Exploration of the Outer Heliosphere and the Local Interstellar Medium

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309165563
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploration of the Outer Heliosphere and the Local Interstellar Medium by : National Research Council

Download or read book Exploration of the Outer Heliosphere and the Local Interstellar Medium written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-10-25 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the summary of a workshop held in May 2003 by the Space Studies Board's Committee on Solar and Space Physics to synthesize understanding of the physics of the outer heliosphere and the critical role played by the local interstellar medium (LISM) and to identify directions for the further exploration of this challenging environment.

Physics of the Outer Heliosphere

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of the Outer Heliosphere by : Vladimir Florinski

Download or read book Physics of the Outer Heliosphere written by Vladimir Florinski and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2004-10-20 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of articles written by leading scientists in the field of heliospheric physics, analyzing the latest spacecraft measurements and theoretical models related to the solar wind interaction with the Local Interstellar Medium. Particular focus is on the puzzling Voyager cosmic-ray and magnetic field data in the vicinity of the termination shock, and their possible theoretical interpretations. The purposes of future spacecraft missions and modeling issues are also discussed. Topics include: global structure of the outer heliosphere; spacecraft measurements: present and future; galactic and anomalous cosmic rays; shock structure, turbulence and kinetic physics; and remote sensing of the distant heliosphere and Local Interstellar Medium.

Physics of the Outer Heliosphere

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148328753X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of the Outer Heliosphere by : S. Grzedzielski

Download or read book Physics of the Outer Heliosphere written by S. Grzedzielski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume in the new COSPAR Colloquia series which will provide a forum for an in-depth discussion on selective topics of importance to the international community. The International Heliospheric Study (IHS) was initially approved by COSPAR in 1982 when it was anticipated that the study would centre on the ESA/NASA Ulysses spacecraft. This mission was delayed until October 1990, but it was decided to commence the study in 1986 in order to exploit the existence of the Pioneer 10 and 11 and the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft in the outer heliosphere. The primary purpose of Physics of the Outer Heliosphere is to study the three-dimensional structure of the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field carried by it, the propagation of energetic solar particles throughout the heliosphere and the modulation of galactic cosmic rays by the heliosphere. This volume provides information for scientists interested in spectroscopic studies of the local interstellar medium, galactic and solar cosmic ray populations in the outer heliosphere and also plasma and magnetic field aspects of the distant solar wind.

The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080538280
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers by : E. Marsch

Download or read book The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers written by E. Marsch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-09-19 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eleventh COSPAR colloquium The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers was held in Potsdam, Germany, from 24-28 July, 2000, and is the second dedicated to this subject after the first one held in Warsaw, Poland in 1989. Roughly a century has passed after the first ideas by Oliver Lodge, George Francis Fitzgerald and Kristan Birkeland about particle clouds emanating from the Sun and interacting with the Earth environment. Only a few decades after the formulation of the concepts of a continuous solar corpuscular radiation by Ludwig Bierman and a solar wind by Eugene Parker, heliospheric physics has evolved into an important branch of astrophysical research. Numerous spacecraft missions have increased the knowledge about the heliosphere tremendously. Now, at the beginning of a new millenium it seems possible, by newly developed propulasion technologies to send a spacecraft beyond the boundaries of the heliosphere. Such an Interstellar Proce will start the in-situ exploration of interstellar space and, thus, can be considered as the first true astrophysical spacecraft. The year 2000 appeared to be a highly welcome occassion to review the achievements since the last COSPAR Colloquia 11 years ago, to summarize the present developments and to give new impulse for future activities in heliospheric research.

Physics of the Inner Heliosphere II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642753647
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of the Inner Heliosphere II by : Rainer Schwenn

Download or read book Physics of the Inner Heliosphere II written by Rainer Schwenn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics of the Inner Heliosphere gives for the first time a comprehensive and complete summary of our knowledge of the inner solar system. Using data collected over more than 11 years by the HELIOS twin solar probes, one of the most successful ventures in unmanned space exploration, the authors have compiled six extensive reviews of the physical processes of the inner heliosphere and their relation to the solar atmosphere. Researchers and advanced students in space and plasma physics, astronomy, and solar physics will be surprised to see just how closely the heliosphere is tied to, and how sensitively it depends on, the sun. Volume 2 deals with particles, waves, and turbulence, with chapters on: - magnetic clouds - interplanetary clouds - the solar wind plasma and MHD turbulence - waves and instabilities - energetic particles in the inner solar system

From the Outer Heliosphere to the Local Bubble

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1441902473
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis From the Outer Heliosphere to the Local Bubble by : J.L. Linsky

