun, the moon, and the planets had been refined by Arabic astronomers. They provided the structural elements with which Copernicus and Kepler ushered in the era of modern astronomy. The Almagest survived the destruction of its epicyclic representation of the planetary orbits in the conceptual traces left behind in the theories of its successors. The clear separation of the sidereal from the tropical year, the celestial coordinate systems, the concepts of time, the forms of the constellations, and brightness classifications of celestial objects are, among many other things, still part of the astronomical canon even today.

1999 Lectures and Memoirs

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Publisher : British Academy
ISBN 13 : 9780197262306
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis 1999 Lectures and Memoirs by : British Academy

Download or read book 1999 Lectures and Memoirs written by British Academy and published by British Academy. This book was released on 2000 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 105 of the Proceedings of the British Academy contains 11 British Academy lectures and 15 obituaries of Fellows of the British Academy.

Astronomical Papyri from Oxyrhynchus

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Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871692337
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Astronomical Papyri from Oxyrhynchus by : Alexander Jones

Download or read book Astronomical Papyri from Oxyrhynchus written by Alexander Jones and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 1999 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents 200 hitherto unpub. astronomical texts & horoscopes written in Greek on papyrus, which were excavated a century ago in the rubbish heaps of Oxyrhynchus, a district capital of Roman Egypt. Through these documents we obtain the first coherent picture of the range of astronomical activity, chiefly in the service of astrology, during the Roman Empire. The astronomy of this period turns out to have been much more varied than we previously thought, with Babylonian arithmetical methods of prediction coexisting with tables based on geometrical models of orbits. Editions of the texts are accomp. by facing translations & explanatory & philological commentaries. The intro. provides the first comprehensive treatment of astronomical papyri, explaining their contents & purpose, the underlying astronomical theories, & strategies for analyzing & dating them. Tables & graphs.

Literature 1987, Part 1

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662123584
Total Pages : 1300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature 1987, Part 1 by : S. Böhme

Download or read book Literature 1987, Part 1 written by S. Böhme and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 1300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts aims to present a comprehensive documen tation of the literature concerning all aspects of astronomy, astrophysics, and their border fields. It is devoted to the recording, summarizing, and indexing of the relevant publications throughout the world. Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts is prepared by a special department of the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union. Volume 43 records literature published in 1987 and received before August 15, 1987. Some older documents which we received late and which are not surveyed in earlier volumes are included too. We acknowledge with thanks contributions of our colleagues all over the world. We also express our gratitude to all organiza tions, observatories, and publishers which provide us with complimentary copies of their publications. Starting with Volume 33, all the recording, correction, and data processing work was done by means of computers. The recording was done by our technical staff members Ms. Helga Ballmann, Ms. Beate Gobel, Ms. Monika Kohl, Ms. Sylvia Matyssek, Ms. Doris Schmitz-Braunstein, Ms. Utta-Barbara Stegemann. Mr. Jochen Heidt and Mr. Kristopher Polzine supported our task by careful proof reading. It is a pleasure to thank them all for their encouragement. Heidelberg, October 1987 The Editors Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Concordance Relation: PHYS-AAA 3 Abbreviations 5 Periodicals, Proceedings, Books, Activities 001 Periodicals . . . . . . . . . . . 10 002 Bibliographical Publications, Documentation, Catalogues, Data Bases 50 003 Books ...... .

A Supplement to the Tuckerman Tables

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Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871691705
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis A Supplement to the Tuckerman Tables by : Michael A. Houlden

Download or read book A Supplement to the Tuckerman Tables written by Michael A. Houlden and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 1986 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a supplement to the planetary, lunar and solar tables produced by Bryant Tuckerman (1962, 1964). These tables have proved an invaluable aid to historians of astronomy. An important usage is the dating of ancient and medieval astronomical observations, but the tables also have wide application in determining the accuracy of early measurements and calculations. This supplementary volume owes its origin to the discovery by the authors of significant errors in Tuckerman's tabular positions of Mars. They made a comparison between Tuckerman's positions for the Sun and planets and those computed from an integrated ephemeris. Only in the case of the longitude of Mars were errors found to be serious.