Download or read book From the Outer Heliosphere to the Local Bubble written by J.L. Linsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-29 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge about the outer heliosphere and the interstellar medium, which were long treated as two separate fields, has improved dramatically over the past 25 years as a consequence of recent developments: The discovery of interstellar pickup ions and neutral helium inside the heliosphere, the determination of the interstellar hydrogen distribution in the heliosphere obtained using backscattered solar Lyman-alpha radiation, the prediction and subsequent detection of the hydrogen wall just outside of the heliopause, the development of detailed global models for the interaction of solar wind plasma with the interstellar medium, and most recently, direct in-situ plasma and field measurements inside of the heliosheath. At the same time, our understanding of the nearby galactic environment, including the composition and dynamics of the warm gas clouds and hot gas in the local bubble, has benefited greatly from absorption-line spectroscopy using nearby stars as background sources and dynamic modeling. The present volume provides a synopsis of these developments organised into seven sections: Dominant physical processes in the termination shock and heliosheath, three-dimensional shape and structure of the dynamic heliosphere, relation of the plasmas and dust inside and outside of the heliosphere, origin and properties of the very local interstellar medium, energy and pressure equilibria in the local bubble, physical processes in the multiphase interstellar medium inside of the local bubble, and the roles that magnetic fields play in the outer heliosphere and the local bubble. The last theme is probably the most basic of all as magnetic fields play important roles in most of the phenomena discussed here. The volume concludes with four papers providing the "big picture" by looking at the time evolution of both the heliosphere and the local bubble, looking beyond the local bubble, and finally addressing the challenges in modeling the interface between the two media.

The Outer Heliosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783980486231
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis The Outer Heliosphere by : Klaus Scherer (astrophysicien.)

Download or read book The Outer Heliosphere written by Klaus Scherer (astrophysicien.) and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solar and Space Physics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309313953
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar and Space Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Solar and Space Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2010, NASA and the National Science Foundation asked the National Research Council to assemble a committee of experts to develop an integrated national strategy that would guide agency investments in solar and space physics for the years 2013-2022. That strategy, the result of nearly 2 years of effort by the survey committee, which worked with more than 100 scientists and engineers on eight supporting study panels, is presented in the 2013 publication, Solar and Space Physics: A Science for a Technological Society. This booklet, designed to be accessible to a broader audience of policymakers and the interested public, summarizes the content of that report.

Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816538638
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere by : J. R. Jokipii

Download or read book Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere written by J. R. Jokipii and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2018-01-30 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until the advent of space physics, astrophysical plasmas could be studied only using ground-based observations. Although observational methods have advanced over recent decades, the merging of heliospheric physics with astrophysics is far from complete due to the vastly different techniques employed by astronomers and space physicists. That astrophysical plasmas can be studies directly is a major advance in astrophysical research. The solar wind from the Sun is only one of many examples of solar winds, but it provides scientists with a basis for understanding how these formerly disparate disciplines are related. Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere is a comprehensive sourcebook on conceptually correlated topics in astrophysical winds and heliospheric physics. The contributors review the various kinds of winds, such as solar wind, winds of cataclysmic variables, and winds from pulsating stars. They then examine the physics of wind origin and physical phenomena in winds. including heliospheric shocks, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, and kinetic phenomena. A final section considers interactions with surrounding media, with contributions ranging from studies of the interstellar cloud surrounding the solar system to considerations of solar wind interaction with comets. Prepared to the scrupulous standards of the University of Arizona Space Science Series, Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere is an essential volume for astronomers and space physicists.

Physics of the Inner Heliosphere I

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642753612
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of the Inner Heliosphere I by : Rainer Schwenn

Download or read book Physics of the Inner Heliosphere I written by Rainer Schwenn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics of the Inner Heliosphere gives for the first time a comprehensive and complete summary of our knowledge of the inner solar system. Using data collected over more than 11 years by the HELIOS twin solar probes, one of the most successful ventures in unmanned space exploration, the authors have compiled 10 extensive reviews of the physical processes of the inner heliosphere and their connections to the solar atmosphere. Researchers and advanced students in space and plasma physics, astronomy, and solar physics will be surprised to see just how closely the heliosphere is tied to the sun and how sensitively it depends on our star. The four chapters of Volume I of the work deal with large-scale phenomena: - observations of the solar corona - the structure of the interplanetary medium - the interplanetary magnetic field - interplanetary dust.

The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789402422283
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium by : John D. Richardson

Download or read book The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium written by John D. Richardson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2023-11-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium", the Proceedings of the First ISSI Workshop 6-10 November 1995, Bern, Switzerland, edited by R. von Steiger, R. Lallement, and M.A. Lee and published in 1996, was the first International Space Science Institute (ISSI) book in the Space Sciences Series. This book covers the knowledge gained in the subsequent 27 years that revolutionized our understanding of the interaction of the heliosphere with the very local interstellar medium (VLISM). Entirely new regions of space have been explored! The Voyagers both crossed the termination shock, passed through the heliosheath, crossed the heliopause, and entered the interstellar medium. New Horizons was launched with more modern instrumentation and explores low-latitude regions of the outer heliosphere. Energetic neutral atoms observed by IBEX and CASSINI allowed exploration of the heliosphere over the whole sky. The initial reconnaissance of the heliosphere and VLISM is complete with in situ measurements, observations of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs), neutral VLISM H and He, UV emissions, and interstellar dust. This book is a collection reviews from experts in the many aspects of this field that describe the current state of knowledge of the heliosphere’s interaction with the interstellar medium, puzzles yet to be solved, and future plans to continue these studies.

Energetic Particles in the Heliosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319434940
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Energetic Particles in the Heliosphere by : George M. Simnett

Download or read book Energetic Particles in the Heliosphere written by George M. Simnett and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics of the Inner Heliosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of the Inner Heliosphere by : Rainer Schwenn

Download or read book Physics of the Inner Heliosphere written by Rainer Schwenn and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401711895
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere by : L.A. Fisk

Download or read book Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere written by L.A. Fisk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In every scientific discipline there are milestones - periods of significant accom plishment when it is appropriate to pause and summarize the state of the field. Such is the case for the study of the behavior of cosmic rays in the heliosphere. We are just passing through solar minimum conditions, when the heliosphere has a well-ordered and relatively simple configuration. We have been fortunate to have an array of spacecraft - unprecedented in the history of space exploration and unlikely to be repeated for generations - to provide comprehensive measurements of cosmic rays throughout the heliosphere. Ulysses has completed its historic first exploration of the heliosphere at high heliographic latitudes. Pioneer and Voyager have been exploring the outer heliosphere. The durable IMP-8 and now the WIND spacecraft have provided detailed baseline measurements at Earth. Concurrently, there has been a steady improvement in theoretical understanding of cosmic ray behavior through the use of ever more sophisticated numerical models. This milestone in cosmic ray studies was celebrated with a Workshop on Cos mic Rays in the Heliosphere which was convened by L. A. Fisk, J. R. Jokipii.

The Outer Heliosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783980486248
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis The Outer Heliosphere by : Klaus Scherer

Download or read book The Outer Heliosphere written by Klaus Scherer and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400917821
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium by : Rudolf von Steiger

Download or read book The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium written by Rudolf von Steiger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In summary, we can conclude that the contributions of the different ionization processes to the total ionization rate for the most abundant interstellar species are basically known. The ionization of the noble gases He and Ne is almost completely dominated by photoionization, whereas for H charge-exchange with the solar wind is most important. For other species, such as 0 and Ar, both processes contribute significantly. Electron impact ionization can typically contribute by '" 10% to the total rate in the inner Solar System. Because direct measurements of the solar EUV flux are not yet continuously available, the variation of the ionization rate over the solar cycle still contains a relatively large uncertainty. The recent measurements of pickup ion distributions and of the neutral helium gas provide an independent tool to determine the total ionization rate that can be used to cross calibrate with the results obtained for the individual ionization processes. Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to M. Allen for supplying us with new data on photoioniza tion cross-sections compiled by him. We thank also M. Gruntman for drawing our attention to and support in collecting the most recent data on charge-exchange cross-sections. D. R. was supported by grant No. 2 P03C. 004. 09 from the Com mittee for Scientific Research (Poland). This work was also supported in part through NASA contract NAS7-918, NSF Grant INT-911637, NASA Grant NAGW- 2579.

Physics of the Inner Heliosheath

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Author :
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of the Inner Heliosheath by : American Institute of Physics

Download or read book Physics of the Inner Heliosheath written by American Institute of Physics and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2006-10-16 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All papers in this proceedings volume have been peer-reviewed. The solar wind is a tenuous ionized gas (plasma) that is continuously expelled from the Sunâs surface at supersonic speed. Somewhere around 100 astronomical units (100 times the distance from the Sun to the Earth) this flow becomes subsonic, and, in doing so, sets up a standing shock wave known as the termination shock. Beyond this shock is a region of subsonic, but very hot, plasma known as the inner heliosheath. In December of 2004, Voyager 1, one of two NASA satellites launched in 1977 to explore the solar system crossed the termination shock, and now finds itself inside the heliosheath. These proceedings provides several papers which analyze the Voyager data, as well as many theoretical papers which attempt to explain it. The IBEX mission, due for launch in 2008, will add to the pool of observational data by directly detecting energetic neutral atoms generated within the heliosheath. Included are a number of papers which focus on IBEX, along with many other papers covering heliosheath related topics, such as particle acceleration, shock physics, turbulence, dust and comets. The heliosheath represents a very young research area, with currently only limited data and a dynamic array of theoretical models.